顺义一中2021-2022学年第一学期期中质量监测
高二英语试题
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On an airplane as she was flying across the United States, Dr. Jane Goodall noticed a woman sitting next to her. She asked the woman why she was so tired, and the woman said she was absolutely ____1____ because she'd been up at two in the morning trying to____2____ the water.
Her young daughter was in an environmental group at school and her daughter's passion had turned to making sure her family was eco-friendly. They were staying at the woman's brother's house the night before her trip, and in the middle of the night her daughter woke up to the ____3____ of a dripping faucet (水龙头). The daughter asked for help turning it off as the faucet handle was ____4____. The only way to____5____ the leak was to dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve (阀门) to turn the water off, and her daughter wouldn't go to sleep until the leak stopped. So at two in the morning everyone in the family was out in the yard helping to dig to turn off the water.
Young people have much more power to start and accomplish changes than what____6____ may believe. When children make a change in their lives, families are dragged along to become environmentally friendly.
The story also shows that small actions can have a big impact. We ____7____ to think about big events like Clean and Green Week. Instead, a lot of small changes can make a (n) ____8____. If hundreds or thousands of students ____9____ their families to turn off the tap to save water, move the air conditioning temperature up a degree or two in summer, drive less and make other environmentally-friendly changes, the ____10____ family may change its behaviors.
1. A. exhausted B. delighted C. sad D. angry
2. A. turn on B. turn off C. take along D. bring along
3. A. sound B. voice C. rhyme D. music
4. A. opened B. thrown C. dropped D. broken
5. A. stop B. break C. hold D. cut
6. A. officials B. teenagers C. teachers D. adults
7. A. plan B. tend C. attempt D. mean
8. A. living B. difference C. effort D. fortune
9. A. want B. allow C. convince D. force
10. A. rich B. large C. entire D. ordinary
二、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的正确形式填空。
While I was waiting to enter university, I saw a ____11____ (teach) post(职位)advertised in a local newspaper for a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from____12____I lived. ____13____(encourage) by the-desire to do something useful, I applied, ____14____(think) that without a degree and with no experience of teaching, my chances of landing the job were very slim.
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的正确形式填空。
The tiger shark is considered to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous First, they like to live ___15___waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can____16____ (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly____17____ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的正确形式填空。
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands (品牌), suddenly gained international attention. Their products ____18____(see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York, Fashion Week in September with new designs decorated with Chinese ____19____(character). Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that China's young people are now more ___20___ about their own culture.
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)
(一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
All Summer Camp Programs
Llandovery, Wale, UK
Language and Music for Life (LMFL) — Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.
Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing...
Saint-Raphael, France
France Langue and Culture (FLC) — Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children.
Study programs & classes include: 1- 4 Week Sessions. Children’s Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation by French host families.
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
Edu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) — EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.
Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17). French & Dance. French & Horse Riding...
Cambridge, England, UK
Reach Cambridge — Academic Camps (RC) — RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).
Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks’ Summer Camps. Chemistry & puter Science & Math. Economics & ESL...
21. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French
A. It offers summer French programs.
B. It is the only major city in Canada.
C. It has a Summer French Language School.
D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.
22. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best
A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC.
23. It can be learned from the passage that ____________.
A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skill
B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL
C. kids can stay at French host families at EI
D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France
B
“I wish we hadn’t come on this trip!” Jeff’s voice echoed across the narrow canyon （峡谷）. His father stopped breathing heavily. “This is hard on you, but you’ve got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boy’s shoulder. “Now, I don’t know if I can make it without stopping every so often. You’re young, but you’re strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone ”
Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldn’t move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice.
“Jeff, could you do it ”
Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away. He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. “What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad ” There must be a hospital there.
“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.”
Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeff’s father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.
“Can’t stop.” He thought. “Mark’s in big trouble. Keep going.” Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. “Hey, mister!” He shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed run.
His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there,” he said immediately. But Jeff wasn’t sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.
Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. “You’re a hero, son,” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I can’t tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital. He’s going to be fine soon. I’m so proud of you!”
24. Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon
A. They were going for rescue. B. They were doing physical exercise.
C. They were meeting Jeff’s brother. D. They were searching for their campsite.
25. What happened to Mark
A. He lost his way. B. He lost his phone.
C. He was hit by a truck. D. He was bitten by a snake.
26. Why did Jeff’s father let him go alone
A. Jeff was faster than him. B. Jeff knew the way better.
C. Jeff needed more exercise. D. Jeff preferred going by himself.
27. What can be the best words to describe Jeff
A. Humorous and ambitious. B. Determined and caring.
C. Cautious and sensitive. D. Generous and kind.
C
The fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities. While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars, that won't help the millions who are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards.
In March 2016, 10 London pigeons became famous. These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution Once in the air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below.
