2021-2022学年黑龙江省鹤岗市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(有听力音频,有文字材料)

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名称 2021-2022学年黑龙江省鹤岗市重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(有听力音频,有文字材料)
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更新时间 2021-11-21 00:00:00

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2021级高一学年上学期期中考试英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do tonight
A. Do his printing. B. Write his report. C. Finish his work.
2. Who liked the film
A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Jane.
3. When did the movie end
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 10:40 pm. C. At 11:00 pm.
4. What is the woman not satisfied with about the blue dress
A. The size. B. The price. C. The color.
5.What did the man do yesterday
A. He went to see a doctor. B. He went to play football. C. He went to a park.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. How long is the two speakers' trip
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
7. Which place will the two speakers visit tomorrow
A. A museum. B. A church. C. A tower.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. Which sport does the man like best
A. Cycling. B. Football. C. Swimming.
9. When does the man usually play table tennis
A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10. How old was Dennis Hutton when he died
A. 36 years old. B. 56 years old. C. 84 years old.
11. What did Dennis Hutton do when he was 15
A. He entered the University of London.
B. He graduated from university.
C. He went to America.
12. Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York
A. To study. B. To travel. C. To teach.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13. When did the woman's sister arrive in the city
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
14. How will the woman and her sister go to the café?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
15. What will the woman probably buy
A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A handbag.
16. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Take the dog for a walk.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. How many persons went hiking with the speaker
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
18. When did the huge rainstorm happen
A. On the second night. B. On the fifth night. C. On the last night.
19. What was the weather like on the third day
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. He was persuaded to go on the trip.
B. He walked 100 miles in one week.
C. He was disappointed with the trip.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题,满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SPORTS EVENTS
BASKETBALL:
Central Sports Centre. City Road.
All Stars vs Rockets, Saturday 8: 30 p.m. $12
Northerners vs Tigers, Sunday noon $14
BUSHWALKING (越野走):
Meet at Wanda Station, Saturday 9:00 a.m. sharp for 3-hour walk to Canary Mountains. $7, ph 341-5432 Meet at Westley Station, Sunday 9:00 a.m. sharp for a full day walk to Wombak Valley. $5, ph 341-8643. Bring your own lunch.
FOOTBALL:
St Martins Sports Centre
St Martins vs Doonsberg, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $8
Eastside Central vs Light Hill, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $8
Neill Park Recreation Centre
Neill Park vs Robinson, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $11
Essen vs Springwood, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $11
LAWN BOWLS(草坪滚木球):
Tans Town B.C
Tans Town vs White Vale, Saturday 9:00 p.m. $10
Wake Hill B.C.
Wake Hill vs Colls, Saturday 2: 00 p.m. $9
21. According to the passage, the most popular time for the sporting events may be ____.
A. Sat 8:30 pm B. Sun noon
C. Sun 2:00 pm D. Sat 2:00 pm
22. The purpose of the passage is to let people ____.
A. compare the prices of the matches
B find the nearest place to watch a match
C. know the sport matches and come to watch them
D. spend their money on these matches wisely
23. You may find the passage most probably in a ____.
A. handbook B. newspaper about match reviews
C. magazine about ball matches D. notice
24. If you have $18, you can go to watch both ____.
A. Walk Hill vs Colls and Essen vs Springwood
B. All Stars vs Rockets and the bushwalking at Westley Station
C. Neill Park vs Robinson and Eastside Central vs Light Hill
D. St Matins vs Doonsberg and Northerners vs Tigers
B
About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film studio (影棚) to take part in a crowd scene. Although our “act” would last only for a short time,we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind” blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three_minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars”!
25. Who is the author
A. A cameraman.
B. A film director.
C. A crowd scene actor.
D. A workman for scene setting.
26. What made the author feel cold
A. The heavy snowfall.
B. The man made scene.
C. The low temperature.
D. The film being shown.
27. What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph
A. A new scene would be filmed.
B. More stars would act in the film.
C. The author would leave the studio.
D. The next scene would be prepared.
C
My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.
One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.
The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed. I’m sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over!” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.
28. What the grandfather was most worried about was .
A. the spread of the world war B. his relatives killing each other
C. a drop in his living standards D. the safety of his two cousins
29. The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “ ”.
A note of warning B. train ticket for Europe
C. letter of rejection D. order for army service
30. Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story
A. Unexpected B. Inspiring
C. Uncertain D. Disappointing
31. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage
A. The grandfather felt downhearted because he was afraid of receiving a draft notice
B. The train was traveling fast to the front when the news came that the war was over
C. Most people including the mother were disappointed that the war didn’t last a bit longer
D. Few soldiers on the train had training in advance
D
A simple piece of clotheslines hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors. On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the "what-I-can- do environmentalism”
But on the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowners Associations(HOAs) across the US to stop outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws be passed to protect the choice to use clotheslines. So far, only three states have laws to protect clotheslines.
Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-friendly person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But several days ago, the HOA in North Carolina told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard "Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they don't take matters in their own hands," says Reck. The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors complain.
North Carolina lawmakers say that stopping clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can" even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.
Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, "The clothesline is beautiful Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.
32. Supporters of clothes dryers are trying to stop clothesline drying because .
A. clothes dryers can save money B. clothes dryers are energy-saving
C. clothesline drying reduces home value D. clothesline drying is not allowed in US
33. Which of the following best describes Matt Reck
A He is a warm-hearted man. B. He is an impolite neighbor.
C. He is an inexperienced gardener. D. He is a man of social responsibility.
34. Who are most likely to support clothesline drying
A. Housing businesses. B. Environmentalists.
C. Homeowners Associations. D. Reck's dissatisfied neighbors.
35. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Opposing Opinions on Clothesline Drying B. A Way to Save Energy and Money
C. Different Varieties of Clotheslines D. A Lost Art to Be Discovered.
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
E
The first moment came when I was in the local dollar store. There was an older woman in front of me just wrapping up her goods.____36____
Before I could even offer to help, the young cashier gave her a big smile. She said, “Oh, don’t worry about it,” and sent the woman on her way.
