十堰市城区普高协作体 2021-2022 学年第一学期期中考试试题
高一英语
考试时间：120 分钟 共 150 分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the man late
A. Missed the bus. B. Car trouble. C. Heavy traffic.
2. What can we learn about the man
A. He couldn't ride a bike.
B. He used to have a bike like the boy's.
C. He would like to have a bike.
3. What is the woman's problem
A. She has lost her earrings（耳环）.
B. She has lost her way.
C. She wants to change her room.
4. What job is the man looking for
A. He wants to be with the computer.
B He wants to work at computer servicing company.
C. He wants to work in the computer market department (部门).
5. What's the date of the month today
A. May 1st. B. April 29th. C. May 2nd.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. Maybe at the woman's house.
B. Maybe at the information desk.
C. Maybe in the street.
7. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The bill is not clear enough.
B. The bill is sent to a wrong address.
C. Incorrect bills are sent to the woman.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Who caught the biggest fish
A. Kathy. B. Ben's mother. C. Ben.
9. Why doesn't Ben want fish for dinner
A. He is not hungry.
B. His mother doesn't want him to eat fish.
C. He ate too much fish on his holiday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where might the conversation take place
A. In the street. B. At home. C. In the cinema.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
12. What's the woman going to do
A. Go out for a walk. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to her parents ' home.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What's wrong with the man
A. He is very tired and sleepy.
B. He is worried about his English test.
C. He is ill because of hard work.
14. What did the man do last night
A. He went to his friend's party.
B. He studied in the library.
C. He attended an English test.
15. What does the woman think the man should do
A. He should stay at home instead of going out.
B. He should go on with his study after the party.
C. He should sleep longer instead of getting up early.
16. Where may this dialogue take place
A. At school. B. In Bobby's home. C. In the doctor's.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which of the following is not mentioned as an important invention in the human history
A. Paper. B. Clock. C. Radio.
18. Why don't we know the names of many inventors
A. They were forgotten.
B. Their inventions are not important at all.
C. There were no pens or pencils in the past.
19. What can we learn about pens and pencils
A. They were invented by man.
B. Thousands of years ago people didn't know the inventors.
C. They were not called pens and pencils thousands of years ago.
20. When didn't people have such things as pens or rulers
A. Several centuries later.
B. Thousands of years before.
C. Thousands of years ago.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Moab Music Festival Where: Moab Utah When: Aug. 29-Sept. 9
This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three "Grotto Concerts", where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at 25. moabmusicfest. org.
Cheyenne Frontier Days Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming When: July 19-28
There's something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival from an "Indian village" and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys(牛仔) and cowgirls competing for major money in the world's largest outdoor petition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at 23. .
The Glimmerglass Festival Where: Cooperstown, New York When: July 6-Aug. 24
Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year's performances include Wagner's" The Flying Dutchman" and Verdi's "King for a Day", in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家). Tickets start at 26. Glimmerglass.org.
1. If you want to enjoy a "Grotto Concert", which date suits you best
A. June 15. B. July 19.
C. August 24. D. September 4.
2. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least
A. 18. B. 22. C. 36. D. 41.
3. Which part of a website is the text probably chosen from
A. Education. B. Art. C. Business. D. Literature.
B
We have two daughters Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests’ coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.
The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.
Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.
I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she’s the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.
But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.
I said, “What are you doing, my dear ”
She turned to me with a sad expression and said, “Mommy, why don’t people like me the way they like my sister Is it because I’m not pretty Is that why they don’t say nice things about me as much ”
I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.
Now, whenever I visit a friend’s home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.
4. The underlined expression “make a big ‘to do’ over” (Paragraph 4) means __________.
A. show much concern about B. have a special effect on
C. list jobs to be done for D. do good things for
5. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her __________.
A. beautiful hair B. pretty clothes
C. lovely smile D. young age
6. Kristen felt sad and cried because __________.
A. the guest gave her more coats to carry
B. she didn’t look as pretty as Kelly
C. the guests praised her sister more than her
D. her mother didn’t introduce her to the guests
7 We can conclude from the passage that __________.
A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children
B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt
C. people usually like the younger children more
D. adults should treat children equally
C
She’s one of the most popular children’s book authors. There are very few other writers who can create such magic with their stories. One other such author is J. K. Rowling. But it all started with Enid Blyton, the English writer.
This woman was really a genius (天才), and knew the way to a child’s heart. Many children’s love for reading began with her. She wrote mysteries about boarding school adventures, and there was always something to learn at the end of the story. “Don’t be greedy (贪婪的)” or “It’s good to be kind” or “Be kind to animals” or “Being too naughty will only land you in trouble”. There was always something that kids need to apprehend at a young age.
And she showed all these in the sweetest, most kindly way possible. Everything turned out to be okay in the end and the bad guys got what they deserved (应得的), but nothing too hard. And they became good people in the end. If only the real world was this simple. She’s written books about kids solving problems in the world filled with gods and fairies (仙女) where everyone was good and kind, and lived with enough chocolates and other delicious foods. This world is just what people want.
Do you know the kids’ show that is popular on Pogo Yeah, Enid Blyton created these characters. The series is based on her books. These are just a few. She’s created hundreds and hundreds of characters and more than 400 million copies of her children’s books have been sold worldwide.