The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution. London’s air pollution problem has been getting worse for years, and it often rises to more than three times the European Union's legal limit.
Another promising approach can be found in Beijing, after China declared a “war against pollution" in 2014. A seven-metre-high “Smog Free Tower", designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijing's 751 D Park in September 2016.
It is a huge, outdoor air purifier. Airborne particles (颗粒) are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive change The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust-removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end. "Changing smog particles does not take much current." Roosegaarde said. As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste. Prince Charles owns a set of “smog free" cufflinks(袖扣). If collected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material.
Mexico City has an alternative solution. Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building, Ailison Dring, a Berlin-based architect, managed to catch light and wind from all sides. She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen. “It means that you are actually taking carbon(碳) out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build," says Dring.
The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles' cufflinks, the special building surface and pigeons wearing back-packs will have brought the issue more to the public's attention.
28. The 10 pigeons in London were used to
A. monitor air pollution B. warn Londoners
C. update weather forecast D. promote backpacks
29. What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower
A. Its power consumption is high. B. It is built of agricultural by-products.
C. PM waste from it can be reused. D. It can attract light and wind from all sides.
30. What's the best title for the passage
A. When can humans get rid of smog B. How are the world's cities fighting smog
C. Why is technology used to fight smog D. What makes smog a worldwide problem
31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
1: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion
A. B.
C. D.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stop Negative Talk
“I’m so fat” one of your friends says. The girl next to her joins in. “Welf, I hate my hair today.” Without thinking, you respond “No, you ate not fat! I am fat. And my hair is flat and boring.” ___32___
It is easy for people to engage in self-critical conversations, and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in. ___33___Maybe it is because “just talking” feels harmless. But before you know it, those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life, where they start eating away at your self-respect.
___34___ When you start talking about yourself in a negative way, you are not only affecting your self-respect, but your friends! When you criticize yourself, your friends might think you have the same standards for them. You have heard that it is important to treat others the way you want to be treated, but there is also value in treating yourself like you treat your friends. If you wouldn't criticize your friend for the same thing, chances are that you are being too hard on yourself. So, don't start it.
But what if someone else starts For example, your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game, so he puts himself down. “I suck at soccer.” ___35___ Ask him, “do you really think that Why ” Maybe he is actually upset about a comment someone made, or is just getting down on himself over one bad play. Whatever it is, talking through the real issue will help him more than slipping into another negative talk.
It is important to talk to your friend about your insecurities, but make sure you are not talking about them just to put yourself down. ___36___ Instead of just focusing on the negative, talk about what makes you and your friends beautiful and unique-including what you love about your body und what you have accomplished. When you show yourself love, you set yourself as an example, and everyone benefits from you positively.
A. Negative talk affects self-respect.
B. Criticizing yourself helps nobody.
C. But why do we hesitate to praise ourselves
D. But why is it acceptable to talk so negatively
E. All it takes is just one comment and the negative talk starts.
F. It is better to resist negative conversations and create more balanced ones.
G. Before everyone puts himself down, see if you can get to the root of the problem
第三节
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Green is the Way to Go
Today, communities around the US are going green. For some, that means paying attention to the environment by recycling of controlling pollution. But others are turning their neighborhoods green by planting community gardens.
Green Brings Benefits
A growing number of government and community leaders point out that gardening is a great way to improve the appearance of a neighborhood, It also unites neighborhood residents (居民). Research at Texas A &. M University and the University of Illinois shows that city areas with more green have less crime.
One Neighborhood 's Story
Norris Square in Philadelphia is a neighborhood that has benefits from a community garden. In the 1980s, Norris Square was known for its run-down buildings and vacant parking lots filled with rubbish. Then a group of Puerto Rican women planted vegetables and flowers in one vacant lot. Soon there was also an out-door kitchen and colorful murals(壁画) showing rural life in Puerto Rico.
The community garden became a place of beauty and a source of fresh food for Norris Square residents. It also became a source of neighborhood pride. Soon people were working together to do home repairs, clean up other vacant lots, remove graffiti, and plant more trees and flowers throughout the neighborhood.
Today, instead of fights in the park, there are festivals. Instead of abandoned cars along the streets, there are trees. People can now enjoy a neighborhood that is cleaner, safer, and more beautiful.
Plant Your Own Seeds
If you want to start a community garden in your area, you can get information from the Community Gardening Association at munitygarden. org.
