2021-2022学年安徽省江南教育集团天柱山学校高一上学期11月调研考英语试题
第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）（原题改变）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. What present will the man buy her mother
A. A handbag. B. Some flowers. C. A birthday card.
2. What does the woman think of the new song
A. Modern. B. Traditional. C. Quiet.
3. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel
A. Because of its price. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its size.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A quiz show. B. An old computer. C. A funny host.
5. What will the woman probably take
A. A camera. B A guidebook. C. A mobile. .
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the speakers go to the movies on Saturday
A In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. What kind of movie will the speakers see
A. A war movie. B. A silent movie. C. An action movie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man want to work in the future
A. At a primary school. B. At a middle school. C. At a college.
9. What subject does the man want to teach the most
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing
A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days.
11. What does the woman show the least interest in
A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.
12. How much does a couple need to pay for the tour
A. 1,000 dollars. B. 1,800 dollars. C. 2,000 dollars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman plan to do first
A. Organize the schedule. B. Prepare the notices. C. Clean the offices.
14. Who will help organize the tables and chairs
A. Ray. B. Anthony. C. Steve.
15. What is Kim probably not good at
A. Playing the music. B. Doing the cooking. C. Writing the questions.
16. What can we know about Janet
A. She will pay for the event. B. She will do the shopping. C.. She likes reading books
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following just need repairing
A. The windows. B. The shelves. C. The tables.
18. How often does History Society usually meet
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
19. When will the Computer Club be open to the public
A. In August. B. In September. C. In October.
20 What will Sally Wainwright do on 22 September
A. Share her new works. B. Introduce the IT room. C. Run the Book Club.
二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
People’s Food BankLoving Food TreeHelp to feed this year’s tree!
Please donate（捐赠）
◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef
The following people will be helped by your donations:
·Families in financial（财务的）difficulty
·Poor, disabled people
·Homeless people
Without your help, many people will go hungry.
About People’s Food Bank:
The purpose is to:
·provide food for people in need.
·teach society to value food.
·encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged
You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.
1. Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People’s Food Bank
A. Instant noodles. B. Milk.
C. Rice. D. Dried beef.
2. What can we know about People’s Food Bank
A. It reminds people not to waste food.
B. It stores food for the next year.
C. It offers food to the community.
D. It sells food to the people in need.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A food introduction B. A menu.
C. A science report. D. A poster.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，文章是一则关于“食物银行”的海报，呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物，筹备善款。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef”可知，食物银行不接受牛奶，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The purpose is to”中 信息“teach society to value food.”可知，食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物，故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的理解及“You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.” 你可以把你的捐赠带到我们的食物收集点。你可以在我们的网站上了解更多关于我们的活动。你也可以在人民食品银行做志愿者。可知，文章是一则关于食物银行的海报，故选D项。
B
A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds. The crow was very happy with carefree life until he saw a swan one day. The swan was flying over a lake. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. It must be the happiest bird in the world.”
He shared his thoughts with the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I thought so, too, until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colours of red and blue. No other bird could be happier than the parrot.”
The crow went off in search of the parrot and found it resting on the top of an old tree. The parrot explained, “I, too, was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock. My colours paled in comparison to the peacock’s. Its rich colours put my coat to shame.”
Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo. Hundreds of people gathered around to watch the peacock and its beautiful feathers. After the crowd had left, the crow rested itself on a rock and said, “Dear peacock, you are so beautiful. Every day, people come just to see you. People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me. You must be the happiest bird on the planet.”
The peacock replied, “My beauty has forced me to be kept in this zoo. In the first few months I spent here, I often thought to myself that if I were a crow, I could be enjoying a carefree life outside. Then, after many months of struggling, I have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.”
