固原八中2021-2022年度高一第一学期期中
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the documentary about
A. Chinese scenery. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese food.
2. What does Martin’s mother think of the soap opera
A. She loves watching it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She cant’ stand it.
3. How will Tom go home from work
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. What is Betty good at
A. Singing and dancing. B. Telling stories. C. Painting.
5. When will Carla have the final exam
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第二节
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Where did Mary meet Fred
A. At the coffee house. B. In the library. C. In the gym.
7. What’s Fred like
A. Funny and smart. B. Handsome and tall. C. Talented and outgoing.
8. What food do Mary and Fred both like
A. French food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Who did Larry get together with on the weekend
A His college friends. B. His grandparents. C. His cousins.
10. What did Mary do on the weekend
A. She dropped by her friend's new house.
B. She invited her friend to her house for a meal.
C. She went shopping and had dinner with her friend.
11. Who is quiet and serious
A. Larry. B. Mary. C. Joyce.
听第8段材料,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. How long did Julie spend in Thailand
A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month.
13. What does Julie think of her vacation
A. Fantastic. B. Busy. C. Tired.
14. What does Julie think of Thai food
A. It tastes bad but costs little.
B. It’s delicious but expensive.
C. It’s delicious and cheap.
15. Why didn’t Julie see much of Bangkok
A. Because she hasn’t got enough time.
B. Because she’s got enough city life in Beijing.
C. Because she has been there many times before.
听下面1段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。
16. How long did Mark Allison spend running across America
A. 90 days. B. 100 days, C. 365 days.
17. Where was Mark Allison from
A. Canada. B. The USA. C. The UK.
18. How long did Mark Allison run every day
A. About 30 km. B. About 40 km. C. About 50 km.
19. What didn’t Mark Allison raise money for
A. A hospital. B. A university's charity. C. A children, s charity.
20. Where did Mark Allison start running
A. In California. B. In New York. C. In Ohio.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Timetable
Sunday
8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
Mr. Johnson
You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday
19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe (宇宙).
Wednesday
19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science
Friday
18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University, USA.
Learn to use Windows XP.
1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ______.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday
2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from______.
A. Canada B. Japan C. Australia D. America
3. You may learn something about a disease called TB from ______.
A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison
C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas
B
Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.
Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors around interesting places. There’re new night clubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.
4. In the old days _________ could travel to other countries.
A. boys and girls, men or women, young or old
B. either kings or queens
C. both the poor and the rich
D. nobody but those who had money
5. More people travel today than in the past because________.
A people have become interested in traveling
B. traveling today is easier than in the past
C. people now have spare money for travel
D. great changes have taken place in the world
6. What makes travel more attractive than before
A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.
B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.
C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.
D. New hotels and restaurants have been built.
7. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Change of Tourism B. Tourism
C. The Importance of Tourism D. The Cause (原因) of Tourism Change
C
Claw machines（娃娃机） are very common in shopping centers or movie theaters. You might get your favorite toy after paying some coins. It seems to be a low﹣cost and the game rules are easy to understand for most people. So many children, young people and even some old people like to play on the claw machines, again and again.
However, simple rules and easy-to-use machines do not mean everyone can easily win a prize. You may watch your toy being caught but suddenly dropping at the last second. There are some reasons why people like claw machines, even though they may face many difficulties.
The purpose of playing on claw machines is to deal with stress for quite a few Buddhist（佛系的）players. While grabbing the stuffed（毛绒的）animal, they pay so much attention to this game that they forget their troubles from daily life. No matter what the result is, they enjoy the process.
Some people say they enjoy the sense of achievement when they catch a prize from a claw machine. They take pride in managing to do what most people cannot. People around the machine also express their congratulations and admiration for winners.
Stuffed animals or goodies from a claw machine, which have far more meaning than what you can buy in a nearby store, can be a good gift for the ones you love.It is a great way to show effort and thoughtfulness since winning a prize from a claw machine requires time and money, as well as skills.
Playing at the claw machine is a fun memory for many. Do you enjoy playing claw machines Have you ever actually won something out of one
8. The first paragraph doesn't tell us_________.
A. where we can find claw machines
B. why people like to play on claw machines
C. how people can play on claw machines well
D. what people may get after playing on claw machines
9. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Not everyone can play by the rules.
