2021-2022学年江苏省镇江市高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is probably Sue now
A. At home.
B. At Bill' s home.
C. At the office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But I’m sick and can’t come to the office.
W: I see the report, Bill. I’ll finish it for you.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do
A. Quit smoking.
B. Change a seat.
C. Buy a cake.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I change a seat with you I don’t like the man smoking beside me.
M: Of course. That’s a piece of cake.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last weekend
A. He took a trip.
B. He watched a game.
C. He played basketball.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.
M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man need now
A. Ice cream.
B. Milk.
C. Water.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk
M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go
A. The bus station.
B. The train station.
C. The police station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure we’re going the right way
M: You wanted to go to the station, didn’t you
W: That’s right. The city bus station.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you said the train station.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am
A. Attend a lecture.
B. Catch a bus.
C. Repair his bike.
7. How does the boy usually go to school
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By car.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I just saw Jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus
M: He has to go to a lecture at 10: 00 this morning.
W: I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus You always go to school by bicycle together don’t you
M: That’s right. But his bicycle broke down, and he had it repaired this morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whom is the party for
A. Lisa.
B. Jane.
C. Ted.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Play some games.
B. Bring Jane along.
C. Watch a video.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you.
W: Hi! What’s up
M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come.
W: I’d love to. When is it
M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o’clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video.
W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night.
M: Well, why don’t you bring her along It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure.
W: Really That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring
M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman think of the bedroom
A. Bright.
B. New.
C. Small.
11. What does the woman like best
A. The kitchen.
B. The view.
C. The living room.
12. What will the speakers do most probably
A. Have the shower repaired.
B. Buy some furniture.
C. Keep searching.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you think of this apartment
W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us.
M: It should be enough for our needs, I think.
W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed.
M: That’s true But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine.
W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new.
M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park.
W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it.
M: Maybe we can get some new furniture.
W: I agree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Colleagues.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the classroom.
B. Over the phone.
C. At the woman's home.
15. Why does Tom feel stressed out
A. He can' t speak English well.
B. He has known the exam result.
C. He didn't do well in the English exam.
16. What is the woman' s suggestion
A. Correcting the mistakes now.
B. Paying more attention next time.
C. Communicating with parents.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: This is Tom. May I speak to Miss Li
W: Tom Glad to hear your voice.
M: Miss Li, I wonder if the result of the last English exam has come out. You know I do well in English, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now I’m really stressed out.
W: Just take it easy, Tom! The result hasn’t come out yet. As soon as it comes out, I’ll tell you. Maybe you didn’t do so badly.
M: I hope so. What if I get a bad grade I feel nervous about it.
W: Don’t worry. It doesn’t matter. You know the mistakes you made. Pay more attention next time.
M: Thanks a lot, Miss Li. You always give us much encouragement.
W: I’m glad to hear that. Cheer up.
M: I will. See you next week.
W: Have a nice day! Please give my regards to your parents. See you.
M: Thank you so much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker' s school now
A. About 13.
B. About 20.
C. Over 30.
18. Why does the school organize the music week
A. To attract more foreign students.
B. To exchange ideas about culture.
C. To help foreign students enjoy their time.
19. When should students sign up for the activities
A. Before September 15th.
B. In the last week of September.
C. In the first week of December.
20. Where will the music week be held
A. In the library.
B. In the garden.
C. On the playground.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a European music week. It will be held the last week of September. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don’t forget to bring along your musical instrument if you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what’s the name of the song. Please come to the Students’ Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities. The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That’s all!
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从ABCD中选出问题的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2.5分；计37.5分）
A
Though many people think of summer as a time to slow down and enjoy a vacation, it can also be the perfect time to make money or get experience. Here are some good summer jobs for you.
Survey-taking
Survey-taking is a way to make money during your summer holiday, especially if you live in an area that doesn’t have many chances. With a computer or smartphone, you can sit on your sofa and search for survey sites such as Surveys On The Go, InboxDollars or Swagbucks. Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions. However, the ease of use comes with a low earning potential.
Food Delivery(递送)
If you enjoy driving, you can use your car to deliver food. You can sign up to deliver food from restaurants with services such as Uber Eats, DoorDash and Grubhub. Another choice is delivering daily used goods with services such as Postmates, Shipt and Instacart. The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips. The disadvantage is that these jobs require you to put in more time.
Photo Applications
If you go to the mall, you can use an app such as Field Agent or Gigwalk to make money by taking pictures of products in stores. See any help-wanted signs in the store windows Take a picture and get paid for each one you find.
House Sitting and Pet Care
Summer is a time when people take vacations and may need someone to look after their homes or pets. Services such as HouseSitter and MindMyHouse connect homeowners with proper house sitters(看房人). For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.
21. What do we know about making money through Survey-Taking
A. It’s interesting. B. It requires little effort.
C. It takes much time. D. It requires special knowledge.
22. Why is the earning potential for Food Delivery higher than for other jobs
A. You can get some extra reward.
B. You work longer hours.
C. You need to drive your own car.
D. You deliver food for many people.
23. Which app should you use if you enjoy looking after animals
A. Swagbucks. B. Uber Eats. C. HouseSitter. D. Rover.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几份暑假工作的基本信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Survey-taking中“Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions.（不需要太多努力，你就可以开始为自己的观点赚钱了。）”可知，Survey-taking不需要太多努力。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Food Delivery(递送)中“The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips.（因为顾客经常会给小费，所以送货的潜在收入要高于其他工作。）”可知，因为美食配送可以得到额外的报酬，所以收入比其他工作高。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.（对于喜欢动物的人来说，他们更愿意在主人不在的时候帮忙照顾宠物，你可以求助于Rover这样的服务。）”可知，如果你喜欢照顾动物，你可以使用Rover软件。故选D。
B
The first visit to a foreign country that I can remember was when I was about seven years old. We live about 5 miles away from the Canadian border(边界). My family and I went to Parc Safari, Quebec, a wonderful place that has animals and rides. We drove down a nice long road. My sister and I sat in the back of the car, and it was a hatchback(有仓门式后背的汽车) so we opened it up. I remember feeding the animals snacks we had bought for ourselves.
