济南一中2021—2022学年度第1学期期中质置检测
高一英语试题
说明：本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为第1页至第11页，共三题，第II卷为第11页至第12页，共三题。请将答案按要求填写在答题纸相应位置，答在其它位置无效，考试结束后将答题卡上交。试題满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Lana want to be
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
2. Where are the speakers going to eat lunch
A. At home. B. At a cafe. C. At a park.
3. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman
A. Following her mother’s advice.
B. Choosing a promising career.
C. Making decisions on her own.
4. How does Tom probably feel now
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Confused.
5. What do the speakers say about baseball
A. It is their favorite sport.
B. It is the most boring sport.
C. It is more interesting than basketball.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does the No.60 bus go
A The train station. B. The stadium. C. The museum.
7. Which bus will the man take
A. The No.88 bus. B. The No.60 bus. C. The No.56 bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What caused the man’s problem
A. His worry. B. His wound. C. His overwork.
9. Who probably is the woman
A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How will Lily go to London
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
11. How much is a student travel card for six months
A. 6. B. 16. C. 60.
12. What else are needed to get the card besides money
A. The ID card. B. A letter and photos. C. An application form.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow students.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. What is Amy interested in
A. The high jump. B. Running. C. The long jump.
15. Who is the fastest runner in Amy’s class
A. Amy. B. Steven. C. Lily.
16. What do we know about Steven
A. He won’t take part in the sports meeting this year.
B. He won the first prize in the high jump.
C. He did best in the long jump last year.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where does the speaker usually have breakfast
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining room.
18. What is the speaker probably
A. A violinist. B. A cook. C. A waitress.
19. What does the speaker usually do at 6:30 pm
A. Meet friends. B. Have dinner. C. Go to work.
20. When does the speaker usually get home
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 00:30 am. C. At 2:00 am.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
London and Paris are two of Europe's biggest tourist destinations, just a few hours away from each other by road or rail and an hours distance by air. What about the train-ferry combination that many recall fondly from their childhoods Well, though it's budget-saving, this option is too time-consuming today, so better leave it to your memories. Since the UK is not part the Schengen Area, passengers need to go through passport control prior to boarding.
Air trips:
Though flying between London and Paris is by no means recommended, there are still a few people traveling between the two dynamic cities by air. A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking, but of course it's rare, and that doesn't include the taxi and rail fares traveling to and from the airports.
* One-way fares from Paris can be as low as ?49;
* From London, Air France flies with fares as low as 39(?46), and British Airways as low as 48(?56)
Rail trips:
The only direct train between London and Paris is the Eurostar, which travels 15-17 times per weekday. Eurostar’s 2015 edition trains can make the journey in two hours at speeds of up to 320 km/h. Besides, they offer good seating space.
* Fares begin at a reasonable 58(?68), round trip;
* The earlier you book, the more you save.
Bus trip
The bus is by far the least expensive and longest way to travel between Paris and London. Eurolines and OUIBUS are two major bus lines traveling between the two capitals. The journey takes between seven and nine hours. Both lines advertise free Wi-fi.
* One-way Eurolines fares begin at ?15;
* One-way OUIBUS fares begin at ?15 too, but early bird sales can even lower the fare.
1. Which way is probably the most expensive for a round trip
A. By train-ferry. B. By air. C. By rail. D. By bus.
2. What special service does the bus trip provide
A. Passport free boarding. B. Taxi pickup.
C. Good seating space. D. Free Wi-fi.
3. What do the trips have in common with each other
A. They are cheaper if booked ahead of time.
B. There are different competing companies.
C They are more expensive from the Paris end.
D. There are still additional fees to be included.
B
The producer appeared behind the recording studio window and smiled and waved to me like an old friend. And after I had read out a little test piece, he said, “That’s fine, wonderful, your voice is perfect, lively，wonderful.” Then I read a longer passage in English about the delights of touring in Britain, and another about the delights of visiting London, and both were “excellent” and “just right’’, and I began to consider a job in radio.
To be honest, I was fairly sure of myself though I lacked experience. Across the room in the Hamburg News Agency where we both worked, a friend named Peter Turner called to me, “I say, Mike, a man on the phone here wants someone to do a recording in English, and I’m booked up. Would you read something to him in English as a sort of test ” I did, and they said, “Perfect, lovely，wonderful,...” Would I come round
It was after reading their passage in English in the studio that they noticed my vowel (元音) pronunciations were not altogether King’s English，or even Prince Philip’s, there was a larger silence than usual, then the voice said: “Fine, lovely…,but you said the word ‘castle’ with a short ‘a’ . Could we have the passage again please, but this time say ‘castle’.” This was easy. But then he noticed other differences in my pronunciation. “It’s my northern English accent,” I said angrily because I had to apologize for it.
“Oh, I see...but Mike, we’ll have to get it right, I’m afraid. The recording is for teaching English to German schoolchildren, and it must be spoken in the way it taught in German schools.”
I read the passage again...and again...and again. But of course you cannot change the pronunciation of a lifetime in an hour. The studio men were in the state of having lost hope and underlined the vowels which caused me to feel angry, so that I’d remember them. Few, really. But because I had to concentrate (集中) on them, I make a lot of mistakes in my reading. Everyone got somewhat irritable (易怒的), so we all went out for a beer.
