绵阳南山中学2021年秋季高2021级半期考试试题
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.
2.What does the woman suggest doing first
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
3. Where is the man probably going now
A. A gift shop. B. His brother's house. C. The Children's Center.
4. How much is a concert ticket for a child
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
5. What does the man like about the movie
A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the boy do first last night
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man's cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man like teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where will the speakers go first
A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant.
14. What does the woman have no interest in
A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk.
15. Why won't the speakers go shopping
A. The shopping mall is a little far.
B. They don't have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What's the color of Mike's car
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19 Who has a very old car
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe.
20 What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Xinhua Bookstore
Xinhua Bookstore was at first set up as Xinhua Book Company in 1937 in Yan'an. In October of the same year, Xinhua Book Company changed its name to Xinhua Bookstore. The name “Xin-hua Shu-dian” was made in brush writing in 1948 by Chairman Mao Zedong.
Beijing Bookworm
Founded about 18 years ago, the Beijing Bookworm is listed in the Top 10 Bookstores around World chosen by Lonely Planet. The Bookworm Literary Festival held yearly also attracts many visitors. Unlike many other bookstores, it serves not only as a place where you can read and buy books, but also a restaurant and cafe. If you want to relax yourself from the busy life,the bookworm is a great choice!
Eslite Bookstore
Eslite Bookstore is one of the largest bookstore chains in Taiwan, China. Eslite was set up by Robert Wu Ching-yu(1950-2017)at the age of 39. The first shop lied in Dunhua South Road, with a focus on books about art. Since then, the company has set up more shops. Eslite Bookstore was the first to set up a 24-hour bookstore in Taiwan, China at its Dunhua store, where readers can enjoy books all day.
Wangfujing Foreign Bookstore
Wangfujing Foreign Bookstore has a history of nearly 50 years, and it is the preference of many foreigners in Beijing. This one has a great number of books written in English covering literature, history, politics, art and even cooking. Most of them are published by Chinese publishing houses, while there are also some original imported books from foreign countries. There are several branches in Beijing.
21. What's special about the bookstore Beijing Bookworm
A. Being the largest one worldwide.
B. Being more than a bookstore.
C. Offering books by Lonely Planet.
D. Holding the Literary Festival monthly.
22. What seems to make Dunhua store creative
A. Opening mainly to artists.
B. Being a bookstore chain.
C. Attracting night-time readers.
D. Honoring Robert Wu Ching-yu.
23. Which bookstore has the longest history
A. Xinhua Bookstore.
B. Beijing Bookworm.
C. Eslite Bookstore.
D. Wangfujing Foreign Language Bookstore.
B
Eugene O'Neill, who was born in 1888, in New York, was a leading American drama writer and the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936. His father was a successful touring actor. Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and backstage. Although later in his life he grew to hate his father for not giving him security（安全感）in his early years and a loving, comfortable family, he had the theater in his blood.
As a student, O'Neill went to boarding schools（寄宿制学校）but spent the summers in a moderate house his family owned. He left Princeton University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in “life experience”。 At the age of 24, he was employed as a reporter and poetry column writer for the New London Telegraph, where he worked for only a few months.
O'Neill didn't cut a figure in playwriting until the summer of 1916, when he was in a peaceful village of Provincetown, Massachusetts, where some young writers and artists had founded an experimental theater. Before that, he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater. While O'Neill was only one of those whose plays were produced by the theater, he led the group to success because of his contribution within the next few years. Between 1916 and 1920, the theater produced all of O'Neill's one-act plays. By the time his first full-length play, Beyond the Horizon, was produced on Broadway on February 2, 1920 at the Morosco Theater, the young playwright already had a small fame.
Theater critics（评论家）spoke highly of Beyond the Horizon for its tragic realism. The play brought O'Neill more public attention, as well as his first Pulitzer Prize. Besides that, he won another three for Anna Christie, Strange Interlude, and Long Day's Journey into Night. Over the next two decades, O'Neill continued to gain fame nationally and globally. He became the most widely translated and produced dramatist after Shakespeare and Bernard Shaw.
24. What might inspire O'Neill's love for theater
A. His father's job. B. The support of his family.
C. Hotel rooms he had lived in. D. Stories he had heard on trains.
25. Why did O'Neill drop out of Princeton University in 1907
A. He didn't want to study in a boarding school.
B. He wanted to receive real education from life.
C. He got a job from the New London Telegraph.
D. He was quite unsatisfied with the university life.
26. What does the underlined phrase "cut a figure" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Show interest. B. Hold a degree.
C. Attract attention. D. Receive an award.
27. What can we learn about O'Neill's Beyond the Horizon
A. It inspired him to create another three dramas.
B. It drew theater critics' attention to tragic realism.
C. It helped him win more fame in the field of theater.
D. It made him the most widely translated dramatist.
C
California researchers developed a glove with electronic sensors that can translate American Sign Language into English in real time through an app on your smartphone.
Unlike previous gloves, the new one is light, inexpensive and long-lasting. The device could help solve the problem of communication between signers and non-signers. Hopefully, this may open up an easy way for people who use sign language to communicate directly with nonsigners without needing someone else to translate for them.
The team worked with four people who are deaf and use ASL and had them repeat gestures up to 15 times while wearing the glove-like device, at the same time teaching a machine how to recognize them.
The glove has thin sensors made from “electrically conducting materials” that run up each finger and turn the movements into signals. These signals are sent to a “dollar-coin sized” circuit board placed on the person's wrist which then wirelessly moves them over to a smartphone.
The system was able to recognize 660 hand movements and finger placements that stand for each letter in the English alphabet, different phrases and each number. The algorithm recognized the correct signs about 99% of the time, and in less than one second- or about at one word per second.
However, researchers said the glove would need to learn more vocabulary and be able to translate signs faster in order to be sold in stores.
28. Who is the new glove designed for
A. Translators. B. Deaf people. C. English learners. D. Sign language users.
29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly say about the new glove
A. How it works. B. What it is made up of.
C. How reliable it is. D. What benefits it has.
30. What will researchers need to do with the glove in the future
A. Enlarge its size. B. Change its appearance.
C. Extend its service life. D. Improve its performance.
31. Where does this text most probably come from
A. A travel website. B. A science newspaper.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A project handbook.
D
Local bamboo plantations in Europe have ensured that giant pandas in Belgium and the United Kingdom have been fed with enough fresh bamboo during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to zookeepers.