The time we went we were told there would not be monkeys because they had escaped and had not been found. I remember thinking to myself, how cool it would be to see a monkey in our backyard.
Even though the monkeys were not there it was still so much fun. When we reached the area that had camels, giraffes and other animals, I remember one of the camels reached into the car to get our snacks. However, we were a little gross out because the camels seemed to froth(吐白沫) at the mouth and we had camel slobber(口水) all over the car and us.
It was one of the best family vacations that I can remember. It was not too far from home, it was in a different country and it was with my family. I cannot remember if we went on the rides or not but seeing many animals was a great time. Now I am grown up and have a son, and I am planning to go there again. He is 7 years old and I think he is at a great age to enjoy a trip like this. I am sure it has changed a lot over the years but it will still be a great family trip.
24. Where did the author live when he was 7 years old
A. In Canada B. Near the Canadian border
C. In the central US D. In Parc Safari
25. We fed the animals something _____.
A. offered by people living there B. we bought for them
C. we prepared for ourselves D. cooked by my sister
26. what does the underlined part “gross out” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. uncomfortable
27. What does the author intend to do
A. To revisit the place he went to at seven. B. To take his 7-year-old son to a zoo.
C. To have a family trip in his own country. D. To have a holiday abroad with his parents.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者七岁时第一次去外国的经历，他们去了动物园，介绍了他们见到的各种动物，那是作者记忆中最好的一次家庭度假。如今作者长大了，成家了，有了一个儿子，打算再次故地重游。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We live about 5 miles away from the Canadian border(边界) .(我们住在离加拿大边境大约5英里的地方)”可知，作者7岁时住在靠近加拿大边境的地方。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I remember feeding the animals snacks we had bought for ourselves.(我记得喂动物的零食是我们买给自己的)”可知，作者他们给动物喂得零食本来是给他们自己吃的。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“because the camels seemed to froth(吐白沫) at the mouth and we had camel slobber(口水) all over the car and us”可知，因为骆驼似乎口吐白沫，作者的车和作者他们身上都沾满了骆驼的口水，这让作者感觉不舒服。即画线词意思为“不舒服”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. tired疲惫的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now I am grown up and have a son, and I am planning to go there again. He is 7 years old and I think he is at a great age to enjoy a trip like this.(现在我长大了，有了一个儿子，我打算再去那里。他7岁了，我认为他这个年龄享受这样的旅行很合适)”可推知，作者打算重温他七岁时去过的地方。故选A。
C
Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.
"Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status," said Professor Ryan.
Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interaction(互动)such as falling in love or giving birth.
But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.
Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.
Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants(参与者)received oxytocin. The other half received placebo(安慰剂). After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.
Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions.
The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.
The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors(因素)that are mainly hormonal.”
28. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text
A. Oxytocin. B. Placebo.
C. The gesture. D. The social status.
29. What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment
A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.
B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.
C. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.
D. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success
30 Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment
A. To know people's different abilities to answer questions.
B. To know the differences between friendship and competition
C. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.
D. To test people's understanding of body language.
31. Where is this article probably taken from
A. A lecture script. B. An advertisement.
C. A personal diary. D. A health magazine.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了催生素对于男性社交和女性社交的不同影响，
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素）.Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.”（研究人员发现，这一切都与荷尔蒙催生素有关。虽然被称为爱情荷尔蒙，但它对两性的影响不同）由此可知，荷尔蒙催生素导致男人和女人行为不同。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.”（但在之前的一项实验中，瑞安教授发现，在诸如嫉妒等负面社会互动中，这种激素也会在我们体内释放）由此可知，当我们对别人的成功感到不高兴时，我们的身体会产生催生素。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.”（结果表明，在使用催生素治疗后，男性正确识别竞争关系的能力有所提高，但女性正确识别友谊的能力有所提高）和最后一段“Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions.”（瑞安教授这样总结道：“我们的实验证明，催生素激素可以提高人们更好地区分不同社交互动的能力）由此可知，瑞安教授进行最近的实验是为了测试催生素对识别社交互动能力的影响。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素）. Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.”（女人通常很友好。但男性更具竞争力。为什么？研究人员发现，这一切都取决于荷尔蒙催生素。虽然被称为爱情荷尔蒙，但它对两性的影响不同）以及下文介绍了荷尔蒙催生素造成了男女之间社交态度的差异；以及Ryan教授以前的与更进一步的实验结果：在消极的社会交往中，例如嫉妒时，荷尔蒙也会从我们体内释放出来；荷尔蒙催生素还能提升人们更好地区分不同社交互动的能力等。由此判断出，短文最最有可能来自健康杂志。故选D项。
D
When I was a child, I often saw my Grandma throwing bread that was no longer fresh to birds. Not surprisingly, this attracted few birds. Later on, we discovered bird food at the local store. Feeding garden birds in the UK has come a long way since then. Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about 200m a year. Sometimes, I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids. But maybe it’s worth it. Our generosity is having an important effect on the behavior and even evolution of these birds.
Take the goldfinch for example. In the 1960s, this was a rare bird. Today, goldfinches can be seen in many gardens. Other new visitors include the spotted woodpecker, which has left its usual woodland for food on bird tables. Evolution is meant to progress slowly: over thousands of years. Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on.
Actually, the British habit of feeding garden birds goes back much further. During the sixth century, St Serf of Fife fed a robin in his garden; during the winter of 1890, workers in London were seen giving their lunches to songbirds. The real change took place in the 1980s, when a few farsighted businessmen realized that encouraging the British to be more generous to garden birds can help them make money. Therefore, various kinds of bird food and modern bird feeders were produced. As a result, the number of species using garden feeding stations increased very quickly, from about 10 to over 100. Then, in 2005, Springwatch came, which turned our love of garden birds into an entertainment show.
