人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册英语Unit 1 What’s the matter知识点详解及练习（word版，无答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
基础巩固
一、重点短语
胃痛 感冒 发烧 量体温 使…惊讶的 造成麻烦 习惯于 用尽；耗尽 同意（做某事） 看医生 摔倒 冒险 切除 放弃
二、知识详解
1. What’ s the matter
What’ s the matter with you
= What’s the trouble with you
= What’ s wrong with you
你怎么了？
【注意】 matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
1. —_________
— I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you
C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it
2. —What’s the matter with Tina
—_______________.
A. She is away. B. She is cool.
C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine
【拓展】matter的用法
(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—__________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not
C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad
(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上
2. I have a cold.
I have a stomachache 我患胃痛
I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析】have a cold 受凉;感冒
have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)
have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back/backache 患背痛
have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒
1. I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .
A. was B. went C. had D. took
2. —Tony, What’s ___ matter with you
— I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
3. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
【解析】too much/too many/much too
短语 含义 用法 例句
too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days
修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day.
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in winter.
1. —Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
2. --- The meat is ____ delicious.
--- Yes, but don’t eat _____.
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much
C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too
4. see a dentist and get an x- ray.
【解析】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医
see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生
1. You are ill. You had better ___ the doctor right now.
A. look at B. see C. watch
2. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick
—I went to see a ______because I had a cold.
A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter
5. What should she do
Should I take my temperature
【解析】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务
should not =shouldn’t 不应该
主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
1. Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn't D. shouldn’t
2. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams.
A. may B. must C. should D. could
6. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
【解析1】along/ down
相同点： prep “顺着；沿着”
不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向
down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”
My father has habit(习惯) of jogging ____ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .
A. between B. along C. over D. across
【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见
see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）
Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
7. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
【解析】24-year-old 24岁的
“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。
She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.
A. six-years- old B. six-year-old C. six years old D. six year old
8. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
【解析1】surprise
⑴v 使吃惊 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的
The bad news surprised me.
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
⑵ n 惊讶”
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.
②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
( ) ③ ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
【解析2】agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人
(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事
①— Do you agree with him
— No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.
②—I think English is more useful than Chinese.
—I don’t ____ you. They are both useful.
A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with
10. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time.
【解析1】 thanks to 幸亏；由于
⑴ thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后接感谢的对象
⑵ thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing
_____ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
【解析2】on time 准时/in time 及时
on time 准时（在规定的时间之内） 强调与某个时刻一致
in time 及时（恰在时间点上） 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生
【记】She didn’t catch the ___________, so she couldn’t arrive there __________.
The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.
A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on
11. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble
【解析】get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）
be in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
That is a monkey on his back. Let’s help him.
A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the monkey
C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying
12. Jenny cut herself.
【解析】反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
◆一、二人称的反身代词
构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
单数 myself yourself
复数 ourselves yourselves
◆ 第三人称的反身代词
构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves
单数： himself herself itself
复数： themselves
(2)反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time
teach oneself=learn …by oneself
by oneself =alone
help oneself to
introduce oneself to
1. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
2. Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves
综合训练
一、单项填空
1. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
2. My father likes tea nothing in it.
A. of B. without C. with D. have
3. You should look after , classmates.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. himself
4. You shouldn’t make mistakes .
A. in same way B. at same way C. in the same way D. at the same way
5. I saw him when I passed by.
A.ran B. run C. runs D. running
6. We should be careful when we the bus.
A. get down B. get out C. get up D. get off
7. —Did you catch your plane
—Yes. We got there just .
A. on time B. at times C. in time D. in the time
8. He often thinks things before he makes a decision.
A. about B. of C. out D. over
9. Usually, leaves trees in autumn.
A. fall down B. fall off C. get down D. get off
10. Aron water five days later.
A.ran out B. used out C.ran out of D. used out of
11. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .
A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up
12. I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.
A. will come; comes B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes D. comes; will come
13. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
14. The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.
A. dead B. death C. dying D. died
15. The book is for us to read.
A. good enough B. enough good C. too good D. good too
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. What’s the m with you
2. There’s something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist.
3. People use k to cut things.
4. The p on the bus helped the old man together.
5. He a lost his life on the mountain.
6. We know the i of English study.
7. Don’t take r . It’s dangerous.
8. They made a d to visit Hainan.
9. They will go to Hainan t .
10.You have a fever and you should take your t .
三、书面表达
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，句子通顺；
（3）词数：80词左右。
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Believe in yourself!