Every week, there are about 1,000 kilograms of fresh bamboos delivered from a French bamboo plantation called La Bambouseraie to the Belgian zoo of Pairi Daiza where two giant pandas plus their three babies live.
Mathieu Goedefroy, spokesman of the zoo, said “It is very important for us to be assured that we always and at every time are able to provide fresh bamboo of the highest quality for our dear pandas. That's why we decide to buy this growing house.”
Since 1856, when a botanist Eugene Mazel began his first plantings by making species from all the world used to the plantation, La Bamhouseraie has developed into a park growing more than 240 varieties of bamboo now.
Of the 1,000 kilograms of bamboo delivered to the zoo each week, only a small part is eaten by the pandas. The other animals can consume the rest of it so that none is wasted.
The story is similar in the U. K. 's Edinburgh Zoo where the fresh bamboo has been shipped from the Netherlands. Jo Elliot, the animal collection manager at the zoo, said, “We have made sure that our stores have enough supplies. The pandas need their bamboo. Most of it gets shipped in from the Netherlands, and at the moment that is fine. We are still getting deliveries. ”
In early May, Canada's Calgary Zoo said it would have to send back two giant pandas to China, since fewer flights, as a result of COVID-19, were causing a lack of bamboo for the pandas. An adult giant panda eats about 35 kilograms of bamboo shoots, or kilograms of fresh bamboo and bamboo leaves daily. There was no locally grown bamboo in Calgary, so supplies of bamboo had relied on the shipments from China.
“We have also contacted our workmates from Calgary, Canada,” Goedefroy said. “We'll see if we could be of any help for them with our bamboo supplies. ”
32. Where does Pairi Daiza get bamboo for their pandas
A. From a zoo in China. B. From a French plantation.
C. From a zoo in Belgium. D. From a plantation in the Netherlands.
33. What is the similarity between the Edinburgh Zoo and Pairi Daiza
A. They make full use of the bamboo. B. They have to return pandas to China.
C. They have enough bamboo supplies. D. They got bamboo from the same place.
34. What can be inferred about Calgary Zoo from the last two paragraphs
A. It could grow some bamboo soon. B. Pairi Daiza may send bamboo to it.
C. It will give less bamboo to pandas. D. There will be no more pandas living in it.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. COVID-19 Harmed Pandas' Health. B. COVID-19 Brought Chances to Zoos.
C. European Plantations Grew Bamboo Well. D. European Zoos Kept Enough Supply of Bamboo.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Your Holiday Alone
Spending a holiday alone can actually be more enjoyable than hanging out with other people. ____36____. There are a few things you can do on your own to make your holiday season special this year.
Stay in your pajamas all day. If planning to spend the day at home, you don't need to bother with real pants. Put on your softest sweatpants or your comfortable robe and wander around the house while staying comfortable.
Sleep in. It's your holiday! ____37____. You can enjoy the extra rest and return to your normal life feeling refreshed and energized.
____38____ Speaking of sleep, why not catch up on it in the afternoon When the entire day is yours, you can use it how you please. If you're feeling tired, take a quick rest in your bed or on your couch.
Try doing simple yoga. Even 15 minutes can help you feel relaxed and centered.____39____
Reach out to family and friends. If you want to see your loved ones but you can't be there in person, a quick phone call or a video chat will probably help. ____40____. And then spend some time talking about your holiday traditions, even if you can't be together in person.
A. Do something meaningful
B. Give you some emotional support
C. Take a short sleep in the middle of the day_
D. Send them a text to see when they're free
E. And you might even find that you like it more
F. You can turn off your alarm and let your body wake up naturally
G. You can look up yoga classes in your area, or try classes in your area
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 70-year-old man was pushing a cart（手推车）around a Chicago neighborhood. But now, thanks to some ____41____ customers and the kindness that spread widely, he may finally have the opportunity to enjoy ____42____.
Rosario Del Real had been working as a carpenter（木匠）from home. ____43____ an injury forced him to take a break from his____44____. He started to sell paletas（冰棍）to neighbors.
Rosario____45____ his traditional suit and cowboy hat whenever he sells his frozen ____46____.
It may have been a____47____ for dads across the U. S. , but for Rosario, it was “another day at work”， ____48____ his paleta cart around the neighborhood. Since Oscar Gonzalez and his friend Victor Dominguez were____49____ a Father's Day barbecue for their families,they _____50_____ the paleta salesman to join them.
They formed friendships with each other quickly, and_____51_____, they decided to buy all of the paletas in Rosario's cart so that he could go home and rest.
One of their friends _____52_____ a video of the heartwarming sale and _____53_____ it on the social sharing app TikTok. The video drew attention from the _____54_____, and then the family set up a fundraiser（募捐）to help Rosario retire.
The original goal was to_____55_____ $10,000 for their new friend, but _____56_____ people from all over the world ended up_____57_____ more than $62,000. _____58_____ before learning that his new friends had _____59_____ a huge sum of money for his retirement, Rosario says he was moved to tears by their kindness that day-although he is _____60_____ to have the opportunity to work.
41. A. fresh B. funny C. likely D. sweet
42. A. peace B. vacation C. retirement D. journey
43. A. But B. And C. So D. Instead
44. A. organization B. occupation C. situation D. devotion
45 A. takes B. puts C. has D. wears
46. A. treats B. dishes C. beans D. pancakes
47. A. tradition B. practice C. holiday D. success
48. A. lifting B. pushing C. searching D. repairing
49. A. planning B. joining C. guiding D. holding
50. A. refused B. waited C. invited D. expected
51. A. at first B. at most C. before long D. long before
52. A. found B. recorded C. revised D. picked
53. A. posted B. attracted C. sent D. operated
54. A. strangers B. customers C. family D. public
55. A. pay B. raise C. spend D. fine
56. A. honest B. kind C. patient D. brave
57. A. contributing B. owning C. borrowing D. requiring
58. A. Soon B. Quite C. Rather D. Even
59. A. provided B. chosen C. collected D. given
60. A. grateful B. powerful C. helpful D. relaxed
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。
Xu Lizhen,a 74-year-old lady, has been acting as a tour guide for nearly 20 years in Yang Shuo,Gui Lin, ____61____ is a city known both in China and abroad for its beautiful landscape. ____62____ she attended only primary school when she was young, she can now speak about 11 foreign languages____63____（fluent）.
