江苏省上冈高级中学2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间 将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do at 8:00
A. Have dinner with Mike.
B. Work in the office.
C. Go out with the woman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hey, Jason, do you want to join Mike and me for dinner We are going to the Rose Restaurant at 8:00.
M: I have to work till 8:30, but why don't I meet you afterwards
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman dislike about the shirt
A. The color. B. The price. C. The design.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I'd like to buy a shirt. Look, this purple shirt is in an interesting color and the price is reasonable.
W: Yes, but the color is prettier than the design.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Gary’s works. B. Gary’s list of samples. C. Gary’s application.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Gary, how is your application going Have you heard anything yet
M: It seems that I’m on the short list. Now the selection board wants to see some samples of my published works.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man plan to do on March 1st
A. Go to the mountains.
B. Call the travel agent.
C. Apply for some classes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I just called the travel agent. It's all set. On March 1st, I'm heading for the mountains for an entire week.
W: Have you checked the academic calendar because my classes aren't over till the seventh
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does Amy plan to go to Rome
A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Amy. What are you reading Is that an Italian grammar book
W: Yeah. I’m trying to teach myself some Italian, because I’m going to Rome next semester.
M: What’s the reason for this sudden interest in Italy
W: Well, actually I was planning to take some courses about medieval（中世纪的）architecture, and it was said that Rome is the best in that field.
第二节（共15小题；每题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What course won't the girl attend
A. African music. B. Basic Spanish. C. Business.
7. On which days does the girl have advanced piano classes
A. Thursdays. B. Tuesdays. C. Mondays.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Julie. How are you doing
W: Well, pretty busy.
M: Did you register for the new term
W: Yeah, I registered this morning.
M: Going to take any business classes
W: No, I don't think so. I'm going to take African music. It meets on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday every week.
M: Hmm. Well, any piano classes
W: Yeah, I'm taking advanced piano. It meets every Monday.
M: How about the basic requirement courses
W: I'm going to take English composition and basic Spanish
M: Sounds like a full schedule!
W: Yeah, I'm going to be really busy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which family holiday does the man recommend
A. The one on the 19th. B. The one on the 18th. C. The one on the 20th.
9. Where will the woman probably go
A. Spain. B. France. C. Greece.
10. What do we know about The Hotel Playa
A. It is a five-star hotel. B. It has a swimming pool. C. It has its own beach.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have any family holidays for next week
M: Let's see. There is one on the 18th. The 19th is full and the 20th is no good because it's just for two people.
W: Where are the holidays
M: France, Spain and Greece. The cheapest holiday is in France but this is in an apartment. If you want to stay in a hotel, it will cost less to go to The Hotel Playa in Spain.
W: OK. What kind of hotel is it
M: It has three stars. It doesn't have its own beach but it has its own swimming pool and children's club.
W: That's OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At a TV station.
12. What does Bob like doing
A. Taking pictures. B. Playing tennis. C. Riding bikes.
13. What did the woman dream of being
A. A tennis player. B. A bank clerk. C. A shop owner.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Mary.
W: Come on, Ken. It's time to go.
M: Wait a moment, please. I just have to close up the shop. By the way, can you give my brother a ride home tonight after the game
W: Of course. You mean Bob is coming, too
M: Yeah. He wants to take some pictures. He's really interested in photography.
W: Oh. Does he want to be a photographer after graduation
M: Yes, he wants to work for a TV station.
W: That sounds like an interesting job.
M: I guess so. But a lot of people want to be photographers, too. He has to work hard.
W: But it'll be really nice if he can work at something he's interested in. I wanted to be a tennis player, but now I work in the bank.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. How long has Louise been working at the center
A. About six months. B. About two years. C. About one year.
15. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center
A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Nervous.
16. What is the most rewarding part of the job
A. Helping the less able children achieve more.
B. Thinking of new things for children to do.
C. Seeing children have a lot of fun.
17. What does Louise say about working at night
A. It's unfair for her to do it.
B. It's a necessary part of the job.
C. It's something that she enjoys.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have with me this evening Louise Graham, a group leader at Ravensfield Outdoor Adventure Center for children. Louise, how long have you been there
W: Well, before I first went there, two years ago, I thought I'd probably only stay for a year, but after six months or so I really started to enjoy the job. So I've been there ever since. To be honest, I was lacking in self-confidence, and when I first arrived, I was a bit worried about making mistakes. I was frightened I might put the children in danger because of my inexperience.
M: What's the best thing about your work
W: One thing I like is seeing them have so much fun, even if sometimes their behavior isn't perfect. And I can suggest activities that haven't been tried before. But there are always some children who haven't quite got as much ability as others, and for me the most rewarding part of the job is getting them to succeed in things they haven't managed to do before. It's hard work though. Sometimes you are on duty at night.
M: Mm…what do you think about that
W: Well, I can't say I look forward to starting work at 10:00 pm, but the kids have to be looked after 24 hours so someone has to do it and all the staff take turns.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What organizations used to have a lot of power
A. Libraries and printing companies.
B. Universities and bookstores.
C. Newspapers and publishers.
19. Why do many city people like e-books
A. They are easier to carry.
B. They are cheaper.
C. They are more interesting.
20. What can we learn about Border’s Group
A. They were bought by a tech company.
B. They made billions of dollars this year.
C. They used to have more than 600 stores.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Books have always been an important part of people’s lives. Libraries were important parts of both universities and town centers, and many of the first successful companies in modern times made their money by selling books. Like newspapers, publishers used to have a lot of power and influence, but nowadays, the companies that control digital information seem to have taken over. In particular, e-books have replaced traditional books for most modern readers, especially in big cities, for whom everything has to be easy to carry and convenient to use. Tech companies like Amazon and Apple sell “e-readers” that can contain thousands of books, and their online stores list millions of titles, far more than any bookstore could ever hold. As more and more people buy computers, smart phones, and tablets, the market for e-books continues to grow. Many traditional book publishers and bookstores have gone out of business. For example, Border’s Group used to be one of the largest bookstores in the United States, with more than 600 locations and billions of dollars in sales every year. But after e-books appeared, they started losing money and had to close all their stores.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A)
Driver Wanted
Clean driving license (执照).
Must be of smart appearance.
Age over 25.
Apply to (申请）：Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Royston.
Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted
Applicants (申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.
Height: 1. 6 m to 1. 75m.
Education to GCSE standard.
Two languages. Must be able to swim.
Apply to: Recruitment (招聘) office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West. HR 37 KK.
Teachers Needed
For private language school.
Having college education.
Teaching experience unnecessary.
Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. 279 Canal Street, Royston.
21. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi
A. Fond of beer and wine.
B. Not having college education.
C. Unable to speak a foreign language.
D. Punished for speeding and wrong parking.
22. What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hostess
A. She can't speak Japanese very well.
B. She once broke a traffic law and was fined
C. She has never worked as an air hostess before.
D. She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.
23. Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements
A. Male or female. B. Marriage.
C. Education. D. Working experience.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。分别是招聘出租车司机、空姐和老师的三篇广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Driver Wanted (招聘司机)部分的第一条要求“Clean driving license”（无违规纪录的驾驶执照），即没有违章行为，D项“因超速和错误停车而受到处罚”是违章行为，这阻止了Jack，一个经验丰富的出租车司机，为Capes出租车工作，其他三项在招聘要求里没有提及。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted (招聘国际航班空姐)部分的要求，可知该项工作要求飞国际航班。故D项“She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.”（她不想长时间飞往国外工作。）符合题目要求。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted (招聘国际航班空姐)部分提到了“Education to GCSE standard”教育经历以及“Air Hostesses”性别；Teachers Needed (招聘教师)部分提到了“Teaching experience unnecessary”教学经验。文章没有提到“Marriage”婚姻状况。故选B项。
（B)
Two British teachers have broken the world record for the longest journey in a tuk-tuk after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles. Richard Sears and Nick Gough traveled 37,500 kilometers around the world and passed through 37 countries. They did this to support grassroots education project in Africa,Asia and South America.
The pair, who set off from London, thought their expedition was over when the vehicle started to fail. When the tuk-tuk broke, they were only 43 miles from their destination. They decided to pull it the rest of the way. The tuk-tuk,which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turns by Richard and Nick over three days. On arrival in Chepen, Peru, they discovered a mechanic who specialized in tuk-tuks and managed to fix it.
The pair were back on the road and aiming for their next goal. Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles. They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia. The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountainranges lying in their path, including the Alps, the Himalayas and the Andes.
Nick and Richard uncovered some inspirational projects across Africa, Asia and South America. They witnessed firsthand the educational challenges facing these areas today. They joined street children in the slums of Cairo, Khartoum, Kampala, Mumbai and Phnom Penh. They visited Congolese refugees(难民）in camps in Eastern Burundi. They witnessed how education could free sex-workers in Delhi and victims of human trafficking in Nepal.
The pair established The Tuk Tuk Educational Trust, a UK registered charity. Talking about their motivation, Richard said, “The world's leaders have made a commitment to achieving universal primary education but, in spite of this pledge(誓言），over 57 million primary-aged children worldwide are still out of school; many more are in school, but still cannot access quality learning opportunities. ”
24. Why did the two teachers travel the world
A. To entertain themselves. B. To support an education project.
C. To create a new world record. D. To challenge themselves.
25. How far did the two teachers pull the tuk-tuk each day on average
A. A little more than 8 miles. B. 20 miles.
C. 43 miles. D. About 14 miles.
26. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. How they realized their next goal.
B. Their exciting experience on the road.
C. The beautiful scenery of famous mountains.
D. The difficulties and dangers they faced in the journey.
27. Which of the following best describes the two teachers
A. Courageous and responsible. B. Humorous and generous.
C. Curious and brave. D. Efficient and honest.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了两位英国老师为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目, 历经千辛万苦环游世界的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They did this to support grassroots education project in Africa, Asia and South America.（他们这样做是为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目）”可知,他们这样做的原因是要支持教育项目。故选择B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they were only 43 miles from their destination. They decided to pull it the rest of the way. The tuk-tuk,which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turns by Richard and Nick over three days.（他们距离他们的目的地只有43英里了。他们决定拖着三轮车走剩余的路。重达八百千克的三轮车被理查德和尼克轮流拖着走了三天的时间）”可知, 他们拖着车三天走了大约43英里, 平均每天大概走14英里。故选择D项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles. They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia. The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountainranges lying in their path, including the Alps, the Himalayas and the Andes.（在他们的旅途中，他们必须对付沙漠和丛林。他们在乌干达和博茨瓦纳与大象的近距离接触以及在马来西亚的一次事故中幸存下来。在三轮车上最大的困难是他们所经过的山脉，包括阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和安第斯山脉。）”可知, 本段主要讲了他们在旅途中面临的重重困难和危险。故选择D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They did this to support grassroots education project in Africa, Asia and South America.（他们这样做是为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目）”可知，这两位老师非常有责任感，根据第三段“Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles. They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia…（在他们的旅途中，他们必须对付沙漠和丛林。他们在乌干达和博茨瓦纳与大象的近距离接触以及在马来西亚的一次事故中幸存下来......）”可知，这两位老师非常勇敢。故选择A项。
（C)
Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, “Look here for probable metal.” Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain area, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, “Gold possible.” Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, “This ground should be searched for metal.” From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word: “Uranium.”
None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic power of looking down below the earth's surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground... trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.
This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow in the surface.
At Watson Bar Greek, a brook (小溪) six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia,Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.
Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.
28. Scientists were flying over a desert or a hilly wasteland or a mountain area in order to search for_____ in the ground.
A. gold B. silver C. minerals D. metals
29. The scientists were searching for minerals by using_______.
A. X-ray B. trained eyes
C. a special instrument D. magic power
30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals
A. Branches. B. Roots. C. Leaves. D. Seeds.
31. Which is the best title suggested below
A. Scientists Searching for Metals with Special Power
B. New Methods of Searching for Minerals
C. Gold Could Be Found by Trees and Plants
D. A New Method of Searching for Minerals-Using Trees and Plants
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的探查矿产的方法，即通过研究树木和其他植物，来确定地下是否有某种矿产。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““This ground should be searched for metal. ”From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word: “Uranium.”(“这块地应该搜寻金属。”一位科学家从一架飞机上飞过一片丘陵荒原，通过无线电发回一个词：“铀。”)”可知，科学家们在沙漠、丘陵荒地或山区上空飞行，目的是寻找地下的矿物。。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground... trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing. (他们只是在使用一种最新的地下矿物定位方法。树木和植物作为某些矿物可能存在于树木和植物生长的地面下的迹象)”可知，科学家们正在用训练有素的眼睛寻找矿物质。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. (一个矿物研究小组收集几包树种。盒子里装满树上砍下的树枝。树根被挖出也放进盒子里)和“Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it. (树木的每一个部分都会进行科学研究，以此了解是否内部含有矿物质)”可知，科学家通过研究树木的根部、枝干和树种来确定树木生长的地方是否蕴藏矿物。文章没有提及植物的叶子。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground... trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing. (他们只是在使用一种最新的地下矿物定位方法。树木和植物作为某些矿物可能存在于树木和植物生长的地面下的迹象)”可知，本文主要介绍一种新的探查矿物的方法，即通过研究生长于地表以上的树木和其他植物，来确定是否地下蕴藏矿产。由此可知，A New Method of Searching for Minerals-Using Trees and Plants(一种寻找矿物的新方法——利用树木和植物)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。
（D)
It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge mass of rock almost three-quarters of a mile high in California's beautiful Yosemite Valley. It had been Mark's dream to climb El Capitan for as long as he could remember. But how could a person without the use of his legs hope to try to climb it
Mark knew he couldn't finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter, an expert rock climber, would be there to lend a helping hand. He and Mark thought that it would take seven days to reach the top.