Children are crazy about her books and parents and schools are certainly going to make them read her books They’re perfect for kids. Enid Blyton is the reason why I developed such a love for writing stories! She had such a wonderful imagination and knew exactly how to steal a child’s heart. She stole mine.
8. Why did Enid Blyton win the author’s praise
A. She cared for children very much.
B. She could make children love reading.
C. She is more popular than J. K. Rowling.
D. She cared more about works than wealth.
9. What does the underlined word “apprehend” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Understand. B. Enjoy. C. Seek. D. Spread.
10. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Enid Blyton’s achievement.
B. Enid Blyton’s writing skills.
C. What is in Enid Blyton’s books.
D. What Enid Blyton’s favourite characters are.
11. What can we guess about the author from the last paragraph
A. She often tells her children Enid Blyton’s stories.
B. She began to create stories because of Enid Blyton.
C. She suggests teaching Enid Blyton’s stories at school.
D. She hopes to live a life just as Enid Blyton wrote.
D
Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life, To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
12. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to live with the dog. B. Expressions related to the word “dog”.
C. American’s love to the dog. D. Dog expressions with the weather.
13. Working too hard can result in______.
A. leading a dog’s life B. becoming sick as a dog
C. living in a dog-eat-dog world D. working like a dog
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old.
B. It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills.
C. Mean dogs aren’t so awful as their appearance in fact.
D. Junkyard dogs are not careful in money arrangement.
15. To support his idea, the author develop the passage mainly by______.
A. listing reasons B. giving examples C. making comparisons D. using quotations
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever found yourself saying “I’ll never do that again”, only to find yourself doing the exact same thing just a short time later _____16_____ It seems all of us have repeated some of our mistakes at one time or another. The good news is that you can take steps to learn from your mistakes.
Admit your mistakes.
Don’t blame (责备) anyone or anything else. Don’t try to hide your mistake or pretend it didn’t happen. Admitting mistakes does not make you look weak. _____17_____ When you admit mistakes, you help develop a culture of open communication and a willingness to improve by showing that you want to learn from the mistake.
Ask yourself questions.
Even though you don’t want to face your mistakes, thinking about them carefully can be helpful. Ask yourself a few questions. What went wrong What could I do better next time What did I learn from this
___18___ Seeing your answers on paper can help you think more logically about your experience.
Make a plan.
Keeping feeling sorry for your mistakes won’t help you. _____19_____ Make a plan that will help you avoid making a similar mistake. Be as detailed as possible but remain flexible since your plan may need to be changed.
___20___
Sometimes people will point out your mistakes. Find someone who is wise and reliable and who is willing to listen to your explanations of what you’ve tried so far. If you can ask for advice from an expert, that couldn’t be better.
A. Turn to other people.
B. If so, you’re not alone.
C. It actually makes you look strong.
D. Bad habits can lead to serious mistakes.
E. Consider your actions from an outsider’s view.
F. Write down your answers and you’ll see the situation more clearly.
G. It’s important to spend time thinking about how to do better in the future
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was in a foreign country. I always took a ____21____train from the capital to where I lived. When I got on the train, I tried not to fall asleep as I would be home at about 2 am, but ____22____enough I fell asleep and ____23____the stop I wanted to arrive at. A controller advised me to ____24____ at the next one and wait for the train to my city, which wouldn’t ____25____ until 4 am. The next station was terrible. It was too ____26____ for me to wait alone.
One of the ____27____ got off with me as she lived nearby. She told me she was ____28____ about my safety and offered to get me into her ____29____. I was a bit suspicious (怀疑的), but I____30____ her. I got in and we started ____31____.
Asked if I had been here, I said I had passed the station many times, but never ____32____ into the city. “Our Reggia is very famous! Would you like to see it in my car ” she asked. I nodded.
We had a short ____33____ around the Reggia and it was great. Then at around 4 she drove me to the station. Now I still ____34____ that woman with deep appreciation. ____35____ she’s only a stranger, her kindness really moved me.
21. A. fast B. slow C. night D. morning
22. A. naturally B. luckily C. happily D. funnily
23. A. missed B. forgot C. dreamed D. lost
24. A. come in B. get off C. hold on D. speak out
25. A. wait B. work C. move D. arrive
26. A. small B. old C. dangerous D. noisy
27. A. co-workers B. guides C. controllers D. passengers
28. A. angry B. worried C. sad D. curious
29. A. car B. room C. company D. store
30. A. praised B. trusted C. tested D. supported
31. A. planning B. learning C. talking D. thinking
32. A. looked B. stepped C. cycled D. ran
33. A. memory B. walk C. meeting D. ride
34. A. remember B. admire C. believe D. remind
35. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Since
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by____36____ (help) Mr Miller cut the grass in his garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job, ____37____ was important to me. After working for one week, Mr Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me____38____ (great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in anger. My parents told me not to be angry____39____ Mr Miller because he was in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr Miller and they talked about something on____40____ phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr Miller’s garden because he was too weak____41____ (look) after it.
When I came back, Mr Miller said, "Sorry, I’ve no money, but I can do something for you." He____42____ (play) a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so____43____ (interest) in it that I forgot my money and did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr Miller gave____44____ (I) a ticket to a concert.
