高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)
1.The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.
A.which; that B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that
2.It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students.
A.motivations B.expectations C.opportunities D.achievements
3.Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.
A.health B.balance C.fit D.balanced
4.It's not necessary to buy any special________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do.
A.entertainment B.announcement C.equipment D.disappointment
5.Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.
A.have taken place B.were taken place
C.have taken the place D.were happened
6.She said that she ________her work the next day.
A.will finish B.would finish
C.finishes D.finished
7.The boy ________ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
8.________ has been four years ________ we met last time.
A.It; since B.There; before C.It; when D.There; after
9.Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
A.passed out B.figured out C.pointed out D.put out
10.I don’t know any French people ________ you.
A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than
11.The coach has________ in his athletes.
A.confidence B.competence C.convenience D.expectation
12.Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door.
A.before B.since C.when D.while
13.________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself.
A.Having butterflies in one’s stomach B.Depending on others
C.Starting high school D.Holding one’s head up
14.—Linda,the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why
—Oh,sorry,Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.
A.has been stopped B.has stopped
C.was stopped D.had stopped
15.We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates.
A.lost track of B.lost sight of
C.left an impression on D.made the most of
16.We can’t use the machine now, for it ________.
A.has been repaired B.is repairing
C.is repaired D.is being repaired
17.Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries.
A.are home to B.are likely to
C.are native to D.are unfamiliar to
18.Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word.
A.sensitive B.reliable C.available D.generous
19.The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.
A.has completed B.have completed
C.have been completed D.has been completed
20.E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.
A.be being used B.was being used
C.being used D.is being used
21.________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.
A.To expose B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.Being exposed
22.When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship.
A.time B.power C.option D.strength
23.Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A.carry on B.bring out C.contribute to D.burst onto
24.Let’s ________ the party with some loud music.
A.dust off B.wrap up C.stretch out D.brighten up
25.The young man tried to stop, ________he drove too fast to stop.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
26.Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement.
A.achievable B.capable C.valuable D.comfortable
27.My pencil is blunt. Could you lend me a knife to ________ it
A.sharpen B.strengthen C.smooth D.threaten
28.We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend.
A.are going; admire B.will go; admiring C.go; admiring D.are going; admiring
29.To his________, it rained every day and ruined the trip.
A.disappointment B.delight C.amazement D.satisfaction
30.Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
31.—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday
—He was ________ of taking part in the car bombing.
A.doubted B.reminded C.suspected D.considered
32.A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.
A.that B.which C.who D.whose
33.I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.
A.confident B.considerate C.conscious D.convinced
34.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)________ way of reaching target customers.
A.energetic B.equal C.generous D.efficient
35.Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.
A.emergencies B.proposals C.functions D.individuality
36.A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.
A.schedule B.measure C.performance D.company
37.The country was thrown into ________ by the President’s sudden death.
A.chorus B.chaos C.circle D.claim
38.Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________.
A.handled B.instructed C.convinced D.poked
39.She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard.
A.sized…up B.let…slip C.urged…on D.took…off guard
40.The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.
A.was questioned B.had questioned
C.is being questioned D.has been questioning
41.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.
A.to whom B.from whom C.to who D.from who
42.At the good news, she felt________.
A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.to relax
43.The children enjoyed the zoo very much, they like monkeys________.
A.in order B.in person C.in particular D.in time
44.He is very ill and unlikely________.
A.to inspire B.to challenge C.to injure D.to recover
45.I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.
A.benefit B.relief C.preference D.defence
46.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Cathy in the passenger seat.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
47.The sound of footsteps ________ around the hall.
A.skipped B.splashed C.echoed D.reddened
48.When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.
A.turn on B.turn to C.turn down D.turn in
49.After a long argument, we didn't ________ each other.
A.give in B.give up to C.give way to D.give away to
50.I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.
A.it;honour B.that;honour C.it;glory D.that;glory
51.I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.
A.In view of B.In response to C.In case of D.In terms of
52.He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine.
A.comeback B.philosophy C.proof D.belief
53.What a ________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
A.classic B.characteristic C.certificate D.coincidence
54.The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business.
A.compassionate B.contemporary C.comprehensive D.countable
55.In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold.
A.said B.to say C.saying D.says
56.Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)
A.Playing football and dancing are his favourites.
B.The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
C.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.
D.I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.
57.You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them.
A.interrupt B.disturb C.discourage D.prey
58.He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.
A.component B.committee C.community D.companion
59.I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.
A.normal B.reliable C.frequent D.typical
60.If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, ________ your doctor immediately.
A.consult B.corrupt C.convert D.contribute
61.Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
A.Gone B. the days C. women D. looked down upon
62.In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.
A.compulsory B.conventional C.contradictory D.commercial
63.On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.
A.distinct B.vivid C.remarkable D.tiresome
64.The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.
A.cautious B.basic C.precious D.vivid
65.________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.
A.Actually B.Unfortunately C.Independently D.Entirely
66.In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.
A.will have worked B.will work C.will be working D.am working
67.---What made Bill so angry
---________in the rain for a long time.
A.Having kept waiting B.Being kept waiting
C.To be keeping wait D.Being kept waited
68.You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________.
A.costume B.corporation C.contest D.conscience
69.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.
A.sufficient B.superior C.complete D.primitive
70.Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.
A.circulate B.cater C.choke D.check
参考答案
1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.A10.C11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A16.D
17.C18.B19.D20.D21.D22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.A30.A
31.C32.D33.C34.D35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.C41.A42.C43.C44.D
45.C46.B47.C48.B49.C50.A51.A52.C53.D54.C55.C56.D57.B58.D
59.D60.A61.A62.A63.B64.D65.B66.C67.B68.D69.A70.A