Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 单元测试卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands .
测试卷
基础知识（共15分）
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。（5分）
London is the c_______ of the UK. It is a very old and big city .
When he was walking in the forest , he found an e______ house without anybody in it .
You’re supposed to take _____ your gloves when you shake hands with others .
You can take anything in this room ______ this model plane. It’s my favorite thing .
It’s polite to k______ on the door before entering a room .
单项选择 从每个小题所给的三个选项中，选处一个正确的答案。（10我v） 分）
( ) 6.We should make _____ effort to make Jack give up ____ silly plan .
an ; the B. an ; a C. the ; a
( ) 7. The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and _____ .
take care of B. take off C. take after
( ) 8. -Let’s do something for our dad.
-Good idea . We should always _____ our father’s love for us .
explain B. suppose C. value
( ) 9. -What shall we buy for Lucy as a present
-Let’s buy a new bike for her . Her bike breaks down from time to time _____ .
after all B. above all C. at all
( ) 10. When you eat fruit in France , you are supposed to _____ and eat ____ a fork .
cut it up ; use B. cut it up ; with C. cut up it ; use
( ) 11. When you go abroad , you are supposed to take your _____ with you . Or you may get into trouble .
license B. passport C . suitcase
( ) 12. ______ he can’t answer the question , you’d better ask someone else .
Before B. Since C. Though
( ) 13. Mr. Smith’s health is _____ improving , and he will come back to work soon .
gradually B. seriously C. clearly
( ) 14. Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready . The things you want to buy _____ to you soon .
send B. were sent C. will be sent
( ) 15. -You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner , Mrs. Wang .
-______ .
I’m glad you enjoyed it
Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well.
Come again when you are free
交际运用 （共15分）
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A: Have you ever lived in the USA
B:Yes. 16. _______Why
A: Well , I will go to an American friend’s home to celebrate Christmas tomorrow . 17. _____
B:OK.With pleasure .
A: Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late
B: Both are OK. 18. _____
A: I’m worried that traffic might be terrible .
B: Well , if you’re more than fifteen minutes late , it might be a good idea to call the host or the hostess and tell him or her you’re going to be late .
A: OK. 19.______
B:Certainly . Flowers are always welcome .
A: What should I do at dinner
B: 20. ______
A:I see . Thanks a lot !
B: You’re welcome .
If you watch the other guests and do what they do , you’ll be OK. But don’t get there early . Could you please tell me what I am supposed to do You’re supposed to get there on time .I lived there for five years . Should I bring some flowers
补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空次数不限。（10分）
A:Hello , Lily . Long time no see !
B:I went to France last month .
A: Oh, you were so lucky ! You must 21. _________________________ there.
B: That’s true . But at first I had difficulty behaving at the dinner table .
A:22. ______________________________between France and China.
B:Yes, it’s quite different from the way at home .
A: 23. ____________________________
B: Sure . In France you are not supposed to put your bread on your plate .
A: 24. ___________________________are you supposed to put it
B: Just on the table . And you aren’t supposed to say you’re full when you don’t want to eat anymore . You should just say , “That was delicious .”
A:25. _________________________!
B: I thought so . But gradually I got used to it .
A: France is a beautiful country . If I have a chance , I want to go there one day .
阅读（共50分）
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
surprised B. handed C. how D. without E. herself F. breakfast stomachache H. expect I. relaxed J. what K. because L. back
On the day of the interview , I got up at 6:00 in the morning . I got to the interview place without having 26.______ .I was the 24th interviewee (参加面试者）and the 22nd was a short ordinary-looking girl . I greeted her by nodding my head . I asked her where she graduated . She told me a low voice , “I graduated from a junior college , the only one 27. _____getting a bachelor’s degree(学士学位）among the 50 interviewees.”
I didn’t 28. ______ the interview would last so long . As I didn’t have breakfast , my stomach started to ache . I had to sit by the table for a rest . Just at that time , the girl asked me 29. ____ happened . I told her , “I didn’t have breakfast this morning , so my 30._____ comes to me.”
After a while , a worker came in and 31. ______ me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread . It was certain that they were bought by the girl . I felt warm all over my heart 32. ____ I hadn’t imagined she would be so nice to help me -her rival (竞争对手）
Luckily , I got the job . The first day I went to work , I was 33. ____ to see the girl there . She also got the job . Later I asked her why she got the job . She said with a smile , “That day when I bought you the food , an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands . After I came 34. ______ to him , he asked me why I took the food in hands . I told him the truth . Then I got the job .” At that moment , I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer , she also helped 35. ______ .
阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast . In fact , many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day . In China , porridge with pickles (咸菜）， baozi, noodles , soybean milk and youtiao are common breakfast foods . What are breakfasts in other countries like Let’s take a look !
The US
In the US , a good Sunday morning starts with scrambled (炒）eggs , crispy bacon (培根） or juicy sausages , and soft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup (糖浆）on top. On busy weekdays , most people in the US like to eat cereal with milk , bread and fruit for breakfast . Some people also drink coffee.
Canada
Canada is the largest producer of maple(枫树）syrup. People usually have pancakes with maple syrup for breakfast . Canadian bacon is a popular dish for breakfast as well. Canadian bacon is quite unlike the crispy bacon of the United States . It tastes more like ham and is served in thin round slices .
Britain
The British breakfast is similar to the American breakfast . Fried eggs , bacon , sausages , mushrooms, baked beans and tomatoes are popular among young people in Britain. Usually , British people have coffee , tea or milk to drink . Some people also like to drink orange juice .
Japan
Most people in Japan these days -at least in big cities -eat a quick Western -style breakfast like eggs , toast , juice and coffee . Those who prefer more traditional foods are likely to have tea and miso soup (味增汤）with rice . Steamed (蒸）rice is necessary for a Japanese-style breakfast . People also add nori seaweed (海苔）or a little raw egg to their rice .
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
( ) 36. On busy weekday mornings , what do most people in the US prefer
Scrambled eggs , crispy bacon or juicy sausages .
Soft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup on top .
Ham , scrambled eggs and pancakes .
Cereal with milk , bread and fruit .
( ) 37. In which country is maple syrup popular
The US B. Canada C. Britain D. Japan
( ) 38. The British -style breakfast includes ______ .
scrambled eggs , mushrooms and baked beans
fried eggs , sausages with sweet syrup
bacon , sausages , mushrooms and noodles
fried eggs , sausages , tomatoes with coffee or tea
( ) 39. Which set will appear in a Japanese -style breakfast
Eggs , toast , juice and coffee .
Tea , toast , juice and coffee.
Nori seaweed and baked beans
Porridge with pickles and soybean milk .
( ) 40. What is the passage about
The important of breakfast .
Traditional breakfast in foreign countries .
Different breakfasts in different countries .
Different opinions about having breakfast .
(B)
We’re now used to wearing masks in public during the outbreak of COVID-19. About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China. Where do these used masks go
You might think that they just go in a garbage bin . But that’s just the first stop on the masks’ journey . After the masks are thrown in bins , garbage trucks empty the bins and take the trash to landfills . Next , teh masks will be poured into garbage incinerators (焚化炉）and burned . Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment . Won’t it cause pollution
The answer is “No” according to People’s Daily . That’s because most masks are made of non-woven fabrics whose main material is an environmentally -friendly material . It can break down easily . After burning , it turns into water and carbon dioxide . As long as we deal with the emissions (排放）correctly , burning the masks won’t cause pollution .
In fact , burning the masks can bring some benefits . The process of burning garbage can generate electricity . Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours of electricity . Some people predict that there will be about 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year . Burning all of them can generate about 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to allow an electric car to drive about 370 million kilometers , which is 9,250 times around the earth’s equator .
In addition , the slag (残渣) from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks or fill roadbeds .
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
( ) 41. How will people deal with the used masks
They will be buried underground B. They will be turned into clothes.
C They will be burned in incinerators . D. They will be thrown into the ocean .
( ）42. Why won’t burning masks cause pollution
Because most masks are made of water and carbon dioxide .
Because most mask materials are environmentally-friendly .
Because most mask materials can’t break down easily.
Because burning masks won’t cause any emissions .
( ）43. How much electricity can burning used masks in China this year make about
About 400 kilowatt hours of electricity .
About 162,000 kilowatt hours of electricity .
About 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity .
About 370 million kilowatt hours of electricity .
( ) 44. What does the underlined word “generate” probable mean
产生 B 浪费 C 吸收 D 减少
( ) 45. What is the passage mainly about
How masks are produced .