Is bird feeding completely good for birds Not everyone thinks so. Studies by the Zoological Society of London have shown that by bringing together many birds, bird feeders may help the spread of disease. In Australia, some bird experts believe—probably wrongly—that bird feeding creates a “dependence culture”.
But we shouldn’t forget one major benefit of feeding garden birds—it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. It’s a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them.
32. What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 1
A. Feeding garden birds is a huge waste of money.
B. We spend quite a lot of money on the food of garden birds.
C. We should care more for our kids rather than garden birds.
D. Feeding garden birds can bring more joy than feeding kids.
33. Which is the reason behind the fact that many birds’ beaks become longer
A. These birds have given up traditional woodland. B. Food for these birds becomes richer and better.
C. Longer beaks mean more chances of survival. D. These birds grow faster than ever before.
34. What do some bird experts in Australia think of bird feeding
A. It is completely good for birds.
B. It may help the spread of disease.
C. It connects more and more people to the natural world.
D. It may reduce birds’ ability to find food by themselves.
35. How does the author feel when he hears bird noise outside his window
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. D. Bored.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如今英国人的喂食花园鸟类的行为展开论述。文章介绍了人类的喂食行为对鸟类进化的影响，英国人喂养花园鸟类的习惯的历史以及人们对喂鸟行为的看法等。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about 200m a year.”可知，如今，这些鸟可以享用很多食物：从植物种子到葵花籽，从蛋糕到肉丸。所有这些都要花费每年大约2亿英镑的巨大成本，所以作者认为人们在花园的鸟食上花费了太多的钱，即划线部分意思为“我们花了很多钱在花园的鸟食上”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on.(然而在过去的几十年里，许多种类的鸟的喙变长了，因为长喙的鸟可以得到更多的食物，从而更有可能生存下去)”可知，许多鸟的喙变长了，这背后的原因是长喙意味着更多的生存机会。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Australia, some bird experts believe—probably wrongly—that bird feeding creates a ‘dependence culture’.(在澳大利亚，一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟可能是错误的——鸟类喂养创造了一种‘依赖文化’)”可知，澳大利亚的一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟是错误的，因为喂鸟可能会降低鸟类自己寻找食物的能力，造成对人类的依赖。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But we shouldn’t forget one major benefit of feeding garden birds—it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. It’s a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them.(但是我们不应该忘记给花园里的鸟喂食的一个主要好处——它把数百万人与自然世界联系在一起。这对很少到更广阔的农村地区的人来说尤其重要。当我写这篇文章的时候，窗外传来了一些声音:几只鸟儿在我的花园里唱歌、飞翔。这是我多年前只能想象的景象，当时给花园里的鸟儿喂食只是向它们扔硬面包)”可推知，当作者听到窗外鸟鸣时，他感觉很高兴。故选B。
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分；计12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Between school, homework, sports, your after-school job, and hanging out with friends, it may feel like there’s no time for healthy eating. And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips._____36_____In fact, if you have a busy schedule, it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going.
___37___For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet. Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important. A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework.____38____
Healthy snacking is important to you. During teenage years, the body needs more nutrients to grow. Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs._____39_____Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda. That’s because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health in the long term.
Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart._____40_____We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious. For example, “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means they’ll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition.
A. It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times.
B. Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring.
C. But you need to pay attention to what you eat.
D. If you’re really feeling hungry, don’t pay no attention to it.
E. But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack.
F. But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily!
G. Be careful of the health information on food packages.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。
【36题详解】
根据前文“And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips.” 当你有时间的时候，你可以简单地吃一些零食，比如薯片。提到了不健康的饮食，E选项说到要吃健康的零食，选项承接了上文话题。下文说到“it’s even more important to eat healthy foods”吃健康的食物更重要，和选项中的healthy snack照应。故选E项。
【37题详解】
下文提到“you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.”在漫长的下午上课或游泳比赛期间，你可能会感到饥饿。A项说在特定的时间感到饥饿是正常的。选项的feel hungry照应下文，故选A项。
【38题详解】
上文说“A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework.” 在坐下来做数学作业之前，吃点核桃对大脑是很好的食物。此处说到要吃些核桃补充能量，F选项说到吃太多核桃会容易吃胖，选项中的a whole bag 与上文中的A few形成对比，故选F项。
【39题详解】
后文说到“Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda.”不要吃添加了很多糖的食物，比如糖块或苏打水。此处对人们应该吃什么提出了建议，C选项说需要注意你吃什么，选项和下文都提到了吃什么的问题，前后呼应，故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据后文“We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious.” 我们可能会发现包装上写着“纯天然”，但这并不一定意味着它是有营养的。此处提到了包装上的健康信息，G项说要注意食品包装上的健康信息，选项的food packages.照应后文的a package，故选G项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One little girl in Dayton, Maine, has unknowingly changed the culture of her school when she became the first and only deaf student to attend.
Morey Belanger, 6, was diagnosed(诊断) with a rare disease when she was one year old. The disease is so rare that it doesn’t even have a name. One of the side effects the disease can bring about is ___41___loss, which Morey has already suffered. Therefore, she has to use sign language to ___42___.
When she reached the age to go to school, her parents were ___43___ about how she could receive education in normal schools.___44___, they met with Dayton Consolidated School. The school was___45___ to learn sign language and provide the services she needed.
Still, Morey’s mother Shannon only___46___that the teachers teaching her daughter would learn sign language. Never did she imagine that all the students would also learn it. “It makes our whole family just___47___.” Shannon says.
Apart from her classroom, Morey also goes to the gym class and the library, and people throughout the school are trying their best to___48___what’s best for her.
The school made efforts to make Morey feel she was___49___and loved. For example, it hung sign language posters in the hallway and held parties at which sign language____50____were given.
“We did these things____51____they are the right things to do. She is one of our students,” says Kim Sampietro, the school’s headteacher.
But even if these things were simply the right ones to do, nobody at the school could deny(否认) the____52____that Morey and the need to learn sign language have had on the school.