4 Broadcasting did not make Mike nervous ________.
A. although he had never done any before
B. because he worked in a news agency
C. because he was used to talking on the phone
D. although the passages were long
5. What happened after Mike had read the third passage
A. They made him repeat it.
B. They said nothing.
C. They began to discuss the King’s English.
D. They could not understand one of the words.
6. They wanted Mike to change his pronunciation because ________.
A. German schoolchildren did not like a northern accent
B. it was different from the English taught in German schools
C. it was different from the English spoken in Germany
D. German schoolchildren were taught through recordings
7. Why did Mike’s reading of the passage get worse
A. He needed a drink to clear his throat.
B. He was trying to do the recording in an hour.
C. He was trying hard to get certain sounds right.
D. He could not learn so many new sounds.
C
When it comes to having a healthy body, seeing may be believing. Experiments suggest that people who are shown pictures of their clogged arteries may be more likely to stay healthy than people who do not.
Researchers studied just over 3,500 people. These people were between 40 and 60 years of age. Each person had at least one risk for heart disease, but no signs of the disorder. The researchers divided these subjects into two groups. The first group received what was called usual care — like taking medicine or talking with health care workers about heart disease. However, the members of the other group were shown pictures of their arteries. Researchers also gave them special guidance on why those pictures might be a sign of future health problems. One year later, the people who watched the images of their own arteries had less risk for heart disease than those who weren’t shown the pictures. That is where the “pictures” part may help.
Doctors warn that many people think they have healthy hearts but, actually, they do not. Clogged arteries can be a silent killer. It takes many years to develop and patients may show no signs until the condition is serious and difficult to treat. Because it is a silent killer, experts say patients only remember a small part of what their doctor tells them to do. Seeing a picture is much more effective. To use a popular English expression,“A picture is worth a thousand words.”
Smoking, an unhealthy habit, and being short of exercise increase the risk of heart attacks. Exercising for at least 30 minutes every day of the week will help to prevent heart disease. Eating at least five servings of fruit and vegetables a day, and limiting your salt intake to less than on spoon a day, also helps to prevent heart attacks.
8. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. Both of the two groups received so-called usual care.
B. More than 3,500 people of all ages took part in the study.
C. Seeing pictures f possible illness helps people to keep healthy.
D. Heart disease is more difficult to treat without medicine.
9. Why are clogged arteries a silent killer
A. Some people are doubtful about what doctors say.
B. People can’t feel the development of the disease.
C. Clogged arteries can kill a person in a short time.
D. The illness has a bad influence on people’s brain health.
10. What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Common. D. Helpful.
11. What should we do to prevent heart attacks according to the text
A. Stop or avoid smoking. B. Take as much sugar as salt.
C. Exercise once a week. D. Eat as many nuts as possible.
D
Everyday wear like casual shirts,T-shirts, and jackets, embroidered (刺绣)with traditional patterns from the Yi ethnic group, staged a striking show at recent New York Fashion Week, which took place on September 4th. Chinese designer Wang Ta’s new youth collection, decorated with Yi embroidery, a Chinese intangible cultural heritage, was a definite hit on the last night of the fashion week.
The audience was amazed by both the beautiful and mostly hand-embroidered colorful patterns and the perfect balance of modern and traditional elements. Leah Coulter, a student at the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York, who dressed the models for the show, said the collection was a mix of old and new and loved all the patterns and embroidery, which aroused her interest in the unique handicraft dating back thousands of years. “I need to learn more about its history,” Coulter said.
It’s not something new in the fashion world to involve China’s intangible cultural heritages as elements of design Wang said, but ifs not easy to make them into true fashion. “Intangible cultural heritages should not always be displayed in museums or only appear on souvenirs. I hope to break the stereotype through using the Yi embroidery and make them everyday, fashionable items,”Wang told the media after the show. “I think fashion is the best way to introduce culture”
Wang’s design ideas can be traced back to both her global experience as a fashion designer in Japan, the UK and China, and her unique educational background. Before receiving her second degree in fashion from Japan’s top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakuen, she majored in history at East China Normal University in Shanghai.
In order to create her collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture (自治州)in southwest China’s Yunnan Province and deeply studied the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship to gain insight into the essence, delicacy and symbolism of Yi embroidery. But Wang’s employing the patterns, colors and techniques of Yi embroidery in her contemporary fashion designs is not a simple imitation. The combination of modern and traditional parts can’t be too striking for it to be widely accepted as everyday wear, Wang said, adding that her goal is for people, regardless of gender, color or nationality, to like her designs.
12. What made Wang Ta’s design appealing to the audience
A. The delicate hand-embroidered costumes in Yi culture.
B. The striking design of Chinese intangible cultural heritage.
C. The brilliant combination of traditional and modern parts.
D. The diversity of ethnic cultures displayed in the youth clothes.
13. What does the underlined word “stereotype” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. fixed impression B. unique style
C. commercial trend D. controversial type
14. Which of the following contributes to Wang’s design ideas
A. Her fashion educational background only at home.
B. Her travelling experiences across ethnic regions in Yunnan Province.
C. Her working experiences in some European and Asian countries.
D. Her goal to be famous worldwide.
15. What is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Revive a Culture in Fashion
B. Apply China’s Ethnic Elements in Fashion
C. Wang Ta—China’s Talented Designer
D. China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___16___ Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. ___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___18___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
___19___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___20___ But it can rob you of your self confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the age of five, I was constantly surrounded by fear. It started when I was sent to boarding school. I used to ____21____ the bed and, the first night it happened, I knocked on the nuns’ (修女) door to ask for ____22____. Instead, they made me do the ‘walk of ____23____’, carrying a packet of wet sheets through all the ____24____ as they announced, ‘Make way for the bed-wetter,’ and ____25____ the children to laugh and shout horrible things. That happened ____26____.