Common ways to deal with trash .
How we should throw away used masks .
Where our used masks end up .
(C )
Washing your hands is a simple habit . Still , some people don’t do it .
According to a study , many people might have contact (接触）with feces (粪便）, but only 26.2 percent of them wash their hands .
This is partly because they don’t have soap in some parts of the world . In less-developed countries , only 27 percent of people can use soap .
But there are other reasons . One is the optimism bias (乐观主义偏差）. People might think that it’s more likely for bad things to happen to other people than to themselves . A former study found that if students had higher levels of unrealistic (不切实际的）optimism , they were less likely to wash their hands .
Social norms (社会规范）play a role , too. We are social animals . If we see others washing their hands in the bathroom , we will do it as well . But when nobody else is doing it , we don’t , either .
Finally , there’s disgust (厌恶） .Some people are sensitive to dirty things and throw up (呕吐）easily , while others aren’t . Many studies show that if people don’t throw up easily ,they are less likely to wash their hands . Even when they do , they don’t spend as long under the tap .
Why is it such a big deal
Washing your hands can save your life . It helps people live longer . In 1850, hand-washing was first promoted in countries like the UK. At that time , the average lifespan was just 40. But over the years , it has improved . Hand-washing played a role . A study also found that regularly washing your hands can cut your risk of respiratory (呼吸的）infections by between 6 to 44 percent .
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
( ) 46. A study tells us not many people have the habit of washing their hands .
( ) 47. In less-developed countries , only 26.2 percent of people can use soap .
( ) 48. According to the passage , some students are less likely to wash their hands because they don’t believe they can get sick .
( ) 49. Some people who are sensitive to dirty things are less likely to wash their hands .
( ) 50. Regularly washing your hands can cut your risk of respiratory infections by between 6 to 44 percent .
(D)
Body language is the quietest , most secret and powerful language of all . It is said that our body
movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 75% . So, while your mouth is closed , your body is saying .
Arms
______ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back , this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way . 52. ______ If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy .
Head
When you want to appear confident , keep your head level . If you are the monitor in class , you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously . 53. ____
Legs
Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies . If you are at interviews , try to keep them still.
Posture (姿势）
A good posture makes you feels better about yourself . 54. _____ This makes breathing more difficult , witch in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable .
Mouth
When you are thinking , you often purse your lips (撅嘴）.You might also use this position to hold back all angry comment you don’t wish to show . 55. ____
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）
If you are feeling down , you normally don’t sit straight , with your shoulders inwards. However , to be friendly in listening or speaking , you must move your head a little to one side . Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements , while quiet people keep them close to their bodies .How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive (善于接受的) you are to people you meet . However , it will probably still be noticed , and people will know you’re not pleased .
(E)
The novel coronavirus has changed our lives . In many countries , it has also changed the way people greet each other . To help stop the spread of coronavirus , people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways . Let’s take a look .
_____ Lean forward (倾身向前）, touch faces and make a sound . This is French people’s favorite way of greeting . But when the virus is going around , too many kisses are not good . An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion -simply looking into a person’s eyes can be a greeting . It’s not as romantic as kissing , but it’s safe .
_____Like the French , Italians are also romantic people . When they meet , they always hug or kiss each other . Recently , an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease . According to her , if you want to say hello to others , do not hug or kiss . Instead , you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink (眨眼）.Isn’t it cute
______It’s a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands . But if you do this , the virus can jump from one person to another . Now a health official in Australia says a pat on the back would be better . But it also has some problems. For example , it’s a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher . What do you think
_______ People in Iran often shake hands when they meet .But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran . In the video , three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets . They don’t shake hands ,but try to shake feet .
______ An official from the WHO suggested that we use three greetings - waving hands , Thai “wai”(泰式合十礼)and bumping elbows(碰肘礼).
根据短文内容，从方框中选处每段的主旨大意。（5分）
The advice from the WHO.No kissing ,even if you are French .Is the footshake the new handshake Pat(拍打）on the back .Grandma has a good idea .
I
根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。（5分）
New Greeting Ways
The novel coronavirus has made a big difference 61._____ our lives . In many countries , it has also changed the 62. _______ people greet each other . To help stop the spread of coronavirus , people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways . Let’s 63. ______ at them.