4. How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning
A. Interested. B. Surprised.
C. Pleased. D. Excited.
5. Why didn’t the swan think he was the happiest in the world
A. Because the crow shared his thoughts with him.
B. Because the parrot was happier than the swan.
C. Because he met a parrot.
D. Because he thought he wasn’t as beautiful as the parrot.
6. What does the underlined phrase “was determined to” mean
A. was allowed to B. made a decision to
C. was supposed to D. made a promise to
7. From the story, we can learn that ________.
A. sharing can bring happiness to your life
B. he is truly happy who makes others happy
C. accepting what you have makes you happy
D. confidence is the first secret of success
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只乌鸦无忧无虑地生活在森林中，突然看到了天鹅，非常羡慕天鹅洁白的羽毛，然后又羡慕鹦鹉和孔雀，最后被关在动物园的孔雀却说它也非常羡慕乌鸦自由自在的生活．最后得出的结论是：我们应该对我们拥有的一切而感到幸福和快乐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The crow was very happy with carefree life(乌鸦很高兴过着无忧无虑生活)”可知，起初乌鸦对于这样的生活感到高兴。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I thought so, too, until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colours of red and blue. No other bird could be happier than the parrot.(我也这么想，直到我遇到一只鹦鹉。它有鲜艳的红色和蓝色。没有哪只鸟比鹦鹉更快乐了)”可知，天鹅认为自己没有鹦鹉漂亮，所以它认为自己不是世界上最快乐的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Curiosity defeated the crow(好奇心战胜了乌鸦) ”及下文“look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo.(寻找美丽的孔雀。他终于在动物园找到了孔雀)”可知，出于好奇心，乌鸦决定去找空缺，所以短语“was determined to”意为“决定”。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.(我逐渐意识到我需要学会对我所拥有的感到快乐，而不是期待我所没有的。我很高兴，因为我对这里的生活很满意)”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要告诉我们：接受我们拥有的一切让我们感到幸福。故选C项。
C
Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)World Heritage Sites(世界文化遗产).
Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines(松)whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer(层)will come into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups(脸绘)are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.
8. From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________.
A. is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 years
B. is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in China
C. lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province
D. has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties
9. What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage
A. 倒映 B. 反射
C. 衬托 D. 映衬
10. In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned
① Chinese knots ② pingshu ③ classical music
④ poems ⑤ Huangmei Opera ⑥tea
A. ①③⑤ B. ②④⑥
C. ①③⑥ D. ③④⑥
11. Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us ________.
A. the influence of Chinese literature B. the beauty of Chinese culture
C. the importance of Chinese customs D. the history of Chinese art
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产之一的洪村，介绍了它美丽的景色以及文化艺术等，建议人们去参观。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”（所有的灰色屋顶和白色墙壁的房子都建于明清时期）可知，洪村所有的灰色屋顶和白色墙壁的房子都建于明清时期，即保留了明清时期的主要风格，故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线所在单词的前半句话“All of them are outlined against the blue sky”（所有这些都是在蓝天下勾勒出来的）以及划线单词后面的部分“the clear rivers, lakes and ponds”（清澈的河流、湖泊和池塘）可知，所有这些都在蓝天的映衬下轮廓分明，倒映在清澈的河流、湖泊和池塘里，所以单词“reflected”指的是“倒映”，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight”（走进茶馆休息一下。古琴演奏的一段古典音乐。举着茶杯，你会看到茶杯外层的几行诗）可知，在茶馆提到了古典音乐、茶以及诗，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.”（如果你想更多地感受洪村的独特魅力，现在就计划一次参观）及整个文章的理解可知，文章介绍洪村主要是为了展示中国文化之美，故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
D
Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed suit （跟着做）. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.
Roads that recharge（充电）
Global warming has made us search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt（柏油）with new material. They use vibrations（振动）from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, piezoelectricity is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The UK’s Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity.
Roads that never freeze
________ A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.
Built-in brain
Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send them updates（实时信息）on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can track（跟踪）the speed of each wheel. “We are basically making very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers.
12. According to the passage, “smart roads” ________.
A. haven’t been developed yet B. have made cars drive themselves
C. have been widely built before D. have been used in some countries
13. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”
A. Many people like to drive smart cars.
B. This kind of roads can be frozen in winter.
C. It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather
D. To change the common ways of driving is necessary.
14. What Tim Sylvester says is to explain ________.
A. how the roads work B. what the roads can do
C. how large the roads are D. how hard they work
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The UK’s Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity.
B. Tim Sylvester’s company has made the large touchpads to track tires.
C. The Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel.
D. One American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要从不同的几个方面介绍了未来道路的情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use.” Across the world, many more are being built.(仅在英国，就有大约650公里的“智能道路”在使用中。在世界各地，还有更多的建筑正在建造中。)可知，“智能道路”在一些国家已经开始使用，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away.( 以色列的一家科技公司开发了无雪道路。当他们发现道路的表面有冰雪时，道路会升温，冰雪融化。)”可知，空格处理应是说开发无雪道路的原因，因为下雪天开车是危险的，选项C“在下雪天开车可能是危险的”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Tim Sylvester 说的话“ ‘We are basically making very large touchpads,’ says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. ‘but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.’ After having collected traffic data, the roads will send It to the drivers.( “我们基本上是在制作非常大的触控板，”该公司的首席执行官蒂姆·西尔维斯特说。“但我们的道路不是找手指，而是找轮胎。”在收集到交通数据后，道路就会将其发送给司机)”可知，Tim Sylvester主要是解释道路的工作原理，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads.( 以色列的一家科技公司开发了无雪道路。)”可知，以色列的一家科技公司开发了无雪道路，故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)（原题）
Until two weeks ago, sixth graders could be found playing football. Recess(课间休息)was a time to play, learn, and exercise. Then, football was banned for being “too dangerous”. Now you'll find us lying on the grass and wishing for something to fill our time with.