Since 20 years ago,tourists ____64____（show）love for Yang Shuo,including a great many foreigners. In order to make a____65____（live）, Xu Lizhen began to sell water. However,she could hardly make any money at first because foreigners didn't understand her accent. She tried to imitate the____66____（pronounce）of the foreigners, take notes and keep them____67____ mind. If she came across tourists who can speak both Chinese and a foreign language, she would ask them to translate their words many times so that she could remember them ____68____（well）. It is in this way that the old granny masters 11 languages, such as English, French, Russian,Korean. Now, she has no difficulty at all____69____（communicate）with foreign friends in simple oral English. And she_____70_____（consider）as Mother Moon for her kindness among tourists.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday we took part a tree planting activity organizing by our class. Early in a morning, we set out for Bantou Reservoir in Xiamen. When we were arrived there, we began to work immediately. Firstly, we dug holes where were slightly larger than the root balls. Next, we gentle placed the trees into our new homes. After that, we refilled the holes using enough soil to support the roots. Finally, we water the trees. Three hour had passed by before we knew it.
Though we were tired, we felt excited, talking and laughing all the way home. How an unforgettable experience!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假如你是南山中学的李华，我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《中国最美新农村》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你去过的美新乡村。内容包括：
1. 基本情况（名字、位置）；
2. 该地特色（环境、景色）；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Gorgeous Village in China
Last summer, I took a trip to a modern village
_______________________________________________________2021-2022学年四川省绵阳南山中学高一上学期半期考试英语试题
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Sam do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, could you come to the party
M: I’d love to, but I’ll fly to Tokyo on business tonight. I’ll attend some meetings there in the next few days.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest doing first
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now.
W: I think that’s OK after we have breakfast.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man probably going now
A. A gift shop. B. His brother's house. C. The Children's Center.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry
M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is a concert ticket for a child
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Concert tickets are 8 dollars for adults, half price for children.
W: OK. I’d like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man like about the movie
A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: That is a great movie, isn’t it It has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good.
M: I agree about the acting, but I don’t think it is funny. I don’t care much for the music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the boy do first last night
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night Did you study
M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV.
W: TV You must have watched Wimbledon, on Channel 5.
M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know.
W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the man's cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man like teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school
M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting.
W: Are you going to be a sailor then
M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me.
W: What do you think of my job, teaching
M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.
M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married.
W: Here I have a dressing table (梳妆台) of my own.
M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.
W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace.
M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture.
W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window.
M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where will the speakers go first
A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant.
14. What does the woman have no interest in
A Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk.
15. Why won't the speakers go shopping
A. The shopping mall is a little far.
B. They don't have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
【答案】13 A 14. B 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning
M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch
W: How about going to an Indian restaurant
M: Hmm.
W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.
M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.
W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there.
M: Really
W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs.
M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash.
W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.
M: Sounds like a wonderful plan.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What's the color of Mike's car
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe.
20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him. My neighbor, Mrs. Green, drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle, Joe, has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now, you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin Does your car say anything about you
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Xinhua Bookstore
Xinhua Bookstore was at first set up as Xinhua Book Company in 1937 in Yan'an. In October of the same year, Xinhua Book Company changed its name to Xinhua Bookstore. The name “Xin-hua Shu-dian” was made in brush writing in 1948 by Chairman Mao Zedong.
Beijing Bookworm
Founded about 18 years ago, the Beijing Bookworm is listed in the Top 10 Bookstores around World chosen by Lonely Planet. The Bookworm Literary Festival held yearly also attracts many visitors. Unlike many other bookstores, it serves not only as a place where you can read and buy books, but also a restaurant and cafe. If you want to relax yourself from the busy life,the bookworm is a great choice!
Eslite Bookstore
Eslite Bookstore is one of the largest bookstore chains in Taiwan, China. Eslite was set up by Robert Wu Ching-yu(1950-2017)at the age of 39. The first shop lied in Dunhua South Road, with a focus on books about art. Since then, the company has set up more shops. Eslite Bookstore was the first to set up a 24-hour bookstore in Taiwan, China at its Dunhua store, where readers can enjoy books all day.
Wangfujing Foreign Bookstore
Wangfujing Foreign Bookstore has a history of nearly 50 years, and it is the preference of many foreigners in Beijing. This one has a great number of books written in English covering literature, history, politics, art and even cooking. Most of them are published by Chinese publishing houses, while there are also some original imported books from foreign countries. There are several branches in Beijing.