As I came up she said, “It’s only a few cents. I can’t make a big deal out of it.” I responded, “Here’s the seventeen cents.____37____ In this way your cash won’t be short.”
___38___We passed a young man whose arms and face were covered in tattoos. He wore torn clothes and sat on the sidewalk with a sign that said “Homeless—Hungry—Sick.”
Now as we passed I was thinking “Junkie”. ____39____But, as we went a little further, I said to myself, “Who am I to judge I should just put something in his paper cup.”
At the same moment my son said, “That man is homeless, hungry and sick. I want to help him.”
I gave him some money and told him he could put it in the cup. As I watched the young man gave my son a big smile and said, “Thank you!” My son told him, “No problem.” When my son came back to me he said, “That was good. Now he can get better.”
___40___And, once again, I learned that children are often our best role models for the acceptance of others.
A. You did a really nice thing.
B. It was an automatic reaction.
C. His sign says he needs more clothes.
D. The rate of people giving her money is low.
E. Just two little moments, but they taught me lots.
F. The second moment came when I was walking along with my son.
G. When she came to pay for them she discovered that she was seventeen cents short.
第II卷
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Robbie Campbell set out to marry Stephanie Agnew in Australia, he decided to make the day as perfect as possible. To do that, he ____41____ the eyes of all his wedding guests so they could ____42____ their wedding in exactly the same way as his bride (新娘), Stephanie, who went ____43____ shortly before meeting Robbie. James Baker ____44____ the most precious moments of the day, and the photos are impressive.
Robbie made an announcement to the guests, saying :“When we lose one of our ____45____, the others heighten. This allows us to experience something as beautiful as these vows(誓言) in a totally ____46____ way. Today, we get to experience it from Stephanie’s point of view.”
Although the ____47____ was certainly unusual for those present, it actually ____48____ a lot to Robbie as well as Stephanie’s mother, who, like her daughter, went blind from an eye disease. “ I couldn’t ___49___ my emotions as she walked down the aisle(走上红毯),” Robbie said. “She looked like a true princess in the dress. _____50_____, the blindfolds(眼罩) were received well by the guests. They all _____51_____ the chance to experience that moment in the same way Stephanie and her mum were experiencing it.”
For Stephanie, who has _____52_____ seen her husband, the moment was one she’ll never forget. “What I know is his _____53_____,” Stephanie said. “He is 6 foot 4 inches and I am 5 foot 4 inches, so he is a lot taller than me. And I know he has broad shoulders, but other than that I have to rely on description. Everyone has _____54_____ but it’s important to dig deep within you and understand that life can be hard but there are always ways to _____55_____.
41. A. protected B. examined C. opened D. covered
42. A. plan B. experience C. complete D. organize
43 A. blind B. crazy C. hungry D. deaf
44. A. recalled B. preferred C. recorded D. picked
45. A. senses B. friends C. keys D. relatives
46. A. traditional B. special C. ordinary D. wrong
47. A. invitation B. reason C. request D. question
48. A. meant B. brought C. showed D. taught
49. A. feel B. control C. picture D. understand
50. A. Thankfully B. Unfortunately C. Carefully D. Unsurprisingly
51. A. provided B. created C. missed D. valued
52. A. ever B. always C. never D. seldom
53. A. build B. appearance C. character D. hobby
54. A. advantages B. difficulties C. purposes D. rules
55. A. discuss B. meet with C. deal with D. accept
第二节 课本知识运用
(一) 语法填空(满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment___56___(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ___57___ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ___58___(sit) at the front. He ___59___(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be ___60___(mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to ___61___ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___62___walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ___63___ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___64___ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made ___65___ of us feel good.
(二)单词填空(满分10分)
66. __________(假定) that your post receives negative comments, what should you do (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. His ________(无知) led to the misadventure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. He was taken to hospital as his heart was beating _____ (regular). (用所给单词适当形式填空)
69. ________(遍及) his life, he received a lot of medals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. In the past few years, the quality of life has improved _______(显著地) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. So far, some _______(先进的)teaching equipment, together with three hundred new books, has been sent to those schools in the faraway area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. Our school called on us to donate money to the school damaged by the flood, _______(使可能)students there to return to school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. ________(保养)properly, the car can be used for many years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. The sick man is under_______(观察)in hospital at present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. I usually have fast food_______(递送)to my apartment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
(三)短语默写(满分5分)
汉译英
76. 决心做一名护士
77. 一生奉献于科学
78. 交流学习经验
79. 获得国际声誉
80. 胜任这个工作
81. 对学生要求严格
82. 与……和谐相处/协调
83. 对……担心
84. 为……向某人道歉
85. (对坏事)负有责任
(四)句子默写(满分10分)
86. 如果我能为我们学校工作,对我来说将是一种荣幸。(汉译英)
87. 我曾经在一家旅行社做过两个月的导游,因良好的服务意识和团队精神受过表扬。(汉译英)
88. 我认为,这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重,因此我们能够自由地交换观点,并且能够相处融洽。(汉译英)
89. 李华,35岁,是一位优秀老师,也是一位值得信赖的朋友,他做英语老师已有10年了。(汉译英)
90. 正是你的帮助和关怀让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。(汉译英)
第三部分 书面表达(满分15分)
91. 假定你是李华,收到英国笔友George的邮件,请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。请给他写一封邮件。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear George,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2021-2022学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the man probably do tonight
A. Do his printing. B. Write his report. C. Finish his work.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:I'd really appreciate it if you could help me print out my report tonight.
M:I wish I could, but I have to work.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who liked the film
A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Jane.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:What did you think of the film, Jim
M:Well, Jane, there was too much fighting in the film for me, but Tom liked it a lot.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When did the movie end
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 10:40 pm. C. At 11:00 pm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa didn't get home until 11 o'clock last night. Where was she last night
W: She went to a movie. It began at 9 o'clock and lasted for an hour and forty minutes.
M: No wonder she came back so late.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman not satisfied with about the blue dress
A. The size. B. The price. C. The color.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:I need something for work.
M:What about that blue dress
W:I don't like blue.