Football is a good source of exercise. The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,”talks about different ways to fight obesity(肥胖).____16____We need football so we don't grow up to be unhealthy and get diseases like diabetes or heart disease.
___17___With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together! Whether you are a great player or a beginner, there is always a place for you on the team!
Some people think football is only for boys.____18____Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football. Even my mom and sister love to play. This shows that football is a valuable part of recess and should not be banned.
Football helps us learn important things.____19____Sometimes during the game both teams argue because they think they should get the point. This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.
Please allow football again at recess.____20____We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills. These are lessons we need, and as long as we are careful, we can be safe. Please take the football ban away and let us play again.
A. In fact, that's not true.
B. We will be healthier, stronger kids if you do.
C. For example, we can learn to solve problems.
D. Football is a game that everyone can participate in.
E. These are the basic football rules for school children.
F. One of the reasons kids get fat is because they don't get enough exercise.
G. Football is a dangerous sport with injuries happening frequently to the head.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了踢足球的一些优点，如足球是锻炼身体的好方法、是一项人人都可以参加的运动以及足球能够帮助我们学习重要的东西。作者呼吁取消足球禁令。
【16题详解】
根据上文The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,” talks about different ways to fight obesity.可知《儿童时代》的一篇文章《在儿童中战胜肥胖》讨论了战胜肥胖的不同方法。由此可知，本句承接上文进一步说明孩子变胖的原因。故F选项“孩子们变胖的原因之一是他们没有得到足够的锻炼”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together!可知有了大的团队，它不会像其他游戏那样把任何人排除在外：每个六年级的孩子都可以被邀请一起玩！由此可知，足球这项运动可以让孩子们都参与进来。故D选项“足球是一项人人都可以参加的运动”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football.可知25个孩子，包括男孩和女孩，都说他们想踢足球。由此可知，事实上，无论男女都喜欢足球，上文提到的足球是只给男孩玩得不是真的。故A选项“事实上，那不是真的”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.可知这给了孩子们一个自行解决问题的机会。由此可知，本句主要是说足球可以帮助孩子们学会解决问题，故C选项“例如，我们可以学习解决问题”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills.可知我们将得到更多的锻炼，我们将建立社区，我们将学习重要的技能。由此可知，这里是说踢足球的种种好处。B项中的We will和该空后的三个We will形成排比句式。故B选项“如果你这样做，我们会成为更健康、更强壮的孩子”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解之七选五解题方法
一、总体方法
先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。
二、根据出题位置的不同，说说各自不同的解题方法。
1、出题位置设在段首
1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。
2、出题位置在段落中
比较上下文的关键词来锁定答案
阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，阅读五个空白的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等；阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词；比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案；将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。
如第五小题，根据下文We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills.可知我们将得到更多的锻炼，我们将建立社区，我们将学习重要的技能。由此可知，这里是说打橄榄球的种种好处。B项中的We will和该空后的三个We will形成排比句式。故B选项“如果你这样做，我们会成为更健康、更强壮的孩子”符合上下文语境，故选B。
3、出题位置在段尾
这个时候，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，大家要重点阅读以锁定关键词。
1） 要注意在选项中查找表示结果的、结论、总结等的关键词，如：therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, in a word等，另外大家也要知道，选项中也可以发现前文的同义词语。
2）如果与前文是转折或对比关系。大家就要注意在选项中寻找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立对比关系。
3）如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容
在选项中找不出与前文之间关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)（原题）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a day in late June, grey and depressing, with clouds hanging low. My husband and I were driving to Nova Scotia, Canada, ___21___ a vacation. We traveled silently, hoping to have a rest and dinner___22___ the rain came. Suddenly, on a lonely stretch of highway, the storm struck. It shut us in, making driving ___23___. We pulled off onto the shoulder of the road and___24___.
Then, as though someone had___25___ a faucet(水龙头), the storm ended. The thin radiance, like a spray of gold, spread from the clouds. The very road shone, and a ___26___arched(拱起)across the sky. It was as though this beam of___27___ had been built for us alone. We could___28___speak for awe(惊叹) and joy.
Most of us have experienced such lighted moments, when we___29___ to understand ourselves and the world and, for a single____30____know the loveliness of living beings.
Here, ____31____, is the story of a man who remembers the day when he went swimming alone and ____32____ “the crazy, childish joy with which he played in the water like a fish”. He was so overwhelmed by his great happiness that he shouted again and again with joy.
Apparently almost____33____ may serve as the motivation(动力) of such a feeling. Whatever the source is, such experiences provide the most ____34____ moments of life.