I grew into a problem ____27____ and spent much time in bars drinking to forget the hopelessness and ____28____. That’s where I met my first husband, who turned out to be a ____29____ man. It was only when he ____30____ me into a state of unconsciousness that things changed. I knew I couldn’t go back—if I did, I would ____31____. So I decided to remove the layers of pain and cruelty and ____32____ them with happiness and success. I started to read books about how to think highly of yourself. I got into ____33____ and won competitions, I realised, ‘I am not a ____34____ person like the nuns and my husband told me.’ I decided to take the ____35____ I used in sport-my determination to keep ____36____—and apply them to everything in my life. That’s when I ____37____ I was a really good business person.
Whatever your past has been, don’t ____38____ it for who you are today. Try and find something ____39____ in it. That’s the only possible way to ____40____ those things, be brave and turn everything around.
21. A. wet B. make C. warm D. clean
22. A. direction B. help C. permission D. advice
23 A. pride B. comfort C. shame D. apology
24. A. toilets B. offices C. classrooms D. dormitories
25. A. forced B. persuaded C. encouraged D. reminded
26. A. naturally B. regularly C. eventually D. secretly
27. A. teenager B. mother C. adult D. wife
28. A. failure B. loss C. disappointment D. fear
29. A. violent B. gentle C. responsible D. forgetful
30. A. brought B. talked C. scared D. beat
31. A. survive B. change C. die D. fight
32. A. associate B. replace C. compare D. fill
33. A. sport B. debt C. shape D. trouble
34. A. guilty B. useless C. desperate D. horrible
35. A. skills B. tips C. principles D. methods
36. A. cool B. changing C. fit D. going
37. A. imagined B. forgot C. discovered D. suspected
38. A. aim B. blame C. repeat D. make
39. A. positive B. relevant C. necessary D. unforgettable
40. A. give up B. come across C. let alone D. get over
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第一节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I tried to join the school football team,____41____the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.____42____ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way____43____(improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year.
B
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Losing two important players was____44____big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced____45____(difficulty) before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team____46____ win Olympic gold in Brazil.
C
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country with three main geographical areas: a narrow dry flat land ___47___ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. It’s a country ___48___ both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. Spain ___49___ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason ___50___ Spanish is the official language of Peru.
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填写符合句义的单词或所给单词的适当形式（每空一词）。
51. The course is s ________ for teenagers, not adults.（根据首字母单词拼写）
52. I’ve been learning English for ten years and I speak f ________ English. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. He ________ (较喜欢) to stay at home rather than go out last weekend.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. I am writing to a ________ for the post of volunteer for our school English club. （根据首字母单词拼写）
55. ________ (事实上), I don’t agree with your opinion. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. The Internet helps me to stay in ________ (联系) with my friends. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. It was ________ (极其) hot yesterday so we took off our thick clothes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. Helen Keller never gave up and always took a p ________ attitude towards life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
59. ________ (失败) is the mother of success.（根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. This experience left a deep i ________ on me. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第三节 写作（满分20分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Leo准备来中国学习，他来信向你咨询有关学习汉语的建议。请用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 提出建议（参加培训班；看中文电影；多阅读）
3. 表达期望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
听力答案：1-5 ACCAB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CAACB2021-2022学年山东省济南市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
说明：本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为第1页至第11页，共三题，第II卷为第11页至第12页，共三题。请将答案按要求填写在答题纸相应位置，答在其它位置无效，考试结束后将答题卡上交。试題满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Lana want to be
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
2. Where are the speakers going to eat lunch
A. At home. B. At a cafe. C. At a park.
3. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman
A Following her mother’s advice.
B. Choosing a promising career.
C. Making decisions on her own.
4. How does Tom probably feel now
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Confused.
5. What do the speakers say about baseball
A. It is their favorite sport.
B. It is the most boring sport.
C. It is more interesting than basketball.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does the No.60 bus go
A. The train station. B. The stadium. C. The museum.
7. Which bus will the man take
A. The No.88 bus. B. The No.60 bus. C. The No.56 bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What caused the man’s problem
A. His worry. B. His wound. C. His overwork.
9. Who probably is the woman
A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How will Lily go to London
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
11. How much is a student travel card for six months
A. 6. B. 16. C. 60.
12. What else are needed to get the card besides money
A. The ID card. B. A letter and photos. C. An application form.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow students.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. What is Amy interested in
A. The high jump. B. Running. C. The long jump.
15. Who is the fastest runner in Amy’s class
A. Amy. B. Steven. C. Lily.
16. What do we know about Steven
A. He won’t take part in the sports meeting this year.
B. He won the first prize in the high jump.
C. He did best in the long jump last year.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where does the speaker usually have breakfast
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining room.
18. What is the speaker probably
A. A violinist. B. A cook. C. A waitress.
19. What does the speaker usually do at 6:30 pm
A. Meet friends. B. Have dinner. C. Go to work.
20. When does the speaker usually get home
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 00:30 am. C. At 2:00 am.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
London and Paris are two of Europe's biggest tourist destinations, just a few hours away from each other by road or rail and an hours distance by air. What about the train-ferry combination that many recall fondly from their childhoods Well, though it's budget-saving, this option is too time-consuming today, so better leave it to your memories. Since the UK is not part the Schengen Area, passengers need to go through passport control prior to boarding.
Air trips:
Though flying between London and Paris is by no means recommended, there are still a few people traveling between the two dynamic cities by air. A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking, but of course it's rare, and that doesn't include the taxi and rail fares traveling to and from the airports.
* One-way fares from Paris can be as low as ?49;
* From London, Air France flies with fares as low as 39(?46), and British Airways as low as 48(?56)
Rail trips:
The only direct train between London and Paris is the Eurostar, which travels 15-17 times per weekday. Eurostar’s 2015 edition trains can make the journey in two hours at speeds of up to 320 km/h. Besides, they offer good seating space.