M:How about the light green over there They have it in your size, and look—it's 30 percent off.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What did the man do yesterday
A. He went to see a doctor. B. He went to play football. C. He went to a park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:What a beautiful day today! How about going for a walk in the park
M:I really want to go out, but I can't.
W:Are you busy with anything now
M:No, but I got injured when I was playing football yesterday.⑤My right foot still hurts when I walk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How long is the two speakers' trip
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
7. Which place will the two speakers visit tomorrow
A. A museum. B. A church. C. A tower.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, so what are we going to see today We've only got two days left of our trip.
M: Yeah, we've already been here five days and we still haven't been up the Eiffel Tower! First, I'd like to visit the Arc de Triomphe today.
W: Yeah, me too. And then we can see the art museum, the Louvre.
M: Sure, but that won't leave much time for Montmartre. We can see the famous church, the Sacre Coeur there.
W: OK, but I don't think we'll have time for that today. Let's do that tomorrow. We've got time to climb up the Eiffel Tower, though. Why don't we go there after the Louvre
M: Sure, OK.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Which sport does the man like best
A. Cycling. B. Football. C. Swimming.
9. When does the man usually play table tennis
A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer.
【答案】8 B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What's your favorite sport
M: It's difficult to say—I like many sports but I think I like football best, because I like to play in a team. How about you
W: I don't like football. It's a boy's game. I think I really enjoy running. I find it very quiet and relaxing. Do you like running
M: No, I seldom run. I prefer cycling to running. I enjoy seeing the countryside.
W: I've heard that you are also good at swimming.
M: Ah, yes. Swimming is my second favorite activity. It's a great chance to have fun with my friends, especially in summer. In winter, though, I usually play table tennis. It's good exercise when it's cold outside.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. How old was Dennis Hutton when he died
A. 36 years old. B. 56 years old. C. 84 years old.
11. What did Dennis Hutton do when he was 15
A. He entered the University of London.
B. He graduated from university.
C. He went to America.
12. Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York
A. To study. B. To travel. C. To teach.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. Is that the library
W: Yes. Can I help you
M: I hope so. I rang earlier and asked for some information about Dennis Hutton, the scientist. You asked me to ring back.
W: Oh, yes. I've found something for you.
M: Good. I've got a pencil and paper. Go ahead.
W: Okay. Dennis Hutton, born in Darlington,1836, died in New York,1920.
M: Yes, got that.
W: Inventor and physicist, the son of a farm worker. He was accepted by the University of London at the age of 15.
M: Yes.
W: He graduated at 17 with a first class degree in physics and mathematics All right
M: Yes, all right. When did he go to America
W: Let me see. In 1920, he went to teach in New York and died there suddenly after only three weeks.
M: Okay, got all that. Thanks very much for your help.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. When did the woman's sister arrive in the city
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
14. How will the woman and her sister go to the café?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
15. What will the woman probably buy
A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A handbag.
16. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Take the dog for a walk.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jannie. Are you excited about the weekend I remember you said you have something special going on
W: I sure do, Rob. I have something fun planned with my sister. She arrived in the city by bus the day before yesterday.
M: I didn't know you had a sister. What are you and your sister going to do
W: Well, since she leaves for college next Monday, this is her last free weekend. I'm going to show her around the city. So tomorrow morning, we are going to bike down to my favorite café and have breakfast.
M: Oh, the one you like down on First Street I went there yesterday and had really good coffee.
W: That's the one. Then we will take my dog for a walk in the park for a while. After that, she wants to do some shopping downtown.
M: Oh, yeah I heard that they're having a huge sale on shoes, sunglasses and handbags. You really wanted a new pair of sports shoes, didn't you
W: Oh, yes! That's great! Then on Sunday, we were planning to go to the movies.
M: Cool! Have a great weekend.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. How many persons went hiking with the speaker
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
18. When did the huge rainstorm happen
A. On the second night. B. On the fifth night. C. On the last night.
19. What was the weather like on the third day
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. He was persuaded to go on the trip.
B. He walked 100 miles in one week.
C. He was disappointed with the trip.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】OK, so my friends, they convinced me to go on this hiking trip through the mountains. Eight of us, we were going to go for a week, hiking through the mountains, backpacking, carrying all the equipment on us, so that we could camp out and cook over a fire and everything. We ended up camping out every single night. Two of the nights were really nice. The sky was so clear that you could see all the stars. It was warm, and it was beautiful. But on the second night, we had a huge rainstorm. It scared us to death. You know, we were out there in the middle of nowhere, and we were wet and scared, but it was OK, because the next day was warm, sunny, and all of our stuff got to dry out, so it worked out OK. We covered about 200 miles in one week. We were really moving.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题,满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SPORTS EVENTS
BASKETBALL:
Central Sports Centre. City Road.
All Stars vs Rockets, Saturday 8: 30 p.m. $12
Northerners vs Tigers, Sunday noon $14
BUSHWALKING (越野走):
Meet at Wanda Station, Saturday 9:00 a.m. sharp for 3-hour walk to Canary Mountains. $7, ph 341-5432 Meet at Westley Station, Sunday 9:00 a.m. sharp for a full day walk to Wombak Valley. $5, ph 341-8643. Bring your own lunch.
FOOTBALL:
St Martins Sports Centre
St Martins vs Doonsberg, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $8
Eastside Central vs Light Hill, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $8
Neill Park Recreation Centre
Neill Park vs Robinson, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $11
Essen vs Springwood, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $11
LAWN BOWLS(草坪滚木球):
Tans Town B.C
Tans Town vs White Vale, Saturday 9:00 p.m. $10
Wake Hill B.C.