Perhaps we're more likely to experience a moment of joy if we can____35____ there is more to life than we have understood; if we can acknowledge a world greater than our own.
21. A. at B. for C. on D. with
22. A. before B. when C. as D. since
23. A. unnecessary B. important C. easy D. impossible
24. A. walked B. slept C. hesitated D. stopped
25. A. waited for B. turned off C. opened D. put
26. A. tower B. rainbow C. ring D. stick
27. A. color B. sunshine C. smile D. delight
28. A. only B. slowly C. hardly D. immediately
29. A. decide B. prepare C. hate D. seem
30. A. day B. soul C. instant D. chance
31. A. too B. rather C. yet D. seldom
32. A. sends B. shares C. expects D. recalls
33. A. none B. something C. one D. anything
34. A. embarrassing B. memorable C. different D. disappointing
35. A. promise B. estimate C. admit D. predict
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者和她的丈夫在开车去旅游的路上偶遇大雨并由此领悟到一些哲理的故事。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫开车去加拿大的新斯科舍度假。根据空格前面的“我和我丈夫正开车前往加拿大的Nova Scotia”和下句中的traveled可知，作者和她丈夫是去度假，介词for表示“为了”，符合语境，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们静静地旅行，希望在下雨之前休息一下，吃顿饭。A. before在......之前；B. when当......；C. as因为；D. since既然。由上文可知，作者他们正开车前往Nova Scotia度假，但是天有下雨的征兆，所以他们希望在下雨之前休息并吃饭，before“在……之前”符合语境，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它把我们关在里面，让我们无法驾驶。A. unnecessary没必要；B. important重要的；C. easy简单的; D. impossible不可能的。此处叙述暴风雨袭来，把作者他们困在了高速公路上，再根据下文中的“我们把车开到路边”可知大雨使开车成为不可能，impossible“不可能的”符合语境，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把车开到路边停了下来。A. walked走路；B. slept睡觉；C. hesitated犹豫；D. stopped停止。因为正在大雨，开车变得不可能，所以作者他们把车开到路边那儿就停下了，stopped“停下”符合语境，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，就好像有人关上了水龙头，雨停了。A. waited for等待；B. turned off关上；C. opened打开；D. put放置。由“the storm ended”可知，雨停了，说明“好像有人关上了水龙头”，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：道路闪闪发光，一道彩虹横跨天空。A. tower塔；B. rainbow彩虹；C. ring戒指；D. stick拐杖。上文提到雨后光辉穿透云层，再根据空格后面的“拱起跨过天空”和下文中的built可知此处指的是天空出现了彩虹，rainbow“彩虹”符合语境，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这道色彩之光仿佛是专为我们而造的。A. color颜色；B. sunshine彩虹；C. smile微笑；D. delight快乐。此句中beam表示“束”,由上文提到的彩虹可知，color“彩色；颜色”符合语境，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意: 我们激动得说不出话来。A. only仅仅；B. slowly慢慢地；C. hardly几乎不；D. immediately立刻。根据作者的描述可知，作者他们刚刚经历了可怕的暴风雨，然后又见到彩虹，他们心情的转变可想而知，所以见到彩虹，因惊叹和欢乐什么都说不出来。hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都经历过这样明亮的时刻，当我们似乎了解了自己和世界，并在那一瞬间知道了生命的可爱。A. decide决定；B. prepare准备；C. hate讨厌；D. seem似乎是。上文作者叙述了他们在路上遇大雨又见彩虹的经历，此处作者发表自己的感受。她表示“我们大多数人都经历过这样被照亮的时刻，那时我们似乎理解了自己和世界，瞬间知道了生命的可爱。”动词seem“似乎；好像”能够贴切地表达作者的感受，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都经历过这样明亮的时刻，当我们似乎了解了自己和世界，并在那一瞬间知道了生命的可爱。 A. day天；B. soul灵魂；C. instant片刻；D. chance机会。介词短语for an instant表示“片刻；瞬间”,此处表示作者在瞬间内明白了生命的可爱，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这里也有一个关于一个人的故事，他记得他独自去游泳的那一天。A. too太；B. rather相当；C. yet然而；D. seldom很少。此处作者讲了一个人获得片刻快乐的故事，和作者的某些经历相似，所以选用副词too，表示“也”，说明两个故事的相似，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里也有一个关于一个人的故事，他记得他独自去游泳的那一天。A. sends送；B. shares分享；C. expects期望；D. recalls回想起。此处的动作和前面的remembers并列，动词recall表示“回想”，能够充分表明快乐给人们留下深刻的记忆,故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：显然，几乎任何事情都可以成为这种感觉的动机。A. none什么都不；B. something某事；C. one一个；D. anything任何事。由作者自己的经历和作者讲的另一个故事，作者总结“显然，几乎任何事情都可以作为这种感受的动力。”almost和anything搭配使用符合此语境，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论这种经历的来源是什么，它们都是生命中最难忘的时刻。A. embarrassing尴尬的；B. memorable难忘的；C. different不同的；D. disappointing让人失望的。作者这次的经历使她感受深刻，难以忘怀，所以作者说“不管源泉是什么，这样的经历提供了生命中最难忘的时刻。”memorable符合语境，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能承认生活中还有很多我们无法理解东西，也许我们更有可能体验到片刻的快乐。A. promise承诺；B. estimate估计；C. admit承认；D. predict预测。最后作者充满希望地说“如果我们能够承认，对于生活来说，有更多我们没有理解的；如果我们能够承认一个比我们自己更大的世界，也许我们更有可能经历快乐的时刻。”admit和acknowledge是同义词，符合语境，故选C项。
四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
语法填空
Good better, best. Never let it rest. This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong, the famous translator ____36____ celebrated his 100th birthday this April. Xu’s mother was interested in literature and ____37____ (paint. )Encouraged by her, Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned the ____38____ (different) between Chinese and European languages. Only about half of the words in ____39____ (they)could be translated word-for-word. That is why translators have to be ____40____ (create)_. As a great translator, Xu still works for long hours every day and tries to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