37. How are communities around the US going green besides recycling or controlling pollution (不多于四个词)
38 Write one of the benefits of gardening . (不多于六个单词)
39. What did the Puerto Rican women do in the vacant lot (不多于五个单词)
40. Why does the author mention the story of Norris Square in Philadelphia (不多于八个单词)
四、根据首字母或汉语意思，用本单元所学词或词组的正确形式填空，每空一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
41. We want to i_________ (使…参与，包含)as many people as possible in the celebrations.（根据中英文提示填空）
42. A terrible accident o_________ (发生) when he was 12, which changed his life. （根据中英文提示填空）
43. Ms Yi Jiefang has shown that so-called "o_________(普通的)people" can do amazing things. （根据中英文提示填空）
44. Tourists often disturb the b_________ (平衡) of nature on the island. （根据中英文提示填空）
45. Beijing Opera was most often p__________ (表演) on open-air stages. （根据中英文提示填空）
46. How did Ms Yi _________ _________ (调整情绪) her sadness after her son's death.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
47. He has made a huge difference with his determination to_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (使他梦想成真). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
48. _________ _________ (采取行动) today so that you won't miss your windows of opportunity. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
49. You'll find that people really are the same_________ _________ _________ _________ (全世界). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
50. People were very happy that finally they could_________ _________ _________ (管理) their own city. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
五、书面表达(20分)
51. 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班学生李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园环境日”(Campus Green Living Day)系列活动，请给你在中国留学的英国朋友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：
1.介绍你选择的活动内容：
2.说明参加该活动的理由；
3.询问是否愿意参加该活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,2021-2022学年北京市顺义区第一中学高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On an airplane as she was flying across the United States, Dr. Jane Goodall noticed a woman sitting next to her. She asked the woman why she was so tired, and the woman said she was absolutely ____1____ because she'd been up at two in the morning trying to____2____ the water.
Her young daughter was in an environmental group at school and her daughter's passion had turned to making sure her family was eco-friendly. They were staying at the woman's brother's house the night before her trip, and in the middle of the night her daughter woke up to the ____3____ of a dripping faucet (水龙头). The daughter asked for help turning it off as the faucet handle was ____4____. The only way to____5____ the leak was to dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve (阀门) to turn the water off, and her daughter wouldn't go to sleep until the leak stopped. So at two in the morning everyone in the family was out in the yard helping to dig to turn off the water.
Young people have much more power to start and accomplish changes than what____6____ may believe. When children make a change in their lives, families are dragged along to become environmentally friendly.
The story also shows that small actions can have a big impact. We ____7____ to think about big events like Clean and Green Week. Instead, a lot of small changes can make a (n) ____8____. If hundreds or thousands of students ____9____ their families to turn off the tap to save water, move the air conditioning temperature up a degree or two in summer, drive less and make other environmentally-friendly changes, the ____10____ family may change its behaviors.
1. A. exhausted B. delighted C. sad D. angry
2. A. turn on B. turn off C. take along D. bring along
3. A. sound B. voice C. rhyme D. music
4. A. opened B. thrown C. dropped D. broken
5. A. stop B. break C. hold D. cut
6. A. officials B. teenagers C. teachers D. adults
7. A. plan B. tend C. attempt D. mean
8. A. living B. difference C. effort D. fortune
9. A. want B. allow C. convince D. force
10. A. rich B. large C. entire D. ordinary
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述一个小女孩为了节约水而让全家人半夜行动起来的故事，说明了小的行动可以产生大的影响。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 她问那位女士为什么这么累，那位女士说她实在是太累了，因为她凌晨两点起来关水龙头。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. delighted高兴的；C. sad伤心的；D. angry生气的。由“she'd been up at two in the morning”可知，她凌晨两点起来关水龙头，因此很累，空格处是“筋疲力尽的”。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她问那位女士为什么这么累，那位女士说她实在是太累了，因为她凌晨两点还在想关水龙头。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关掉；C. take along随身携带；D. bring along带来。由下文的“The daughter asked for help turning it off”可知，她女儿请求她帮忙关掉水龙头，所以她是要关掉水龙头，故选B。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她旅行的前一晚，他们住在她哥哥的家里，半夜她女儿被水龙头滴水的声音吵醒了。A. sound声音；B. voice嗓音；C. rhyme押韵；D. music音乐。由“her daughter woke up to the___of a dripping faucet”可知，她女儿被水龙头滴水的声音吵醒了。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为水龙头把手坏了，女儿请求帮忙关掉水龙头。A. opened打开；B. thrown丢掉；C. dropped掉落；D. broken打破。由后文的“dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve (阀门) to turn the water off”可知，水龙头把手坏了，唯一堵住漏水的办法是挖到前面草坪上的水管，找到总阀门把水关掉，故选D。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一堵住漏水的办法是挖到前面草坪上的水管，找到总阀门把水关掉，她的女儿不漏水就不睡觉。A. stop停止；B. break打破；C. hold握着；D. cut切。由下文的“turn the water off”可知，是要让水龙头停止漏水，故选A。