Peter climbed about 100 feet up and hammered a piton (岩钉) into the rock. Fastening one end of a 165-foot rope to the piton, he let one end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt with a special instrument. This instrument would allow Mark to move upward, but would prevent him from falling even as much as a single inch. He next reached above his head and fastened a T-shaped bar to the rope, using the same kind of instrument.
Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T-bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first of the 7, 000 pull-ups needed to reach the top. High above, Peter let out a cheer. “You're on your way. ”
Seven years before, at the age of twenty-one, Mark had fallen while mountain climbing, injuring his backbone. The fall cost him the use of his legs, but he never lost his love of adventure or his joyful spirit.
For the first four days the two men progressed steadily upward without incident. But on the fifth day an unbearably hot wind began to blow, and as time went by, it became stronger and stronger, causing Mark to sway (摇摆) violently on his rope. But Mark kept on determinedly pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up. In spite of that, he had to admit that he felt a lot better when the wind finally died down and his body touched solid rock again.
It took them one day more than they had expected, but on July 26 at 1:45 in the afternoon, the crowd of people waiting on the top went wild with joy as the two heads appeared. Mark Wellman had shown that if you set your heart and mind on a goal, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.
32. What had Mark Wellman long desired to do
A. To finish one of the most difficult rock climbs in the world.
B. To be the first to climb El Capitan.
C. To climb the highest mountain in California.
D. To help his friend Peter climb El Capitan.
33. How did Mark climb the mountain
A. He fastened the rope to his wheelchair.
B. He pulled himself up using a T-bar and special equipment.
C He held on to the T-bar and Peter pulled him up.
D. He hammered in pitons so that he had something to hold on to.
34. What was the worst problem Mark had during the climb
A. He struck against the rock and hurt his arms.
B. While swaying in space, he became terrified.
C. He kept falling several inches.
D. A strong wind blew him away from the rock.
35. How did Mark react to difficulties during the climb
A. He admitted that he was frightened.
B. He was able to remain calm and determined.
C. He often worried about his friend's condition.
D. He was joking to cheer himself up.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Mark Wellman长久以来梦想攀登卡皮坦山，但是七年前的一次攀爬让他失去了双腿，但是七年后在朋友Peter Corbett的帮助下Mark Wellman完成了梦想。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段倒第二句“It had been Mark's dream to climb El Capitan for as long as he could remember.(从Mark记事起，攀登卡皮坦山一直是他的梦想)”可知，Mark Wellman长久以来的梦想是攀登卡皮坦山，根据最后一句 “But how could a person without the use of his legs hope to try to climb it (但是，一个不使用双腿的人怎么能希望尝试攀登它呢？)”可知，这个梦想对Mark来说几乎是不可能的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He next reached above his head and fastened a T-shaped bar to the rope, using the same kind of instrument.(接着，他把手伸到头顶上方，用同样的工具将一根T形杆固定在绳子上)”可知，Mark用T形杆和特殊设备爬上山。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段前两句“For the first four days the two men progressed steadily upward without incident. But on the fifth day an unbearably hot wind began to blow, and as time went by, it became stronger and stronger, causing Mark to sway violently on his rope.(在最初的四天里，这两个人稳步上升，没有发生任何意外。但是到了第五天，一股无法忍受的热风开始刮来，随着时间的推移，它变得越来越强，使得马克在绳子上剧烈地摇摆)”和最后一句“In spite of that, he had to admit that he felt a lot better when the wind finally died down and his body touched solid rock again.(尽管如此，他不得不承认，当风终于停了下来，他的身体又碰到了坚硬的岩石时，他感觉好多了)”可知，第五天的一股很强的热风将他吹离了岩石，这是他在过程中遇到的最严重的问题。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段第三句“But Mark kept on determinedly pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up.(但是马克继续坚定地推着T形杆，把自己拉了起来)”可知，在面对攀爬过程中的困难时Mark仍然能够保持平静和坚定。故选B。
第二节（共5小题每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Help Others in Your Community (社区)
Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life. ____36____
You can choose to become a volunteer. Volunteering is great way to help others out in your community. Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done. ____37____ For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.
____38____ You can give away money to some organizations that help others. If you don’t have money to spare, look through your unused items (物品) and see what you can part with that is in good condition. They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.
You can choose to redirect gifts. ____39____ You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday. You can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you.
You can stop to help. There are many cases where you can stop to give a helping hand. If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help ____40____ However, keep in mind that they may not always need help. But never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down.
A. Usually they are grateful to accept your help.
B. You can choose to donate to important causes.
C. There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.
D. You can help your neighbors without spending much money.
E. Donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community.
F. Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit.
G. Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助别人是一种传播快乐和善意的好方法，本文主要介绍了在社区里帮助他人的途径。
【36题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life.(帮助社区里的其他人是一种很好的方式，可以把快乐传播给其他人，并从生活中获得最大的收获)及下文介绍的在社区里帮助他人的途径可知，C项 There are a number of chances you can take advantage of. (你可以利用的机会有很多)符合文意。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.(例如，你可以在当地的收容所里给无家可归的孩子做家教，这样他们就可以留在学校里，而不会掉队，这样你也会有成就感)可知，F项Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit. (这不仅能帮助他人，而且你也能获得一定的益处)符合文意。故选F。
【38题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后You can give away money to some organizations that help others.(你可以捐钱给一些帮助他人的组织)及They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.(当地的食物银行或收容所需要这些食物)可知，B项You can choose to donate to important causes. (你可以给予重要的事业一些捐赠)符合文意。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前You can choose to redirect gifts.(你可以选择转送礼物)及空后You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday.(你可以邀请他们做义工来庆祝你的生日)可知，G项Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.(不要每次生日都收新礼物，让你的朋友和家人帮助他人，以作为你生日的礼物)符合。故选G。
【40题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help.(如果你看到人们在街上艰难地提着所有的杂货，停下来帮助他们)可知，A项Usually they are grateful to accept your help. (通常，他们会满怀感激地接受你的帮助)符合文意。故选A。
【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2题，根据空后For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.(例如，你可以在当地的收容所里给无家可归的孩子做家教，这样他们就可以留在学校里，而不会掉队，这样你也会有成就感)可知，F项Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit. (这不仅能帮助他人，而且你也能获得一定的益处)符合文意。故选F。
（3）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though，however等。
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before coming to Palencia, I had never heard of the city. The city is ____41____ and at times a little quiet and the people are friendly. Working at a language school means that I____42____ the faces of hundreds of students. A trip to the supermarket therefore often involves numerous stops for ____43____. When Carnival arrived I had my doubts. Would Carnival in a small city really be as ____44____ as it would be in for example Madrid, the capital city of Spain Yes!