B. Everyone enjoys playing on the claw machines.
C. Not everyone can catch a toy from a claw machine easily.
D. Nobody has an interest in playing on claw machines.
10. The Buddhist players will probably feel_________ even if they don't catch the toy.
A. angry B. relaxed C. uncomfortable D. nervous
第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
We’d better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study.___11___We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.
___12___So we must make some plans before study.And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.
___13___Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them.We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.
Reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your English.___14___It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.
___15___Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.If time permits,we may read a mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover,which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all ways.
A. Read a little from a newspaper every day.
B. Don’t read books without making notes.
C. Carefully write an e-mail in English.
D. It’s easy to develop an interest in English study.
E. The more,the better.
F. Plans are always very necessary.
G Never just memorize single English words.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and____16____ and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he ____17____ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his____18____ and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and ___19___ him a cheque (支票）,much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was ____20____
“You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” he said.
“This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the ____21____ in the boat."
“Ah! But it was such a small service.” the man said. “Certainly it's not worth paying me so much money for something so ___22___!”
“My dear friend,” the owner said, “You don`t understand. Let me tell you____23____happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I ____24____ to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and ____25____a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I ____26____ and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my relief and____27____ when I saw them returning safely from fishing.”
“Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did You ___28___ the life of my children!”
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the "hole” we____29____in our life journey, because a small act will make a big ____30____in the future.
16. A. rulers B. brushes C. knives D. pens
17. A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed
18. A. money B. paint C. brush D. fish
19. A. dropped B. cooked C. gave D. took
20. A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
21. A. hole B. chair C. paddle D. picture
22. A. huge B. small C. great D. rude
23. A. when B. why C. what D. how
24. A. stopped B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot
25. A. went on B. went away C. went over D. went through
26. A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned
27. A. belief B. joy C. sadness D. worry
28 A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed
29. A. come out B. come in C. come across D. come into
30. A. achievement B. progress C. process D. difference
第二节.课文缩写填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
语法填空
At the end of the 16th century, about seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived ___31___ England. At first the English ___32___ (speak) in England between AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.It was based more on German___33___the English we speak at present.
___34___(gradual), English became less like German because those___35___ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers ___36___(enrich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespare was able to use a ___37___(wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620, some British settlers moved to America.
Finally by the 19th century the language___38___(settle). At that time, two big changes in English___39___(spell) happened. First Shakespeare, who enlarged the English vocabulary and the ___40___ Noah Webster gave American English its own identity.
第三节．单句改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
每句中有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 每题只允许修改1处，多者不计分。
41. Although I wore a pair of sunglasses, but he recognized me at last.
42. The play was very interested,but I did not enjoy it.
43. Because heavy rainthe sports meeting was put off.
44. It was the third time in a month that you have been late for school.
45. Geograpy plays a important part in making dialects.
46. While walk the dog, we met one of his friends.
47. She insisted that she organized the trip properly.
48. The number of students are increasing rapidly.
49. He failed in the exam.That was why he didn’t study hard.
50. It was my sister which had the idea to cycle along the Meikong River.
第四节 单词、短语检测(共40题，每小题0.5分，满分20分）
汉译英
51. ___________ n.日记；杂志
52. __________ n;v.运送；运输
53. ___________ v.更喜欢
54. ___________ v.说服；劝说
55. __________ v.毕业
56. _________ adv.最后，终于
57. __________ n.安排表；进度表
58. ________ n.旅行；旅程
59. __________ n.风景；视野；观点
60. ________ adj.官方的；正式的
61. __________ n.航海；航行
62. ___________n.汽油
63. __________ n地铁
64. _________ v.认出；辨认
65. _________ n.公寓；住宅
66. _________ adj流利的.
67. ___________ n;v.命令
68. __________ n;v.请求;要求
69. __________ n.＆v不安；心烦
70. __________ adj.值得信赖的
英汉互译
71. __________ adj.本国的；本族的
72. __________ n.瀑布
73. _______ adj.固执的
74. ___________ v.忽视，不理解
75. ________ n.公路;大路
76. ________ vi骑自行车
77. _________ adj.平静的，镇静的
78. __________ n. 日程表
79. ________ adj.着迷的；疯狂的
80. _________ n.缺点
81. ________ adj.坚定的
82. _________ n.冰川
83. such as____________
84. at present__________
85. care about____________
86. be based on__________
e up_________
88. make use of__________
89. give in_________
90. as usual ________
第四部分:写作（满分15分）
91. 假如你是李华，国庆节假期想出去旅游。请说明一下你的旅行计划并邀请你的朋友Tom一起旅游。
注意：
1．开头已给出，词数100词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
During the coming National Day holiday,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 CACBB 6-10 AABAC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 BCBBA2021-2022学年宁夏固原八中高一上学期期中英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the documentary about