* Fares begin at a reasonable 58(?68), round trip;
* The earlier you book, the more you save.
Bus trip
The bus is by far the least expensive and longest way to travel between Paris and London. Eurolines and OUIBUS are two major bus lines traveling between the two capitals. The journey takes between seven and nine hours. Both lines advertise free Wi-fi.
* One-way Eurolines fares begin at ?15;
* One-way OUIBUS fares begin at ?15 too, but early bird sales can even lower the fare.
1. Which way is probably the most expensive for a round trip
A. By train-ferry. B. By air. C. By rail. D. By bus.
2. What special service does the bus trip provide
A. Passport free boarding. B. Taxi pickup.
C. Good seating space. D. Free Wi-fi.
3. What do the trips have in common with each other
A. They are cheaper if booked ahead of time.
B. There are different competing companies.
C. They are more expensive from the Paris end.
D. There are still additional fees to be included.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去伦敦和巴黎这两个欧洲最大的旅游目的地旅行的交通方式的详细信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“What about the train-ferry combination that many recall fondly from their childhoods Well, though it's budget-saving, this option is too time-consuming today, so better leave it to your memories. (那么，许多人回忆起的在童年时的火车轮渡组合呢？好吧，虽然这节省了预算，但这个选择在今天太费时了，所以最好留给你的记忆) ”可知，作者不建议搭乘火车轮渡组合。根据Air trips中“* One-way fares from Paris can be as low as ?49; * From London, Air France flies with fares as low as 39(?46), and British Airways as low as 48(?56) (从巴黎来的单程票价可以低到?49；从伦敦起飞，法航的机票价格低到 39(?46)，英国航空公司的最低水平 48(?56)) ”可知，乘坐飞机往返的最低票价是49+46=95欧元；根据Rail trips中“* Fares begin at a reasonable 58(?68), round trip; (票价以合理的价格开始 58(?68)，往返)”可知，乘火车的话往返最低是68欧元；根据Bus trip中“* One-way Eurolines fares begin at ?15;* One-way OUIBUS fares begin at ?15 too, but early bird sales can even lower the fare. (Eurolines线路的单程票价从?15起；OUIBUS线路的单程票从?15起，但早起购买可以得到更低票价)”可知乘汽车，往返票价最低是30欧元，甚至更低。由此可知，往返旅行最贵的就是乘飞机。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bus trip中“Both lines advertise free Wi-fi. (这两条线路都宣传免费Wi-fi)”可知，汽车旅行的特殊服务就是免费的Wi-fi。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由Air trips中“A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking, but of course it's rare, and that doesn't include the taxi and rail fares traveling to and from the airports. (通过提前预订可以获得非常低的单程票价，但这当然很少见，这还不包括往返机场的出租车和火车票价) ”；Rail trips中“The earlier you book, the more you save. (你预订得越早，省的钱就越多)”以及Bus trip中“One-way OUIBUS fares begin at ?15 too, but early bird sales can even lower the fare. (OUIBUS线路的单程票从?15起，但早起购买可以得到更低票价)”可知，这三种旅行方式的共同点是：如果提前预定的话，会便宜点。故选A。
B
The producer appeared behind the recording studio window and smiled and waved to me like an old friend. And after I had read out a little test piece, he said, “That’s fine, wonderful, your voice is perfect, lively，wonderful.” Then I read a longer passage in English about the delights of touring in Britain, and another about the delights of visiting London, and both were “excellent” and “just right’’, and I began to consider a job in radio.
To be honest, I was fairly sure of myself though I lacked experience. Across the room in the Hamburg News Agency where we both worked, a friend named Peter Turner called to me, “I say, Mike, a man on the phone here wants someone to do a recording in English, and I’m booked up. Would you read something to him in English as a sort of test ” I did, and they said, “Perfect, lovely，wonderful,...” Would I come round
It was after reading their passage in English in the studio that they noticed my vowel (元音) pronunciations were not altogether King’s English，or even Prince Philip’s, there was a larger silence than usual, then the voice said: “Fine, lovely…,but you said the word ‘castle’ with a short ‘a’ . Could we have the passage again please, but this time say ‘castle’.” This was easy. But then he noticed other differences in my pronunciation. “It’s my northern English accent,” I said angrily because I had to apologize for it.
“Oh, I see...but Mike, we’ll have to get it right, I’m afraid. The recording is for teaching English to German schoolchildren, and it must be spoken in the way it taught in German schools.”
I read the passage again...and again...and again. But of course you cannot change the pronunciation of a lifetime in an hour. The studio men were in the state of having lost hope and underlined the vowels which caused me to feel angry, so that I’d remember them. Few, really. But because I had to concentrate (集中) on them, I make a lot of mistakes in my reading. Everyone got somewhat irritable (易怒的), so we all went out for a beer.
4. Broadcasting did not make Mike nervous ________.
A although he had never done any before
B. because he worked in a news agency
C. because he was used to talking on the phone
D. although the passages were long
5. What happened after Mike had read the third passage
A. They made him repeat it.
B. They said nothing.
C. They began to discuss the King’s English.
D They could not understand one of the words.