The morning of Carnival I planned to meet up with my friends to buy our ____45____ for the evening's celebrations. The tradition of dressing up is ____46____ across all the country during Carnival, with people of all ages making a(n) ____47____ to wear a costume. I saw crazy frogs, princesses and men dressed as women. My friends, however,had ____48____ to dress as knights.
Being the only Englishman among a group of Spaniards, however, I decided to fully immerse(沉浸）myself in Spanish culture.
Before meeting with my friends I ____49____ my costume and felt slightly embarrassed,but excited. An Englishman dressed as a matador. The fun started when I met with my ______50______ in our usual place. As they decided among themselves where we were going,I ______51______ that a few of them had suspicious(可疑的）smiles on their faces. It took me too long to ______52______ that they were talking about me. Before I had time to ______53______ they came for me and lifted me onto their shoulders. I was paraded down the High Street to shouts of “matador, matador, matador”， ______54______ on the shoulders of my friends. Needless to say numerous students ______55______ me. Although I felt embarrassed, I could not help but laugh, after all, I chose the costume.
41. A. modern B. small C. crowded D. strange
42. A. accept B. love C. know D. record
43. A. discussions B. explanations C. conversations D. arguments
44. A. fun B. safe C. noisy D. important
45. A. tools B. tickets C. presents D. costumes
46. A. typical B. annoying C. unusual D. boring
47. A. appeal B. attempt C. fight D. deal
48. A. promised B. chosen C. pretended D. refused
49. A. packed up B. picked out C. put on D. took off
50. A. friends B. students C. parents D. teachers
51. A. wondered B. imagined C. noticed D. remembered
52. A. forget B. realize C. predict D. admit
53. A. rush B. adjust C. relax D. escape
54. A. standing B. shaking C. struggling D. climbing
55. A. observed B. respected C. heard D. saw
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在西班牙小城教书期间，参加的一场当地的狂欢节活动的经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：城市很小，有时候很安静，那里的人们也很友好。A. modern现代化的；B. small小的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文 “at times a little quiet” （有时候很安静），可知这是一个小城市。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在语言学校里工作意味着我认识几百个学生。A. accept接受；B. love爱；C. know认识；D. record记录。该句叙述作者在语言学校工作，可知他认识很多学生。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，去一趟超市经常就得停下来好多次去和学生交谈。A. discussions讨论；B. explanations解释；C. conversations交谈；D. arguments争吵。根据前句 “Working at a language school means that I __ the faces of hundreds of students.” （在语言学校里工作意味着我认识几百个学生。） ，可知作者在这里认识很多人，经常见面交谈。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小城的狂欢节真的能和西班牙首都马德里一样有趣吗？能！A. fun有趣的；B. safe安全的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. important重要的。根据下文作者所描述的狂欢节的欢乐场景，比如 “crazy frogs, princesses and men dressed as women.” ，可知这里作者想要表达的是这里的嘉年华非常有趣。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂欢节那天早上我计划和朋友碰面去买服装，为晚上的庆祝活动做准备。A. tools工具；B. tickets票；C. presents礼物；D. costumes服装。根据后文“The tradition of dressing up is ___ across all the country during Carnival, with people of all ages making a(n) __ to wear a costume.”（在狂欢节期间，打扮是全国各地的典型传统，各个年龄层的人都试图穿上服装。），可知穿上特定服装扮演各种角色是这里的传统，所以作者也买了一件服装。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在狂欢节期间，穿上各式服装装扮角色是全国各地的典型传统，各个年龄层的人都试图穿上各式服装。A. typical典型的；B. annoying令人烦恼的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文所述，狂欢期间，这里的人都穿着不同的衣服扮演各种角色，可知是这里典型的有特色的传统活动。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在狂欢节期间，穿上各式服装装扮角色是全国各地的典型传统，各个年龄层的人都试图穿上服装。A. appeal吸引；B. attempt尝试；C. fight打架；D. deal处理。根据下文“ I saw crazy frogs, princesses and men dressed as women. ” （我看到了疯狂的青蛙，公主和打扮成女人的男人。），可知这里的人们都在尝试装扮成各种角色。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而我的朋友选择装扮成骑士。A. promised承诺；B. chosen选择；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据上文，这里的人们会选择各式服装，装扮成不同的角色，我的朋友选择装扮成骑士。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去见朋友之前，我穿上了我的服装，感觉有点尴尬，但是也很兴奋。A. packed up打包；B. picked out挑选出；C. put on穿上；D. took off起飞。根据前文“Being the only Englishman among a group of Spaniards, however, I decided to fully immerse(沉浸）myself in Spanish culture. ”（我是一群西班牙人中唯一的英国人，然而,我决定完全沉浸西班牙文化中。），可知作者是这里的唯一的外国人，而且是第一次参加这种活动，所以穿上这种服装感觉很尴尬。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我在老地方见到朋友的时候，乐趣就开始了。A. friends朋友；B. students学生；C. parents父母；D. teachers老师。根据上文“The morning of Carnival I planned to meet up with my friends to buy our ____for the evening's celebrations.”（狂欢节那天早上我计划和朋友碰面去买服装，为晚上的庆祝活动做准备。） ，可知作者和朋友约定好了在这里见面。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们在决定我们往哪走的时候，我注意到他们脸上可疑的笑容。A. wondered想知道；B. imagined想象；C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。根据前文所述，作者见到了朋友，开始在狂欢节里游玩，朋友策划者什么，他注意到他们可疑的笑容。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了好久，我才意识到他们在谈论我。A. forget忘记；B. realize意识到；C. predict预测；D. admit承认。根据前句“As they decided among themselves where we were going, I _____ that a few of them had suspicious(可疑的）smiles on their faces.”（当他们自己在决定往哪走的时候，我注意到他们脸上可疑的笑容。），可知作者在怀疑他们策划着什么，过了一会才知道是在谈论自己。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及逃跑，他们就来抓我，把我扛在肩上。A. rush冲；B. adjust调整；C. relax放松；D. escape逃避。根据前文，作者意识到朋友们在策划着什么事情，而且脸上有可疑的笑容，可知作者怀疑他们在策划搞怪的事情，所以想要逃跑。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被扛在朋友们的肩膀上走过商业街，在斗牛士，斗牛士，斗牛士的呐喊声中挣扎着。A. standing站；B. shaking摇晃；C. struggling挣扎；D. climbing攀爬。根据前文可知作者第一次参加这样的活动，而且是这里唯一的外国人，还装扮成了斗牛士，所以感觉到有些尴尬，结果又被朋友扛在肩头沿街巡游，所以有些不情愿，挣扎着想要下来。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更不用说这么多得学生看着我。A. observed观察；B. respected尊重；C. heard听到；D. saw看见。根据前文“Working at a language school means that I____2____ the faces of hundreds of students.”，可知作者在这里认识很多得学生，所以在这场活动上，肯定也有很多学生在看着作者穿着斗牛士的服装沿街巡游。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题 每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may not know the name John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his____56____(invent):Coca-Cola.
Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, he used medicine to ease the pain and gradually got____57____ (addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drink by____58____ (use) leaves of coca and nuts of kola. He named____59____，“Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”. In the same year, the local government passed a ban on alcohol. Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohol.
In 1886 Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol____60____could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it____61____a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of his company to Asa Candler,____62____later created the Coca-Cola Company.
Nowadays. Coca-Cola has become one of the most popular____63____(drink) in the world. The company only offers semi-finished products to partners and won’t sell the____64____(origin) ingredients (成分).Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011. Since then, it_____65_____(keep) in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atlanta.
【答案】56. invention
57. addicted
58. using 59. it
60. but 61. as
62. who 63. drinks
64. original
65. has been kept
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了可口可乐的发明过程。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：你可能不知道John Smith Pemberton,的名字，但你一定知道他的发明:可口可乐。根据上文his为形容词性物主代词，故应填名词invention。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当他在内战中受伤时，他使用药物来缓解疼痛，并逐渐上瘾。短语get addicted to“上瘾；沉迷于”。故填addicted。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减轻毒瘾，他用古柯叶和科拉果做成了自己的饮料。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填using。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：他命名它,”Pemberton的法国葡萄酒可口”。此处指代上文drink，故填代词it。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：它不含酒精，但仍能减轻疼痛，使头脑清醒。根据上下文语境为转折关系，故填but。
61题详解】
考查介词。句意：Pemberton决定将其作为饮料而不是药物出售。根据句意可知表示“作为；当做”应填介词as。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Pemberton把自己公司的部分股票卖给了Asa Candler，Asa Candler后来创立可口可乐公司。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为Asa Candler，且从句中缺少主语，指人，用who引导。故应填who。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：可口可乐已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。短语one of后跟名词复数形式，表示“……其中之一”，故填drinks。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该公司只向合作伙伴提供半成品，不出售原配料。修饰名词ingredients应用形容词，故填original。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：从那时起，它一直保存在亚特兰大可口可乐中心的世界。根据上文since then可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系应用被动语态，主语为it，用has been done。故填has been kept。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：单词拼写（共5分，每空0. 5分）
66. We will find that reports on the same events contain different or even c ________ information. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contradictory##ontradictory
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们会发现，关于同一事件的报道包含不同的，甚至是相互矛盾的信息。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词information，结合前文句意different“不同的”可知，此处使用contradictory“对立的”符合句意，故填contradictory。
67. Some people like traditional art, while others prefer c________ art. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contemporary##ontemporary
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人喜欢传统艺术，而有些人喜欢当代艺术。根据句意及首字母“c”提示可知，此处应该填意为“当代的”形容词作定语，故填contemporary。
【点睛】
68. In 1997, a major b________ was made in AI when Deep Blue beat the world champion. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breakthrough##reakthrough
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：1997年，Deep Blue击败世界冠军，在人工智能领域取得了重大突破。根据单词首字母和句意“突破”以及前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词breakthrough单数形式作主语。故填breakthrough。
69. Today, this medicine has come into w________ use around the world. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】widespread##idespread
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，这种药已在全世界广泛使用。根据单词首字母和句意“广泛的”可知，此处应用形容词widespread作定语修饰名词use。故填widespread。
70. This method has also been applied to treat people who a________ drugs. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】abuse##buse
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这种方法也被用于治疗滥用毒品的人。根据句意以及首字母可知，本句为一般现在时，定语从句的主语为people，谓语为abuse。故填abuse。
71. He________(不与人交往) into himself after he lost his leg in an accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】withdrew
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他在一次事故中失去了一条腿后，就变得不与人交往了。根据汉语提示“不与人交往”以及前文主语He可知，此处应用动词withdraw作谓语，根据句意及后文lost可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填withdrew。
72. He mentioned a few social problems before________（断定） that he believed future generations would read his message with a feeling of pride. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】concluding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和动名词。句意：他提到了一些社会问题，然后总结说，他相信子孙后代会带着自豪感阅读他的信息。分析可知，此处应用动词，that引导宾语从句，表示“断定”应用动词conclude，在介词before后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填concluding。
73. The mute swan passed away after it________(感染) a bacterial infection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contracted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：沉默的天鹅在感染细菌后去世了。根据汉语提示“感染”以及前文after it可知，此处应用动词contract在时间状语从句中作谓语，根据前文passed可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填contracted。
74. We will never achieve success if we are always________(抱怨) without taking action. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complaining
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们总是抱怨而不采取行动，我们就永远不会成功。根据汉语提示“抱怨”以及前文be动词are可知，此处应用动词complain的现在分词complaining构成现在进行时。故填complaining。
75. Over the next six weeks, Tom has made g________（逐渐的） progress in English. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】gradual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在接下来的六个星期里，汤姆的英语有了渐进的进步。根据汉语提示，表示“逐渐的”，应用形容词gradual修饰名词，作定语，故填gradual。
第二节：根据中文提示写出短语（共10分，每题1分）
76. We need to make sure that we will not________(成为受害者)AI. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】fall victim to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们需要确保我们不会成为人工智能的受害者。表示“成为受害者”用动词固定短语fall victim to，动词原形和前文will not一起构成复合谓语。故填fall victim to。
77. It really________(归结为) three things — time, cost and technical limitations. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】boils down to ##boiled down to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这真的可以归结为三件事——时间、成本和技术限制。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语boil down to，结合句意可以使用一般现在时，也可以使用一般过去时，故填boils down to或boiled down to。
78. Nowadays, many hackers have________（强行闯入）facial recognition system by using people's social photos to build models of their faces. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】broken into
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如今，许多黑客通过使用人们的社交照片来建立他们的面部模型，从而侵入了面部识别系统。根据括号内汉语提示，可知此处考查的是动词短语break into；空格前有动词have，可知此处考查现在完成时，所以此处要用动词的过去分词形式。故填broken into。
79. Many schools have________（竭尽全力）to protect students' eyes. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】gone to great lengths
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：许多学校竭尽全力保护学生的眼睛。根据句意以及“have”可知，本句为现在完成时，竭尽全力为“ go to great lengths”。故填gone to great lengths。
80. There is evidence showing that this temple________(追溯到)the Tang Dynasty. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】dates back to##dates from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有证据表明这座寺庙可追溯到唐朝。表示“追溯到”可用动词短语date back to或date from在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语this temple是单数，主谓一致，故填dates back to/dates from。
81. People have come up with many ideas to________（努力处理） such moral issues. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】wrestle with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们想出了许多办法来解决这类道德问题。根据汉语提示，表示“处理”应用动词短语wrestle with，根据空前的to，此处用不定式表示目的，所以空处动词应用原形，故填wrestle with。
82. We can describe it as________(伤人的，不公正的) if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】below the belt
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意： 如果有人说了不公平和残忍的言论，我们可以把它描述为伤人的。根据汉语提示“伤人的，不公正的”可知，此处是介词短语below the belt，作介词as的宾语。故填below the belt。
83. An increasing number of sports idioms have________（偶然来到）everyday English. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】found their way into
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：越来越多的体育习语出现在日常英语中。根据括号内汉语提示，可知此题考查动词短语find one's way to；根据空格前动词have，可知此处考查现在完成时，所以空格处要用动词的过去分词形式。故填found one's way into。
84. Almost nobody likes to come second, and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything________(正确客观地看待)。(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in perspective
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：几乎没有人喜欢屈居第二，有时很难正确看待所有事情。根据汉语提示可知，此处涉及固定短语keep everything in perspective(正确地看待一切)。故填in perspective。
85. The students' visit to the elderly brought joy to them and________（增添乐趣）their day. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】brightened up
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。句意：学生们对老人的拜访给他们带来了欢乐并且增添了他们那天的乐趣。根据汉语提示“增加乐趣”，并且空前and表示本空和brought并列都要用过去式作谓语，故填brightened up。
第三节（满分25分）
86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Caneze and her parents moved to the United Sates when she was only two years old and they haven't visited their motherland for ten years. Last month, Caneze's grandfather came to see them, and the family threw a big party. But Caneze didn't spend much time with him that day. He didn't speak English,so how could she have any sort of conversation with him Caneze spent most of that day in the study room,texting her best friend, Maya, and watching her cousins play video games. There was a huge art competition coming up at school,and Caneze and Maya were planning to compete.