A. Chinese scenery. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese food.
2. What does Martin’s mother think of the soap opera
A. She loves watching it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She cant’ stand it.
3. How will Tom go home from work
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. What is Betty good at
A. Singing and dancing. B. Telling stories. C. Painting.
5. When will Carla have the final exam
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第二节
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Where did Mary meet Fred
A. At the coffee house. B. In the library. C. In the gym.
7. What’s Fred like
A. Funny and smart. B. Handsome and tall. C. Talented and outgoing.
8. What food do Mary and Fred both like
A. French food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Who did Larry get together with on the weekend
A. His college friends. B. His grandparents. C. His cousins.
10. What did Mary do on the weekend
A. She dropped by her friend's new house.
B. She invited her friend to her house for a meal.
C. She went shopping and had dinner with her friend.
11. Who is quiet and serious
A. Larry. B. Mary. C. Joyce.
听第8段材料,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. How long did Julie spend in Thailand
A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month.
13. What does Julie think of her vacation
A. Fantastic. B. Busy. C. Tired.
14. What does Julie think of Thai food
A. It tastes bad but costs little.
B. It’s delicious but expensive.
C. It’s delicious and cheap.
15. Why didn’t Julie see much of Bangkok
A. Because she hasn’t got enough time.
B. Because she’s got enough city life in Beijing.
C. Because she has been there many times before.
听下面1段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。
16. How long did Mark Allison spend running across America
A. 90 days. B. 100 days, C. 365 days.
17. Where was Mark Allison from
A. Canada. B. The USA. C. The UK.
18. How long did Mark Allison run every day
A. About 30 km. B. About 40 km. C. About 50 km.
19. What didn’t Mark Allison raise money for
A. A hospital. B. A university's charity. C. A children, s charity.
20. Where did Mark Allison start running
A. In California. B. In New York. C. In Ohio.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Timetable
Sunday
8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
Mr. Johnson
You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday
19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe (宇宙).
Wednesday
19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science
Friday
18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University, USA.
Learn to use Windows XP.
1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ______.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday
2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from______.
A. Canada B. Japan C. Australia D. America
3. You may learn something about a disease called TB from ______.
A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison
C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了不同时间的课程安排和任课老师，其中包括发明，太空和人类，现代医学，计算机科学等课程。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章第一个表格中“You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own invention”你可以观看学生的发明，也可以带来自己的发明。 可知你在星期天有机会介绍自己的发明。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四个表格中“Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University, USA.”来自哈佛大学的Harry Morison先生在星期五讲述计算机科学，可知他来自美国。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三个表格，露西·格林太太将讲述现代医学课程。可知如果你想了解肺结核疾病，你可以向格林太太学习。故选C。
B
Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.
Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors around interesting places. There’re new night clubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.
4. In the old days _________ could travel to other countries.
A. boys and girls men or women, young or old
B. either kings or queens
C. both the poor and the rich
D. nobody but those who had money
5. More people travel today than in the past because________.
A. people have become interested in traveling
B. traveling today is easier than in the past
C. people now have spare money for travel
D. great changes have taken place in the world
6. What makes travel more attractive than before
A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.
B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.
C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.