6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人有更大的力量去开始和完成改变，而不是像成年人认为的那样。A. officials官员；B. teenagers青少年；C. teachers教师；D. adults成年人。由空前“Young people have much more power to start and accomplish changes”及常识可知，年轻人比成年人所认为的有更大的力量去开始和完成改变，因此空 格处是“成年人”，故选D。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们倾向于考虑像清洁和绿色周这样的大事件。A. plan计划；B. tend倾向于；C. attempt尝试；D. mean意味着。由“to think about big events like Clean and Green Week”可知，我们倾向于考虑像清洁和绿色周这样的大事件，故选B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，很多小的改变可以带来不同。A. living生计；B. difference不同；C. effort努力；D. fortune财富。由后文的“the_10__ family may change its behaviors”可知，很多小的改变可以带来不同，make a difference是固定短语，意为 “有影响，带来不同”，故选B。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果成百上千的学生说服他们的家人关掉水龙头节约用水，在夏天把空调温度提高一到两度，少开车，以及做出其他环保的改变，整个家庭可能会改变其行为。A. want需要；B. allow允许；C. convince说服；D. force强迫。由空后“their families to turn off the tap”可知，句子表示 “学生说服他们的家人关掉水龙头”，故选C。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果成百上千的学生说服他们的家人关掉水龙头节约用水，在夏天把空调温度提高一到两度，少开车，以及做出其他环保的改变，整个家庭可能会改变其行为。A. rich富有的；B. large大的；C. entire整个的；D. ordinary普通的。由前面的“ a lot of small changes can make a (n) 8 .”和此处的“the_10__family may change its behaviors ”可知，句子表示“整个家庭可能会改变其行为”，因此空格处是“整个的”，故选C。
二、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的正确形式填空。
While I was waiting to enter university, I saw a ____11____ (teach) post(职位)advertised in a local newspaper for a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from____12____I lived. ____13____(encourage) by the-desire to do something useful, I applied, ____14____(think) that without a degree and with no experience of teaching, my chances of landing the job were very slim.
【答案】11. teaching
12. where 13. Encouraged
14. thinking
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者申请当教师的一段经历。
【11题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在我等着进大学的时候，我在一份地方报纸上看到一则离我住处大约10英里的伦敦郊区的一所学校招聘教师的广告。由post可知，此处表示“教师岗位”，是teaching post，空格处用动名词作定语，修饰名词post，故填teaching。
【12题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：在我等着进大学的时候，我在一份地方报纸上看到一则离我住处大约10英里的伦敦郊区的一所学校招聘教师的广告。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空格处用引导词where，故填where。
【13题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：我想做些有用的事情，受这种愿望的鼓舞，我申请了这份工作。我想，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是非常渺茫的。分析可知，句中谓语是applied，encourage与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Encouraged。
【14题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：我想做些有用的事情，受这种愿望的鼓舞，我申请了这份工作。我想，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是非常渺茫的。分析可知，句中谓语是applied，空格处用非谓语动词形式，主语I和think之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填thinking。
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的正确形式填空。
The tiger shark is considered to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous First, they like to live ___15___waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can____16____ (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly____17____ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.
【答案】15. in 16. easily
17. designed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲是为什么虎鲨是世界上最危险的鲨鱼之一。
【15题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：首先，它们喜欢生活在人类经常游泳的水域，因此遇到它们的几率更大。由“waters where humans usually swim”可知，句子表示“它们喜欢生活在人类经常游泳的水域里面”，live in意为“生活在......里面”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
【16题详解】
考查副词。句意：第二，虎鲨是如此强壮和具有攻击性，它们可以很容易地攻击人。空格处用副词修饰动词hit，easy的副词是easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily。
【17题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：第三，虎鲨的牙齿是用来切割食物的，所以破坏肯定是灾难性的。分析可知，句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词形式，teeth和design之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填designed。
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的正确形式填空。
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands (品牌), suddenly gained international attention. Their products ____18____(see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York, Fashion Week in September with new designs decorated with Chinese ____19____(character). Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that China's young people are now more ___20___ about their own culture.
【答案】18. were seen
19. characters
20. confident
【解析】
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国时尚品牌的发展状况。
1.考查动词时态及语态。句意：他们的产品当时被认为是全世界的模型。空格处是谓语，根据 then可知，此处是过去事实，主语Their products和谓语see是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were seen。
2.考查名词复数。句意：去年中国体育运动鞋李宁牌在纽约九月份的时尚周展出时，新的设计上有中国汉字。空格处是宾语，要用名词，汉字不止一个，因此用名词复数。故填characters。
3.考查形容词。句意：这种雄心壮志可能是由于中国年轻人对他们自己的文化现在更加自信。空格处是表语，要用形容词。故填confident。
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)
(一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
All Summer Camp Programs
Llandovery, Wale, UK
Language and Music for Life (LMFL) — Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.
Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing...
Saint-Raphael, France
France Langue and Culture (FLC) — Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children.
Study programs & classes include: 1- 4 Week Sessions. Children’s Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation by French host families.
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
Edu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) — EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.
Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17). French & Dance. French & Horse Riding...
Cambridge, England, UK
Reach Cambridge — Academic Camps (RC) — RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).
Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks’ Summer Camps. Chemistry & puter Science & Math. Economics & ESL...
21. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French
A. It offers summer French programs.
B. It is the only major city in Canada.
C. It has a Summer French Language School.
D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.
22. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best
A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC.
23. It can be learned from the passage that ____________.
A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skill
B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL
C. kids can stay at French host families at EI
D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Quebec, Canada中Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.可知Quebec有很好的学法语的环境，是理想的学法语的地方，故选D.
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cambridge, England, UK中We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).和Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks’ Summer Camps. Chemistry & puter Science & Math. Economics & ESL...可知这个夏令营适合18岁喜欢电脑科学的男孩，故选D.
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Llandovery, Wale, UK中LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，故选B.
【点睛】
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据Quebec City, Quebec, Canada中Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.可知Quebec有很好的学法语的环境，是理想的学法语的地方。小题3根据Llandovery, Wale, UK中LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练。
B
“I wish we hadn’t come on this trip!” Jeff’s voice echoed across the narrow canyon （峡谷）. His father stopped, breathing heavily. “This is hard on you, but you’ve got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boy’s shoulder. “Now, I don’t know if I can make it without stopping every so often. You’re young, but you’re strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone ”
Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldn’t move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice.
“Jeff, could you do it ”
Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away. He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. “What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad ” There must be a hospital there.
“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.”
Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeff’s father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.
“Can’t stop.” He thought. “Mark’s in big trouble. Keep going.” Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. “Hey, mister!” He shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed run.
His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there,” he said immediately. But Jeff wasn’t sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.
Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. “You’re a hero, son,” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I can’t tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital. He’s going to be fine soon. I’m so proud of you!”
24. Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon
A. They were going for rescue. B. They were doing physical exercise.
C. They were meeting Jeff’s brother. D. They were searching for their campsite.
25. What happened to Mark
A. He lost his way. B. He lost his phone.
C. He was hit by a truck. D. He was bitten by a snake.
26. Why did Jeff’s father let him go alone
A. Jeff was faster than him. B. Jeff knew the way better.
C. Jeff needed more exercise. D. Jeff preferred going by himself.
27. What can be the best words to describe Jeff
A. Humorous and ambitious. B. Determined and caring.
C. Cautious and sensitive. D. Generous and kind.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】Jeff、Mark和父亲在山谷旅行，不料Mark被蛇咬，唯一方法就是走出山谷去求助。父亲让年轻力壮的Jeff独身穿过山谷去求救，Jeff不怕路途艰辛，终于碰到一位卡车司机，那位卡车司机帮助他进行求救。最后Mark被派来的直升飞机送到医院，父亲称赞儿子是英雄，因为他而自豪。
【24题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice.可知，他们爬上峡谷是为了寻求营救。故选A。
【25题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句He was bitten by a snake yesterday.可知，Mark昨天被一条蛇咬了。故选D。
【26题详解】
A
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句You’re young, but you’re strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone ”可知，Jeff年轻，比他父亲更快。故选A。
【27题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. —Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.和最后一段中“You’re a hero, son,” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark.可知，为了救被蛇咬伤的兄弟，Jeff不怕路途艰辛，去寻求帮助，最后被派来的直升飞机把Mark送到医院。由此可知，Jeff是一个有勇气、意志坚定并且有同情心的年轻人。故选B。
【名师点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案。本题第4小题，根据倒数第四段中Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. ---Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.和最后一段中“You’re a hero, son,” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark.为了救被蛇咬伤的兄弟，Jeff不怕路途艰辛，去寻求帮助，最后被派来的直升飞机把Mark送到医院。由此可知，Jeff是一个有勇气、意志坚定并且有同情心的年轻人。故选B。
C
The fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities. While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars, that won't help the millions who are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards.
In March 2016, 10 London pigeons became famous. These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution Once in the air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below.
The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution. London’s air pollution problem has been getting worse for years, and it often rises to more than three times the European Union's legal limit.
Another promising approach can be found in Beijing, after China declared a “war against pollution" in 2014. A seven-metre-high “Smog Free Tower", designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijing's 751 D Park in September 2016.
It is a huge, outdoor air purifier. Airborne particles (颗粒) are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive change The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust-removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end. "Changing smog particles does not take much current." Roosegaarde said. As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste. Prince Charles owns a set of “smog free" cufflinks(袖扣). If collected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material.