Wake Hill vs Colls, Saturday 2: 00 p.m. $9
21. According to the passage, the most popular time for the sporting events may be ____.
A. Sat 8:30 pm B. Sun noon
C. Sun 2:00 pm D. Sat 2:00 pm
22. The purpose of the passage is to let people ____.
A. compare the prices of the matches
B. find the nearest place to watch a match
C. know the sport matches and come to watch them
D. spend their money on these matches wisely
23. You may find the passage most probably in a ____.
A. handbook B. newspaper about match reviews
C. magazine about ball matches D. notice
24. If you have $18, you can go to watch both ____.
A. Walk Hill vs Colls and Essen vs Springwood
B. All Stars vs Rockets and the bushwalking at Westley Station
C. Neill Park vs Robinson and Eastside Central vs Light Hill
D. St Matins vs Doonsberg and Northerners vs Tigers
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章分别介绍了4种不同的体育项目,以及时间、地点及价格等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文的内容可知,其时间多次提及到Saturday 2:00 p.m,故可以知道此时间对于体育项目是最受欢迎。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。文章分别介绍了4种不同的体育项目,以及时间、地点及价格等信息。其目的是让观众了解比赛及观看比赛。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题SPORTS EVENTS及其内容可知,本文最可能是一则广告或布告。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章BASKETBALL 中的“All Stars vs Rockets, Saturday 8: 30 p.m. $12”和BUSHWALKING (越野走)中的“Meet at Westley Station, Sunday 9:00 a.m. sharp for a full day walk to Wombak Valley. $5, ph 341-8643”可知18美元可以看这两个体育项目。故选B。
B
About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film studio (影棚) to take part in a crowd scene. Although our “act” would last only for a short time,we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind” blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three_minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars”!
25. Who is the author
A. A cameraman.
B. A film director.
C. A crowd scene actor.
D. A workman for scene setting.
26. What made the author feel cold
A. The heavy snowfall.
B. The man made scene.
C. The low temperature.
D. The film being shown.
27. What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph
A. A new scene would be filmed.
B. More stars would act in the film.
C. The author would leave the studio.
D. The next scene would be prepared.
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次当群众演员在摄影棚的所见所闻。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene.(我们中大约有二十个人幸运地收到了电影制片厂的邀请,参加一个人群聚集场面的拍摄)”可知,作者是群众演员,故C正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.(一把大扇子开始把细小的白色羽毛吹到他身上,很快树上就被“雪”覆盖了。又打开了两个风扇,一股“强风”吹过树林。画面看起来如此逼真,我们感觉很冷)”可知,人造的雪景让作者感觉寒冷,故B正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since it was our turn next,we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!(下一个轮到我们了,我们在想为我们准备了什么场景。在我们生命中的整整三分钟里,我们将体验成为电影 “明星”的兴奋!)”可知,雪的场景已经拍摄完毕,由此推知,接下来的三分钟会拍摄一个新的场景,故A正确。
C
My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.
One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.
The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed. I’m sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over!” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.
28. What the grandfather was most worried about was .
A. the spread of the world war B. his relatives killing each other
C. a drop in his living standards D. the safety of his two cousins
29. The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “ ”.
A. note of warning B. train ticket for Europe
C. letter of rejection D. order for army service
30. Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story
A. Unexpected B. Inspiring
C. Uncertain D. Disappointing
31. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage
A. The grandfather felt downhearted because he was afraid of receiving a draft notice
B. The train was traveling fast to the front when the news came that the war was over
C. Most people including the mother were disappointed that the war didn’t last a bit longer
D. Few soldiers on the train had training in advance
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述的是关于一战的故事。作者的爷爷是家里唯一一个移民到美国的人,一战爆发后,作者的爷爷担心亲人在战场上相遇互相残杀,就在作者叔叔和其他士兵准备出发时,战争结束了。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“if his only son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin”(如果他唯一的儿子,我的叔叔,不得不去打仗,那将是表兄弟之间的战争)可知,儿子一旦参军可能导致亲人间的厮杀,因此担忧。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war.”(但是我的母亲,当时只有10岁,对她当兵的哥哥去打仗感到非常高兴)可知,叔叔在收到draft notice后入伍,这说明draft notice是征兵令,故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容,特别是最后一段“Someone shouted, “The war is over!””可知,开始时人们依依不舍地送自己亲友去前线打仗,但火车刚开出去就接到战争已结束的消息,所以这令人感到非常意外,使用Unexpected最能表达这层意思。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train.”(那一刻,我的叔叔和其他士兵,没有受过任何训练,但都穿着制服,登上了火车)可知,火车上的士兵都没有接受过训练就穿上军装去前线打仗。故选D。
D
A simple piece of clotheslines hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors. On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the "what-I-can- do environmentalism”
But on the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowners Associations(HOAs) across the US to stop outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws be passed to protect the choice to use clotheslines. So far, only three states have laws to protect clotheslines.
Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-friendly person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But several days ago, the HOA in North Carolina told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard "Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they don't take matters in their own hands," says Reck. The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors complain.
North Carolina lawmakers say that stopping clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can" even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.
Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, "The clothesline is beautiful Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.