In some ways, Professor Xu is ____41____ the sportsman Liu Xiang. For example, Liu was never satisfied with ____42____ (be) the fastest 110-meter hurdler in the world. He always trained hard and tried to become faster. Even injuries did not weaken his desire.
Both Xu and Liu ____43____ (consider) to be the best, but that hasn’t stopped them from always trying to become better. They are great role models for all of us. Most of you are good at English or some other ____44____ (subject). A few of you are even the best in your class. But all of you know that you can be better and that, the ____45____ (much) you learn and the harder you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement!
【答案】36. who
37. painting
38. difference##differences
39. them 40. creative
41. like 42. being
43. are considered
44. subjects
45. more
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述著名的翻译家许渊冲从小的努力事迹，让我们知道了学习的越多，学习的越努力，你就会变得越好，只要努力，凡事都有进步的空间。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是我们从今年4月庆祝自己100岁生日的著名翻译家许渊冲身上学到的教训。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“ the famous translator”指人，在句中作主语，故填who。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：许渊冲的母亲对文学和绘画感兴趣。and并列两部分，前面是literature“文学”，结合备选词汇可知，此处应该是painting“绘画”，故填painting。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：他很快就学会了汉语和欧洲语言的区别。根据“between Chinese and European languages”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“区别，不同”，difference“不同”，此处可以用单数名词，也可以用复数名词，故填difference/differences。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：其中只有大约一半的单词可以逐字翻译。根据“between Chinese and European languages...half of the words”以及备选词汇可知，此处指代复数名词，且作介词of的宾语，应用them代替，故填them。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么翻译者必须具有创造性。根据“Only about half of the words in...could be translated word-for-word.”以及“tries to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“翻译者必须有创造性”，应用形容词作表语，故填creative。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在某些方面，许教授就像运动员刘翔。根据“Professor Xu is...the sportsman Liu Xiang”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“像”，应用介词like，故填like。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，刘翔从不满足于成为世界上最快的110米跨栏运动员。结合句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“成为最快的运动员”，应用be动词，with是介词，后接动词ing形式，故填being。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：许和刘都被认为是最好的。根据“to be the best”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“被认为是最好的”，be considered to be“被认为是”，主语是“Both Xu and Liu”，be动词用复数形式are，故填are considered。
【44题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：你们中的大多数人擅长英语或其他科目。根据“English”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“科目”，other后接复数名词，故填subjects。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：你学得越多，学习越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“the harder you study, the better you will become”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“学得越多”，应用比较级形式，故填more。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分 ）
第一节 （满分15分 ）
46. 假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，请你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起参加。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．活动的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm delighted to tell you that with the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.
First of all, campaigns which can arouse students' interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools. Besides, skills relevant to ice and snow sports are taught in PE classes. More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks, where they can enjoy themselves, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills. Not only will activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.
You are sincerely invited to join in andhave fun on the ice and snow.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件，介绍你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
内容包括：
1.活动的目的;
2.活动的内容;
3.活动的意义。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
delighted to tell you, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills, arouse students' interest in, relevant to, be freely admitted to, strengthen their bodies.
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm delighted to tell you that with the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.
2. First of all, campaigns which can arouse students' interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools.
3.More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks, where they can enjoy themselves, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills.