Mexico City has an alternative solution. Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building, Ailison Dring, a Berlin-based architect, managed to catch light and wind from all sides. She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen. “It means that you are actually taking carbon(碳) out of the sky, transforming it into a material, and then using it to build," says Dring.
The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles' cufflinks, the special building surface and pigeons wearing back-packs will have brought the issue more to the public's attention.
28. The 10 pigeons in London were used to
A. monitor air pollution B. warn Londoners
C. update weather forecast D. promote backpacks
29. What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower
A. Its power consumption is high. B. It is built of agricultural by-products.
C. PM waste from it can be reused. D. It can attract light and wind from all sides.
30. What's the best title for the passage
A. When can humans get rid of smog B. How are the world's cities fighting smog
C. Why is technology used to fight smog D. What makes smog a worldwide problem
31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
1: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在英国伦敦人们用鸽子来监测空气污染情况的故事，而全世界各地也是为了减轻空气污染提出了不同的有效方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In March 2016, 10 London pigeons became famous. These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution Once in the air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below（2016年3月，10只伦敦鸽子出名了。这些鸽子从伦敦北部的樱草花山(Primrose Hill)起飞，背着监测空气污染的背包。一旦进入空气，背包就会向下面伦敦人的智能手机发送实时的空气质量更新。）”可知，10只鸽子是用来检测空气污染情况的，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste.（至于如何处理收集到的PM垃圾，他目前已经成立了一家企业，用这些垃圾制作珠宝。）”可知，从中产生的粉末废物可以再利用，故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles' cufflinks, the special building surface and pigeons wearing back-packs will have brought the issue more to the public's attention.（与室外空气污染的斗争才刚刚开始。即使这些想法都不被接受，至少查尔斯王子的袖扣、特殊的建筑表面和背背包的鸽子会让公众更加关注这个问题。）”可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在英国伦敦人们用鸽子来监测空气污染情况的故事，而全世界各地也是为了减轻空气污染提出了不同的有效方法，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文第一段“and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards（一些高科技解决方案现在是有可能的）”引出话题，后面分别描述伦敦，北京和墨西哥应对空气污染的办法，这是三个要点，在第二个要点，即北京应对空气污染的办法中又提到了两个次要点，即“雾霾净化塔”和对PM废物的处理；文章最后一段 “The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting.（与室外空气污染的斗争才刚刚开始。）”表明，最后一段是总结全文，因此文章结构是B选项，故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stop Negative Talk
“I’m so fat,” one of your friends says. The girl next to her joins in. “Welf, I hate my hair today.” Without thinking, you respond “No, you ate not fat! I am fat. And my hair is flat and boring.” ___32___
It is easy for people to engage in self-critical conversations, and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in. ___33___Maybe it is because “just talking” feels harmless. But before you know it, those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life, where they start eating away at your self-respect.
___34___ When you start talking about yourself in a negative way, you are not only affecting your self-respect, but your friends! When you criticize yourself, your friends might think you have the same standards for them. You have heard that it is important to treat others the way you want to be treated, but there is also value in treating yourself like you treat your friends. If you wouldn't criticize your friend for the same thing, chances are that you are being too hard on yourself. So, don't start it.
But what if someone else starts For example, your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game, so he puts himself down. “I suck at soccer.” ___35___ Ask him, “do you really think that Why ” Maybe he is actually upset about a comment someone made, or is just getting down on himself over one bad play. Whatever it is, talking through the real issue will help him more than slipping into another negative talk.
It is important to talk to your friend about your insecurities, but make sure you are not talking about them just to put yourself down. ___36___ Instead of just focusing on the negative, talk about what makes you and your friends beautiful and unique-including what you love about your body und what you have accomplished. When you show yourself love, you set yourself as an example, and everyone benefits from you positively.