“She’s just brought something to our school that wouldn’t have been there. I think it’s a chance for learning and growth when we have a child who has something____53____,” says Sampietro, “She’ll be with the same class through the 5th grade, so I imagine all these kids will____54____to learn sign language. It just makes her feel like she’s part of the school and she’s____55____as she is.”
41. A. hearing B. nutrition C. weight D. memory
42. A. speak B. practice C. fight D. communicate
43. A. certain B. alarmed C. puzzled D. positive
44. A. Normally B. Regularly C. Simply D. Fortunately
45. A. anxious B. willing C. concerned D. generous
46. A. discovered B. expected C. recognized D. spotted
47. A. confused B. annoyed C. moved D. stressed
48. A. offer B. provide C. gather D. desire
49. A. admired B. believed C. challenged D. respected
50. A. performances B. explanations C. interviews D. themes
51. A. if B. though C. because D. unless
52. A. comment B. effect C. limitation D. resource
53. A. extreme B. familiar C. mental D. different
54. A. continue B. volunteer C. decide D. manage
55. A. acquired B. accepted C. kept D. proved
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了聋哑人女孩Morey所在的新学校教授她手语的同时，整个班级的学生也一起学习手语。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病的副作用之一是听力缺失。A. hearing听力；B. nutrition营养；C. weight重量；D. memory记忆。根据前文“when she became the first and only deaf student to attend.”当她成为学校第一个也是唯一一个聋哑的学生，所以疾病的副作用是听力的缺失。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此她需要用手语来交流。A. speak说；B. practice练习；C. fight斗争；D. communicate交流。Morey是聋哑人，不会说话，只能用手语交流。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她到了上学的年龄，她的父母对她如何能在普通学校接受教育感到困惑。A. certain确定的；B. alarmed惊恐的；C. puzzled困惑的; D. positive积极的。孩子是聋哑人，所以在通常的学校很难学习，所以父母为之感到困惑。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，他们遇见了代顿联合学校。A. Normally通常地；B. Regularly有规律地；C. Simply简单地；D. Fortunately幸运地。由后文“The school was___5___ to learn sign language and provide the services she needed.”可知Morey的父母找到了合适的学校，所以是很幸运的。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校愿意学习手语，并提供她需要的服务。A. anxious焦虑的；B. willing有意愿的；C. concerned关心的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“she has to use sign language to ___2___”可知Morey需要能够学习手语的学校，而代顿联合学校愿意教手语。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Morey的母亲香农只希望老师教她的女儿学习手语。A. discovered发现；B. expected期望；C. recognized识别出；D. spotted认出。此处表母亲期望老师教孩子手语。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我们整个家庭都很感动。A. confused困惑的；B. annoyed烦恼的；C. moved感动的；D. stressed有压力的。由上文“Never did she imagine that all the students would also learn it”Morey的母亲原本希望老师教女儿一个人学习手语，但是整个班的学生都在学习手语，这让Morey不会那么尴尬，所以母亲很感动。故C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 整个学校的人都在尽力为她提供最好的东西。A. offer提供；B. provide提供；C. gather聚集；D. desire渴望。此处表示提供某物，provide sth for sb表示给某人提供某物，是固定搭配，而offer表示提供时需要用offer sth to sb，根据后文的for her，可知provide更合适。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个学校尽力让Morey感到自己被尊重和被爱。A. admired欣赏；B. believed相信；C. challenged挑战；D. respected尊。根据下文“it hung sign language posters in the hallway and held parties at which sign language___10___were given. ”可知，学校组织手语活动，是为了让聋哑人受到尊重。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它走廊上张贴手语海报，并举行聚会，并进行手语表演。A. performances表演；B. explanations解释；C. interviews面试；D. themes主题。在派对上应该有手语表演。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们做这些事情是因为它们是正确的事情。A. if是否；B. though尽管；C. because因为；D. unless除非。本句前后是因果关系。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校里没有人能否认Morey和学习手语的需要对学校产生的影响。A. comment评论；B. effect影响；C. limitation限制；D. resource资源。根据后文“she’s just brought something to our school that wouldn’t have been there”可知，她带来了一些原本不在学校的东西，可知Morey学习手语对学习有影响。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为当我们的孩子有不同的东西学习时，是一个学习和成长的机会。A. extreme极其的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. mental心里的；D. different不同的。这个学校的学生除了常规学习外，还学习手语，所以是不同的东西。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我想象所有的这些学生都会继续学习手语。A. continue继续；B. volunteer志愿做；C. decide决定；D. manage管理。根据上文“She’ll be with the same class through the 5th grade”可知Morey五年级会一直在同一个班，所以同班的学生也会继续学习手语。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让她觉得她是学校的一部分，她本来的样子也被学校接受了。A. acquired取得；B. accepted接受；C. kept保持；D. proved证明。Morey渐渐融入到新学校，同时她也被新学校所接受。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us looked up to someone as a role model at _____56_____ younger age. For most of us, that would mean our parents, but we usually find _____57_____(we) looking up to heroes on television and in films. Maybe we wanted to be Arnold Schwarzenegger or Britney Spears. These were persons _____58_____seemed to have everything that we thought was good. There are many artists, singers, and writers to be our role models. Once the role models _____59_____(choose), we’ll take them into adulthood.
When role models play their role the way they’re supposed to, they can provide us with many _____60_____(benefit). For example, if you want to be a singer, then _____61_____(see) someone who is successfully living that dream not only gives you an example to follow, but also gives you a template(模板) for how _____62_____(achieve) that. However, sometimes when your role model performs _____63_____(badly) than you expect, he would let you down and then you would lose your direction.
So you should realize that your role models weren’t born successful. In fact they _____64_____(probable) went through a hard time like you did. But if you do find that your role models are making you feel less confident, then consider looking at role models more similar _____65_____ yourself.