After that, I became very fond of music. Now I ’m one of the most popular______45______ (sing) in our country. I can never thank Mr Miller too much.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是高中学生李华，代表自己班级，邀请Dr. Frost 给班级同学做一场关于“如何保持身心健康”的在线讲座。请你写一封信，发出邀请。
要点：1. 时间，地点；
2. 主题，可简述原因；
3. 期望与感谢。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frost,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
With time going by, Mother’s Day was around the corner. Maybe it is the happiest day for every mother. Bruce, a boy of nine years old, with his little sister Alina. six years old, wanted to buy their mother carnations(康乃馨). But they were too young to get a job, even if a part-time one. What could they do There was only one week left. They felt sad whenever they thought their mother would spend her Mother’s Day without carnations.
Money is hard to make. Buying a bunch of carnations would cost a large sum of money for them. One day when they were wandering at the street, they heard Mr Green was complaining that he had no time to wash those soda pop bottles. It is a kind of soda pop sold in bottles and the bottles can be washed and filled again. Mr Green ran that grocery shop by himself, so he had no time to wash them. "Would you like to try, Alina " Bruce asked his sister suddenly. Alina nodded her head without hesitation. After all, both of them knew that maybe it was an opportunity for them to make money for the flowers.
They walked a few steps and came near Mr Green. They looked up at Mr Green and asked whether they could help him to wash those bottles. Mr Green looked at them curiously until he was told the reason. He agreed and promised that he would pay 0.1 dollar for every bottle. Bruce and Alina were very happy even though they knew they would have a busy week.
They came to Mr Green’s shop in the next seven days when they came back from school. On the morning of Mother’s Day, they got the pay ——6.1 dollars. The boy also had 0.3 dollar saved. So with a total of 6.4 dollars they walked about a mile to where a flower shop was located.
When they came inside, someone asked what they wanted. They told him they wanted to buy some carnations for their mother. The boy reached into his pocket and pulled out their cash, asking if that would be enough.
注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1 :
“But your money is not enough!” said the shop assistant.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Wait a moment, please!” another gentleman waved to them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 BCABC 6—10 BCACB 11—15 CCAAC 16—20 ABAAC2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市城区普高协作体高一上学期期中考试英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 共 150 分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the man late
A. Missed the bus. B. Car trouble. C. Heavy traffic.
2. What can we learn about the man
A. He couldn't ride a bike.
B. He used to have a bike like the boy's.
C. He would like to have a bike.
3. What is the woman's problem
A. She has lost her earrings（耳环）.
B. She has lost her way.
C. She wants to change her room.
4. What job is the man looking for
A. He wants to be with the computer.
B. He wants to work at computer servicing company.
C. He wants to work in the computer market department (部门).
5. What's the date of the month today
A. May 1st. B. April 29th. C. May 2nd.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. Maybe at the woman's house.
B. Maybe at the information desk.
C. Maybe in the street.
7. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The bill is not clear enough.
B. The bill is sent to a wrong address.
C. Incorrect bills are sent to the woman.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Who caught the biggest fish
A. Kathy. B. Ben's mother. C. Ben.
9. Why doesn't Ben want fish for dinner
A. He is not hungry.
B. His mother doesn't want him to eat fish.
C. He ate too much fish on his holiday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where might the conversation take place
A. In the street. B. At home. C. In the cinema.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
12. What's the woman going to do
A. Go out for a walk. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to her parents ' home.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What's wrong with the man
A. He is very tired and sleepy.
B. He is worried about his English test.
C. He is ill because of hard work.
14. What did the man do last night
A. He went to his friend's party.
B. He studied in the library.
C. He attended an English test.
15. What does the woman think the man should do
A. He should stay at home instead of going out.
B. He should go on with his study after the party.
C. He should sleep longer instead of getting up early.
16. Where may this dialogue take place
A. At school. B. In Bobby's home. C. In the doctor's.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which of the following is not mentioned as an important invention in the human history
A. Paper. B. Clock. C. Radio.
18. Why don't we know the names of many inventors
A. They were forgotten.
B. Their inventions are not important at all.
C. There were no pens or pencils in the past.
19. What can we learn about pens and pencils
A. They were invented by man.
B Thousands of years ago people didn't know the inventors.
C. They were not called pens and pencils thousands of years ago.
20. When didn't people have such things as pens or rulers
A. Several centuries later.
B. Thousands of years before.
C. Thousands of years ago.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Moab Music Festival Where: Moab, Utah When: Aug. 29-Sept. 9
This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three "Grotto Concerts", where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at 25. moabmusicfest. org.
Cheyenne Frontier Days Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming When: July 19-28
There's something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an "Indian village" and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys(牛仔) and cowgirls competing for major money in the world's largest outdoor petition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at 23. .
The Glimmerglass Festival Where: Cooperstown, New York When: July 6-Aug. 24
Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year's performances include Wagner's" The Flying Dutchman" and Verdi's "King for a Day", in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家). Tickets start at 26. Glimmerglass.org.