32. Supporters of clothes dryers are trying to stop clothesline drying because .
A. clothes dryers can save money B. clothes dryers are energy-saving
C. clothesline drying reduces home value D. clothesline drying is not allowed in US
33. Which of the following best describes Matt Reck
A. He is a warm-hearted man. B. He is an impolite neighbor.
C. He is an inexperienced gardener. D. He is a man of social responsibility.
34. Who are most likely to support clothesline drying
A. Housing businesses. B. Environmentalists.
C. Homeowners Associations. D. Reck's dissatisfied neighbors.
35. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Opposing Opinions on Clothesline Drying B. A Way to Save Energy and Money
C. Different Varieties of Clotheslines D. A Lost Art to Be Discovered.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。一条简单的晾衣绳引起了一些环保的美国人和他们的邻居之间的争议,有些人反对在室外晾晒衣服,他们认为晾衣绳看起来很难看,且会降低房屋价值,环保人士则认为晾衣绳很环保美观。文章还介绍了不同的人对此的看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They have persuaded Homeowners Associations(HOAs) across the US to stop outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood.(他们已经说服全美房主协会禁止户外晾衣绳,因为晾衣绳风干衣服也会降低附近地区的房屋价值)”可知,干衣机的支持者们正试图阻止晾衣绳,因为晾衣绳降低了房屋价值。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-friendly person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.(37岁的Matt Reck是一个环保主义者,他用洗澡水喂他的树,并将空调上的水滴重复利用来浇灌植物)”以及“Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they don't take matters in their own hands(许多人说他们对环境很友好,但是他们并不自己动手去做对环境友好的事情)”可推知,Matt Reck是一个有社会责任感的人。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-friendly person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline.( 37岁的Matt Reck是一个环保主义者,他用洗澡水喂他的树,并将空调上的水滴重复利用来浇灌植物。他家也用晾衣绳)”以及最后一段“Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, "The clothesline is beautiful Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.( 环保人士说,这种担心是没有必要的,考虑到全球变暖,这种想法需要改变。正如他们说的,“晾衣绳很漂亮,应该鼓励在外面挂衣服。”我们都必须至少做点什么来减缓全球变暖的进程)”可知,环保人士最有可能支持晾衣绳。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A simple piece of clotheslines hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors. On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the "what-I-can- do environmentalism”(一条简单的晾衣绳悬挂在一些环保的美国人和他们的邻居之间。站在一边的是那些认为干衣机浪费能源和污染环境的人。因此,他们转而使用晾衣绳作为“我能做什么”的环保主义的一部分)”结合文章主要说明了一条简单的晾衣绳引起了一些环保的美国人和他们的邻居之间的争议,有些人反对在室外晾晒衣服,他们认为晾衣绳看起来很难看,且会降低房屋价值,环保人士则认为晾衣绳很环保美观。文章还介绍了不同的人对此的看法。可知,A选项“对晾衣绳的反对意见”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
E
The first moment came when I was in the local dollar store. There was an older woman in front of me just wrapping up her goods.____36____
Before I could even offer to help, the young cashier gave her a big smile. She said, “Oh, don’t worry about it,” and sent the woman on her way.
As I came up she said, “It’s only a few cents. I can’t make a big deal out of it.” I responded, “Here’s the seventeen cents.____37____ In this way your cash won’t be short.”
___38___We passed a young man whose arms and face were covered in tattoos. He wore torn clothes and sat on the sidewalk with a sign that said “Homeless—Hungry—Sick.”
Now as we passed I was thinking “Junkie”. ____39____But, as we went a little further, I said to myself, “Who am I to judge I should just put something in his paper cup.”
At the same moment my son said, “That man is homeless, hungry and sick. I want to help him.”
I gave him some money and told him he could put it in the cup. As I watched the young man gave my son a big smile and said, “Thank you!” My son told him, “No problem.” When my son came back to me he said, “That was good. Now he can get better.”
___40___And, once again, I learned that children are often our best role models for the acceptance of others.
A. You did a really nice thing.
B. It was an automatic reaction.
C. His sign says he needs more clothes.
D. The rate of people giving her money is low.
E. Just two little moments, but they taught me lots.
F The second moment came when I was walking along with my son.
G. When she came to pay for them she discovered that she was seventeen cents short.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了教会了作者很多的生活的两个时刻。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The first moment came when I was in the local dollar store. There was an older woman in front of me just wrapping up her goods.(第一次是在当地的一元店。我前面有个老妇人正在包装她的东西)”以及后文“Before I could even offer to help, the young cashier gave her a big smile. She said, “Oh, don’t worry about it,” and sent the woman on her way.(我还没来得及帮忙,年轻的收银员就冲她笑了。她说,“哦,别担心,”然后让那个女人走了)”可知,上文提到了老妇人在包东西,后文则说没来得及帮忙,可见本句是在说明老妇人需要帮助的具体情况。G选项“当她来付钱时,她发现自己少了17美分”符合语境,故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“As I came up she said, “It’s only a few cents. I can’t make a big deal out of it.” I responded, “Here’s the seventeen cents.(我走过去时,她说:“只要几美分。我不能把它当成什么大事。”我回答说:“这是17美分)”以及后文“In this way your cash won’t be short.(这样你的现金就不会短缺了)”可知,作者为老妇人补上了17美分,可见作者认可收银员的做法,也愿意帮助收银员。A选项“你做得很好”符合语境,故选A。
【38题详解】
根据后文“We passed a young man whose arms and face were covered in tattoos. He wore torn clothes and sat on the sidewalk with a sign that said “Homeless—Hungry—Sick.”(我们经过一个脸上和手臂上都是纹身的年轻人。 他穿着破旧的衣服,坐在人行道上,举着一个写着“无家可归——饥饿——生病”的牌子)”可知,后文提到了的是另一个场景“经过一个脸上和手臂上都是纹身的年轻人”,且后文中we指代F选项中I was walking along with my son。F选项“当我和儿子一起走着的时候,第二个时刻到来了”符合语境,故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Now as we passed I was thinking “Junkie”.(当我们经过的时候,我在想“瘾君子”)”以及后文“But, as we went a little further, I said to myself, “Who am I to judge I should just put something in his paper cup.”(但是,当我们走得更远时,我对自己说:“我有什么资格去评判?我应该在他的纸杯里放点东西。”)”可知,上文提到作者看到这个人就立刻认为他是“瘾君子”,可见是一种无意识的反应。B选项“这是一种无意识的反应”符合语境,故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后文“And, once again, I learned that children are often our best role models for the acceptance of others.( 而且,我再一次了解到,在接纳他人方面,孩子往往是我们最好的榜样)”可知,后文提到作者认为孩子是最好的榜样,可知作者从上述的两个时刻中学到了很多。E选项“只是短短的两个时刻,但它们教会了我很多”符合语境,故选E。
第II卷
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Robbie Campbell set out to marry Stephanie Agnew in Australia, he decided to make the day as perfect as possible. To do that, he ____41____ the eyes of all his wedding guests so they could ____42____ their wedding in exactly the same way as his bride (新娘), Stephanie, who went ____43____ shortly before meeting Robbie. James Baker ____44____ the most precious moments of the day, and the photos are impressive.