21. What's special about the bookstore Beijing Bookworm
A. Being the largest one worldwide.
B. Being more than a bookstore.
C. Offering books by Lonely Planet.
D. Holding the Literary Festival monthly.
22. What seems to make Dunhua store creative
A. Opening mainly to artists.
B. Being a bookstore chain.
C. Attracting night-time readers.
D. Honoring Robert Wu Ching-yu.
23. Which bookstore has the longest history
A. Xinhua Bookstore.
B. Beijing Bookworm.
C. Eslite Bookstore.
D. Wangfujing Foreign Language Bookstore.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四个有名的书店，即新华书店，北京书虫，诚品书店以及王府井外文书店。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Beijing Bookworm部分中的“Unlike many other bookstores, it serves not only as a place where you can read and buy books, but also a restaurant and cafe.”(与其他书店不同，这个书店不仅是一个你可以阅读和购买书籍的地方，还是一个餐馆和咖啡馆。)可知，Beijing Bookworm书店的特殊之处是，不仅是一家书店，也是一家餐厅和咖啡馆，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据Eslite Bookstore部分中的“Eslite Bookstore was the first to set up a 24-hour bookstore in Taiwan, China at its Dunhua store, where readers can enjoy books all day.”(诚品书店位于中国台湾的敦化商店，它是第一家24小时营业的书店。在这里，读者一整天都能读书。)可知，诚品书店的创新之处在于，24小时营业，吸引晚上喜欢读书的读者，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据Xinhua Bookstore中的“Xinhua Bookstore was at first set up as Xinhua Book Company in 1937 in Yan'an.”(新华书店于1937年在延安以新华图书公司的名字成立。)可知，新华书店于1937年成立，有84年历史；由Beijing Bookworm中的“Founded about 18 years ago,”(成立于18年前)可知，北京书虫成立于18年前，约有18年历史；由Eslite Bookstore部分中的“Eslite was set up by Robert Wu Ching-yu（1950-2017）at the age of 39.”(诚品书店由胡庆宇(1950-2017)在三十九岁时创立。)可知，诚品书店成立于1989年，至今有32年历史；由Wangfujing Foreign Bookstore部分中的“Wangfujing Foreign Bookstore has a history of nearly 50 years”(王府井外文书店已有近50年的历史)可知，王府井外文书店约有近50年的历史。所以经过对比可知，新华书店历史最悠久，故选A。
B
Eugene O'Neill, who was born in 1888, in New York, was a leading American drama writer and the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936. His father was a successful touring actor. Because of that, Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels, on trains, and backstage. Although later in his life he grew to hate his father for not giving him security（安全感）in his early years and a loving, comfortable family, he had the theater in his blood.
As a student, O'Neill went to boarding schools（寄宿制学校）but spent the summers in a moderate house his family owned. He left Princeton University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in “life experience”。 At the age of 24, he was employed as a reporter and poetry column writer for the New London Telegraph, where he worked for only a few months.
O'Neill didn't cut a figure in playwriting until the summer of 1916, when he was in a peaceful village of Provincetown, Massachusetts, where some young writers and artists had founded an experimental theater. Before that, he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater. While O'Neill was only one of those whose plays were produced by the theater, he led the group to success because of his contribution within the next few years. Between 1916 and 1920, the theater produced all of O'Neill's one-act plays. By the time his first full-length play, Beyond the Horizon, was produced on Broadway on February 2, 1920 at the Morosco Theater, the young playwright already had a small fame.
Theater critics（评论家）spoke highly of Beyond the Horizon for its tragic realism. The play brought O'Neill more public attention, as well as his first Pulitzer Prize. Besides that, he won another three for Anna Christie, Strange Interlude, and Long Day's Journey into Night. Over the next two decades, O'Neill continued to gain fame nationally and globally. He became the most widely translated and produced dramatist after Shakespeare and Bernard Shaw.
24. What might inspire O'Neill's love for theater
A. His father's job. B. The support of his family.
C. Hotel rooms he had lived in. D. Stories he had heard on trains.
25. Why did O'Neill drop out of Princeton University in 1907
A. He didn't want to study in a boarding school.
B. He wanted to receive real education from life.
C. He got a job from the New London Telegraph.
D. He was quite unsatisfied with the university life.
26. What does the underlined phrase "cut a figure" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A Show interest. B. Hold a degree.
C. Attract attention. D. Receive an award.
27. What can we learn about O'Neill's Beyond the Horizon
A. It inspired him to create another three dramas.
B. It drew theater critics' attention to tragic realism.
C. It helped him win more fame in the field of theater.
D. It made him the most widely translated dramatist.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尤金·奥尼尔的童年和成名的经历以及成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Although later in his life he grew to hate his father for not giving him security in his early years and a loving, comfortable family, he had the theater in his blood.（虽然在他生命的后期，他开始恨他的父亲没有给他早年的安全感和一个充满爱和舒适的家庭，但他的血液中有戏剧的成分。）”可知，是他父亲的工作激发了奥尼尔对戏剧的热爱。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He left Princeton University in 1907, only about one year after he entered it, to start what he later called his real education in “life experience”。（1907年，他离开了普林斯顿大学(Princeton University)，只在他进入该校大约一年之后，就开始了他后来称之为“人生体验”的真正教育。）”可知，奥尼尔在1907年从普林斯顿大学退学是因为他想从生活中接受真正的教育。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“Before that, he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater. While O'Neill was only one of those whose plays were produced by the theater, he led the group to success because of his contribution within the next few years.（在此之前，他写过一些难以被美国主流戏剧接受的蹩脚剧本。虽然奥尼尔是唯一一个由剧院制作戏剧的人，但他在接下来的几年里凭借自己的贡献带领这个团体取得了成功。）”可知，奥尼尔直到1916年夏天才在剧本创作上崭露头角，所以cut a figure是“崭露头角，引起注意”的意思。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theater critics（评论家）spoke highly of Beyond the Horizon for its tragic realism. The play brought O'Neill more public attention, as well as his first Pulitzer Prize.（戏剧评论家高度评价了《超越地平线》的悲剧现实主义。这部戏剧让奥尼尔获得了更多的公众关注，也让他获得了第一个普利策奖。）”可知，奥尼尔的《超越地平线》帮助他在戏剧领域赢得了更多的声誉。故选C。
C
California researchers developed a glove with electronic sensors that can translate American Sign Language into English in real time through an app on your smartphone.
Unlike previous gloves, the new one is light, inexpensive and long-lasting. The device could help solve the problem of communication between signers and non-signers. Hopefully, this may open up an easy way for people who use sign language to communicate directly with nonsigners without needing someone else to translate for them.
The team worked with four people who are deaf and use ASL and had them repeat gestures up to 15 times while wearing the glove-like device, at the same time teaching a machine how to recognize them.
The glove has thin sensors made from “electrically conducting materials” that run up each finger and turn the movements into signals. These signals are sent to a “dollar-coin sized” circuit board placed on the person's wrist, which then wirelessly moves them over to a smartphone.
The system was able to recognize 660 hand movements and finger placements that stand for each letter in the English alphabet, different phrases and each number. The algorithm recognized the correct signs about 99% of the time, and in less than one second- or about at one word per second.
However, researchers said the glove would need to learn more vocabulary and be able to translate signs faster in order to be sold in stores.