1. If you want to enjoy a "Grotto Concert", which date suits you best
A. June 15. B. July 19.
C. August 24. D. September 4.
2. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least
A. 18. B. 22. C. 36. D. 41.
3. Which part of a website is the text probably chosen from
A. Education. B. Art. C. Business. D. Literature.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章推荐了三个著名的艺术节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Moab Music Festival部分“When: Aug. 29-Sept. 9 (时间：8月29日至9月9日)”和“This year there will be 16 concerts, including three ‘Grotto Concerts’, (今年将有16场音乐会，包括3场 “Grotto Concerts”)”可知，在8月29日至9月9日期间都可以参加Grotto Concerts(石窟音乐会)。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cheyenne Frontier Days部分“Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at 23.(比赛门票18美元起，音乐会门票23美元起)”可知，要看比赛和音乐会一共要花费41元。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Moab Music Festival、Cheyenne Frontier Days和The Glimmerglass Festival三个艺术节的相关信息，所以本文很可能来自网站上的艺术专栏。故选B项。
B
We have two daughters Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests’ coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.
The guests arrived I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.
Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.
I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she’s the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.
But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.
I said, “What are you doing, my dear ”
She turned to me with a sad expression and said, “Mommy, why don’t people like me the way they like my sister Is it because I’m not pretty Is that why they don’t say nice things about me as much ”
I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.
Now, whenever I visit a friend’s home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.
4. The underlined expression “make a big ‘to do’ over” (Paragraph 4) means __________.
A. show much concern about B. have a special effect on
C. list jobs to be done for D. do good things for
5. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her __________.
A. beautiful hair B. pretty clothes
C. lovely smile D. young age
6. Kristen felt sad and cried because __________.
A. the guest gave her more coats to carry
B. she didn’t look as pretty as Kelly
C. the guests praised her sister more than her
D. her mother didn’t introduce her to the guests
7. We can conclude from the passage that __________.
A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children
B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt
C. people usually like the younger children more
D. adults should treat children equally
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们因为年龄问题，经常会对年龄小的孩子关注较多，造成年龄大的孩子受到伤害，所以我们成年人应该平等对待每个孩子。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile.（每一位客人都对年轻的凯利大惊小怪，欣赏她的衣服、头发和笑容。）”可知，客人更关心小的孩子。"make a big ‘to do’ over"指关心更多，与show much concern about同义，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she’s the one who seems more easily to be hurt.（我对自己说，我们成年人通常比小女孩更容易受到伤害。）”可知，客人们表扬Kelly是因为她年龄小，似乎更容易受伤。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节推理题。根据文章倒数第三段“Mommy, why don’t people like me the way they like my sister Is it because I’m not pretty Is that why they don’t say nice things about me as much （妈妈，为什么人们不像喜欢我妹妹那样喜欢我 是因为我不漂亮吗 这就是为什么他们不那么说我的好话的原因吗？）”可知，Kristen难过是因为客人表扬妹妹更多。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Now, whenever I visit a friend’s home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.（现在，每当我去朋友家做客时，我都会特意先和大一点的孩子谈谈。）”可知，对小的，大的孩子应该一样对待。故选D。
C
She’s one of the most popular children’s book authors. There are very few other writers who can create such magic with their stories. One other such author is J. K. Rowling. But it all started with Enid Blyton, the English writer.
This woman was really a genius (天才), and knew the way to a child’s heart. Many children’s love for reading began with her. She wrote mysteries about boarding school adventures, and there was always something to learn at the end of the story. “Don’t be greedy (贪婪的)” or “It’s good to be kind” or “Be kind to animals” or “Being too naughty will only land you in trouble”. There was always something that kids need to apprehend at a young age.
And she showed all these in the sweetest, most kindly way possible. Everything turned out to be okay in the end and the bad guys got what they deserved (应得的), but nothing too hard. And they became good people in the end. If only the real world was this simple. She’s written books about kids solving problems in the world filled with gods and fairies (仙女) where everyone was good and kind, and lived with enough chocolates and other delicious foods. This world is just what people want.
Do you know the kids’ show that is popular on Pogo Yeah, Enid Blyton created these characters. The series is based on her books. These are just a few. She’s created hundreds and hundreds of characters and more than 400 million copies of her children’s books have been sold worldwide.
Children are crazy about her books and parents and schools are certainly going to make them read her books. They’re perfect for kids. Enid Blyton is the reason why I developed such a love for writing stories! She had such a wonderful imagination and knew exactly how to steal a child’s heart. She stole mine.
8. Why did Enid Blyton win the author’s praise
A. She cared for children very much.
B. She could make children love reading.
C. She is more popular than J. K. Rowling.
D. She cared more about works than wealth.
9. What does the underlined word “apprehend” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Understand. B. Enjoy. C. Seek. D. Spread.
10. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Enid Blyton’s achievement.