D. New hotels and restaurants have been built.
7 What is the best title of the passage
A. The Change of Tourism B. Tourism
C. The Importance of Tourism D. The Cause (原因) of Tourism Change
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旅游业的发展历程及给经济、就业和人们生活带来的改变。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries.”（以往，只有有钱人才能在假期去国外旅游。），可知在过去，只有有钱人才能经常出去旅游。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel.”（现在旅行的人比过去多，因为世界上许多地方的中产阶级正在壮大；也就是说，人们现在有更多的钱去旅游。），可知现在人们能够经常出去旅行是因为人们有闲钱去旅游。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before.”（游客的特价飞机票使旅行比以往任何时候都更便宜，更有吸引力。），可知如今乘飞机出国旅游的机票比以往更便宜了，使得旅游更加有吸引力了。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段主要讲述旅游业从过去到现在的改变；第二段主要讲述旅游业给经济、就业、人们的生活等方面都带来巨大的变化。故选A项。
【点睛】通读文章了解主要内容揣摩中心思想，认真通读所有题目理解题意，抓住关键词，再带着问题及关键词仔细地阅读有关内容，认真地思考组织答案。比如本篇第1题关键词为old days，could travel to other countries等，带着关键词，找到相关信息在第1段“In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries.”（以往，只有有钱人才能在假期去国外旅游。）因此相关题目答案信息应该在此段落内寻找。故此题选择D项。
C
Claw machines（娃娃机） are very common in shopping centers or movie theaters. You might get your favorite toy after paying some coins. It seems to be a low﹣cost and the game rules are easy to understand for most people. So many children, young people and even some old people like to play on the claw machines, again and again.
However, simple rules and easy-to-use machines do not mean everyone can easily win a prize. You may watch your toy being caught but suddenly dropping at the last second. There are some reasons why people like claw machines, even though they may face many difficulties.
The purpose of playing on claw machines is to deal with stress for quite a few Buddhist（佛系的）players. While grabbing the stuffed（毛绒的）animal, they pay so much attention to this game that they forget their troubles from daily life. No matter what the result is, they enjoy the process.
Some people say they enjoy the sense of achievement when they catch a prize from a claw machine. They take pride in managing to do what most people cannot. People around the machine also express their congratulations and admiration for winners.
Stuffed animals or goodies from a claw machine, which have far more meaning than what you can buy in a nearby store, can be a good gift for the ones you love.It is a great way to show effort and thoughtfulness since winning a prize from a claw machine requires time and money, as well as skills.
Playing at the claw machine is a fun memory for many. Do you enjoy playing claw machines Have you ever actually won something out of one
8. The first paragraph doesn't tell us_________.
A. where we can find claw machines
B. why people like to play on claw machines
C. how people can play on claw machines well
D. what people may get after playing on claw machines
9. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Not everyone can play by the rules.
B. Everyone enjoys playing on the claw machines.
C. Not everyone can catch a toy from a claw machine easily.
D. Nobody has an interest in playing on claw machines.
10. The Buddhist players will probably feel_________ even if they don't catch the toy.
A. angry B. relaxed C. uncomfortable D. nervous
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们喜欢娃娃机的几种原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“shopping centers or movie theaters.”（在购物中心或电影院）可知第一段告诉了娃娃机的地点，根据“get your favorite toy after paying some coins”（支付硬币后可以得到你最喜欢的玩具）可知抓娃娃能得到喜欢玩具；根据“It seems to be a low﹣cost and the game rules are easy to understand for most people”（ 这似乎成本很低并且游戏规则对大多数人来说都很容易理解）可知人们喜欢娃娃机的原因，只有C没有提到，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You may watch your toy being caught but suddenly dropping at the last second.”（你可能会看到你的玩具被抓住，但在最后一秒突然掉了下来），可知玩娃娃机并不是一件简单的事，不是每个人能抓到玩具。故选C.
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The purpose of playing on claw machines is to deal with stress for quite a few Buddhist（佛系的）players.”（玩爪形机器的目的是为了处理相当多的佛系玩家的压力。）
可知佛系人玩娃娃机是为了应对生活中的压力.故选B.
第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
We’d better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study.___11___We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.
___12___So we must make some plans before study.And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.
___13___Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them.We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.
Reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your English.___14___It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.
___15___Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.If time permits,we may read a mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover,which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all ways.