In France and Italy , people learn to use their 64. ______ to greet people instead of kissing or hugging . In Iran , people try to shake 65. ______ rather than shake hands . An official from the WHO gives us three suggestions -waving hands , Thai ‘wai” and bumping elbows .
What do you think of these new greetings
(F)
Different countries have different ideas about manners on how you behave when you are eating .
In England , table manners are important . Good table manners in England are as the followings .
How to sit -People should sit up straight in the chair . It is not a good idea to lean (倾斜）forwards or backwards . When you eat , you should not lean towards the plate , but bring the knife , fork or spoon towards you. At the same time , do not put your elbows on the table , nor reach over someone’s plate for something .
Using your fingers -English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses . If you are not sure , the safest is to use your knife or fork . There are , however , some kinds of food usually eaten with fingers , such as pizza , sandwiches , burgers , crisps and fruit .
You mouth - It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open . And if possible , do not make any noises . Never lick (舔）your plate after eating .
How much to eat -It is polite to eat all the food that you have been offered , so a clear plate is a good plate .It shows that you enjoyed the food .If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little , that’s also okay . You could say something like “That was very nice , thank you, but I’m just too full to at another bite.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
How should people sit when they eat in England
_______________________________________________________
What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers
________________________________________________________
Is it polite to talk with your mouth full of food
________________________________________________________
How much can you eat if you enjoy the food
________________________________________________________
What does the passage mainly talk about
_________________________________________________________
书面表达（共20分）
(A) 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Melisa给你发来邮件，她想知道新冠疫情对中国餐桌礼仪及文化的影响。请你给Melisa回复一封邮件，每空一词。（5分)
Dear Melisa ,
I’m glad to get a letter from you. You want to know how COVID-19 has influenced the Chinese table manners . Now let me tell you about it .
Normally known as kuaizi , chopsticks have been an 71. _______ part of Chinese people’s daily lives . While at table , we Chinese are used to eating together , which means sharing dishes and 72. _____ chopsticks to both serve and eat food .
However , the outbreak of COVID-19 made people 73. ______ more attention to the dieting bygiene(饮食卫生）.Serving chopsticks have been encouraged . Nowadays , no matter whether meals are eaten at home or 74. ________ restaurants , the unwritten rule is to use serving chopsticks and spoons .
Though the use of serving chopsticks wins wide support , some people see it as completely unnecessary . Anyway , to change a living 75. ________ , especially for the old , is not an easy thing! How about the changes in your country Tell me next time.
Yours
Li Hua
餐桌礼仪是一个国家风俗文化的体现，不同国家的餐桌礼仪千差万别。假设你是杨洋，你的加拿大笔友Paul下个月就要作为交换生来中国学习了，他写信向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪，请你根据下面的提示给他回一封信。 （15分）　
提示：1.要让长辈先上桌吃饭；
不能用筷子敲击空碗。
不能用筷子指着别人；
不要伸手夹对面的菜；
要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥；
2 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul ,
I’m glad to receive your letter .
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I 1. capital 2. empty 3. off 4. except 5. knock
II. 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BBACA
III. 16-20 ECBFA
IV. 21. have had a great time /have had fun /have enjoyed yourself
22. Are there any differences
23. Can/Could you tell me something more
24. Where
25. How strange
V. 26-30 FDHJG 31-35 BKALE
VI. (A) 36-40 DBDBC
(B ) 41-45 CBCAD
(C ) 46-50 TFTFT
(D ) 51-55 DCBAE
(E ) (a ) 56-60 BEDCA
(b ) 61. to 62. way(s) /style(s) 63. look 64. eyes 65. feet
(F ) 66. They should sit up straight in the chair .
Pizza , sandwiches , burgers , crisps and fruit .
No, it isn’t .
We can eat all the food that we have been offered .
Good table manners in England .
VII (A) 71. important 72. using 73. pay 74. in/at 75. habit /way /custom
(B)
Dear Paul,
I’m glad to receive your letter . I am happy to hear that you are going to China as an exchange student. Welcome to China. Now I want to tell you something about the table manners in China. First , you should not eat until older people being to eat . Then you are not supposed to knock the empty bowl with your chopsticks . It is also impolite to point at someone with your chopsticks . Last but not least , you shouldn’t reach across the table to get something to eat .
I am looking forward to seeing you soon .
Yours
Yang Yang
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