【答案】56. a 57. ourselves
58. who/that
59. are chosen
60. benefits
61. seeing 62. to achieve
63. worse 64. probably
65. to
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。每个人都有自己崇拜的偶像，这些偶像给我们一个效仿的榜样，同时也可能这些偶像比你想象的要糟糕。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们大多数人在年轻的时候都把别人当作自己的榜样。at a young age表示“在年轻的时候”，是固定短语，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：对我们大多数人来说，这意味着我们的父母，但我们通常发现自己崇拜电视和电影中的英雄。find sb. doing sth.表示发现某人做某事，本句主语是we，宾语还是指我们，需要用反身代词做动词的宾语，故填ourselves。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些人似乎拥有我们认为好的一切。本句是定语从句，从句修饰名词persons，先行词是人，且在从句中做主语，连接词用who/that，故填who/that。
【59题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：一旦榜样被选定，我们将把他们带入成年。本句主语是role models，谓语动词是choose，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且本句是描述一般的事情，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are chosen。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们可以给我们提供很多好处。根据前文的many，many表示许多，需要加可数名词复数形式，故填benefits。
【61题详解】
考查动名词。句意：如果你想成为一名歌手，那么看到那些成功实现梦想的人不仅给你一个效仿的榜样，也给你一个如何实现梦想的模板。此处是动名词短语做主语，主语部分是seeing someone who is successfully living that dream，故填seeing。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句意：如果你想成为一名歌手，那么看到那些成功实现梦想的人不仅给你一个效仿的榜样，也给你一个如何实现梦想的模板。此处考查疑问词+不定式，how to do表示如何去做，故填to achieve。
【63题详解】
考查比较级。句意：有时候，你的榜样表现得比你想象的还要糟糕。根据后文的than，可知这里表示比较，需要用比较级形式，故填worse。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，他们可能也经历过和你一样的困难时期。此处副词修饰动词短语went through，故填probably。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后考虑寻找与你更相似的榜样。similiar to是固定搭配，故填to。
第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
66. The boy asked a stranger at a grocery store to buy him some food in e________________ for carrying the man's groceries to his car. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩在杂货店请一个陌生人给他买一些食物，作为交换，他可以帮这个人把买的东西搬到他的车上。根据单词首字母以及句意“作为交换”，可知短语为in exchange for。故填exchange。
67. You really ought to make the most of the o________, because you won’t get a second chance. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】opportunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该好好利用这次机会，因为你不会再有第二次机会了。根据单词首字母以及句意“机会”，可知应填名词opportunity，根据后文的a second chance，可知是一次机会，所以用名词单数形式，故填opportunity。
68. He had to change his mind to be a volunteer in Africa under the p_________from his parents. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】pressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在父母的压力下，他不得不改变主意去非洲当志愿者。根据单词首字母以及句意“压力”，应填名词pressure，under the pressure表示“在压力下”，故填pressure。
69. Feeling both positive and n_________________ emotions is a natural part of a human being. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】negative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：感受积极和消极的情绪是人类的自然组成部分。根据单词首字母提示和前文的positive“积极的”，可知填形容词negative表示“消极的”，故填negative。
70. For a lady who desires to lose weight, diet and exercise are e________________ important. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】equally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：对于一个想要减肥的女士来说，节食和锻炼同样重要。根据单词首字母以及句意“同样地”，应填副词equally修饰形容词important，故填equally。
71. It is beyond _____________(争论) that having a healthy balanced diet is good for teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，健康均衡的饮食对青少年有好处。根据汉语提示“争论”，可知应用名词argument，beyond argument表示毫无疑问，是固定短语，故填argument。
72. Cheer up! In any case, we shouldn’t merely_____________ (被动地) respond to the activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】passively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：振作起来！无论如何，我们不应该仅仅被动地对活动作出反应。分析可知，修饰动词词组“respond to the activity.”应该用副词作状语，再结合汉语意思可知，passively符合题意，故填passively。
73. The expert was very frank and often ___________________(寻找) advice from others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sought
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位专家很坦率，经常向别人征求意见。根据汉语提示“寻找”以及上下文，应填动词seek，seek advice表示征求意见，再根据前文的was，可知此处是描述过去的事情，需要用一般过去时，故填sought。
74. People who are ______(遭受) from sleep loss are at an increased risk from mental problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】suffering
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：睡眠不足的人患精神疾病的风险会增加。根据汉语提示“遭受”可知填动词suffer，空前的are表明用的是现在进行时，此处需要填现在分词 ，故填suffering。
75. The role he played in the adventure should definitely not be _____________________ (忽视). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ignored
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：他在这次冒险中所起的作用绝对不能忽视。根据汉语提示“忽视”，可知应填动词ignore，作谓语，且主语role与谓语动词ignore构成被动关系，应用被动语态，上文已有be动词，故应填过去分词。故填ignored。
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
76. Some people will work more ________ (efficient) under stress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】efficiently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：有些人在压力下工作效率会更高。此处用副词efficiently作状语，修饰动词work。故填efficiently。
77. A happy family is ________(benefit) to a child's personal development. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸福的家庭有利于孩子的个人发展。此处用形容词beneficial作表语，be beneficial to (有益于)。故填beneficial。
78. The success or ________(fail) of the matter depends on your own effort. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事情的成败取决于你自己的努力。结合or前的抽象名词success可知，此处用抽象名词failure和抽象名词success一起作主语。故填failure。
79. The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond ________ (recognize). （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这座城市建得太快了，已经变得面目全非了。根据该空前的介词“beyond”可知，该空应该填名词，recognize的名词形式是recognition，意为“认识，识别”，作介词beyond的宾语， beyond recognition“面目全非”。故填 recognition。
80. He is always ready to help others. That's one of his ________(strength). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他总是乐于助人。这是他的长处之一。one of +复数名词，意为“……之一”，strength (长处)是可数名词，用其复数形式。故填strengths。
81. ________ (judge) from his expression, we knew he was anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从他的表情判断，我们知道他很着急。现在分词短语judging from (从……判断)作状语，属于分词垂悬现象，用作独立结构，首字母大写。故填Judging。
82. I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.(用适当单词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词couple（夫妇），且先行词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
83. The reason______he explained at the meeting sounds reasonable. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that/ Which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会议上解释的原因听起来很合理。分析句子可知， ① he explained at the meeting为定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，设空处为引导词，在从句作宾语，故填that/ which。
84. The boy and the dog ________ are in the picture are very lovely. （按要求补全句子）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：照片里的男孩和狗都很可爱。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The boy and the dog，先行词在从句中作主语，且既有人又有物，只能用that引导。故填that。
85. She said she would do anything ________ could help her mother recover from the disease. （按要求补全句子）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说她会做任何能帮助母亲从疾病中恢复的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是anything，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用that引导，故填that。
第三节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
选词填空
bring out at a loss in full measure in the long term get into shape
86. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm ________ what to do next.
87. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness________.
88. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to________.
89. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often________ the best qualities of a person.
90. For the moment we will lose money, but________ we will make a profit.
【答案】86. at a loss
87. in full measure
88. get into shape
89. bring out
90. in the long term
【解析】
【86题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：这种情况的压力快把我累死了，我不知道下一步该怎么办。固定搭配at a loss (不知如何是好)符合句意。故填at a loss。
【87题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：有了真正的朋友，我们可以尽情地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤。固定搭配in full measure (尽情地、完全地)符合句意。故填in full measure。
【88题详解】
考查动词原形。句意：我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵循这些生活方式小贴士，因为良好的生活是最安全、最有效的健身方式。固定搭配get into shape (塑身)符合句意，way to do sth. (做某事的方式)，该空用动词原形形式。故填get into shape。
【89题详解】
考查动词原形。句意：几乎所有的教育家都相信，一个充满挑战的环境往往能激发出一个人的最佳品质。固定搭配bring out (激发)符合句意，情态动词can +动词原形，该空用动词原形形式。故填bring out。
【90题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：目前我们会赔钱，但从长远来看我们会盈利。固定搭配in the long term (从长远来看)符合句意。故填in the long term。
91.第五部分 写作（共一节，满分15分）
91. 假定你是李华。你们班新来的交换生Linda有些腼腆，不太喜欢参加班里的集体活动。
请你根据以下提示给她写一封信：
1.写信的目的；
2.表达想法：大家都很喜欢她，希望她很快融入集体；参加集体活动可有助于她交到朋友并提高汉语水平；如果她有困难，大家都很愿意帮助她。
3.祝福。
注意：1.词数：80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Linda,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m glad that you can become one member of our class as an exchange student, but it seems that you are shy and unwilling to take part in the activities in our class. I am writing to tell you that you can benefit a lot from class activities.
We all like you. You can make friends while doing the activities. Besides, your Chinese will be improved through these group activities, which makes it easier for you to get on well with others. If you had any difficulty, we would be very glad to give you a hand.
You’re so smart that I’m sure you can adapt to our school life quickly. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你们班新来的、有些腼腆的交换生Linda写一封信，告诉她同学们都很喜欢她，希望她能很快融入集体的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不情愿干某事：be reluctant to do sth.→be unwilling to do sth.
参加：join in/participate in→take part in
困难：hardship→difficulty
帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We all like you.
拓展句：We all like you so that we want you to integrate into the group soon.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to tell you that you can benefit a lot from class activities. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, your Chinese will be improved through these group activities, which makes it easier for you to get on well with others. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)2021-2022学年第一学期高一英语学科期中考试试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is probably Sue now
A. At home.
B. At Bill' s home.
C. At the office.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do
A. Quit smoking.
B. Change a seat.
C. Buy a cake.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last weekend
A. He took a trip.
B. He watched a game.
C. He played basketball.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man need now
A. Ice cream.
B. Milk.
C. Water.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go
A. The bus station.
B. The train station.
C. The police station.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am
A. Attend a lecture.
B. Catch a bus.
C. Repair his bike.
7. How does the boy usually go to school
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whom is the party for
A. Lisa.
B. Jane.
C. Ted.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Play some games.
B. Bring Jane along.
C. Watch a video.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman think of the bedroom
A. Bright.
B. New.
C. Small.
11. What does the woman like best
A. The kitchen.
B. The view.
C. The living room.
12. What will the speakers do most probably
A. Have the shower repaired.
B. Buy some furniture.
C. Keep searching.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Colleagues.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the classroom.
B. Over the phone.
C. At the woman's home.
15. Why does Tom feel stressed out
A. He can' t speak English well.
B. He has known the exam result.
C. He didn't do well in the English exam.
16. What is the woman' s suggestion
A. Correcting the mistakes now.
B. Paying more attention next time.
C. Communicating with parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker' s school now
A. About 13.
B. About 20.
C. Over 30.
18. Why does the school organize the music week
A. To attract more foreign students.
B. To exchange ideas about culture.
C. To help foreign students enjoy their time.
19. When should students sign up for the activities
A. Before September 15th.
B. In the last week of September.
C. In the first week of December.
20. Where will the music week be held
A. In the library.
B. In the garden.
C. On the playground.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从ABCD中选出问题的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2.5分；计37.5分）
A
Though many people think of summer as a time to slow down and enjoy a vacation, it can also be the perfect time to make money or get experience. Here are some good summer jobs for you.
Survey-taking
Survey-taking is a way to make money during your summer holiday, especially if you live in an area that doesn’t have many chances. With a computer or smartphone, you can sit on your sofa and search for survey sites such as Surveys On The Go, InboxDollars or Swagbucks. Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions. However, the ease of use comes with a low earning potential.
Food Delivery(递送)
If you enjoy driving, you can use your car to deliver food. You can sign up to deliver food from restaurants with services such as Uber Eats, DoorDash and Grubhub. Another choice is delivering daily used goods with services such as Postmates, Shipt and Instacart. The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips. The disadvantage is that these jobs require you to put in more time.
Photo Applications
If you go to the mall, you can use an app such as Field Agent or Gigwalk to make money by taking pictures of products in stores. See any help-wanted signs in the store windows Take a picture and get paid for each one you find.
House Sitting and Pet Care
Summer is a time when people take vacations and may need someone to look after their homes or pets. Services such as HouseSitter and MindMyHouse connect homeowners with proper house sitters(看房人). For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.