B. Enid Blyton’s writing skills.
C. What is in Enid Blyton’s books.
D. What Enid Blyton’s favourite characters are.
11. What can we guess about the author from the last paragraph
A. She often tells her children Enid Blyton’s stories.
B. She began to create stories because of Enid Blyton.
C. She suggests teaching Enid Blyton’s stories at school.
D. She hopes to live a life just as Enid Blyton wrote.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是英国作家伊妮德·布莱顿的作品特色和她的成就。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“This woman was really a genius (天才), and knew the way to a child’s heart. Many children’s love for reading began with her.(这个女人真是个天才，她知道如何打动孩子的心。许多孩子对阅读的热爱始于她)”可知，Enid Blyton能使孩子们喜欢阅读，因此得到了作者的赞美，故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的““Don’t be greedy (贪婪的)” or “It’s good to be kind” or “Be kind to animals” or “Being too naughty will only land you in trouble”.(“不要贪心”或“善良就好”或“善待动物”或“太淘气只会让你陷入麻烦”)”可知，这都是一些孩子应该明白的道理，因此划线词apprehend的意思 是“明白”，即Understand，故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“She’s written books about kids solving problems in the world filled with gods and fairies (仙女) where everyone was good and kind, and lived with enough chocolates and other delicious foods.(她写了一些关于孩子们解决问题的书，在这个充满神和精灵的世界里，每个人都很善良，生活在足够多的巧克力和其他美味的食物中)”可知，第三段主要讲的是她书里写的内容，即What is in Enid Blyton’s books，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Enid Blyton is the reason why I developed such a love for writing stories!(伊妮德·布莱顿是我爱上写故事的原因！)”可知，因为伊妮德·布莱顿，作者开始创作故事。故选B。
D
Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life, To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
12. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to live with the dog. B. Expressions related to the word “dog”.
C. American’s love to the dog. D. Dog expressions with the weather.
13. Working too hard can result in______.
A. leading a dog’s life B. becoming sick as a dog
C. living in a dog-eat-dog world D. working like a dog
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old.
B. It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills.
C. Mean dogs aren’t so awful as their appearance in fact.
D. Junkyard dogs are not careful in money arrangement.
15. To support his idea, the author develop the passage mainly by______.
A. listing reasons B. giving examples C. making comparisons D. using quotations
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些与dog有关的英语短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Americans use many expressions with the word dog.”说明在美国人的语言中有很多与dog有关的词组，接下来在文章中作者列举了很多有“dog”这个单词的短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境。所以短文主要是关于与“狗”相关的语言表达。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. ”可知，他们说，一个人要想成功，就得像狗一样拼命工作。这意味着他们必须非常非常努力地工作。由此可知，努力工作可以用“像狗一样拼命工作”来形容。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.”可知，然而，有时一个人看起来很刻薄，很有威胁性，其实并没有那么糟糕。我们说他是刀子嘴豆腐心。由此可知，实际上，凶狠的人有时不像他们的外表那么可怕。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章中作者列举了很多有“dog”这个单词的短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境，可推知，为了支持自己的观点，作者主要通过举例来展开这篇文章。故选B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever found yourself saying “I’ll never do that again”, only to find yourself doing the exact same thing just a short time later _____16_____ It seems all of us have repeated some of our mistakes at one time or another. The good news is that you can take steps to learn from your mistakes.
Admit your mistakes.
Don’t blame (责备) anyone or anything else. Don’t try to hide your mistake or pretend it didn’t happen. Admitting mistakes does not make you look weak. _____17_____ When you admit mistakes, you help develop a culture of open communication and a willingness to improve by showing that you want to learn from the mistake.
Ask yourself questions.
Even though you don’t want to face your mistakes, thinking about them carefully can be helpful. Ask yourself a few questions. What went wrong What could I do better next time What did I learn from this
___18___ Seeing your answers on paper can help you think more logically about your experience.
Make a plan.
Keeping feeling sorry for your mistakes won’t help you. _____19_____ Make a plan that will help you avoid making a similar mistake. Be as detailed as possible but remain flexible since your plan may need to be changed.
___20___
Sometimes people will point out your mistakes. Find someone who is wise and reliable and who is willing to listen to your explanations of what you’ve tried so far. If you can ask for advice from an expert, that couldn’t be better.
A. Turn to other people.
B. If so, you’re not alone.
C. It actually makes you look strong.
D. Bad habits can lead to serious mistakes.
E. Consider your actions from an outsider’s view.
F. Write down your answers and you’ll see the situation more clearly.
G. It’s important to spend time thinking about how to do better in the future
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。即使时时告诫自己，人们也常常重复相同的错误。文章给出了几条建议，让人们可以从自己的错误中学习。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have you ever found yourself saying “I’ll never do that again”, only to find yourself doing the exact same thing just a short time later ”（你曾经发现自己说了‘我以后再也不那样做了’，却发现自己在一段时间后还是做相同的事情吗？）和下文“It seems all of us have repeated some of our mistakes at one time or another.”（似乎我们所有人都会在某些时候重复我们的一些错误）可推知，设空处可能陈述其实重复犯同样错误的人不只你一人。B项“如果是这样，你不是一个人。”符合语境，即对上文问题进行回答，也开启下文。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Admitting mistakes does not make you look weak.”（承认错误不会让你看起来很弱小）可推知，设空处可能陈述承认错误不仅不会让你看起来很弱小，它还会让你看起来很强大。C项“事实上，它会让你更强大。”符合语境，weak和strong是反义词复现。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Ask yourself a few questions. What went wrong What could I do better next time What did I learn from this ”（问你自己一些问题。什么错了？我下次把什么做得更好？我从这件事得到什么教训？）和下文“Seeing your answers on paper can help you think more logically about your experience.”（看着纸上你写的答案能够帮你更有逻辑地思考你的经历。）可推知，设空处建议人们把以上几个问题的答案写下来。F项“写下你的答案，这样你将把情况看得更清楚。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Keeping feeling sorry for your mistakes won’t help you.”（一直为自己的错误感到遗憾对你没有帮助。）和下文“Make a plan that will help you avoid making a similar mistake.”（制定一个计划将有助于你避免犯同样的错误。）可推知，设空处可能建议人们花时间为将来做打算，而非一味的后悔。G项“花时间想想将来怎么做的更好是重要的。”符合语境，呼应小标题内容“制定一个计划”。故选G。
【20题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Sometimes people will point out your mistakes. Find someone who is wise and reliable and who is willing to listen to your explanations of what you’ve tried so far. If you can ask for advice from an expert, that couldn’t be better.”（有时，人们会指出你的错误。找一个明智可靠的，愿意倾听你对目前所有努力做出解释的人。如果你能求助于一个专家，那就再好不过了。）可知，本段建议人们求助他人。A项“向他人求助。”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was in a foreign country. I always took a ____21____train from the capital to where I lived. When I got on the train, I tried not to fall asleep as I would be home at about 2 am, but ____22____enough I fell asleep and ____23____the stop I wanted to arrive at. A controller advised me to ____24____ at the next one and wait for the train to my city, which wouldn’t ____25____ until 4 am. The next station was terrible. It was too ____26____ for me to wait alone.