6. They wanted Mike to change his pronunciation because ________.
A. German schoolchildren did not like a northern accent
B. it was different from the English taught in German schools
C. it was different from the English spoken in Germany
D. German schoolchildren were taught through recordings
7. Why did Mike’s reading of the passage get worse
A. He needed a drink to clear his throat.
B. He was trying to do the recording in an hour.
C. He was trying hard to get certain sounds right.
D. He could not learn so many new sounds.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者第一次去录音，由于口音的问题在录制过程中遇到了一些困难，在努力下最后终于完成任务的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“To be honest, I was fairly sure of myself though I lacked experience.(诚实地来说，尽管我缺少经验但很自信)”可知，尽管迈克以前没有录音过，但是不紧张。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Could we have the passage again please, but this time say ‘castle’.(你能重复一遍这一段吗，这次说“castle”)”这句话可看出，他们是让迈克再重读一遍，特别要注意castle的发音，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The recording is for teaching English to German schoolchildren, and it must be spoken in the way it taught in German schools.(这段录音是为了教德国学生学习英语，必须用德语学校的方式说话)”可知，这个录音是用来教授德国的孩子的，而作者的口音和在德国学校里的英语要求有差别，因此可知，他们想让迈克改变他的发音是因为他的口音与德语学校所教的英语有所不同。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But because I had to concentrate (集中) on them, I make a lot of mistakes in my reading.(但是因为我必须专注于它们，我在阅读中犯了很多错误)”可推断，迈克努力想把某些声音弄对，这让他的阅读变得更糟。故选C。
C
When it comes to having a healthy body, seeing may be believing. Experiments suggest that people who are shown pictures of their clogged arteries may be more likely to stay healthy than people who do not.
Researchers studied just over 3,500 people. These people were between 40 and 60 years of age. Each person had at least one risk for heart disease, but no signs of the disorder. The researchers divided these subjects into two groups. The first group received what was called usual care — like taking medicine or talking with health care workers about heart disease. However, the members of the other group were shown pictures of their arteries. Researchers also gave them special guidance on why those pictures might be a sign of future health problems. One year later, the people who watched the images of their own arteries had less risk for heart disease than those who weren’t shown the pictures. That is where the “pictures” part may help.
Doctors warn that many people think they have healthy hearts but, actually, they do not. Clogged arteries can be a silent killer. It takes many years to develop and patients may show no signs until the condition is serious and difficult to treat. Because it is a silent killer, experts say patients only remember a small part of what their doctor tells them to do. Seeing a picture is much more effective. To use a popular English expression,“A picture is worth a thousand words.”
Smoking, an unhealthy habit, and being short of exercise increase the risk of heart attacks. Exercising for at least 30 minutes every day of the week will help to prevent heart disease. Eating at least five servings of fruit and vegetables a day, and limiting your salt intake to less than on spoon a day, also helps to prevent heart attacks.
8. What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. Both of the two groups received so-called usual care.
B. More than 3,500 people of all ages took part in the study.
C. Seeing pictures f possible illness helps people to keep healthy.
D. Heart disease is more difficult to treat without medicine.
9. Why are clogged arteries a silent killer
A. Some people are doubtful about what doctors say.
B. People can’t feel the development of the disease.
C. Clogged arteries can kill a person in a short time.
D. The illness has a bad influence on people’s brain health.
10. What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Common. D. Helpful.
11. What should we do to prevent heart attacks according to the text
A. Stop or avoid smoking. B. Take as much sugar as salt.
C. Exercise once a week. D. Eat as many nuts as possible.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。实验表明，那些看到动脉阻塞图片的人可能比那些没有看到的人更有可能保持健康。文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及看到可能生病的图片有助于人们保持健康的研究发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One year later, the people who watched the images of their own arteries had less risk for heart disease than those who weren’t shown the pictures. That is where the “pictures” part may help. (一年后，那些看了自己动脉图像的人比那些没有看图像的人患心脏病的风险更低。这就是“图片”部分可能有所帮助的地方)”可知，看到可能生病的图片有助于人们保持健康。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Clogged arteries can be a silent killer. It takes many years to develop and patients may show no signs until the condition is serious and difficult to treat.(动脉阻塞可能是一个无声的杀手。它需要很多年的发展，病人可能没有任何迹象，直到病情严重和难以治疗)”可知，动脉阻塞是无声杀手因为人们感觉不到疾病的发展。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“To use a popular English expression, “A picture is worth a thousand words.””可知，用一句流行的英语表达就是“一张图片胜过千言万语”，可见看图片是有帮助的。划线词意思是“有帮助的”。A. Interesting.有趣的；B. Dangerous.危险的；C. Common.普通的；D. Helpful.有帮助的。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Smoking, an unhealthy habit, and being short of exercise increase the risk of heart attacks.(吸烟、不健康的习惯以及缺乏锻炼都会增加心脏病发作的风险)”可知，我们应该停止或避免吸烟来预防心脏病发作。故选A。
D
Everyday wear like casual shirts,T-shirts, and jackets, embroidered (刺绣)with traditional patterns from the Yi ethnic group, staged a striking show at recent New York Fashion Week, which took place on September 4th. Chinese designer Wang Ta’s new youth collection, decorated with Yi embroidery, a Chinese intangible cultural heritage, was a definite hit on the last night of the fashion week.
The audience was amazed by both the beautiful and mostly hand-embroidered colorful patterns and the perfect balance of modern and traditional elements. Leah Coulter, a student at the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York, who dressed the models for the show, said the collection was a mix of old and new and loved all the patterns and embroidery, which aroused her interest in the unique handicraft dating back thousands of years. “I need to learn more about its history,” Coulter said.
It’s not something new in the fashion world to involve China’s intangible cultural heritages as elements of design, Wang said, but ifs not easy to make them into true fashion. “Intangible cultural heritages should not always be displayed in museums or only appear on souvenirs. I hope to break the stereotype through using the Yi embroidery and make them everyday, fashionable items,”Wang told the media after the show. “I think fashion is the best way to introduce culture”
Wang’s design ideas can be traced back to both her global experience as a fashion designer in Japan, the UK and China, and her unique educational background. Before receiving her second degree in fashion from Japan’s top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakuen, she majored in history at East China Normal University in Shanghai.