4. Not only will activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First,
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]1. I'm delighted to tell you that with the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.该句是复合句。tell you that引导宾语从句。后半句aimed to 过去分词作后置定语。使用高分词汇be delighted to，approach，launched a series of activities以及aimed to do。
[高分句型2]2. First of all, campaigns which can arouse students' interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools. 该句中which引导非限性定语从句修饰campaigns。使用高分词汇arouse students' interest in sth。
[高分句型3]3. Not only will activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.该句使用not only…but also“不仅……而且”，位于句首，采用部分倒装。使用高分词汇strengthen their bodies。
第二节 （满分25分 ）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
A young and successful manager had a new Jaguar, whose side* door was dented （凹陷的）. The damage was very noticeable, but the manager never bothered to repair it. He kept the dent there to remind him of one afternoon as well as this message： Don't go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention!
The manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new. Jaguar. He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick crashed into the Jag's side door! He braked sharply and drove the Jag backward to the spot where the brick had been thrown. The angry driver then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you ”
The young boy apologized. "Please mister ... please, I’m sorry. . . I didn't know what else to do," he begged.
“I threw the brick because no one else would stop. . ." With tears corning down his face, the little boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car.
“My elder brother fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up. he said.
Still crying, the boy asked the astonished manager, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He's hurt and he's too heavy for me. ”
Moved beyond words, he hurried to the spot with the boy. Another boy was lying on the, ground bleeding. He took out his clean handkerchief and touched lightly at the fresh scrapes （擦 伤）and cuts. A quick look told him that the wound was serious, the disabled must be taken to the hospital at once.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Luckily, he had a first-aid kit in the car.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In fifteen minutes, they arrived at the nearest hospital.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, he had a first-aid kit in the car. Immediately, he took out a bandage from the kit, and lied it Lightly around the wound. Slowly, he got the disabled into the back seat of the car, while the younger brother sating beside to take care of him. Then the manager folded the wheelchair and put it into the trunk. Starting the car quickly again, he rushed toward the nearest hospital. On the way,he handed his smart phone to the younger brother to call their parents, and constantly comforted the two brothers to take it easy.
In fifteen minute, they arrived at the nearest hospital. The manager got out the wheelchair and lifted the disabled into it and hurriedly pushed him to the emergency center. When giving the injured boy to the medical workers, he got released. At this time, the younger boy and his parents came to him and gave him heartfelt thanks. Finally he drove his car to work, with the side door still dented.
【解析】
【分析】本文以砖块为线索展开，讲述了年轻的经理开着新车的时候，车突然被砖块砸出凹陷。原来是一个男孩为了找人帮助自己残疾的哥哥，故意扔砖块引起他的注意向他寻求帮助的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，他车里有急救箱。”可知，第一段可描写年轻的经理想帮助小男孩，将他的哥哥抱到自己的车上，并为他处理伤口。
②由第二段首句内容“十五分钟后，他们到达了最近的医院。”可知，第二段可描写年轻的经理陪他们去医院看病的经过。
2.续写线索：拿出急救箱——处理伤口——送到医院——陪同看病——收到感谢——继续上班
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.取出：take out / hand out/get out
②.给：hand/give
情绪类
①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/ gave him heartfelt thanks.
②.放松：take it easy / just relax
【点睛】[高分句型1] When giving the injured boy to the medical workers, he got released. （运用状语从句的省略）
[高分句型2] Finally he drove his car to work, with the side door still dented.（运用with的复合结构）江南教育集团2021-2022学年度第一学期二调考试
高一英语
第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）（原题改变）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. What present will the man buy her mother
A. A handbag. B. Some flowers. C. A birthday card.
2. What does the woman think of the new song
A. Modern. B. Traditional. C. Quiet.
3. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel
A. Because of its price. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its size.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A quiz show. B. An old computer. C. A funny host.
5. What will the woman probably take
A. A camera. B A guidebook. C. A mobile. .
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the speakers go to the movies on Saturday
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. What kind of movie will the speakers see
A. A war movie. B. A silent movie. C. An action movie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man want to work in the future
A. At a primary school. B. At a middle school. C. At a college.
9. What subject does the man want to teach the most
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing
A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days.
11 What does the woman show the least interest in
A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.
12. How much does a couple need to pay for the tour
A. 1,000 dollars. B. 1,800 dollars. C. 2,000 dollars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman plan to do first
A. Organize the schedule. B. Prepare the notices. C. Clean the offices.
14. Who will help organize the tables and chairs
A. Ray. B. Anthony. C. Steve.
15. What is Kim probably not good at
A. Playing the music. B. Doing the cooking. C. Writing the questions.
16 What can we know about Janet
A. She will pay for the event. B. She will do the shopping. C.. She likes reading books
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following just need repairing
A. The windows. B. The shelves. C. The tables.
18. How often does History Society usually meet
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
19. When will the Computer Club be open to the public
A. In August. B. In September. C. In October.
20. What will Sally Wainwright do on 22 September
A. Share her new works. B. Introduce the IT room. C. Run the Book Club.
二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
People’s Food BankLoving Food TreeHelp to feed this year’s tree!