21. What do we know about making money through Survey-Taking
A. It’s interesting. B. It requires little effort.
C. It takes much time. D. It requires special knowledge.
22. Why is the earning potential for Food Delivery higher than for other jobs
A. You can get some extra reward.
B. You work longer hours.
C. You need to drive your own car.
D. You deliver food for many people.
23. Which app should you use if you enjoy looking after animals
A. Swagbucks. B. Uber Eats. C. HouseSitter. D. Rover.
B
The first visit to a foreign country that I can remember was when I was about seven years old. We live about 5 miles away from the Canadian border(边界). My family and I went to Parc Safari, Quebec, a wonderful place that has animals and rides. We drove down a nice long road. My sister and I sat in the back of the car, and it was a hatchback(有仓门式后背的汽车) so we opened it up. I remember feeding the animals snacks we had bought for ourselves.
The time we went we were told there would not be monkeys because they had escaped and had not been found. I remember thinking to myself, how cool it would be to see a monkey in our backyard.
Even though the monkeys were not there it was still so much fun. When we reached the area that had camels, giraffes and other animals, I remember one of the camels reached into the car to get our snacks. However, we were a little gross out because the camels seemed to froth(吐白沫) at the mouth and we had camel slobber(口水) all over the car and us.
It was one of the best family vacations that I can remember. It was not too far from home, it was in a different country and it was with my family. I cannot remember if we went on the rides or not but seeing many animals was a great time. Now I am grown up and have a son, and I am planning to go there again. He is 7 years old and I think he is at a great age to enjoy a trip like this. I am sure it has changed a lot over the years but it will still be a great family trip.
24. Where did the author live when he was 7 years old
A. In Canada B. Near the Canadian border
C. In the central US D. In Parc Safari
25. We fed the animals something _____.
A. offered by people living there B. we bought for them
C. we prepared for ourselves D. cooked by my sister
26. what does the underlined part “gross out” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. uncomfortable
27. What does the author intend to do
A. To revisit the place he went to at seven. B. To take his 7-year-old son to a zoo.
C. To have a family trip in his own country. D. To have a holiday abroad with his parents.
C
Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.
"Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status," said Professor Ryan.
Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interaction(互动)such as falling in love or giving birth.
But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.
Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.
Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants(参与者)received oxytocin. The other half received placebo(安慰剂). After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.
Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions.
The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.
The results indicated that after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors(因素)that are mainly hormonal.”
28. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text
A. Oxytocin. B. Placebo.
C. The gesture. D. The social status.
29. What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment
A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.
B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.
C. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.
D. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success
30. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment
A. To know people's different abilities to answer questions.
B. To know the differences between friendship and competition
C. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.
D. To test people's understanding of body language.
31. Where is this article probably taken from
A. A lecture script. B. An advertisement.
C. A personal diary. D. A health magazine.
D
When I was a child, I often saw my Grandma throwing bread that was no longer fresh to birds. Not surprisingly, this attracted few birds. Later on, we discovered bird food at the local store. Feeding garden birds in the UK has come a long way since then. Today, the birds can enjoy many kinds of food: from plant seeds to sunflower hearts and from cakes to meat balls. All this comes at a huge cost of about 200m a year. Sometimes, I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids. But maybe it’s worth it. Our generosity is having an important effect on the behavior and even evolution of these birds.
Take the goldfinch for example. In the 1960s, this was a rare bird. Today, goldfinches can be seen in many gardens. Other new visitors include the spotted woodpecker, which has left its usual woodland for food on bird tables. Evolution is meant to progress slowly: over thousands of years. Yet during the past few decades, the beaks of many kinds of birds have become longer because birds with longer beaks can get more food, and then are more likely to live on.
Actually, the British habit of feeding garden birds goes back much further. During the sixth century, St Serf of Fife fed a robin in his garden; during the winter of 1890, workers in London were seen giving their lunches to songbirds. The real change took place in the 1980s, when a few farsighted businessmen realized that encouraging the British to be more generous to garden birds can help them make money. Therefore, various kinds of bird food and modern bird feeders were produced. As a result, the number of species using garden feeding stations increased very quickly, from about 10 to over 100. Then, in 2005, Springwatch came, which turned our love of garden birds into an entertainment show.
Is bird feeding completely good for birds Not everyone thinks so. Studies by the Zoological Society of London have shown that by bringing together many birds, bird feeders may help the spread of disease. In Australia, some bird experts believe—probably wrongly—that bird feeding creates a “dependence culture”.
But we shouldn’t forget one major benefit of feeding garden birds—it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who seldom reach the wider countryside. As I write this, there comes some noise outside my window: several birds were singing and flying around in my garden. It’s a sight I could only imagine years ago, when feeding garden birds just meant throwing hard bread to them.
32. What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 1
A. Feeding garden birds is a huge waste of money.
B. We spend quite a lot of money on the food of garden birds.
C. We should care more for our kids rather than garden birds.
D. Feeding garden birds can bring more joy than feeding kids.
33. Which is the reason behind the fact that many birds’ beaks become longer
A. These birds have given up traditional woodland. B. Food for these birds becomes richer and better.
C. Longer beaks mean more chances of survival. D. These birds grow faster than ever before.
34. What do some bird experts in Australia think of bird feeding
A. It is completely good for birds.
B. It may help the spread of disease.
C. It connects more and more people to the natural world.
D. It may reduce birds’ ability to find food by themselves.
35. How does the author feel when he hears bird noise outside his window
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Surprised. D. Bored.
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分；计12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Between school, homework, sports, your after-school job, and hanging out with friends, it may feel like there’s no time for healthy eating. And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips._____36_____In fact, if you have a busy schedule, it’s even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going.
___37___For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet. Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important. A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework.____38____
Healthy snacking is important to you. During teenage years, the body needs more nutrients to grow. Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs._____39_____Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda. That’s because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment, but they are bad for your health in the long term.