In order to create her collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture (自治州)in southwest China’s Yunnan Province and deeply studied the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship to gain insight into the essence, delicacy and symbolism of Yi embroidery. But Wang’s employing the patterns, colors and techniques of Yi embroidery in her contemporary fashion designs is not a simple imitation. The combination of modern and traditional parts can’t be too striking for it to be widely accepted as everyday wear, Wang said, adding that her goal is for people, regardless of gender, color or nationality, to like her designs.
12. What made Wang Ta’s design appealing to the audience
A. The delicate hand-embroidered costumes in Yi culture.
B. The striking design of Chinese intangible cultural heritage.
C. The brilliant combination of traditional and modern parts.
D. The diversity of ethnic cultures displayed in the youth clothes.
13. What does the underlined word “stereotype” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. fixed impression B. unique style
C. commercial trend D. controversial type
14. Which of the following contributes to Wang’s design ideas
A. Her fashion educational background only at home.
B. Her travelling experiences across ethnic regions in Yunnan Province.
C. Her working experiences in some European and Asian countries.
D. Her goal to be famous worldwide.
15. What is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Revive a Culture in Fashion
B. Apply China’s Ethnic Elements in Fashion
C. Wang Ta—China’s Talented Designer
D. China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国设计师王塔以中国非物质文化遗产彝族刺绣为装饰在时装周的最后一晚引起了轰动。该设计将中国的民族元素运用到时尚中，体现了现代和传统元素的完美融合。
【12题详解】
细节理解。根据第二段“The audience was amazed by both the beautiful and mostly hand-embroidered colorful patterns and the perfect balance of modern and traditional elements.”（观众惊叹于美丽的彩色图案，大多是手工刺绣，现代和传统元素的完美平衡）可知，是传统与现代的完美结合让王塔的设计吸引了观众。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Intangible cultural heritages should not always be displayed in museums or only appear on souvenirs.”（非物质文化遗产不应该总是陈列在博物馆或只出现在纪念品上）和下文“using the Yi embroidery and make them everyday, fashionable items”（让彝族刺绣成为日常时尚的物件）推知，王塔希望通过使用彝族刺绣来打破这种刻板印象。故划线词的意思是“刻板印象”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Wang’s design ideas can be traced back to both her global experience as a fashion designer in Japan, the UK and China, and her unique educational background.”（王塔的设计理念可以追溯到她在日本、英国和中国担任时装设计师的全球经验，以及她独特的教育背景）可知，她在一些欧洲和亚洲国家的工作经历有助于她的设计理念。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyday wear like casual shirts,T-shirts,and jackets, embroidered (刺绣)with traditional patterns from the Yi ethnic group, staged a striking show at recent New York Fashion Week, which took place on September 4th. Chinese designer Wang Ta’s new youth collection, decorated with Yi embroidery, a Chinese intangible cultural heritage, was a definite hit on the last night of the fashion week.”（9月4日举行的纽约时装周上，绣有彝族传统图案的休闲衬衫、T恤衫和夹克衫等日常服装上演了一场引人注目的秀。中国设计师王塔的“新青年”系列以中国非物质文化遗产彝族刺绣为装饰，在时装周的最后一晚大受欢迎）结合短文报道了中国设计师王塔以中国非物质文化遗产彝族刺绣为装饰在时装周的最后一晚引起了轰动。该设计将中国的民族元素运用到时尚中，体现了现代和传统元素的完美融合，可知短文的最佳标题为“将中国的民族元素运用到时尚中”。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___16___ Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. ___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___18___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
___19___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___20___ But it can rob you of your self confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。
【16题详解】
根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据Calm yourself(要冷静)和take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据第一句“Don't wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try to see things from your offender's angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Don't forget to forgive yourself.”和“...rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the age of five, I was constantly surrounded by fear. It started when I was sent to boarding school. I used to ____21____ the bed and, the first night it happened, I knocked on the nuns’ (修女) door to ask for ____22____. Instead, they made me do the ‘walk of ____23____’, carrying a packet of wet sheets through all the ____24____ as they announced, ‘Make way for the bed-wetter,’ and ____25____ the children to laugh and shout horrible things. That happened ____26____.
I grew into a problem ____27____ and spent much time in bars drinking to forget the hopelessness and ____28____. That’s where I met my first husband, who turned out to be a ____29____ man. It was only when he ____30____ me into a state of unconsciousness that things changed. I knew I couldn’t go back—if I did, I would ____31____. So I decided to remove the layers of pain and cruelty and ____32____ them with happiness and success. I started to read books about how to think highly of yourself. I got into ____33____ and won competitions, I realised, ‘I am not a ____34____ person like the nuns and my husband told me.’ I decided to take the ____35____ I used in sport-my determination to keep ____36____—and apply them to everything in my life. That’s when I ____37____ I was a really good business person.
Whatever your past has been, don’t ____38____ it for who you are today. Try and find something ____39____ in it. That’s the only possible way to ____40____ those things, be brave and turn everything around.