A. Read a little from a newspaper every day.
B. Don’t read books without making notes.
C. Carefully write an e-mail in English.
D. It’s easy to develop an interest in English study.
E. The more,the better.
F. Plans are always very necessary.
G. Never just memorize single English words.
【答案】11. D 12. F 13. B 14. A 15. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章鼓励学生要培养学习英语的兴趣，还给大家一些有关学习英语的建议。
【11题详解】
根据上文的“We’d better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study.”（在英语学习之初，我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣。）以及后面的“We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.”（当我们能用英语说一些简单的事情时，我们可能会感觉很好。）说明学习英语初期就说一些简单的英语，这样培养兴趣很容易。D：很容易培养学习英语的兴趣，符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据下文的“So we must make some plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study. ”（所以我们必须在学习前制定计划。并且在学习中我们一定要执行这些计划。）可知，建议我们要制定计划，前面强调计划很重要，后面总结。可知F：计划总是很必要，符合语境。故选F。
13题详解】
根据下文的“Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. ”（笔记比课本薄得多，所以我们可以较容易地记忆和经常复习他们。）可知，建议我们记笔记，读书要有笔记，B：不作笔记就不要读书，符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文的“Reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your English.”（读报纸是提高英语水平的最好方法。）以及空后的“It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.”（它将帮助你用英语与许多学科保持联系。）可知，根据这里说到的好处，建议多读英语。A。每天要读一点英语，符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.”（请背记包含生词的句子或词组，这样我们才真正能运用这些词汇，而且印象更深。）可知，我们要记住包含单词的短语和句子，选项中的single word对应后面的whole sentences and the phrases。G：不要只记住单个单词，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and____16____ and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he ____17____ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his____18____ and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and ___19___ him a cheque (支票）,much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was ____20____
“You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” he said.
“This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the ____21____ in the boat."
“Ah! But it was such a small service.” the man said. “Certainly it's not worth paying me so much money for something so ___22___!”
“My dear friend,” the owner said, “You don`t understand. Let me tell you____23____happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I ____24____ to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and ____25____a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I ____26____ and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my relief and____27____ when I saw them returning safely from fishing.”
“Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did You ___28___ the life of my children!”
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the "hole” we____29____in our life journey, because a small act will make a big ____30____in the future.
16. A. rulers B. brushes C. knives D. pens
17. A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed
18. A. money B. paint C. brush D. fish
19. A. dropped B. cooked C. gave D. took
20. A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
21. A. hole B. chair C. paddle D. picture
22. A. huge B. small C. great D. rude
23. A. when B. why C. what D. how
24. A. stopped B. regretted C. remembered D. forgot
25. A. went on B. went away C. went over D. went through
26. A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned
27. A. belief B. joy C. sadness D. worry
28. A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed
29. A. come out B. come in C. come across D. come into
30. A. achievement B. progress C. process D. difference
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。
【详解】1.考查名词辨析。句意：他买了油漆和刷子，开始按主人要求漆船。A.rulers尺子； B.brushes刷子； C.knives刀子； D.pens钢笔。根据前文讲这个人受雇漆船可知，是买了刷子。故选B。
2.考查动词辨析。句意：在刷漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A.felt感觉； B.heard听到； C.sensed感知； D.noticed注意到。根据“there was a hole in the body of the boat”可知，这是看到或注意到的。故选D。
3.考查名词辨析。句意：当他完成刷漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A.money钱； B.paint油漆； C.brush刷子； D.fish鱼。根据前文讲他是受雇漆船，可知完成工作之后，会收到钱。故选A。
4.考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬。A.dropped丢； B.cooked烹饪； C.gave给； D.took带走。根据“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work”可知，船主人又给了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票，故选C。
5.考查形容词辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A.happy开心的； B.disappointed失望的； C.embarrassed尴尬的； D.surprised惊讶的。根据“You've already paid me for painting the boat”可知，油漆工认为船主人已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选D。
6.考查名词辨析。句意：这是对你修好了船上的洞的报酬。A.hole洞； B.chair椅子； C.paddle船桨； D.picture图画。根据前文讲油漆工修好了船上的洞，可知主人是为了感谢此举。故选A。
7.考查形容词辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A.huge大的； B.small小的； C.great大的； D.rude粗鲁的。根据it's not worth paying me so much money 可知，油漆工认为这是很小的事，不值得这么多钱。故选B。
8.考查连词辨析。句意：让我来告诉你发生了什么。A.when何时； B.why为什么； C.what什么； D.how如何。根据后文船主讲了后来发生的事情可知，船主是要告诉他发生了什么事情。故选C。
9.考查动词辨析。句意：当我让你漆船的时候，我忘记提到这个洞了。A.stopped停止； B.regretted后悔； C.remembered记得； D.forgot忘记。根据“So when I 11 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless.”可知孩子们乘船捕鱼，船主感到绝望，可推知船主让人给船刷漆时，忘记提及船身上有一个洞了。故选D。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当船干了的时候，我的孩子们开船进行了一次钓鱼之旅。A.went on继续； B.went away离开； C.went over结束； D.went through经历。go on a trip意为“旅行”，为固定搭配，故选A。
11.考查动词辨析。句意：所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A.drove驾驶； B.shared分享； C.rewarded奖励； D.returned返回。根据“I was not at home at the time.”和“and noticed they had taken the boat” 可知当时船主不在家，回来之后发现孩子们把船开走了。故选D。
12.考查名词辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和快乐吧。A.belief信仰； B.joy快乐； C.sadness悲伤； D.worry担心。根据relief和and表示前后意义相近，并结合生活常识，可知船主看到他们平安回来时很开心。故选B。
13.考查动词辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命！A.saved救； B.hurt伤害； C.broke破坏； D.designed设计。根据前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的命。故选A。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A.come out出现； B.come in进来； C.come across偶遇； D.come into进入。根据in our life journey可知这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故选C。
15.考查名词辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A.achievement 成就；B.progress进步； C.process过程； D.difference不同。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选D。
第二节.课文缩写填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
语法填空
At the end of the 16th century, about seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived ___31___ England. At first the English ___32___ (speak) in England between AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.It was based more on German___33___the English we speak at present.