One of the ____27____ got off with me as she lived nearby. She told me she was ____28____ about my safety and offered to get me into her ____29____. I was a bit suspicious (怀疑的), but I____30____ her. I got in and we started ____31____.
Asked if I had been here, I said I had passed the station many times, but never ____32____ into the city. “Our Reggia is very famous! Would you like to see it in my car ” she asked. I nodded.
We had a short ____33____ around the Reggia and it was great. Then at around 4 she drove me to the station. Now I still ____34____ that woman with deep appreciation. ____35____ she’s only a stranger, her kindness really moved me.
21. A. fast B. slow C. night D. morning
22. A. naturally B. luckily C. happily D. funnily
23. A. missed B. forgot C. dreamed D. lost
24. A. come in B. get off C. hold on D. speak out
25. A. wait B. work C. move D. arrive
26. A. small B. old C. dangerous D. noisy
27. A. co-workers B. guides C. controllers D. passengers
28. A. angry B. worried C. sad D. curious
29. A. car B. room C. company D. store
30. A. praised B. trusted C. tested D. supported
31. A. planning B. learning C. talking D. thinking
32. A. looked B. stepped C. cycled D. ran
33. A. memory B. walk C. meeting D. ride
34. A. remember B. admire C. believe D. remind
35. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Since
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者坐夜车错过站后，等下一趟车时，遇到一位好心的女士，给予帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是坐夜车从首都到我住的地方。A. fast快速的；B. slow慢的；C. night晚上；D. morning早上。根据下文“When I got on the train, I tried not to fall asleep（当我上火车时，我尽量不睡觉）”可知，上文说的是坐夜车，故选择C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我上火车时，我尽量不睡觉，因为我会在凌晨2点左右回家，但有趣的是，我睡着了，错过了我想要到达的车站。A. naturally自然地；B. luckily幸运地；C. happily快乐地；D. funnily有趣地。根据下文“I fell asleep and missed the stop I wanted to arrive at（我睡着了，错过了我想要到达的车站）”可知，有趣地是本来提醒自己不要睡，结果却睡着了，故选择D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missed错过；B. forgot忘记；C. dreamed梦想；D.lost失去。根据下文“A controller advised me to get off at the next one（调度员建议我在下一站下车）”可知，上文说的是我睡着了，错过了我要到的车站，故选择A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一位调度员建议我在下一站下车，等待开往我所在城市的火车，火车要到凌晨4点才会到达。A. come in进来；B. get off下车；C. hold on坚持；D. speak out毫无保留地说出。根据上文“I fell asleep and missed the stop I wanted to arrive at（我睡着了，并错过了我想要到达的车站）”可知，调度员建议我在下一站下车，故选择B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wait等待；B. work工作；C. move移动；D. arrive到达。根据下文“It was too dangerous for me to wait alone.（对于我来说一个人等车太危险了）”可知说的是，下一趟车凌晨4点才能到达，故选择D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于我来说一个人等车太危险了。A. small小的；B. old老的；C. dangerous危险的；D. noisy吵闹的；根据上文“The next station was terrible（下一站是可怕的）”可知，一个人在那里等是危险的，故选择C项。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名乘客和我一起下车，因为她住在附近。A. co-workers同事；B. guides向导；C. controllers管理者；D. passengers乘客。根据下文“got off with me（跟我一起下车）”可知，上文说的是乘客，故选择D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她担心我的安全，并提出让我上她的车。A. angry生气的；B. worried担心的；C. sad伤心的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“and offered to get me into her car（并提出让我上她的车）”可知，上文说的是担心我的安全，故选择B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. car汽车；B. room房间；C. company公司；D. store商店。根据下文“Would you like to see it in my car （你愿意坐着我的车去看看它吗？）”可知，这里说的是让我上她的车，故选择A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点怀疑，但我信任她。A. praised赞美；B. trusted信任；C. tested测试；D. supported支持，根据下文“I got in and we started talking（我上了车并开始交谈）”可知，作者选择了信任她，故选择B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上了车并开始交谈。A. planning计划；B. learning学习；C. talking交谈；D. thinking思考。根据下文“Asked if I had been here, I said I had passed the station many times, but never stepped into the city.（当被问到我是否来过这里时，我说我已经过了很多次车站，但从来没有进过这个城市）”可知，上文说的是我们开始交谈，故选择C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到我是否来过这里时，我说我已经从车站经过很多次，但从来没有进过这个城市。A. looked看；B. stepped踏步；C. cycled骑自行车；D. ran跑。