Robbie made an announcement to the guests, saying :“When we lose one of our ____45____, the others heighten. This allows us to experience something as beautiful as these vows(誓言) in a totally ____46____ way. Today, we get to experience it from Stephanie’s point of view.”
Although the ____47____ was certainly unusual for those present, it actually ____48____ a lot to Robbie as well as Stephanie’s mother, who, like her daughter, went blind from an eye disease. “ I couldn’t ___49___ my emotions as she walked down the aisle(走上红毯),” Robbie said. “She looked like a true princess in the dress. _____50_____, the blindfolds(眼罩) were received well by the guests. They all _____51_____ the chance to experience that moment in the same way Stephanie and her mum were experiencing it.”
For Stephanie, who has _____52_____ seen her husband, the moment was one she’ll never forget. “What I know is his _____53_____,” Stephanie said. “He is 6 foot 4 inches and I am 5 foot 4 inches, so he is a lot taller than me. And I know he has broad shoulders, but other than that I have to rely on description. Everyone has _____54_____ but it’s important to dig deep within you and understand that life can be hard but there are always ways to _____55_____.
41. A. protected B. examined C. opened D. covered
42. A. plan B. experience C. complete D. organize
43. A. blind B. crazy C. hungry D. deaf
44. A. recalled B. preferred C. recorded D. picked
45. A. senses B. friends C. keys D. relatives
46. A. traditional B. special C. ordinary D. wrong
47. A. invitation B. reason C. request D. question
48. A. meant B. brought C. showed D. taught
49. A. feel B. control C. picture D. understand
50. A. Thankfully B. Unfortunately C. Carefully D. Unsurprisingly
51. A. provided B. created C. missed D. valued
52. A. ever B. always C. never D. seldom
53. A. build B. appearance C. character D. hobby
54. A. advantages B. difficulties C. purposes D. rules
55. A. discuss B. meet with C. deal with D. accept
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Robbie为失明的妻子Stephanie举办了一场特殊的婚礼。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了做到这一点,他让所有参加婚礼的客人都遮住眼睛,这样他们就能像他的新娘Stephanie一样体验他们的婚礼,Stephanie在遇见Robbie前不久失明了。A. protected保护;B. examined检查;C. opened打开;D. covered覆盖。根据后文“____10____, the blindfolds(眼罩) were received well by the guests.”可知,此处指遮住眼睛。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了做到这一点,他让所有参加婚礼的客人都遮住眼睛,这样他们就能像他的新娘Stephanie一样体验他们的婚礼,Stephanie在遇见Robbie前不久失明了。A. plan计划;B. experience经历;C. complete完成;D. organize组织。根据后文“Today, we get to experience it from Stephanie’s point of view”可知,此处指和新娘Stephanie完全相同的方式体验婚礼。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为了做到这一点,他让所有参加婚礼的客人都遮住眼睛,这样他们就能像他的新娘Stephanie一样体验他们的婚礼,Stephanie在遇见Robbie前不久失明了。A. blind瞎的;B. crazy疯狂的;C. hungry饥饿的;D. deaf耳聋的。根据后文“Stephanie’s mother, who, like her daughter, went blind from an eye disease”可知,Stephanie在遇见Robbie前不久失明了。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:James Baker记录了一天中最珍贵的时刻,这些照片令人印象深刻。A. recalled回忆;B. preferred更喜欢;C. recorded记录;D. picked挑选,摘。根据后文“and the photos are impressive”可知,James Baker用相机记录了那个时刻。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们失去一种感觉时,其他的感觉就会增强。A. senses感觉;B. friends朋友;C. keys钥匙;D. relatives亲戚。基于前文的分析可知,新娘Stephanie双眼失明,婚礼客人都遮住了眼睛,根据后文“Today, we get to experience it from Stephanie’s point of view.”可知,此处指失去一种感觉——视觉。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这让我们能够以一种完全特殊的方式体验像这些誓言一样美丽的东西。A. traditional传统的;B. special特别的;C. ordinary普通的;D. wrong错误的。根据后文“Although the ____7____ was certainly unusual for those present”以及“____10____, the blindfolds(眼罩) were received well by the guests.”可知,这样戴眼罩的婚礼对于在场的人来说不同寻常,所以指一种特殊的方式。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管这个要求对在场的人来说很不寻常,但对Robbie和Stephanie的母亲来说意义重大,和她的女儿一样,Stephanie的母亲也因眼疾而失明。。A. invitation请柬;B. reason理由;C. request请求,要求;D. question问题。基于前文分析可知,婚礼上要求客人遮住眼睛,这里指这个“要求”。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管这个要求对在场的人来说很不寻常,但对Robbie和Stephanie的母亲来说意义重大,和她的女儿一样,Stephanie的母亲也因眼疾而失明。A. meant意味着,有意义;B. brought带来;C. showed表明;D. taught教。根据语境以及后文“Stephanie’s mother, who, like her daughter, went blind from an eye disease”可知,这个遮住眼睛的要求对于新郎、尤其是同样也双眼失明的新娘母亲,意义重大。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她走过红毯的时候,我无法控制自己的情绪。A. feel感觉;B. control控制;C. picture描绘;D. understand理解。根据常识以及前文“She looked like a true princess in the dress.”和后文“as she walked down the aisle”可知,当新娘走过红毯时,新郎无法控制自己激动的心情。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人感谢的是,眼罩被客人很乐意地接受了。A. Thankfully谢天谢地,感激地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Carefully小心地;D. Unsurprisingly毫不奇怪。根据后文“the blindfolds(眼罩) were received well by the guests”可知,这些客人能够配合支持,这是令人感谢的事。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们都很珍惜像Stephanie和她妈妈那样经历那一刻的机会。A. provided提供;B. created创建;C. missed错过,想念;D. valued珍视,珍惜。根据前文“the blindfolds(眼罩) were received well by the guests”可知,客人们都很珍惜这个机会。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:对于从未见过丈夫的Stephanie来说,这一刻她永远不会忘记。A. ever曾经;B. always总是;C. never从不;D. seldom很少。基于前文“Stephanie, who went ____3____ shortly before meeting Robbie”的分析以及后文“but other than that I have to rely on description”可知,Stephanie从来没有见过丈夫。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我只知道他的身材,” Stephanie说。A. build体型,身材;B. appearance外表;C. character性格,特征;D. hobby爱好。根据后文“He is 6 foot 4 inches”以及“And I know he has broad shoulders”可知,Stephanie只知道丈夫的身材。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个人都有困难,但重要的是要深入你的内心,了解生活可能是艰难的,但总有办法解决。A. advantages优点;B. difficulties困难;C. purposes目的;D. rules规则。基于前文的分析可知,Stephanie双眼失明,根据后文“life can be hard”可知,此处指每个人都有自己的困难。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:每个人都有困难,但重要的是要深入你的内心,了解生活可能是艰难的,但总有办法处理解决。A. discuss讨论;B. meet with会见;C. deal with处理,应付;D. accept接受。根据前文“life can be hard”可知,生活艰难,但总有办法处理解决。故选C项。
第二节 课本知识运用
(一) 语法填空(满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment___56___(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ___57___ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back and then I noticed a man ___58___(sit) at the front. He ___59___(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be ___60___(mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to ___61___ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___62___walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ___63___ his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___64___ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made ___65___ of us feel good.