“I wish you'd spent time with your grandfather instead of your phone, Caneze,” Mom said one day on the way home.
“But I don't even know him,” Caneze said, “and he doesn't speak any English. How could I talk to him ”
“And you don't speak any Ukrainian(乌克兰语), Caneze, but he'd love to get to know you. I think you may find that you two have a lot in common. ”
Two weeks later, Caneze came home from school in the afternoon to find her grandfather sitting at the kitchen table chatting with Mom happily. On the table sat some books. The old man smiled warmly at Caneze, and she smiled back as she sat down at the table. As Grandpa and Mom spoke in Ukrainian, Caneze let her mind wander. As the art competition was around the corner,
Maya and she had to be quick for their project. Suddenly, an idea for a picture came to her, so she fetched her sketchbook. Sitting at the table, she sketched while the adults talked. Then Caneze heard Mom say, “I have to run out for a few minutes. You can stay here with Grandpa. ”
Caneze suddenly felt unsure and shy, what would the two of them talk about “This is going to be awkward,” she thought as her mind was racing for an idea for this embarrassed moment. She gave Grandpa a polite smile and then returned to the lines and shapes she had drawn on the page.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly she sensed Grandpa was watching her.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“This is beautiful - I didn't know you were an artist,”Caneze said.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly she sensed Grandpa was watching her. Pointing at the page, Caneze said, “This is a sketchbook. ” The old man nodded with happiness. Then she stood up, walked away and came back minutes later carrying a laptop. He typed as Caneze sketched. After a few minutes, Grandpa tapped Caneze on the shoulder and pointed to the laptop screen. Caneze moved her chair closer to his so that she could see better. The open page was an online picture from whose name Caneze could tell that it was just Grandpa's.
“This is beautiful—I didn't know you were an artist,” Caneze said. On hearing this, Grandpa's face broadened into a big smile. Swiftly, Caneze showed her grandfather some of her own work. He smiled, giving her a thumb-up. Later, when Mom returned, neither Caneze nor Grandpa seemed to notice. They were occupied in drawing together. “Apparently, Caneze finally found a common language between her and grandfather, which boosted their mutual understanding.” Mom thought, with a sweet smile brightening（across）her face. It is drawing/art that is/becomes a common language between people.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Caneze小时候和父母一起移民到美国，住在乌克兰的爷爷来看望他们，由于语言不通，爷孙俩无法交流。妈妈让Caneze和爷爷多交流，但Caneze将心思都放在了即将到来的艺术节比赛上。在一次不经意间交流中，Caneze发现爷爷是一位艺术家，并给爷爷展示了自己的绘画作品，Caneze终于在她和爷爷之间在艺术上找到了共同的语言。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，她感觉到爷爷在看着她。”可知，第一段可描写Caneze和爷爷开始有了相互的交流。
②由第二段首句内容““这太美了——我不知道你是个艺术家，”Caneze说。”可知，第二段Caneze和爷爷在艺术上找到了共同语言，两人相处很融洽。
2.续写线索：被爷爷盯着看——爷爷拿电脑——发现爷爷是艺术家——给爷爷看自己的作品——一起画画——有了共同语言
3.词汇激活行为类
①感觉到：feel/sense
②走开：walk away/go away
③画：draw/paint/picture
情绪类
①微笑：smile/beam
②幸福：happiness/welfare
【点睛】[高分句型1] Pointing at the page, Caneze said, “This is a sketchbook. ”（运用了现在分词短语作句子状语）
[高分句型2] Apparently, Caneze finally found a common language between her and grandfather, which boosted their mutual understanding”.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] It is drawing/art that is/becomes a common language between people.（运用了强调句型it + be +被强调部分+that从句）江苏省上冈高级中学2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间 将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do at 8:00
A. Have dinner with Mike.
B. Work in the office.
C. Go out with the woman.
2What does the woman dislike about the shirt
A. The color. B. The price. C. The design.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Gary’s works. B. Gary’s list of samples. C. Gary’s application.
4. What did the man plan to do on March 1st
A. Go to the mountains.
B. Call the travel agent.
C. Apply for some classes.
5. Why does Amy plan to go to Rome
A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.
第二节（共15小题；每题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What course won't the girl attend
A. African music. B. Basic Spanish. C. Business.
7. On which days does the girl have advanced piano classes
A. Thursdays. B. Tuesdays. C. Mondays.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which family holiday does the man recommend
A. The one on the 19th. B. The one on the 18th. C. The one on the 20th.
9. Where will the woman probably go
A. Spain. B. France. C. Greece.
10. What do we know about The Hotel Playa
A. It is a five-star hotel. B. It has a swimming pool. C. It has its own beach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At a TV station.
12. What does Bob like doing
A. Taking pictures. B. Playing tennis. C. Riding bikes.
13. What did the woman dream of being
A. A tennis player. B. A bank clerk. C. A shop owner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. How long has Louise been working at the center
A. About six months. B. About two years. C. About one year.
15. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center
A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Nervous.