根据上文“I said I had passed the station many times（我说我从车站经过很多次）”可知，but后接转折，表示从来没有进入过这个城市，短语step into“涉入”符合题意，故选择B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们绕着雷吉亚开了一小圈，感觉很棒。A. memory记忆；B. walk步行；C. meeting会议；D. ride车程。根据下文“Then at around 4 she drove me to the station.（4点左右，她开车送我去车站）”可知，我们是开车绕着雷吉亚开了一小圈，故选择D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我仍然怀着深深的感激之情记得那个女人。A. remember记得；B. admire钦佩；C. believe相信；D. remind提醒。根据下文“Tough she’s only a stranger, her kindness really moved me.（她只是个陌生人，她的善良真的打动了我）”可知，上文是在回忆这件事，所以使用“记得”符合题意，故选择A项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她只是个陌生人，她的善良真的打动了我。A. Unless除非；B. If如果；C. Though尽管；D. Since自从。分析上下文句子关系，可知使用Though“尽管”，符合题意，故选择C项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was 14, I decided to make some pocket money by____36____ (help) Mr Miller cut the grass in his garden. I worked hard because that was my first part-time job, ____37____ was important to me. After working for one week, Mr Miller said that he had no money for me. That surprised me____38____ (great). I argued with him, and then I went back home in anger. My parents told me not to be angry____39____ Mr Miller because he was in difficulties. Then my mother called up Mr Miller and they talked about something on____40____ phone. A few days later, my mother asked me to return to Mr Miller’s garden because he was too weak____41____ (look) after it.
When I came back, Mr Miller said, "Sorry, I’ve no money, but I can do something for you." He____42____ (play) a CD for me. Hearing the beautiful music, I was so____43____ (interest) in it that I forgot my money and did the work with pleasure. At last, Mr Miller gave____44____ (I) a ticket to a concert.
After that, I became very fond of music. Now I ’m one of the most popular______45______ (sing) in our country. I can never thank Mr Miller too much.
【答案】36. helping
37. which 38. greatly
39. with 40. the
41. to look
42. played 43. interested
44. me 45. singers
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者帮助米勒先生打理花园没有获得工钱，但是因为米勒先生的唱片和音乐会门票爱上了音乐并成为有名的歌手的故事。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我14岁时，决定帮助米勒先生修剪他花园里的草来赚取零花钱。分析可知题干给出的是动词help，由介词by后跟动名词，所以这里需要填help的动名词形式helping。
37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我干活很努力，因为这是我的第一份工作，这对我很重要。空格前是一个完整的主从复合句，空格后显然是一个系表结构，补充空格后是一个完整的句子，分析可知此处需要填入一个既能充当主语又能具备连接句子功能的词，即关系代词which，引导非限制性定语从句，which替代前面整个句子，故此处填入关系代词which。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：那件事大大地震惊了我。空格前是一个完整的主谓宾结构，很显然空格处需填入一个修饰谓语动词或者整个句子的副词，将题干给出的形容词great变成副词即可，故此处填入副词greatly。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：我的父母叫我不要跟米勒先生生气，因为他现在遇到了困难。考查be angry with sb 对某人生气这个句型，填入介词即可，故此处填入介词with。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后我的妈妈给米勒先生打了电话，他们通过电话谈了一些事情。考查on the phone“通过电话”这一固定搭配，用法同on the Internet；on the radio，此处缺冠词；故填入定冠词the。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：几天之后，妈妈要求我回到米勒先生的花园去，因为他太虚弱而无法打理它。考查too + adj/adv + to do sth“太…而不能…”这一句型，故此处填入所给动词的不定式形式to look。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：他为我播放了一张唱片。由前一句的动词came可知，本句需用到动词的过去式，故填入动词play的过去式played。
【43题详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：听到这个美妙的音乐，我对它很感兴趣以致我忘记了钱并开心地完成了工作。考查be interested in“对…感到有兴趣的”，所以此处填入形容词interested。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：最后，米勒先生给了我一张音乐会的门票。此句为动宾结构，显然动词后面应使用宾格形式，故此处填入代词I的宾格me。故填me。
【45题详解】
考查名词的单复数。句意：在那以后，我爱上了音乐。现在我是我国最受欢迎的歌手之一。根据语境，我成为了歌手。且one of“…之一”，后面应该跟名词的复数形式，故此处填入singers。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是高中学生李华，代表自己班级，邀请Dr. Frost 给班级同学做一场关于“如何保持身心健康”的在线讲座。请你写一封信，发出邀请。
要点：1. 时间，地点；
2. 主题，可简述原因；
3. 期望与感谢。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frost,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Forest,
I’m writing, on behalf of my class, to earnestly invite you to deliver an online lecture concerning students’ health issues between 4 p. m. and 5 p. m. next Friday.