21. A. wet B. make C. warm D. clean
22. A. direction B. help C. permission D. advice
23. A. pride B. comfort C. shame D. apology
24. A. toilets B. offices C. classrooms D. dormitories
25. A. forced B. persuaded C. encouraged D. reminded
26. A. naturally B. regularly C. eventually D. secretly
27. A. teenager B. mother C. adult D. wife
28. A. failure B. loss C. disappointment D. fear
29. A. violent B. gentle C. responsible D. forgetful
30. A. brought B. talked C. scared D. beat
31. A. survive B. change C. die D. fight
32. A. associate B. replace C. compare D. fill
33. A. sport B. debt C. shape D. trouble
34. A. guilty B. useless C. desperate D. horrible
35. A. skills B. tips C. principles D. methods
36. A. cool B. changing C. fit D. going
37. A. imagined B. forgot C. discovered D. suspected
38. A. aim B. blame C. repeat D. make
39. A. positive B. relevant C. necessary D. unforgettable
40 A. give up B. come across C. let alone D. get over
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为在寄宿学校的痛苦经历，导致她的童年和少年时期都非常痛苦，但是她意识到不能这样继续下去，通过努力学习改变自己，最终证明自己并非是无用的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经尿床，第1次晚上发生的时候，我敲开了修女的门去寻求帮助。A. wet弄湿;B. make制作;C. warm使暖和;D. clean打扫.根据第四空后的make way for the bad weather可知作者尿床了。故选A项.
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敲开了修女的房门去寻求帮助。A. direction方向; B. help帮助; C. permission许可; D. advice建议。因为当时作者还是个5岁的孩子，对于尿床不知该如何是好，所以只能寻求大人的帮助。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们反而让我去游行，提着打湿的床垫在宿舍走。A. pride骄傲；B. comfort安慰；C. shame羞辱； D. apology道歉。根据下文内容可知修女们在宿舍大声嚷嚷给尿床的人让道”可知，他们是要羞辱作者。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. toilets厕所；B. offices办公室； C. classrooms教室；D. dormitories宿舍。作者尿床是在宿舍发生的，所以根据逻辑推理可知，修女让她在宿舍游行。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们大声嚷道“给尿床的人让路”，而且怂恿同学们笑我并大声说些难听的话。A. forced强迫；B. persuaded说服；C. encouraged鼓励，怂恿；D. reminded提醒。联系上文“Make way for the bed-wetter”说话的语气可知，修女们故意让其他孩子嘲笑作者。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那样的事经常发生。A. naturally 自然而然；B. regularly常常；C. eventually最后；D. secretly秘密地。文章第一句提到，从五岁开始作者就常常被恐惧包围，从文中的“constantly”（持续地）可推断处此空用regularly。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成了问题少年，常常在酒吧喝酒以此来忘记无助和恐惧。A. teenager青少年；B. mother母亲；C. adult成人；D. wife妻子。根据下文中提到的遇到作者的首任丈夫可知她彼时还未结婚，所以排除BD两项。前文讲童年时期，此处讲少年时期，符合逻辑。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。根据文章第一句话“From the age of five, I was constantly surrounded by fear.”（从五岁起，我就持续被恐惧围绕）可知此处用fear照应前文。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在酒吧我认识了我的第一任丈夫，后来才知道他是一个很暴力的人。A. violent暴力的；B. gentle绅士的；C. responsible负责的；D. forgetful健忘的。根据下文提到的“他把我打的不省人事”可知，她的丈夫是滥用暴力的人。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. brought带来；B. talked谈论；C. scared吓；D. beat打。由本句的“unconsciousness”可知，选项中只有“beat”能让人达到神志不清或失去意识的程度。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不能再回去，如果回去的话，我会死。A. survive幸存；B. change改变；C. die死亡；D. fight战斗。根据前文提到的作者的丈夫是个滥用暴力的人可知，如果再回家丈夫会回变本加厉，比unconsciousness程度更深的是选项中的“die”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定除掉累积的痛苦和残忍，用快乐和成功来代替他们。A. associate联合；B. replace代替；C. compare比较；D. fill填。联系下文可知，要用快乐和成功代替之前的痛苦说明作者决定改变她的生活状态，符合文意。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始参加运动然后赢得比赛。A. sport运动；B. debt债；C. shape形状；D. trouble麻烦。根据15空处句子“I decided to take the ____15____ I used in sport”（我决定把运动中的准则理念运用到生活的其他方面）中的sport可知她之前参加了运动。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不像丈夫和修女说的那样是个无用的人。A. guilty有罪的；B. useless无用的；C. desperate绝望的；D. horrible令人恐惧的。根据上文中“I started to read books about how to think highly of yourself.”（我开始阅读关于怎样能给自己高度评价的书）可知，她的丈夫或其他人对她的评价很低，他们都觉得她是没用的人。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定把运动中的准则理念运用到生活的其他方面。A. skills技巧；B. tips建议；C. principles准则，理念，原则；D. methods方法。下文中的“my determination to keep ____16____”（一定要坚持）是作者的原则或是座右铭。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一定要坚持下去的决心。A. cool冷酷的，冷静的；B. changing改变；C. fit健康；D. going走，坚持。联系上下文可知，作者能从一个别人眼中的失败者变成成功的人，最重要的就是她的不懈努力。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候，我发现自己是个不错的商人。A. imagined想象；B. forgot忘记；C. discovered发现；D. suspected怀疑。联系上下文可知，此处用“发现”是按照事情发展顺序，作者先经过努力和坚持，然后发现自己的长处，符合逻辑和语境。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你的过去是什么，都不要因为现在的你而抱怨它。A. aim瞄准，打算；B. blame责备；C. repeat重复；D. make制作。联系上下文可知，对于过去的痛苦经历作者并没有抱怨，而是通过改变自己来成就更好的自己，所以她告诫其他人不要抱怨自己的过去。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尝试并找到它的积极面。A. positive积极的；B. relevant相关的；C. necessary必须的；D. unforgettable难忘的。联系上下文可知，作者之所以能成为现在的自己，是因为她学会了“think highly of yourself”并且（keep going）， 这些都是在逆境中积极正面的东西。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：能克服那些事情的唯一可行方法是：勇敢让一切都改变。A. give up放弃；B. come across偶遇；C. let alone放任不管；D. get over克服。联系上下文可知，该句中的 “those things” 是指困境或不好的经历，所以是需要摒弃或克服的。故选D项。
【点睛】完形填空利用复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。
例如：
本文第6空答案 “regularly”是文章第一句中“constantly”的同义词复现；第8空答案 “fear”是文章第一句中“fear”的原词复现；第9空答案 “violent”是后文中“cruelty”的同义复现。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第一节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I tried to join the school football team,____41____the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.____42____ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way____43____(improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year.