A. Negative talk affects self-respect.
B. Criticizing yourself helps nobody.
C. But why do we hesitate to praise ourselves
D. But why is it acceptable to talk so negatively
E. All it takes is just one comment and the negative talk starts.
F. It is better to resist negative conversations and create more balanced ones.
G. Before everyone puts himself down, see if you can get to the root of the problem
【答案】32. E 33. D 34. B 35. G 36. F
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲的是人们很容易参与到自我批评的谈话中，一旦开始，你就会有压力让你参与进来，当你以消极的方式讨论自己时不仅会伤到自己的自尊，还会伤到自己的朋友，和你的朋友讨论你的不安全感很重要，但要保证不是在讨论他们，只是为了让自己失望。
【32题详解】
考查语境的理解。根据“ Without thinking, you respond: “No, you are not fat! I am fat. And my hair is flat and boring.”___1___”句意:没有思考你就会回答，不，你胖了，我的头发是平的，很无聊。可知，它带来了很多消极的评论。故选E。
【33题详解】
考查语境的理解。根据“It is easy for people to engage in self-critical conversations, and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in.___2___ Maybe it is because “just talking” feels harmless. But before you know it, those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life, where they start eating away at your self-respect”句意:人们很容易参与到自我批评的谈话中，一旦开始，你就会有压力让你参与进来。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查语境的理解。根据“When you start talking about yourself in a negative way, you are not only affecting your self-respect, but your friends’! When you criticize yourself, your friends might think you have the same standards for them. ”句意:当你以消极的方式讨论自己时不仅会伤到自己的自尊，还会伤到自己的朋友。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查语境的理解。根据“But what if someone else starts For example, your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game, so he puts himself down”可知，你的朋友对他在足球赛中的表现表示不安，所以说我很讨厌足球。故选G。
【36题详解】
考查语境的理解。根据“It is important to talk to your friend about your insecurities, but make sure you are not talking about them just to put yourself down”可知，和你的朋友讨论你的不安全感很重要，但要保证不是在讨论他们，只是为了让自己失望。故选F。
【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力.做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行推理判断。解此类题主要从以下六步骤做起：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项
步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。
例如文章的（1），（4）小题根据“ Without thinking, you respond: “No, you are not fat! I am fat. And my hair is flat and boring.”___1___”句意:没有思考你就会回答，不，你胖了，我的头发是平的，很无聊。可知，它带来了很多消极的评论。根据“But what if someone else starts For example, your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game, so he puts himself down”可知，你的朋友对他在足球赛中的表现表示不安，所以说我很讨厌足球。
第三节
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Green is the Way to Go
Today, communities around the US are going green. For some, that means paying attention to the environment by recycling of controlling pollution. But others are turning their neighborhoods green by planting community gardens.
Green Brings Benefits
A growing number of government and community leaders point out that gardening is a great way to improve the appearance of a neighborhood, It also unites neighborhood residents (居民). Research at Texas A &. M University and the University of Illinois shows that city areas with more green have less crime.
One Neighborhood 's Story
Norris Square in Philadelphia is a neighborhood that has benefits from a community garden. In the 1980s, Norris Square was known for its run-down buildings and vacant parking lots filled with rubbish. Then a group of Puerto Rican women planted vegetables and flowers in one vacant lot. Soon there was also an out-door kitchen and colorful murals(壁画) showing rural life in Puerto Rico.
The community garden became a place of beauty and a source of fresh food for Norris Square residents. It also became a source of neighborhood pride. Soon people were working together to do home repairs, clean up other vacant lots, remove graffiti, and plant more trees and flowers throughout the neighborhood.
Today, instead of fights in the park, there are festivals. Instead of abandoned cars along the streets, there are trees. People can now enjoy a neighborhood that is cleaner, safer, and more beautiful.
Plant Your Own Seeds
If you want to start a community garden in your area, you can get information from the Community Gardening Association at munitygarden. org.
37. How are communities around the US going green besides recycling or controlling pollution (不多于四个词)
38. Write one of the benefits of gardening . (不多于六个单词)
39. What did the Puerto Rican women do in the vacant lot (不多于五个单词)
40. Why does the author mention the story of Norris Square in Philadelphia (不多于八个单词)
【答案】37. By planting community gardens.
38. Improve the appearance of a neighborhood.
39. They planted vegetables and flowers.
40. As an example benefiting from a community garden.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国各地社区正在走向绿色，除了通过控制污染的循环利用来关注环境，也有人通过种植社区花园来绿化他们的社区，园艺有很多优点，能够改善社区外观，还团结了社区居民。接着，作者举例了费城的诺里斯广场，是一个受益于社区花园的社区。
【37题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段 “Today, communities around the US are going green. For some, that means paying attention to the environment by recycling of controlling pollution. But others are turning their neighborhoods green by planting community gardens.（今天，美国各地的社区正在走向绿色。对一些人来说，这意味着通过控制污染的循环利用来关注环境。但也有人通过种植社区花园来绿化他们的社区。）”可知，除了回收控制污染外，美国各地的社区还通过“种植社区花园”走向绿色，故答案为By planting community gardens。
【38题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“A growing number of government and community leaders point out that gardening is a great way to improve the appearance of a neighborhood(越来越多的政府和社区领导人指出，园艺是改善社区外观的一个好方法)”可知，园艺能改善社区外观。因此，园艺的好处之一是“改善社区的外观”，故答案为Improve the appearance of a neighborhood。
【39题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Then a group of Puerto Rican women planted vegetables and flowers in one vacant lot.(然后一群波多黎各妇女在一个空置的停车场种植蔬菜和鲜花)”可知，波多黎各妇女在空地上种植了蔬菜和鲜花，故答案为They planted vegetables and flowers.