We would be more than grateful if you could lecture on relevant approaches to improving our physical and psychological health, especially as many of us are exhausted and depressed due to continuous efforts in study as well as suffering from inadequate sleep and exercise, eating disorder, and feeling stressed out before exams.
It’ll be our great privilege to benefit from your expertise in health care. Looking forward to your positive reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请Dr. Frost 给班级同学做一场关于“如何保持身心健康”的在线讲座。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.时间，地点；
2.主题，可简述原因；
3. 期望与感谢。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
on behalf of；deliver an online lecture；physical and psychological health；due to；as well as ；suffer from；stressed out ； benefit from；look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m writing, on behalf of my class, to earnestly invite you to deliver an online lecture concerning students’ health issues between 4 p. m. and 5 p. m. next Friday.
2.We would be more than grateful if you could lecture on relevant approaches to improving our physical and psychological health, especially as many of us are exhausted and depressed due to continuous efforts in study as well as suffering from inadequate sleep and exercise, eating disorder, and feeling stressed out before exams.
3.It’ll be our great privilege to benefit from your expertise in health care.
4.Looking forward to your positive reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing, on behalf of my class, to earnestly invite you to deliver an online lecture concerning students’ health issues between 4 p. m. and 5 p. m. next Friday.(动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] It’ll be our great privilege to benefit from your expertise in health care. (it作形式主语，真正的主语的动词不定式)
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
With time going by Mother’s Day was around the corner. Maybe it is the happiest day for every mother. Bruce, a boy of nine years old, with his little sister Alina. six years old, wanted to buy their mother carnations(康乃馨). But they were too young to get a job, even if a part-time one. What could they do There was only one week left. They felt sad whenever they thought their mother would spend her Mother’s Day without carnations.
Money is hard to make. Buying a bunch of carnations would cost a large sum of money for them. One day when they were wandering at the street, they heard Mr Green was complaining that he had no time to wash those soda pop bottles. It is a kind of soda pop sold in bottles and the bottles can be washed and filled again. Mr Green ran that grocery shop by himself, so he had no time to wash them. "Would you like to try, Alina " Bruce asked his sister suddenly. Alina nodded her head without hesitation. After all, both of them knew that maybe it was an opportunity for them to make money for the flowers.
They walked a few steps and came near Mr Green. They looked up at Mr Green and asked whether they could help him to wash those bottles. Mr Green looked at them curiously until he was told the reason. He agreed and promised that he would pay 0.1 dollar for every bottle. Bruce and Alina were very happy even though they knew they would have a busy week.
They came to Mr Green’s shop in the next seven days when they came back from school. On the morning of Mother’s Day, they got the pay ——6.1 dollars. The boy also had 0.3 dollar saved. So with a total of 6.4 dollars they walked about a mile to where a flower shop was located.
When they came inside, someone asked what they wanted. They told him they wanted to buy some carnations for their mother. The boy reached into his pocket and pulled out their cash, asking if that would be enough.
注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1 :
“But your money is not enough!” said the shop assistant.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Wait a moment, please!” another gentleman waved to them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
“But your money is not enough！” said the shop assistant. “Even for the smallest bunch？” Bruce asked with great anxiety, not believing his ears. “I am sorry. But no.” the shop assistant answered sympathetically. Seeing their eagerness, she clarified patiently it was the latest tendency that carnations were the most expensive flowers because Mother's Day was approaching. Upon hearing this, Bruce and Alina lowered their heads, feeling hopeless, tears welling up in their eyes. Bruce had no choice but to put the money back into his pocket. Ultimately, they slowly turned around, looking back from time to time, reluctant to leave．
Paragraph 2
“Wait a moment, please！” another gentleman waved to them. “Actually I've got some on sale, but a little smaller. Would you like to have a look Only 2 dollars！” Bruce nodded with delight at once. The gentleman smiled, “Just a minute！” He went to the back and came out with a bunch, big and pretty. Obviously, he was merely offering help. The children were so moved that they nearly choked. “Thank you！” with tears down their cheeks, they said in a trembling tone, bowed to the gentleman and hurried back. They couldn't wait! Thanks to the kindness from the complete stranger, the young children realized their dream of showing love and appreciation to their mom.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了布鲁斯和妹妹阿丽娜为了给妈妈买康乃馨作为母亲节的礼物而去格林先生的杂货店洗汽水瓶，他们花了一星期，赚到了6.1美元，男孩还存了0.3美元，他们带着总共6.4美元走了大约一英里，来到了一家花店。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““但是你的钱是不够的!”店员说。”可知，第一段可描写两兄妹听见店员说自己的钱不够买康乃馨后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容““请稍等!”另一位先生向他们挥手。”可知，第二段可描写那位先生很便宜地把花卖给两兄妹。
2.续写线索：低下头——转身——提供帮助——赶回去
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低下头：lowered one's head/hang one's head
②转身：turn around/turn about
③提供帮助：offer help/give a hand
④赶回去：hurry back/head back
情绪类
①绝望的：hopeless/desperate
②感动的：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeing their eagerness, she clarified patiently it was the latest tendency that carnations were the most expensive flowers because Mother's Day was approaching.（由现在分词作状语，由连接词that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型2]Ultimately, they slowly turned around, looking back from time to time, reluctant to leave.（由现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1—5 BCABC 6—10 BCACB 11—15 CCAAC 16—20 ABAAC