___34___(gradual), English became less like German because those___35___ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers ___36___(enrich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespare was able to use a ___37___(wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620, some British settlers moved to America.
Finally by the 19th century the language___38___(settle). At that time, two big changes in English___39___(spell) happened. First Shakespeare, who enlarged the English vocabulary and the ___40___ Noah Webster gave American English its own identity.
【答案】31. in 32. spoken
33. than 34. gradually
35. who##that
36. enriched
37. wider 38. was settled
39. spelling
40. later
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英语的发展。
【31题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们几乎所有人都住在英国。live+介词表示居住在某地，空后England是大地点，应用介词in，故填in。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，在公元450年到1150年间，英格兰所说的英语与今天所说的英语大不相同。此处需要用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词English，此处是“英语被说”，应用过去分词表示被动，故填spoken。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：它更多地以德语为基础，而不是我们现在所说的英语。根据前文的more，此处表示比较，应用介词than，故填than。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：渐渐地，英语变得不像德语了，因为统治英格兰的人首先说丹麦语，后来说法语。此处应用副词，修饰整个句子，表示“逐渐地”，故填Gradually。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：渐渐地，英语变得不像德语了，因为统治英格兰的人首先说丹麦语，后来说法语。本句是限定性定语从句，从句修饰先行词those，此处those指统治英格兰的人，关系词应用who或that，故填who或that。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些新移民丰富了英语，尤其是词汇。根据前文的became和spoke，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填enriched。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意：所以到了17世纪，莎士比亚使用的词汇比以往任何时候都多。根据后文的than ever before，此处应用比较级，故填wider。
【38题详解】
考查语态。句意：直到19世纪，这种语言才被确定下来。首先根据时间状语 by the 19th century可知，用一般过去时，主语the language与谓语动词settle之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was settled。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：当时，英语拼写发生了两大变化。此处表示“英语拼写”，应用名词，spell的名词是spelling，故填spelling。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先是莎士比亚扩大了英语词汇量，后来是诺亚·韦伯斯特赋予了美式英语自己的身份。根据前文的first，此处表示“后来”，应用副词later，故填later。