【40题详解】
考查推理判断。根据上文可知，美国各地的社区正在走向绿色，许多社区种植花园来绿化社区，再根据第三段“Norris Square in Philadelphia is a neighborhood that has benefits from a community garden.(费城的诺里斯广场是一个受益于社区花园的社区)”可推知，作者提到费城诺里斯广场的故事的原因是：为了举例说明受益于社区花园的社区。故答案为As an example benefiting from a community garden.
四、根据首字母或汉语意思，用本单元所学词或词组的正确形式填空，每空一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
41. We want to i_________ (使…参与，包含)as many people as possible in the celebrations.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】involve##nvolve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们想在庆祝活动中邀请尽可能多的人。设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，根据中英文提示，故填involve。
42. A terrible accident o_________ (发生) when he was 12, which changed his life. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】occurred##ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他12岁时发生了一场可怕的事故，改变了他的生活。由首字母提示o可知，“发生”是occur，由when he was 12可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处是过去式occurred。故填occurred。
43. Ms Yi Jiefang has shown that so-called "o_________(普通的)people" can do amazing things. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】ordinary##rdinary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：易解放女士证明了所谓的普通人可以做出了不起的事情。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，根据中英文提示，故填ordinary。
44. Tourists often disturb the b_________ (平衡) of nature on the island. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】balance##alance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：游客经常扰乱岛上自然的平衡。空格处用名词作宾语，由首字母提示b可知，“平衡”的名词是balance，是不可数名词，故填balance。
45. Beijing Opera was most often p__________ (表演) on open-air stages. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】performed##erformed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：北京京剧过去主要在露天舞台被表演。空格处是谓语部分，根据was可知是一般过去时，主语Beijing Opera与空格处的谓语是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。因此空格处是过去分词，结合汉语和首字母填performed。
46. How did Ms Yi _________ _________ (调整情绪) her sadness after her son's death.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. work ②. through
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在儿子死后，易女士是如何克服悲伤情绪的。“调整情绪”是固定短语work through，句子是特殊疑问句，空格处用原形，故填work，through。
47. He has made a huge difference with his determination to_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (使他的梦想成真). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. make ②. his ③. dream ④. come ⑤. true
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他决心实现自己的梦想，这使他的生活发生了巨大的变化。“使某人的梦想成真”是固定短语make one's dream come true，“他的”是his，空格处用不定式表目的，因此空格处用原形。故填make，his，dream，come，true。
48. _________ _________ (采取行动) today so that you won't miss your windows of opportunity. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. Take ②. action
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：今天就采取行动，这样你就不会错过机会之窗。“采取行动”是固定短语take action，句子是祈使句，空格处用动词原形，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Take，action。
49. You'll find that people really are the same_________ _________ _________ _________ (全世界). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. all ②. over ③. the ④. world
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你会发现全世界的人真的很相似。空格处是状语，结合汉语提示可知填all over the world。
50. People were very happy that finally they could_________ _________ _________ (管理) their own city. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. take ②. charge ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们很高兴终于可以管理自己的城市了。“管理”是固定短语take charge of，could是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填take，charge，of。
五、书面表达(20分)
51. 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班学生李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园环境日”(Campus Green Living Day)系列活动，请给你在中国留学的英国朋友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：
1.介绍你选择的活动内容：
2.说明参加该活动的理由；
3.询问是否愿意参加该活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim
How are you going these days Knowing that you’re concerned about campus environment, I’m delighted to tell you that a variety of activities themed “campus Green Living Day” will be held in our school next Friday. So, I am writing to invite you to join us.
The activity that I am going to take part in is called “Rubbish Classification”. As you know rubbish is an unavoidable part of our life. Large amounts of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper and used plastic bottles are produced every day. However, dealing with rubbish has always been a big headache and rubbish is becoming a major environmental problem in our school. So it is time that rubbish classification should be practiced. By classifying rubbish, we can recycle useful materials, save resources and reduce environmental pollution. Therefore, rubbish classification is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish.
I hope we can do our part e and join us! I’m looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是书信，属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jim写信，告诉他自己在下周五“校园环境日”选择参加的活动，以及选择该活动的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关心：care about→ be concerned about
各种各样： various→ a variety of
参加：take part in→ take part in
许多：a lot of→ large amounts of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By classifying rubbish, we can recycle useful materials, save resources and reduce environmental pollution. Therefore, rubbish classification is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish.
拓展句：By classifying rubbish, we can recycle useful materials, save resources and reduce environmental pollution，which is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you’re concerned about campus environment, I’m delighted to tell you that a variety of activities themed “campus Green Living Day” will be held in our school next Friday. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] The activity that I am going to take part in is called “Rubbish Classification”. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