Please donate（捐赠）
◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef
The following people will be helped by your donations:
·Families in financial（财务的）difficulty
·Poor, disabled people
·Homeless people
Without your help, many people will go hungry.
About People’s Food Bank:
The purpose is to:
·provide food for people in need.
·teach society to value food.
·encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged
You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.
1. Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People’s Food Bank
A. Instant noodles. B. Milk.
C. Rice. D. Dried beef.
2. What can we know about People’s Food Bank
A. It reminds people not to waste food.
B. It stores food for the next year.
C. It offers food to the community.
D. It sells food to the people in need.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A food introduction B. A menu.
C. A science report. D. A poster.
B
A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds. The crow was very happy with carefree life until he saw a swan one day. The swan was flying over a lake. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. It must be the happiest bird in the world.”
He shared his thoughts with the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I thought so, too, until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colours of red and blue. No other bird could be happier than the parrot.”
The crow went off in search of the parrot and found it resting on the top of an old tree. The parrot explained, “I, too, was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock. My colours paled in comparison to the peacock’s. Its rich colours put my coat to shame.”
Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo. Hundreds of people gathered around to watch the peacock and its beautiful feathers. After the crowd had left, the crow rested itself on a rock and said, “Dear peacock, you are so beautiful. Every day, people come just to see you. People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me. You must be the happiest bird on the planet.”
The peacock replied, “My beauty has forced me to be kept in this zoo. In the first few months I spent here, I often thought to myself that if I were a crow, I could be enjoying a carefree life outside. Then, after many months of struggling, I have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.”
4. How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning
A. Interested. B. Surprised.
C. Pleased. D. Excited.
5. Why didn’t the swan think he was the happiest in the world
A. Because the crow shared his thoughts with him.
B. Because the parrot was happier than the swan.
C. Because he met a parrot.
D. Because he thought he wasn’t as beautiful as the parrot.
6. What does the underlined phrase “was determined to” mean
A. was allowed to B. made a decision to
C. was supposed to D. made a promise to
7. From the story, we can learn that ________.
A. sharing can bring happiness to your life
B. he is truly happy who makes others happy
C. accepting what you have makes you happy
D. confidence is the first secret of success
C
Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)World Heritage Sites(世界文化遗产).
Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines(松)whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer(层)will come into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups(脸绘)are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun plan a visit to it right now.
8. From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________.
A. is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 years
B. is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in China
C. lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province
D. has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties
9. What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage
A. 倒映 B. 反射
C. 衬托 D. 映衬
10. In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned
① Chinese knots ② pingshu ③ classical music
④ poems ⑤ Huangmei Opera ⑥tea
A ①③⑤ B. ②④⑥
C. ①③⑥ D. ③④⑥
11. Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us ________.
A. the influence of Chinese literature B. the beauty of Chinese culture
C. the importance of Chinese customs D. the history of Chinese art
D
Over the past few years cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed suit （跟着做）. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.
Roads that recharge（充电）
Global warming has made us search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt（柏油）with new material. They use vibrations（振动）from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, piezoelectricity is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The UK’s Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity.
Roads that never freeze
________ A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.
Built-in brain
Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send them updates（实时信息）on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can track（跟踪）the speed of each wheel. “We are basically making very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers.
12. According to the passage, “smart roads” ________.
A. haven’t been developed yet B. have made cars drive themselves
C. have been widely built before D. have been used in some countries
13. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”
A. Many people like to drive smart cars.
B. This kind of roads can be frozen in winter.
C. It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather
D. To change the common ways of driving is necessary.
14. What Tim Sylvester says is to explain ________.
A. how the roads work B. what the roads can do
C. how large the roads are D. how hard they work
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The UK’s Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity.
B. Tim Sylvester’s company has made the large touchpads to track tires.
C. The Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel.
D. One American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)（原题）
Until two weeks ago, sixth graders could be found playing football. Recess(课间休息)was a time to play, learn, and exercise. Then, football was banned for being “too dangerous”. Now you'll find us lying on the grass and wishing for something to fill our time with.
Football is a good source of exercise. The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,”talks about different ways to fight obesity(肥胖).____16____We need football so we don't grow up to be unhealthy and get diseases like diabetes or heart disease.
___17___With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together! Whether you are a great player or a beginner, there is always a place for you on the team!
Some people think football is only for boys.____18____Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football. Even my mom and sister love to play. This shows that football is a valuable part of recess and should not be banned.