【答案】41. but
42. Obviously
43. to improve
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者想加入学校的足球队，但是教练说作者踢得不够好。虽然不开心，但作者不会放弃，会想办法提高自己，以便明年能进入球队。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：我想加入学校的足球队，但是教练说我踢得不够好。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：很明显，我不开心，但我不会放弃。修饰后文整个句子应用副词obviously，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Obviously。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我会想办法提高自己，这样明年我就能进入球队了。修饰way应用不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。
B
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Losing two important players was____44____big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced____45____(difficulty) before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team____46____ win Olympic gold in Brazil.
【答案】44. a 45. difficulties
46. to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了虽然失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。她以前也遇到过困难，她知道，如果她的年轻队员们团结一致，就能赢得比赛。2016年，郎平带领女排在巴西奥运会上夺得金牌。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。challenge为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道，如果她的年轻队员们团结一致，就能赢得比赛。difficulty为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填difficulties。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：2016年，郎平带领女排在巴西奥运会上赢得金牌。结合句意表示“带领某人做某事”可知短语为lead sb. to do sth.。故填to。
C
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country with three main geographical areas: a narrow dry flat land ___47___ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. It’s a country ___48___ both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. Spain ___49___ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason ___50___ Spanish is the official language of Peru.
【答案】47. running
48. where 49. took
50. that
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美国家—秘鲁。
【47题详解】
考查现在分词作定语。句意：秘鲁是一个有三个主要地理区域组成的国家：沿海岸展开的一片狭窄、干燥、平坦的陆地。结合句意，分析结构可知此处为现在分词作定语，land与run构成主动关系，因此用现在分词作定语，表“主动”。故填。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：秘鲁是一个国家，在这个国家可以看到印第安和西班牙的文化和艺术。根据句意可知此处为定语从句，修饰先行词地点名词country，且从句是一个完整的主谓结构（被动语态），因此用where因定语从句，在从句中做地点状语。故填where。
【49题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁。根据句子中的时间状语in the 16th century可知此处应用一般过去时。故填took。
【50题详解】
考查强调句。句意：是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的官方语言。分析结构可知此处为强调句it is+强调部分+that，强调句中的时间状语。故填that。
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填写符合句义的单词或所给单词的适当形式（每空一词）。
51. The course is s ________ for teenagers, not adults.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】suitable##uitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个课程适合青少年，不适合成年人。根据单词首字母以及句意“适合”，可知应填形容词suitable，作表语。故填suitable。
52. I’ve been learning English for ten years and I speak f ________ English. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】fluent##luent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我学英语已经十年了，我能说一口流利的英语。 根据句意和首字母提示，应填fluent“流利的”作定语，故填fluent。
53. He ________ (较喜欢) to stay at home rather than go out last weekend.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：上周末他宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。prefer to表示“较喜欢；宁愿”，根据句中的时间状语last weekend可知，时态为一般过去时。故填preferred。
【点睛】
54. I am writing to a ________ for the post of volunteer for our school English club. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】apply##pply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我写信是为了申请我们学校英语俱乐部的志愿者职位。根据单词首字母以及句意“申请”，可知应填动词apply，且此处为短语write to do sth.。故填apply。
55. ________ (事实上), I don’t agree with your opinion. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我不同意你的观点。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，“事实上”的副词是actually，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Actually。
56. The Internet helps me to stay in ________ (联系) with my friends. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】contact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网帮助我与朋友保持联系。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词contact，固定短语stay in contact with sb.，意为“与某人保持联系”。故填contact。
57. It was ________ (极其) hot yesterday so we took off our thick clothes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词句意：昨天非常热，所以我们把厚衣服脱掉了。根据汉语提示“极其”可知应填副词extremely，作状语修饰形容词hot。故填extremely。
58. Helen Keller never gave up and always took a p ________ attitude towards life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】positive##ositive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：海伦·凯勒从不放弃，而且总是对生活持积极的态度。 根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填positive“积极的”作定语，故填positive。
59. ________ (失败) is the mother of success.（根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Failure
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。根据汉语提示可知，failure失败，不可数名词作主语，符合题意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Failure。
60. This experience left a deep i ________ on me. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次经历给我留下很深的印象。根据句意和首字母提示应填impression“印象”，由前文的a可推断，用单数，故填impression。
第三节 写作（满分20分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Leo准备来中国学习，他来信向你咨询有关学习汉语的建议。请用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 提出建议（参加培训班；看中文电影；多阅读）
3. 表达期望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Leo,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Welcome to study in China. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take training courses, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch Chinese movies and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends, who will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Hope my suggestions can be beneficial to you and you can make progress in learning Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Leo写封信，提出有关学习汉语的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
建议：suggestion→advice
另外：besides→moreover
有益的：beneficial→helpful
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
拓展句：I'm glad to receive your letter, in which you asked for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] You can also make more Chinese friends, who will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACCAB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CAACB