16. What is the most rewarding part of the job
A. Helping the less able children achieve more.
B. Thinking of new things for children to do.
C. Seeing children have a lot of fun.
17. What does Louise say about working at night
A. It's unfair for her to do it.
B. It's a necessary part of the job.
C. It's something that she enjoys.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What organizations used to have a lot of power
A. Libraries and printing companies.
B. Universities and bookstores.
C. Newspapers and publishers.
19. Why do many city people like e-books
A. They are easier to carry.
B. They are cheaper.
C. They are more interesting.
20. What can we learn about Border’s Group
A. They were bought by a tech company.
B. They made billions of dollars this year.
C. They used to have more than 600 stores.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A)
Driver Wanted
Clean driving license (执照).
Must be of smart appearance.
Age over 25.
Apply to (申请）：Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Royston.
Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted
Applicants (申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.
Height: 1. 6 m to 1. 75m.
Education to GCSE standard.
Two languages. Must be able to swim.
Apply to: Recruitment (招聘) office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West. HR 37 KK.
Teachers Needed
For private language school.
Having college education.
Teaching experience unnecessary.
Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. 279 Canal Street, Royston.
21. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi
A. Fond of beer and wine.
B. Not having college education.
C. Unable to speak a foreign language.
D. Punished for speeding and wrong parking.
22. What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hostess
A. She can't speak Japanese very well.
B. She once broke a traffic law and was fined
C She has never worked as an air hostess before.
D. She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.
23. Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements
A. Male or female. B. Marriage.
C. Education. D. Working experience.
（B)
Two British teachers have broken the world record for the longest journey in a tuk-tuk after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles. Richard Sears and Nick Gough traveled 37,500 kilometers around the world and passed through 37 countries. They did this to support grassroots education project in Africa,Asia and South America.
The pair, who set off from London, thought their expedition was over when the vehicle started to fail. When the tuk-tuk broke, they were only 43 miles from their destination. They decided to pull it the rest of the way. The tuk-tuk,which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turns by Richard and Nick over three days. On arrival in Chepen, Peru, they discovered a mechanic who specialized in tuk-tuks and managed to fix it.
The pair were back on the road and aiming for their next goal. Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles. They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia. The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountainranges lying in their path, including the Alps, the Himalayas and the Andes.
Nick and Richard uncovered some inspirational projects across Africa, Asia and South America. They witnessed firsthand the educational challenges facing these areas today. They joined street children in the slums of Cairo, Khartoum, Kampala, Mumbai and Phnom Penh. They visited Congolese refugees(难民）in camps in Eastern Burundi. They witnessed how education could free sex-workers in Delhi and victims of human trafficking in Nepal.
The pair established The Tuk Tuk Educational Trust, a UK registered charity. Talking about their motivation, Richard said, “The world's leaders have made a commitment to achieving universal primary education but, in spite of this pledge(誓言），over 57 million primary-aged children worldwide are still out of school; many more are in school, but still cannot access quality learning opportunities. ”
24. Why did the two teachers travel the world
A. To entertain themselves. B. To support an education project.
C. To create a new world record. D. To challenge themselves.
25. How far did the two teachers pull the tuk-tuk each day on average
A. A little more than 8 miles. B. 20 miles.
C. 43 miles. D. About 14 miles.
26. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. How they realized their next goal.
B. Their exciting experience on the road.
C. The beautiful scenery of famous mountains.
D. The difficulties and dangers they faced in the journey.
27. Which of the following best describes the two teachers
A. Courageous and responsible. B. Humorous and generous.
C. Curious and brave. D. Efficient and honest.
（C)
Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hour's flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, “Look here for probable metal.” Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain area, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, “Gold possible.” Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, “This ground should be searched for metal.” From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word: “Uranium.”
None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic power of looking down below the earth's surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the ground... trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.
This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow in the surface.
At Watson Bar Greek, a brook (小溪) six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia,Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.
Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.
28. Scientists were flying over a desert or a hilly wasteland or a mountain area in order to search for_____ in the ground.
A. gold B. silver C. minerals D. metals
29. The scientists were searching for minerals by using_______.
A. X-ray B. trained eyes
C. a special instrument D. magic power
30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals
A. Branches. B. Roots. C. Leaves. D. Seeds.
31. Which is the best title suggested below
A. Scientists Searching for Metals with Special Power
B. New Methods of Searching for Minerals
C. Gold Could Be Found by Trees and Plants
D. A New Method of Searching for Minerals-Using Trees and Plants
（D)
It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge mass of rock almost three-quarters of a mile high in California's beautiful Yosemite Valley. It had been Mark's dream to climb El Capitan for as long as he could remember. But how could a person without the use of his legs hope to try to climb it
Mark knew he couldn't finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter, an expert rock climber, would be there to lend a helping hand. He and Mark thought that it would take seven days to reach the top.
Peter climbed about 100 feet up and hammered a piton (岩钉) into the rock. Fastening one end of a 165-foot rope to the piton, he let one end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt with a special instrument. This instrument would allow Mark to move upward, but would prevent him from falling even as much as a single inch. He next reached above his head and fastened a T-shaped bar to the rope, using the same kind of instrument.
Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T-bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first of the 7, 000 pull-ups needed to reach the top. High above, Peter let out a cheer. “You're on your way. ”
Seven years before, at the age of twenty-one, Mark had fallen while mountain climbing, injuring his backbone. The fall cost him the use of his legs, but he never lost his love of adventure or his joyful spirit.
For the first four days the two men progressed steadily upward without incident. But on the fifth day an unbearably hot wind began to blow, and as time went by, it became stronger and stronger, causing Mark to sway (摇摆) violently on his rope. But Mark kept on determinedly pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up. In spite of that, he had to admit that he felt a lot better when the wind finally died down and his body touched solid rock again.
It took them one day more than they had expected, but on July 26 at 1:45 in the afternoon, the crowd of people waiting on the top went wild with joy as the two heads appeared. Mark Wellman had shown that if you set your heart and mind on a goal, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.
32. What had Mark Wellman long desired to do
A. To finish one of the most difficult rock climbs in the world.
B. To be the first to climb El Capitan.
C. To climb the highest mountain in California.
D. To help his friend Peter climb El Capitan.
33. How did Mark climb the mountain
A. He fastened the rope to his wheelchair.
B. He pulled himself up using a T-bar and special equipment.
C. He held on to the T-bar and Peter pulled him up.
D. He hammered in pitons so that he had something to hold on to.
34. What was the worst problem Mark had during the climb
A. He struck against the rock and hurt his arms.
B. While swaying in space he became terrified.
C. He kept falling several inches.
D. A strong wind blew him away from the rock.
35. How did Mark react to difficulties during the climb
A. He admitted that he was frightened.
B. He was able to remain calm and determined.
C. He often worried about his friend's condition.
D. He was joking to cheer himself up.
第二节（共5小题每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Help Others in Your Community (社区)
Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life. ____36____
You can choose to become a volunteer. Volunteering is great way to help others out in your community. Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done. ____37____ For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.