28. Who is the new glove designed for
A. Translators. B. Deaf people. C. English learners. D. Sign language users.
29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly say about the new glove
A. How it works. B. What it is made up of.
C. How reliable it is. D. What benefits it has.
30. What will researchers need to do with the glove in the future
A. Enlarge its size. B. Change its appearance.
C. Extend its service life. D. Improve its performance.
31. Where does this text most probably come from
A. A travel website. B. A science newspaper.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A project handbook.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。加州研究人员开发了一款带有电子传感器的手套，可以通过智能手机上的应用程序将美国手语实时翻译成英语。文章介绍了这种手套是如何工作的以及未来的发展方向。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The device could help solve the problem of communication between signers and non-signers. Hopefully, this may open up an easy way for people who use sign language to communicate directly with nonsigners without needing someone else to translate for them. (该设备可以帮助解决手语者和非手语者之间的交流问题。希望这可以为那些使用手语的人提供一种简单的方式，让他们直接与非手语者交流，而不需要别人为他们翻译)”可知，新手套是为手语使用者设计的。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The glove has thin sensors made from “electrically conducting materials” that run up each finger and turn the movements into signals. These signals are sent to a “dollar-coin sized” circuit board placed on the person's wrist, which then wirelessly moves them over to a smartphone.(这种手套有一种由“导电材料”制成的薄传感器，它沿着每根手指向上移动，将动作转化为信号。这些信号被发送到佩戴在手腕上的一块“一美元硬币大小”的电路板上，然后通过无线方式将信号传输到智能手机上)”可知，关于新手套，第四段主要讲了它是如何运作的。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, researchers said the glove would need to learn more vocabulary and be able to translate signs faster in order to be sold in stores.(然而，研究人员表示，这款手套需要学习更多的词汇，并能够更快地翻译标识，以便在商店销售)”可知，未来研究人员把这种手套提高其性能。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“California researchers developed a glove with electronic sensors that can translate American Sign Language into English in real time through an app on your smartphone.(加州研究人员开发了一款带有电子传感器的手套，可以通过智能手机上的应用程序将美国手语实时翻译成英语)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项可以翻译手语的手套，与科学相关，由此推知，文章可能来自科学报纸。故选B。
D
Local bamboo plantations in Europe have ensured that giant pandas in Belgium and the United Kingdom have been fed with enough fresh bamboo during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to zookeepers.
Every week, there are about 1,000 kilograms of fresh bamboos delivered from a French bamboo plantation called La Bambouseraie to the Belgian zoo of Pairi Daiza where two giant pandas plus their three babies live.
Mathieu Goedefroy, spokesman of the zoo, said “It is very important for us to be assured that we always and at every time are able to provide fresh bamboo of the highest quality for our dear pandas. That's why we decide to buy this growing house.”
Since 1856, when a botanist Eugene Mazel began his first plantings by making species from all the world used to the plantation, La Bamhouseraie has developed into a park growing more than 240 varieties of bamboo now.
Of the 1,000 kilograms of bamboo delivered to the zoo each week, only a small part is eaten by the pandas. The other animals can consume the rest of it so that none is wasted.
The story is similar in the U. K. 's Edinburgh Zoo, where the fresh bamboo has been shipped from the Netherlands. Jo Elliot, the animal collection manager at the zoo, said, “We have made sure that our stores have enough supplies. The pandas need their bamboo. Most of it gets shipped in from the Netherlands, and at the moment that is fine. We are still getting deliveries. ”
In early May, Canada's Calgary Zoo said it would have to send back two giant pandas to China, since fewer flights, as a result of COVID-19, were causing a lack of bamboo for the pandas. An adult giant panda eats about 35 kilograms of bamboo shoots, or kilograms of fresh bamboo and bamboo leaves daily. There was no locally grown bamboo in Calgary, so supplies of bamboo had relied on the shipments from China.
“We have also contacted our workmates from Calgary, Canada,” Goedefroy said. “We'll see if we could be of any help for them with our bamboo supplies. ”
32. Where does Pairi Daiza get bamboo for their pandas
A. From a zoo in China. B. From a French plantation.
C. From a zoo in Belgium. D. From a plantation in the Netherlands.
33. What is the similarity between the Edinburgh Zoo and Pairi Daiza
A. They make full use of the bamboo. B. They have to return pandas to China.
C. They have enough bamboo supplies. D. They got bamboo from the same place.
34. What can be inferred about Calgary Zoo from the last two paragraphs
A. It could grow some bamboo soon. B. Pairi Daiza may send bamboo to it.
C. It will give less bamboo to pandas. D. There will be no more pandas living in it.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. COVID-19 Harmed Pandas' Health. B. COVID-19 Brought Chances to Zoos.
C. European Plantations Grew Bamboo Well. D. European Zoos Kept Enough Supply of Bamboo.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道据动物园管理员介绍，欧洲当地的竹子种植园确保比利时和英国的大熊猫在COVID-19大流行期间得到了足够的新鲜竹子。文章主要介绍了比利时的天堂动物园、英国爱丁堡动物园以及加拿大卡尔加里动物园在疫情期间，熊猫竹子的供应情况以及面临的问题。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Every week, there are about 1,000 kilograms of fresh bamboos delivered from a French bamboo plantation called La Bambouseraie to the Belgian zoo of Pairi Daiza where two giant pandas plus their three babies live.(每周都有大约1000公斤新鲜竹子从法国的竹子种植园送到比利时的天堂动物园，那里住着两只大熊猫和它们的三个宝宝)”可知，天堂动物园的熊猫的竹子来自法国种植园。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Every week, there are about 1,000 kilograms of fresh bamboos delivered from a French bamboo plantation called La Bambouseraie to the Belgian zoo of Pairi Daiza where two giant pandas plus their three babies live.(每周都有大约1000公斤新鲜竹子从法国的竹子种植园送到比利时的天堂动物园，那里住着两只大熊猫和它们的三个宝宝)”以及倒数第三段“The story is similar in the U. K. 