第三节．单句改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
每句中有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 每题只允许修改1处，多者不计分。
41. Although I wore a pair of sunglasses, but he recognized me at last.
42. The play was very interested,but I did not enjoy it.
43. Because heavy rain,the sports meeting was put off.
44. It was the third time in a month that you have been late for school.
45. Geograpy plays a important part in making dialects.
46. While walk the dog, we met one of his friends.
47. She insisted that she organized the trip properly.
48. The number of students are increasing rapidly.
49. He failed in the exam.That was why he didn’t study hard.
50. It was my sister which had the idea to cycle along the Meikong River.
【答案】41. but去掉
42. interested→interesting
43. Because后加of
44. have→had
45. a →an 46. walk→walking
47. organized→organize
48. are→is 49. why→because
50. which→who或that
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然我戴了一副太阳镜，但是他最终认出了我。although引导让步状语从句时，只需要一个连词即可，所以but需要删掉，故把but去掉。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这出戏很有趣，但我不能欣赏。此处形容词修饰play，主语是物，应用ing形容词，故将interested改为interesting。
【43题详解】
考查短语。句意：由于下大雨，运动会被推迟了。because+句子，because of+名词短语，此处heavy rain是短语，应用because of连接，故在Because后面加of。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是你一个月内第三次上学迟到了。it was+序数词...+that从句，此时从句需要用过去完成时，故将have改为had。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：地理在方言的形成中起着重要的作用。important是元音音素开头，冠词应用an，故将a改为an。
【46题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在遛狗的时候，我们遇见了他的一个朋友。walk和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作状语，故将walk改成walking。
【47题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把这次旅行组织好。insist表示“坚持要求”时，从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，所以此处organized应用原形organize，故将organized改为organize。
【48题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：学生的数量在迅速增长。the number of+名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，故将are改为is。
【49题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他考试不及格。那是因为他学习不努力。根据句意，他考试不及格的原因是没有努力学习，That was because+原因，该句型是固定句型，故将why改为because。
【50题详解】
考查强调句。句意：是我姐姐想出了沿着湄公河骑车的主意。把It was 和which去掉，该句结构完整，语意清晰，由此判断该句是强调句。 根据强调句句型：it is/was+被强调部分+ that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，此处被强调部分是my sister，应用who或that，故将which改为who或that。
第四节 单词、短语检测(共40题，每小题0.5分，满分20分）
汉译英
51. ___________ n.日记；杂志
52. __________ n;v.运送；运输
53. ___________ v.更喜欢
54. ___________ v.说服；劝说
55. __________ v.毕业
56. _________ adv.最后，终于
57. __________ n.安排表；进度表
58. ________ n.旅行；旅程
59. __________ n.风景；视野；观点
60. ________ adj.官方的；正式的
61. __________ n.航海；航行
62. ___________n.汽油
63. __________ n地铁
64. _________ v.认出；辨认
65. _________ n.公寓；住宅
66. _________ adj流利的.
67. ___________ n;v.命令
68. __________ n;v.请求;要求
69. __________ n.＆v不安；心烦
70. __________ adj.值得信赖的
【答案】51. journal
52. transport
53. prefer 54. persuade
55. graduate
56. finally
57. schedule
58. journey
59. view 60. official
61. voyage 62. petrol
63. subway 64. recognize
65. apartment/flat
66. fluent mand
68. request
69. upset 70. reliable
【解析】
【51题详解】
“日记；杂志”在英文中翻译为“journal”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为journal
【52题详解】
“运送；运输”在英文中翻译为“transport”，根据词性可知是名词或动词，故答案为transport
【53题详解】
“更喜欢”在英文中翻译为“prefer”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为prefer。
【54题详解】
“说服；劝说”在英文中翻译为“persuade”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为persuade。
【55题详解】
“毕业”在英文中翻译为“graduate”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为graduate。
【56题详解】
“最后，终于”在英文中翻译为“finally”，根据词性可知是副词，故答案为finally。
【57题详解】
“安排表；进度表” 在英文中翻译为“schedule”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为schedule。
【58题详解】
“旅行；旅程”在英文中翻译为“journey”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为journey。
【59题详解】
“风景；视野；观点” 在英文中翻译为“view”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为view
【60题详解】
“官方的；正式的” 在英文中翻译为“official”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案为official。
【61题详解】
“航海；航行”在英文中翻译为“voyage”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为voyage。
【62题详解】
“汽油”在英文中翻译为“petrol”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为petrol。