____38____ You can give away money to some organizations that help others. If you don’t have money to spare, look through your unused items (物品) and see what you can part with that is in good condition. They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.
You can choose to redirect gifts. ____39____ You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday. You can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you.
You can stop to help. There are many cases where you can stop to give a helping hand. If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help ____40____ However, keep in mind that they may not always need help. But never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down.
A. Usually they are grateful to accept your help.
B. You can choose to donate to important causes.
C. There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.
D. You can help your neighbors without spending much money.
E. Donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community.
F. Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit.
G. Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before coming to Palencia, I had never heard of the city. The city is ____41____ and at times a little quiet and the people are friendly. Working at a language school means that I____42____ the faces of hundreds of students. A trip to the supermarket therefore often involves numerous stops for ____43____. When Carnival arrived I had my doubts. Would Carnival in a small city really be as ____44____ as it would be in for example Madrid, the capital city of Spain Yes!
The morning of Carnival I planned to meet up with my friends to buy our ____45____ for the evening's celebrations. The tradition of dressing up is ____46____ across all the country during Carnival, with people of all ages making a(n) ____47____ to wear a costume. I saw crazy frogs, princesses and men dressed as women. My friends, however,had ____48____ to dress as knights.
Being the only Englishman among a group of Spaniards, however, I decided to fully immerse(沉浸）myself in Spanish culture.
Before meeting with my friends I ____49____ my costume and felt slightly embarrassed,but excited. An Englishman dressed as a matador. The fun started when I met with my ______50______ in our usual place. As they decided among themselves where we were going,I ______51______ that a few of them had suspicious(可疑的）smiles on their faces. It took me too long to ______52______ that they were talking about me. Before I had time to ______53______ they came for me and lifted me onto their shoulders. I was paraded down the High Street to shouts of “matador, matador, matador”， ______54______ on the shoulders of my friends. Needless to say numerous students ______55______ me. Although I felt embarrassed, I could not help but laugh, after all, I chose the costume.
41. A. modern B. small C. crowded D. strange
42. A. accept B. love C. know D. record
43. A. discussions B. explanations C. conversations D. arguments
44. A. fun B. safe C. noisy D. important
45. A. tools B. tickets C. presents D. costumes
46. A. typical B. annoying C. unusual D. boring
47. A. appeal B. attempt C. fight D. deal
48. A. promised B. chosen C. pretended D. refused
49. A. packed up B. picked out C. put on D. took off
50. A. friends B. students C. parents D. teachers
51. A. wondered B. imagined C. noticed D. remembered
52. A. forget B. realize C. predict D. admit
53. A. rush B. adjust C. relax D. escape
54. A. standing B. shaking C. struggling D. climbing
55. A. observed B. respected C. heard D. saw
第二节（共10小题 每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may not know the name John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his____56____(invent):Coca-Cola.
Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, he used medicine to ease the pain and gradually got____57____ (addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drink by____58____ (use) leaves of coca and nuts of kola. He named____59____，“Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”. In the same year, the local government passed a ban on alcohol. Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohol.
In 1886 Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol____60____could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it____61____a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of his company to Asa Candler,____62____later created the Coca-Cola Company.
Nowadays. Coca-Cola has become one of the most popular____63____(drink) in the world. The company only offers semi-finished products to partners and won’t sell the____64____(origin) ingredients (成分).Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011. Since then, it_____65_____(keep) in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atlanta.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：单词拼写（共5分，每空0. 5分）
66. We will find that reports on the same events contain different or even c ________ information. （根据首字母单词拼写）
67. Some people like traditional art, while others prefer c________ art. （根据首字母单词拼写）
68. In 1997, a major b________ was made in AI when Deep Blue beat the world champion. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. Today, this medicine has come into w________ use around the world. （根据首字母单词拼写）
70. This method has also been applied to treat people who a________ drugs. （根据首字母单词拼写）
71. He________(不与人交往) into himself after he lost his leg in an accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72. He mentioned a few social problems before________（断定） that he believed future generations would read his message with a feeling of pride. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73. The mute swan passed away after it________(感染) a bacterial infection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. We will never achieve success if we are always________(抱怨) without taking action. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. Over the next six weeks, Tom has made g________（逐渐的） progress in English. （根据中英文提示填空）
第二节：根据中文提示写出短语（共10分，每题1分）
76. We need to make sure that we will not________(成为受害者)AI. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77. It really________(归结为) three things — time, cost and technical limitations. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
78. Nowadays many hackers have________（强行闯入）facial recognition system by using people's social photos to build models of their faces. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
79. Many schools have________（竭尽全力）to protect students' eyes. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
80. There is evidence showing that this temple________(追溯到)the Tang Dynasty. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
81. People have come up with many ideas to________（努力处理） such moral issues. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
82. We can describe it as________(伤人的，不公正的) if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
83. An increasing number of sports idioms have________（偶然来到）everyday English. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
84. Almost nobody likes to come second, and sometimes it is difficult to keep everything________(正确客观地看待)。(根据汉语提示完成句子)
85. The students' visit to the elderly brought joy to them and________（增添乐趣）their day. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第三节（满分25分）
86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Caneze and her parents moved to the United Sates when she was only two years old and they haven't visited their motherland for ten years. Last month, Caneze's grandfather came to see them, and the family threw a big party. But Caneze didn't spend much time with him that day. He didn't speak English,so how could she have any sort of conversation with him Caneze spent most of that day in the study room,texting her best friend, Maya, and watching her cousins play video games. There was a huge art competition coming up at school,and Caneze and Maya were planning to compete.
“I wish you'd spent time with your grandfather instead of your phone, Caneze,” Mom said one day on the way home.
“But I don't even know him,” Caneze said, “and he doesn't speak any English. How could I talk to him ”
“And you don't speak any Ukrainian(乌克兰语), Caneze, but he'd love to get to know you. I think you may find that you two have a lot in common. ”
Two weeks later, Caneze came home from school in the afternoon to find her grandfather sitting at the kitchen table chatting with Mom happily. On the table sat some books. The old man smiled warmly at Caneze, and she smiled back as she sat down at the table. As Grandpa and Mom spoke in Ukrainian, Caneze let her mind wander. As the art competition was around the corner,
Maya and she had to be quick for their project. Suddenly, an idea for a picture came to her, so she fetched her sketchbook. Sitting at the table, she sketched while the adults talked. Then Caneze heard Mom say, “I have to run out for a few minutes. You can stay here with Grandpa. ”
Caneze suddenly felt unsure and shy what would the two of them talk about “This is going to be awkward,” she thought as her mind was racing for an idea for this embarrassed moment. She gave Grandpa a polite smile and then returned to the lines and shapes she had drawn on the page.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly she sensed Grandpa was watching her.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“This is beautiful - I didn't know you were an artist,”Caneze said.