Football helps us learn important things.____19____Sometimes during the game both teams argue because they think they should get the point. This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.
Please allow football again at recess.____20____We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills. These are lessons we need, and as long as we are careful, we can be safe. Please take the football ban away and let us play again.
A. In fact, that's not true.
B. We will be healthier, stronger kids if you do.
C. For example, we can learn to solve problems.
D. Football is a game that everyone can participate in.
E. These are the basic football rules for school children.
F. One of the reasons kids get fat is because they don't get enough exercise.
G. Football is a dangerous sport with injuries happening frequently to the head.
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)（原题）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a day in late June, grey and depressing, with clouds hanging low. My husband and I were driving to Nova Scotia, Canada, ___21___ a vacation. We traveled silently, hoping to have a rest and dinner___22___ the rain came. Suddenly, on a lonely stretch of highway, the storm struck. It shut us in, making driving ___23___. We pulled off onto the shoulder of the road and___24___.
Then, as though someone had___25___ a faucet(水龙头), the storm ended. The thin radiance, like a spray of gold, spread from the clouds. The very road shone, and a ___26___arched(拱起)across the sky. It was as though this beam of___27___ had been built for us alone. We could___28___speak for awe(惊叹) and joy.
Most of us have experienced such lighted moments, when we___29___ to understand ourselves and the world and, for a single____30____know the loveliness of living beings.
Here, ____31____, is the story of a man who remembers the day when he went swimming alone and ____32____ “the crazy, childish joy with which he played in the water like a fish”. He was so overwhelmed by his great happiness that he shouted again and again with joy.
Apparently almost____33____ may serve as the motivation(动力) of such a feeling. Whatever the source is, such experiences provide the most ____34____ moments of life.
Perhaps we're more likely to experience a moment of joy if we can____35____ there is more to life than we have understood; if we can acknowledge a world greater than our own.
21. A. at B. for C. on D. with
22. A. before B. when C. as D. since
23. A. unnecessary B. important C. easy D. impossible
24. A. walked B. slept C. hesitated D. stopped
25. A. waited for B. turned off C. opened D. put
26. A. tower B. rainbow C. ring D. stick
27. A. color B. sunshine C. smile D. delight
28. A. only B. slowly C. hardly D. immediately
29. A. decide B. prepare C. hate D. seem
30. A. day B. soul C. instant D. chance
31. A. too B. rather C. yet D. seldom
32. A. sends B. shares C. expects D. recalls
33. A. none B. something C. one D. anything
34. A. embarrassing B. memorable C. different D. disappointing
35. A. promise B. estimate C. admit D. predict
四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
语法填空
Good better, best. Never let it rest. This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong, the famous translator ____36____ celebrated his 100th birthday this April. Xu’s mother was interested in literature and ____37____ (paint. )Encouraged by her, Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned the ____38____ (different) between Chinese and European languages. Only about half of the words in ____39____ (they)could be translated word-for-word. That is why translators have to be ____40____ (create)_. As a great translator, Xu still works for long hours every day and tries to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
In some ways, Professor Xu is ____41____ the sportsman Liu Xiang. For example, Liu was never satisfied with ____42____ (be) the fastest 110-meter hurdler in the world. He always trained hard and tried to become faster. Even injuries did not weaken his desire.
Both Xu and Liu ____43____ (consider) to be the best, but that hasn’t stopped them from always trying to become better. They are great role models for all of us. Most of you are good at English or some other ____44____ (subject). A few of you are even the best in your class. But all of you know that you can be better and that, the ____45____ (much) you learn and the harder you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement!
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分 ）
第一节 （满分15分 ）
46. 假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，请你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起参加。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．活动的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分 ）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
A young and successful manager had a new Jaguar, whose side* door was dented （凹陷的）. The damage was very noticeable, but the manager never bothered to repair it. He kept the dent there to remind him of one afternoon as well as this message： Don't go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention!
The manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new. Jaguar. He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick crashed into the Jag's side door! He braked sharply and drove the Jag backward to the spot where the brick had been thrown. The angry driver then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you ”
The young boy apologized. "Please mister ... please, I’m sorry. . . I didn't know what else to do," he begged.
“I threw the brick because no one else would stop. . ." With tears corning down his face, the little boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car.
“My elder brother fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up. he said.
Still crying, the boy asked the astonished manager, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He's hurt and he's too heavy for me. ”
Moved beyond words, he hurried to the spot with the boy. Another boy was lying on the, ground bleeding. He took out his clean handkerchief and touched lightly at the fresh scrapes （擦 伤）and cuts. A quick look told him that the wound was serious, the disabled must be taken to the hospital at once.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Luckily, he had a first-aid kit in the car.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In fifteen minutes, they arrived at the nearest hospital.