【63题详解】
“地铁”在英文中翻译为“subway”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为subway。
【64题详解】
“认出；辨认”在英文中翻译为“recognize”，根据词性可知是动词，故答案为recognize。
【65题详解】
“公寓；住宅”在英文中翻译为“apartment/flat”，根据词性可知是名词，故答案为apartment/flat。
【66题详解】
“流利的”在英文中翻译为“fluent”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案为fluent。
【67题详解】
“命令”在英文中翻译为“command”，根据词性可知名词或动词，故答案为command。
【68题详解】
“请求；要求”在英文中翻译为“request”，根据词性可知是名词或动词，故答案为request。
【69题详解】
“不安；心烦”在英文中翻译为“upset”，根据词性可知是名词或动词，故答案为upset。
【70题详解】
“值得信赖的”在英文中翻译为“reliable”，根据词性可知是形容词，故答案为reliable。
英汉互译
71. __________ adj.本国的；本族的
72. __________ n.瀑布
73. _______ adj.固执的
74 ___________ v.忽视，不理解
75. ________ n.公路;大路
76. ________ vi骑自行车
77. _________ adj.平静的，镇静的
78. __________ n. 日程表
79. ________ adj.着迷的；疯狂的
80. _________ n.缺点
81. ________ adj.坚定的
82. _________ n.冰川
83. such as____________
84. at present__________
85. care about____________
86. be based on__________
e up_________
88. make use of__________
89. give in_________
90. as usual ________
【答案】71. native
72. waterfall
73. stubborn
74. ignore 75. highway
76. cycle 77. calm
78. schedule
79. crazy 80. shortcoming
81. determined
82. glacier
83. 例如，比如 84. 目前；现在
85. 关心 86. 建立在…的基础上
87. 上前；靠近 88. 利用
89. 屈服；投降 90. 照常，像往常一样
【解析】
【71题详解】
“本国的；本族的”英文翻译为“native”，根据词性可知，需要填形容词，故答案为native。
【72题详解】
“瀑布”英文翻译为“waterfall”，根据词性可知，需要填名词，故答案为waterfall。
【73题详解】
“固执的”英文翻译为“stubborn”，根据词性可知，需要填形容词，故答案为stubborn。
【74题详解】
“忽视，不理解”英文翻译为“ignore”，根据词性可知，需要填动词，故答案为ignore。
【75题详解】
“公路;大路”英文翻译为“highway”，根据词性可知，需要填名词，故答案为highway。
【76题详解】
“骑自行车”英文翻译为“cycle”，根据词性可知，需要填动词，故答案为cycle。
【77题详解】
“平静的，镇静的”英文翻译为“calm”，根据词性可知，需要填形容词，故答案为calm。
【78题详解】
“日程表”英文翻译为“schedule”，根据词性可知，需要填名词，故答案为schedule。
【79题详解】
“着迷的；疯狂的”英文翻译为“crazy”，根据词性可知，需要填形容词，故答案为crazy。
【80题详解】
“缺点”英文翻译为“shortcoming”，根据词性可知，需要填名词，故答案为shortcoming。
【81题详解】
“坚定的”英文翻译为“determined”，根据词性可知，需要填形容词，故答案为determined。
【82题详解】
“冰川”英文翻译为“glacier”，根据词性可知，需要填名词，故答案为glacier。
【83题详解】
固定短语such as意为例如，比如。故填例如，比如。
【84题详解】
固定短语at present意为目前；现在。故填目前；现在。
【85题详解】
固定短语care about意为关心。故填关心。
【86题详解】
固定短语be based on意为建立在......的基础上。故填建立在......的基础上。
【87题详解】
固定短语come up意为上前；靠近。故填上前；靠近。
【88题详解】
固定短语make use of意为利用。故填利用。
【89题详解】
固定短语give in意为屈服；投降。故填屈服；投降。
【90题详解】
固定短语as usual意为照常，像往常一样。故填照常，像往常一样。
第四部分:写作（满分15分）
91. 假如你是李华，国庆节假期想出去旅游。请说明一下你的旅行计划并邀请你的朋友Tom一起旅游。
注意：
1．开头已给出，词数100词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
During the coming National Day holiday,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom.
During the coming National Day holiday, I am going to Beijing. I’m writing to invite you to join us. Here are the details about my travel plan.
I am setting off on July 10th by plane. In Beijing, I will first taste the local delicious food, such as Beijing Duck, Beijing bacon and so on. Then, I am going to visit some places of interest, including the Great wall, the Summer Palace and so on, where I will enjoy beautiful scenery, take pictures, experience local culture and buy some souvenirs for my friends. Next, I am going to Beijing University, which is my dream university. I will stay in Beijing for five days and return on July 16th.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给朋友Tom写信，介绍旅行计划并邀请他一起旅游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出发，动身：set off → set out
乘飞机：by plane → by air
购买：buy → purchase
回来：return → come back
2.句式拓展
原句：During the coming National Day holiday, I am going to Beijing. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
拓展句：During the coming National Day holiday, I am going to Beijing, so I’m writing to invite you to join us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then, I am going to visit some places of interest, including the Great wall, the Summer Palace and so on, where I will enjoy beautiful scenery, take pictures, experience local culture and buy some souvenirs for my friends. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Next, I am going to Beijing University, which is my dream university. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CACBB 6-10 AABAC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 BCBBA