's Edinburgh Zoo, where the fresh bamboo has been shipped from the Netherlands. Jo Elliot, the animal collection manager at the zoo, said, “We have made sure that our stores have enough supplies. The pandas need their bamboo. Most of it gets shipped in from the Netherlands, and at the moment that is fine. We are still getting deliveries. ”(英国的情况也类似。在爱丁堡动物园，新鲜的竹子是从荷兰运来的。动物园动物储存经理Jo Elliot说：“我们已经确保仓库有足够的供应。熊猫需要竹子。 大部分都是从荷兰运来的，目前还不错。我们仍在收到快递。”)”可知，爱丁堡动物园和天堂动物园的相似之处是他们有足够的竹子供应。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In early May, Canada's Calgary Zoo said it would have to send back two giant pandas to China,since fewer flights, as a result of COVID-19, were causing a lack of bamboo for the pandas. An adult giant panda eats about 35 kilograms of bamboo shoots, or kilograms of fresh bamboo and bamboo leaves daily. There was no locally grown bamboo in Calgary, so supplies of bamboo had relied on the shipments from China. (5月初，加拿大卡尔加里动物园表示，由于新冠肺炎疫情导致航班减少，导致大熊猫缺少竹子。该动物园将不得不将两只大熊猫送回中国。一只成年大熊猫每天要吃大约35公斤的竹笋，或新鲜的竹子和竹叶。卡尔加里当地没有竹子，所以竹子的供应一直依赖于中国的运输)”以及最后一段““We have also contacted our workmates from Calgary, Canada,” Goedefroy said. “We'll see if we could be of any help for them with our bamboo supplies. ”(“我们也联系了来自加拿大卡尔加里的同事，”Goedefroy说。“我们看看我们的竹子能不能帮到他们。”)”可推知，天堂动物园可能会送竹子给卡尔加里动物园。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Local bamboo plantations in Europe have ensured that giant pandas in Belgium and the United Kingdom have been fed with enough fresh bamboo during the COVID-19 pandemic,according to zookeepers. (据动物园管理员介绍，欧洲当地的竹子种植园确保比利时和英国的大熊猫在COVID-19大流行期间得到了足够的新鲜竹子)”结合文章主要介绍了比利时的天堂动物园、英国爱丁堡动物园以及加拿大卡尔加里动物园在疫情期间，熊猫竹子的供应情况以及面临的问题。可知，D选项“欧洲动物园有足够的竹子供应”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Enjoy Your Holiday Alone
Spending a holiday alone can actually be more enjoyable than hanging out with other people. ____36____. There are a few things you can do on your own to make your holiday season special this year.
Stay in your pajamas all day. If planning to spend the day at home, you don't need to bother with real pants. Put on your softest sweatpants or your comfortable robe and wander around the house while staying comfortable.
Sleep in. It's your holiday! ____37____. You can enjoy the extra rest and return to your normal life feeling refreshed and energized.
____38____ Speaking of sleep, why not catch up on it in the afternoon When the entire day is yours, you can use it how you please. If you're feeling tired, take a quick rest in your bed or on your couch.
Try doing simple yoga. Even 15 minutes can help you feel relaxed and centered.____39____
Reach out to family and friends. If you want to see your loved ones but you can't be there in person, a quick phone call or a video chat will probably help. ____40____. And then spend some time talking about your holiday traditions, even if you can't be together in person.
A. Do something meaningful
B. Give you some emotional support
C. Take a short sleep in the middle of the day_
D. Send them a text to see when they're free
E. And you might even find that you like it more
F. You can turn off your alarm and let your body wake up naturally
G. You can look up yoga classes in your area, or try classes in your area
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为独自一人度假有它的好处，因此介绍了在一个人旅行的时候可以自我消遣的若干活动。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Spending a holiday alone can actually be more enjoyable than hanging out with other people.(一个人度假实际上比和其他人一起出去玩更令人愉快)”以及后文“There are a few things you can do on your own to make your holiday season special this year.(你可以自己做一些事情，让今年的假期变得特别)”可知，上文开门见山点出主题，享受独自度假，后文则介绍一个人旅行可以做的诸多事情。因此空格处肯定也围绕着独自度假带给人感受这一话题，E选项“你甚至可能发现你更喜欢它”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Sleep in. It's your holiday!(睡觉。这是你的假日！)”以及后文“You can enjoy the extra rest and return to your normal life feeling refreshed and energized.(你可以享受额外的休息，恢复到你的正常生活，感觉神清气爽、充满活力)” 可见，本段在讲睡眠，空格处与后文有因果关系，关掉闹钟睡到自然醒，才能享受额外的休息，F选项“你可以关掉闹钟，让身体自然醒来”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Speaking of sleep, why not catch up on it in the afternoon When the entire day is yours, you can use it how you please. If you're feeling tired, take a quick rest in your bed or on your couch. (说到睡眠，为什么不在下午补上呢？如果这一天是属于你的，你可以随心所欲地使用它。如果你感到累了，就在床上或沙发上快速休息一下)”可知，本段话题是睡眠，且提到了在白天可以随心所欲地休息，C选项“在白天小睡一会儿”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“You could also try doing simple yoga. Even 15 minutes can help you feel relaxed and centered.(你也可以尝试做简单的瑜伽。即使是15分钟也能帮助你放松和集中注意力)”可知，本段是建议可以参加运动课程。G选项中yoga对应上文中yoga。G选项“你可以查一下你所在地区的瑜伽课程，或者试试当地的瑜伽课程”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Reach out to family and friends. If you want to see your loved ones but you can't be there in person, a quick phone call or a video chat will probably help.(联系家人和朋友。如果你想见你爱的人，但又不能亲自到场，一个简短的电话或视频聊天可能会有帮助)”以及后文“And then spend some time talking about your holiday traditions, even if you can't be together in person.(然后花点时间谈谈你们的节日传统，即使你们不能面对面在一起)”可知，不能见面，却要一起讨论，只能运用通讯工具。D选项“给他们发短信看看他们什么时候有空”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 70-year-old man was pushing a cart（手推车）around a Chicago neighborhood. But now, thanks to some ____41____ customers and the kindness that spread widely, he may finally have the opportunity to enjoy ____42____.
Rosario Del Real had been working as a carpenter（木匠）from home. ____43____ an injury forced him to take a break from his____44____. He started to sell paletas（冰棍）to neighbors.
Rosario____45____ his traditional suit and cowboy hat whenever he sells his frozen ____46____.
It may have been a____47____ for dads across the U. S. , but for Rosario, it was “another day at work”， ____48____ his paleta cart around the neighborhood. Since Oscar Gonzalez and his friend Victor Dominguez were____49____ a Father's Day barbecue for their families,they _____50_____ the paleta salesman to join them.
They formed friendships with each other quickly, and_____51_____, they decided to buy all of the paletas in Rosario's cart so that he could go home and rest.