【答案】56. later
57. until 58. sitting
59. was pretending
60. mentally
61. whom 62. they
63. on 64. an
65. both
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在一次坐公共汽车时,遇到一个不太正常的人,大家都不想搭理他,而作者最终选择了与其进行交谈后,发现这是一个不错的选择的故事。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意:我很早就离开了,因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。结合句意分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用副词later“较晚地”作状语,故填later。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意:我的朋友们陪我走到公共汽车站,和我一起等直到公共汽车到达。本句中使用了时间状语从句,结合句意可知,until“直到”符合句意,故填until。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我上了公共汽车,找到一个靠后面的座位,然后我注意到坐在前边的一个男人。分析句子结构可知,本句中已有一个谓语动词且没有连接词,此处要使用非谓语动词,a man 与sit之间为主动关系,使用现在分词作后置定语,故填sitting。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意:他正假装一个老虎玩具是真的,并给它发出声音。分析句子结构可知,此处要使用谓语动词后接宾语从句,根据句意可知,说的是过去我发现他正在做某事,要使用过去进行时,主语he为单数,故填was pretending。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意:他一定是精神失常了。分析句子结构可知,此处要使用副词形式修饰形容词disabled作状语,故填mentally。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在他身后是他想与之交谈的其他人,但几分钟后他们走开了,他坐在我旁边,看起来很生气。分析句子结构可知,本句使用了限制性定语从句,先行词为other people指人,在从句中作宾语,且介词to提前,关系词只能用whom,故填whom。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知,这里缺少主语,代指上文中的other people复数,故填they。
【63题详解】
考查介词短语。句意:我不想因为和他说话而被嘲笑,但我也不想让他一个人呆着。短语 on one‘s own “某人自己”符合句意,故填on。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意:我们进行了一次另人惊奇的交谈。分析句子结构可知,conversation可数名词单数表泛指,前边缺少不定冠词,amazing以元音音素开头,故填an。
【65题详解】
考查不定代词。句意:我很高兴我做出了选择。这让我们俩都感觉很好。结合句意可知,这里想要说的是我和那个男人两个人都感觉很好,短语both of “两者都”,故填both。
(二)单词填空(满分10分)
66. __________(假定) that your post receives negative comments, what should you do (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Assuming
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:假设你的帖子收到了负面评论,你应该怎么做?根据汉语提示“假定”可知应填动词assume,在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语you构成主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Assuming。
67. His ________(无知) led to the misadventure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ignorance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的无知导致了这次不幸。根据汉语提示“无知”可知,应填名词ignorance作主语。故填ignorance。
68. He was taken to hospital as his heart was beating _____ (regular). (用所给单词适当形式填空)
【答案】irregularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:由于他的心脏跳动不规律被送进了医院。根据上文was beating可知此处为副词来修饰前面动词was beating,另根据上文was taken to hospital可知此处为regular的反义词,应填副词irregularly作状语,表示“不规律地”。故填irregularly。
69. ________(遍及) his life, he received a lot of medals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Throughout
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:在他的一生中,他获得了许多奖章。根据句意和汉语提示可知,应填入介词throughout构成介词短语作时间状语,表示“遍及;贯穿整个时期”,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填Throughout。
70. In the past few years, the quality of life has improved _______(显著地) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】significantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:在过去的几年里,生活质量有了显著的提高。根据汉语提示“显著地”可知,应填副词significantly作状语修饰动词has improved。故填significantly。
71. So far, some _______(先进的)teaching equipment, together with three hundred new books, has been sent to those schools in the faraway area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:到目前为止,一些先进的教学设备和300本新书已经送到了偏远地区的学校。根据汉语提示“先进的”以及后文名词短语teaching equipment可知,此处应用形容词advanced作定语修饰名词。故填advanced。
72. Our school called on us to donate money to the school damaged by the flood, _______(使可能)students there to return to school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enabling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们学校呼吁我们向被洪水破坏的学校捐款,使那里的学生能够返回学校。使可能“enable”,分析句子结构可知,本句中已含有谓语动词called on,且没有连接词,此处需要使用非谓语动词,逻辑主语“捐款给被洪水破坏的学校”与enable之间为主动关系,使用现在分词作状语,故填enabling。
73. ________(保养)properly, the car can be used for many years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Maintained
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:保养得当,这辆车可以使用很多年。保养“maintain”,分析句子结构可知,本句中已有谓语动词且没有连接词,此处使用非谓语动词,maintain与the car之间为被动关系,使用过去分词作状语,位于句首注意大写,故填Maintained。
74. The sick man is under_______(观察)in hospital at present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】observation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:病人目前正在医院接受观察。根据汉语提示“观察”和前文under可知,此处应用名词observation作介词宾语,under observation是固定短语,此时observation是不可数名词。故填observation。
75. I usually have fast food_______(递送)to my apartment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】delivered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我通常让人把快餐送到我的公寓。根据汉语提示“递送”以及前文have fast food可知,此处应用动词deliver的过去分词delivered作宾语补足语,动词deliver和fast food之间是被动关系,have sth done“请别人做某事”是英语习惯表达。故填delivered。
(三)短语默写(满分5分)
汉译英
76. 决心做一名护士
77. 一生奉献于科学
78. 交流学习经验
79. 获得国际声誉
80. 胜任这个工作
81. 对学生要求严格
82. 与……和谐相处/协调
83. 对……担心
84. 为……向某人道歉
85. (对坏事)负有责任
【答案】76. be determined to be a nurse
77. devote all one’s life to science
78. exchange learning experience
79. achieve/win international fame
80. be qualified for the job
81. be strict with students
82. be in harmony with ...