Choosing healthy snacks means shopping smart._____40_____We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s nutritious. For example, “all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar, which means they’ll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition.
A. It’s natural to feel hungry at certain times.
B. Healthy snacking doesn’t have to be boring.
C But you need to pay attention to what you eat.
D. If you’re really feeling hungry, don’t pay no attention to it.
E. But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack.
F. But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily!
G. Be careful of the health information on food packages.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One little girl in Dayton, Maine, has unknowingly changed the culture of her school when she became the first and only deaf student to attend.
Morey Belanger, 6, was diagnosed(诊断) with a rare disease when she was one year old. The disease is so rare that it doesn’t even have a name. One of the side effects the disease can bring about is ___41___loss, which Morey has already suffered. Therefore, she has to use sign language to ___42___.
When she reached the age to go to school, her parents were ___43___ about how she could receive education in normal schools.___44___, they met with Dayton Consolidated School. The school was___45___ to learn sign language and provide the services she needed.
Still, Morey’s mother Shannon only___46___that the teachers teaching her daughter would learn sign language. Never did she imagine that all the students would also learn it. “It makes our whole family just___47___.” Shannon says.
Apart from her classroom, Morey also goes to the gym class and the library, and people throughout the school are trying their best to___48___what’s best for her.
The school made efforts to make Morey feel she was___49___and loved. For example, it hung sign language posters in the hallway and held parties at which sign language____50____were given.
“We did these things____51____they are the right things to do. She is one of our students,” says Kim Sampietro, the school’s headteacher.
But even if these things were simply the right ones to do, nobody at the school could deny(否认) the____52____that Morey and the need to learn sign language have had on the school.
“She’s just brought something to our school that wouldn’t have been there. I think it’s a chance for learning and growth when we have a child who has something____53____,” says Sampietro, “She’ll be with the same class through the 5th grade, so I imagine all these kids will____54____to learn sign language. It just makes her feel like she’s part of the school and she’s____55____as she is.”
41. A. hearing B. nutrition C. weight D. memory
42. A. speak B. practice C. fight D. communicate
43 A. certain B. alarmed C. puzzled D. positive
44. A. Normally B. Regularly C. Simply D. Fortunately
45. A. anxious B. willing C. concerned D. generous
46. A. discovered B. expected C. recognized D. spotted
47. A. confused B. annoyed C. moved D. stressed
48. A. offer B. provide C. gather D. desire
49. A. admired B. believed C. challenged D. respected
50. A. performances B. explanations C. interviews D. themes
51. A. if B. though C. because D. unless
52. A. comment B. effect C. limitation D. resource
53. A. extreme B. familiar C. mental D. different
54. A. continue B. volunteer C. decide D. manage
55. A. acquired B. accepted C. kept D. proved
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us looked up to someone as a role model at _____56_____ younger age. For most of us, that would mean our parents, but we usually find _____57_____(we) looking up to heroes on television and in films. Maybe we wanted to be Arnold Schwarzenegger or Britney Spears. These were persons _____58_____seemed to have everything that we thought was good. There are many artists, singers, and writers to be our role models. Once the role models _____59_____(choose), we’ll take them into adulthood.
When role models play their role the way they’re supposed to, they can provide us with many _____60_____(benefit). For example, if you want to be a singer, then _____61_____(see) someone who is successfully living that dream not only gives you an example to follow, but also gives you a template(模板) for how _____62_____(achieve) that. However, sometimes when your role model performs _____63_____(badly) than you expect, he would let you down and then you would lose your direction.
So you should realize that your role models weren’t born successful. In fact they _____64_____(probable) went through a hard time like you did. But if you do find that your role models are making you feel less confident, then consider looking at role models more similar _____65_____ yourself.
第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
66. The boy asked a stranger at a grocery store to buy him some food in e________________ for carrying the man's groceries to his car. （根据首字母单词拼写）
67. You really ought to make the most of the o________, because you won’t get a second chance. （根据首字母单词拼写）
68. He had to change his mind to be a volunteer in Africa under the p_________from his parents. （根据首字母单词拼写）
69. Feeling both positive and n_________________ emotions is a natural part of a human being. （根据首字母单词拼写）
70. For a lady who desires to lose weight, diet and exercise are e________________ important. （根据首字母单词拼写）
71. It is beyond _____________(争论) that having a healthy balanced diet is good for teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72. Cheer up! In any case, we shouldn’t merely_____________ (被动地) respond to the activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73. The expert was very frank and often ___________________(寻找) advice from others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74. People who are ______(遭受) from sleep loss are at an increased risk from mental problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. The role he played in the adventure should definitely not be _____________________ (忽视). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
76. Some people will work more ________ (efficient) under stress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
77. A happy family is ________(benefit) to a child's personal development. (所给词的适当形式填空)
78. The success or ________(fail) of the matter depends on your own effort. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79. The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond ________ (recognize). （用所给单词适当形式填空）
80. He is always ready to help others. That's one of his ________(strength). (所给词的适当形式填空)
81. ________ (judge) from his expression, we knew he was anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空)
82. I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.(用适当的单词填空)
83. The reason______he explained at the meeting sounds reasonable. （用适当的词填空）
84. The boy and the dog ________ are in the picture are very lovely. （按要求补全句子）
85. She said she would do anything ________ could help her mother recover from the disease. （按要求补全句子）
第三节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
选词填空
bring out at a loss in full measure in the long term get into shape
86. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm ________ what to do next.
87. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness________.
88. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way to________.
89. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often________ the best qualities of a person.
90. For the moment we will lose money, but________ we will make a profit.
91.第五部分 写作（共一节，满分15分）
91. 假定你是李华。你们班新来的交换生Linda有些腼腆，不太喜欢参加班里的集体活动。
请你根据以下提示给她写一封信：
1.写信的目的；
2.表达想法：大家都很喜欢她，希望她很快融入集体；参加集体活动可有助于她交到朋友并提高汉语水平；如果她有困难，大家都很愿意帮助她。
3.祝福。
注意：1.词数：80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Linda,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