One of their friends _____52_____ a video of the heartwarming sale and _____53_____ it on the social sharing app TikTok. The video drew attention from the _____54_____, and then the family set up a fundraiser（募捐）to help Rosario retire.
The original goal was to_____55_____ $10,000 for their new friend, but _____56_____ people from all over the world ended up_____57_____ more than $62,000. _____58_____ before learning that his new friends had _____59_____ a huge sum of money for his retirement, Rosario says he was moved to tears by their kindness that day-although he is _____60_____ to have the opportunity to work.
41. A. fresh B. funny C. likely D. sweet
42. A. peace B. vacation C. retirement D. journey
43. A. But B. And C. So D. Instead
44. A. organization B. occupation C. situation D. devotion
45. A. takes B. puts C. has D. wears
46. A. treats B. dishes C. beans D. pancakes
47. A. tradition B. practice C. holiday D. success
48. A. lifting B. pushing C. searching D. repairing
49. A. planning B. joining C. guiding D. holding
50. A. refused B. waited C. invited D. expected
51. A. at first B. at most C. before long D. long before
52. A. found B. recorded C. revised D. picked
53. A. posted B. attracted C. sent D. operated
54. A. strangers B. customers C. family D. public
55. A. pay B. raise C. spend D. fine
56. A. honest B. kind C. patient D. brave
57. A. contributing B. owning C. borrowing D. requiring
58. A. Soon B. Quite C. Rather D. Even
59. A. provided B. chosen C. collected D. given
60. A. grateful B. powerful C. helpful D. relaxed
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的罗萨里奥因为受伤，离开了自己的工作，不得不沿街售卖棒冰为生。后来遇到奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯和他的朋友维克多·多明格斯，他们帮助他募集筹款，让他尽快退休享受生活的暖心故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，多亏了一些贴心的顾客和广泛传播的善意，他可能终于有机会享受退休生活了。A. fresh新鲜的；B. funny可笑的；C. likely可能的；D. sweet甜的；亲切的。根据“and the kindness that spread widely”及下文可知，这里指一些贴心的顾客的对罗萨里奥冰棍生意的照顾。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，多亏了一些贴心的顾客和广泛传播的善意，他可能终于有机会享受退休生活了。 A. peace和平；B. vacation假期；C. retirement退休；D. journey旅行。根据“____18____ before learning that his new friends had ____19____ a huge sum of money for his retirement,”可知，罗萨里奥有机会提前享受退休生活了。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是一次受伤迫使他暂时离开了他的职业。A. But但是；B. And并且；C. So因此；D. Instead反而。根据“Rosario Del Real had been working as a carpenter（木匠）from home.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一次受伤迫使他暂时离开了他的职业。A. organization组织；B. occupation职业；C. situation状况；D. devotion献身。根据“ He started to sell paletas（冰棍）to neighbors.”可知，罗萨里奥离开了原来木匠的职业开始卖冰棍。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当罗萨里奥出售他的冷饮时，他都会穿着传统的西装，戴着牛仔帽。A. takes带走；B. puts放；C. has有；D. wears穿。根据“his traditional suit and cowboy hat”可知，表示穿和戴，用动词wear。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当罗萨里奥出售他的冷饮时，他都会穿着传统的西装，戴着牛仔帽。A. treats款待；B. dishes菜肴；C. beans豆子；D. pancakes薄煎饼。frozen treat冷饮，冷冻食品。这里指罗萨里奥出售冷饮时，都会穿着传统的西装，戴着牛仔帽。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对美国各地的父亲来说，这可能是一个节日，但对罗萨里奥来说，这是“又一个工作的日子”，推着他的冰棍手推车在社区里转悠。A. tradition传统；B. practice练习；C. holiday假日；D. success成功。根据“but for Rosario, it was “another day at work”，”和“Father's Day”可知，这里指父亲节假日。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对美国各地的父亲来说，这可能是一个节日，但对罗萨里奥来说，这是“又一个工作的日子”，推着他的冰棍手推车在社区里转悠。A. lifting抬起；B. pushing推；C. searching寻找；D. repairing修复。根据“The 70-year-old man was pushing a cart（手推车）around a Chicago neighborhood.”可知，罗萨里奥推着冰棍手推车在社区卖冰棍。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯他的朋友维克多·多明格斯为家人举办了一次父亲节烧烤会，于是他们邀请了这位冰棍推销员参加。A. planning计划；B. joining加入；C. guiding引导；D. holding举行。根据“a Father's Day barbecue for their families”可知，这里指举办父亲节烧烤会。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯他的朋友维克多·多明格斯为家人举办了一次父亲节烧烤会，于是他们邀请了这位冰棍推销员参加。A. refused拒绝；B. waited等待；C. invited邀请；D. expected期望。根据“join them”可知，奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯他的朋友维克多·多明格斯邀请罗萨里奥参加父亲节烧烤会。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们很快就成为了朋友，不久，他们决定买下罗萨里奥推车里的所有冰棍，这样他就可以回家休息了。A. at first起初；B. at most至多；C. before long不久以后；D. long before很久以前。根据“they decided to buy all of the paletas in Rosario's cart so that he could go home and rest.”可知，不久之后，奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯他的朋友维克多·多明格斯决定帮助罗萨里奥。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的一个朋友录制了一段温馨的销售视频，并将其发布在社交分享应用TikTok上。A. found发现；B. recorded记录；C. revised修改；D. picked捡起。根据“and ____13____ it on the social sharing app TikTok.”可知，这里指录制视频发到网上。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的一个朋友录制了一段温馨的销售视频，并将其发布在社交分享应用TikTok上。A. posted发布；B. attracted吸引；C. sent派送；D. operated操作。根据“One of their friends ____12____ a video of the heartwarming sale a”可知，将视频发布到TikTok上。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频引起了公众的注意，之后罗萨里奥的家人组织了一场筹款活动，帮助罗萨里奥退休。A. strangers陌生人；B. customers顾客；C. family家庭；D. public公众。根据“One of their friends ____12____ a video of the heartwarming sale and ____13____ it on the social sharing app TikTok.”可知，因为视频发布到TikTok上，所以引起公众的关注。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初的目标是为他们的新朋友筹集1万美元，但来自世界各地的好心人最终捐赠了超过6.2万美元。 A. pay支付；B. raise抬起；筹集；C. spend花费；D. fine罚款。根据“but ____16____ people from all over the world ended up____17____ more than $62,000.”可知，这里指为罗萨里奥筹集资金。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的目标是为他们的新朋友筹集1万美元，但来自世界各地的好心人最终捐赠了超过6.2万美元。