83. be concerned for/about
84. make an apology to sb for
85. be to blame
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查固定短语和名词。表示“决心做”应用固定短语be determined to be;表示“一名护士”应用a nurse。故填be determined to be a nurse。
【77题详解】
考查固定短语和名词。表示“一生奉献于”应用固定短语devote all one’s life to;表示“科学”应用science。故填devote all one’s life to science。
【78题详解】
考查固定短语。表示“交流学习经验”应用固定短语exchange learning experience。故填exchange learning experience。
【79题详解】
考查固定短语。表示“获得国际声誉”应用固定短语achieve/win international fame。故填achieve/win international fame。
【80题详解】
考查固定短语和名词。表示“胜任”应用固定短语be qualified for;表示“这个工作”应用the job。故填be qualified for the job。
【81题详解】
考查固定短语和名词。表示“对……严格要求”应用固定短语be strict with;表示“学生”应用students。故填be strict with students。
【82题详解】
考查固定短语。表示“与……和谐相处/协调”应用固定短语be in harmony with ...。故填be in harmony with ...。
【83题详解】
考查固定短语。表示“对……担心”应用固定短语be concerned for/about。故填be concerned for/about。
【84题详解】
考查固定短语。表示“为……向某人道歉”应用固定短语make an apology to sb for。故填make an apology to sb for。
【85题详解】
考查固定短语。表示“(对坏事)负有责任”应用固定短语be to blame。故填be to blame。
(四)句子默写(满分10分)
86. 如果我能为我们学校工作,对我来说将是一种荣幸。(汉译英)
【答案】If I can work for our school, it would be an honor for me.
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。“如果我能为我们学校工作”用if引导条件状语从句,“我能为我们学校工作”翻译为I can work for our school,“对我来说将是一种荣幸”应用将来时,“荣幸”是honor,翻译为“it would be an honor for me”,因此整个句子翻译为If I can work for our school, it would be an honor for me.
87. 我曾经在一家旅行社做过两个月的导游,因良好的服务意识和团队精神受过表扬。(汉译英)
【答案】I once worked as a tour guide for a travel agency for two months and was highly praised for my good service awareness and team spirit.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处主语为I;表示“在一家旅行社做过两个月的导游”翻译为work as a tour guide for a travel agency for two months;表示“曾经”应用once;表示“良好的服务意识和团队精神”短语为good service awareness and team spirit;表示“受到表扬”短语为be highly praised for。句子应用一般过去时;故翻译为I once worked as a tour guide for a travel agency for two months and was highly praised for my good service awareness and team spirit.
88. 我认为,这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重,因此我们能够自由地交换观点,并且能够相处融洽。(汉译英)
【答案】In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。表示“我认为”可用固定短语in my opinion,作状语,in one’s opinion是固定短语;表示主语“这种关系”为名词短语this relationship,表示“应该”可用情态动词should,后接动词原形,表示“充满”可用固定搭配be filled with,表示“爱、关心、理解和尊重”为love, care, understanding, and respect,作介词宾语;表示“因此我们能够自由地交换观点,并且能够相处融洽”可用连词so连接后文,为so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other,exchange ideas 意为“交换观点”,副词freely修饰动词,get along well with“与……相处融洽”是固定短语。句首字母大写,故翻译为In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.
89. 李华,35岁,是一位优秀的老师,也是一位值得信赖的朋友,他做英语老师已有10年了。(汉译英)
【答案】Li Hua an excellent teacher as well as a trust worthy friend aged 35, has been an English teacher for 10 years.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处主语为Li Hua;表示“一位优秀的老师”短语为an excellent teacher;表示“也”短语为as well as;表示“一位值得信赖的朋友”短语为a trust worthy friend;表示“做英语老师已有十年”翻译为be an English teacher for 10 years;句子应用现在完成时。故翻译为Li Hua, an excellent teacher as well as a trust worthy friend aged 35, has been an English teacher for 10 years.
90. 正是你的帮助和关怀让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。(汉译英)
【答案】It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构、强调句型。根据句意可知,本句可用强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他部分”表达,本句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。本句强调主语“你的帮助和关怀”,表达为It was your help and kindness;因强调事物,用that;表示其他部分“让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐”为made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable,动词make (made)后接复合宾语,名词短语my study and life in the UK用作宾语,形容词special和enjoyable并列作宾语补足语。故翻译为It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.
第三部分 书面表达(满分15分)
91. 假定你是李华,收到英国笔友George的邮件,请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。请给他写一封邮件。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear George,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear George,
Knowing that you’re interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like, I’m glad to introduce some of my experience with you.
We Chinese like to get together with our family very much, especially on important days such as festivals and birthdays. Most of the time, we bring gifts to the elders and the kids. Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable. Adults chatting and children playing around, this is the typical scene of a happy family gathering.
Hope one day you can come and experience by yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给英国笔友George写封邮件。
【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华,收到英国笔友George的邮件,请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。请给他写一封邮件。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略,故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】高分句型1.Knowing that you’re interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like, I’m glad to introduce some of my experience with you.这句话运用现在分词作状语;
2.Most of the time, we bring gifts to the elders and the kids. Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together.这句话运用定语从句;
3. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable.这句话运用倒装结构。
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