A. honest诚实的；B. kind善良的；C. patient耐心的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“people from all over the world ended up____17____ more than $62,000.”可知，这里指为罗萨里奥筹集资金,所以是善良的人们。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初的目标是为他们的新朋友筹集1万美元，但来自世界各地的好心人最终捐赠了超过6.2万美元。A. contributing捐献；B. owning拥有；C. borrowing借；D. requiring要求。根据“and then the family set up a fundraiser（募捐）to help Rosario retire.”可知，来自世界各地的捐赠了超过6.2万美元。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗萨里奥说，甚至在得知他的新朋友已经为他的退休攒了一大笔钱之前，他就被他们的好意感动得流下了眼泪——尽管他很感激有机会工作。A. Soon很快；B. Quite相当；C. Rather宁愿；D. Even甚至。这里even表示递进，用来加强语气。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗萨里奥说，甚至在得知他的新朋友已经为他的退休攒了一大笔钱之前，他就被他们的好意感动得流下了眼泪——尽管他很感激有机会工作。A. provided提供；B. chosen选择；C. collected筹集；D. given给予。根据“a huge sum of money for his retirement,”可知，这里指为罗萨里奥筹集资金。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗萨里奥说，甚至在得知他的新朋友已经为他的退休攒了一大笔钱之前，他就被他们的好意感动得流下了眼泪——尽管他很感激有机会工作。A. grateful感激的；B. powerful有力量的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“have the opportunity to work.”可知，罗萨里奥对有机会工作很感激。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。
Xu Lizhen,a 74-year-old lady, has been acting as a tour guide for nearly 20 years in Yang Shuo,Gui Lin, ____61____ is a city known both in China and abroad for its beautiful landscape. ____62____ she attended only primary school when she was young, she can now speak about 11 foreign languages____63____（fluent）.
Since 20 years ago,tourists ____64____（show）love for Yang Shuo,including a great many foreigners. In order to make a____65____（live）, Xu Lizhen began to sell water. However,she could hardly make any money at first because foreigners didn't understand her accent. She tried to imitate the____66____（pronounce）of the foreigners, take notes and keep them____67____ mind. If she came across tourists who can speak both Chinese and a foreign language, she would ask them to translate their words many times so that she could remember them ____68____（well）. It is in this way that the old granny masters 11 languages, such as English, French, Russian,Korean. Now, she has no difficulty at all____69____（communicate）with foreign friends in simple oral English. And she_____70_____（consider）as Mother Moon for her kindness among tourists.
【答案】61. which
62. Though##Although##While
63. fluently
64. have shown##have showed##have been showing
65. living 66. pronunciation
67. in 68. better
municating
70. is considered
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了74岁的徐丽珍女士，她在桂林阳朔做了近20年的导游，能流利地说11门外语。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：74岁的徐丽珍女士，已经在桂林阳朔做了近20年的导游，这是一个以美丽的风景闻名中外的城市。句中先行词为Gui Lin，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然她年轻时只上过小学，但现在她能流利地说11门外语。分析句意可知，前后句意有转折关系。故填Though/ Although/While。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然她年轻时只上过小学，但现在她能流利地说11门外语。动词speak后用副词修饰。故填fluently。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：自20年前以来，游客们对杨朔表现出了极大的喜爱，其中包括许多外国人。根据句中的Since可知，此句时态应为现在完成时；或者用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直持续到现在，并可能仍然要继续下去。故填have shown/have showed/have been showing。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了谋生，徐丽珍开始卖水。固定短语make a living谋生。故填living。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：她试着模仿外国人的发音，做笔记并记在心里。冠词the后接名词形式作宾语。故填pronunciation。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：她试着模仿外国人的发音，做笔记并记在心里。固定短语keep in mind记住。故填in。
【68题详解】
考查比较级。句意：如果她遇到既会说中文又会说一门外语的游客，她会让他们把单词翻译很多遍，这样她就能更好地记住他们。分析句意可知，把单词翻译好多遍就是为了更好地记住，所以用副词的比较级形式。故填better。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，她用简单的英语口语与外国朋友交流没有任何困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，所以用动名词形式。故填communicating。
【70题详解】
考查短语。句意：游客们认为她是“月亮妈妈”。固定短语be considered as被认为，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is considered。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday we took part a tree planting activity organizing by our class. Early in a morning, we set out for Bantou Reservoir in Xiamen. When we were arrived there, we began to work immediately. Firstly, we dug holes where were slightly larger than the root balls. Next, we gentle placed the trees into our new homes. After that, we refilled the holes using enough soil to support the roots. Finally, we water the trees. Three hour had passed by before we knew it.
Though we were tired, we felt excited, talking and laughing all the way home. How an unforgettable experience!
【答案】1.part后添加in
2.organizing→organized
3.a→the
4.去掉were
5.where→which/that
6.gentle→gently
7.our→their
8.water→watered
9.hour→hours
10.How→What
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了昨天作者和同学们参加植树活动的过程和感受。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：昨天我们参加了我们班组织的植树活动。结合句意表示“参加”短语为take part in。故 part后添加in。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我们参加了我们班组织的植树活动。分析句子结构可知organize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语activity构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故organizing改为organized。
3.考查冠词。句意：一大清早，我们出发去厦门的坂头水库。结合句意表示“早上”短语为in the morning。故a改为the。
4.考查语态。句意：我们一到那里就立即开始工作。此处主语we与arrive为主动关系。故去掉were。
5.考查定语从句。句意：首先，我们挖一些比根球稍大的洞。此处为定语从句修饰先行词holes，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that引导。故where改为which/that。
6.考查副词。句意：接下来，我们温柔地把树放进它们的新家。修饰动词place应用副词gently。故gentle改为gently。
7.考查代词。句意：接下来，我们温柔地把树放进它们的新家。此处指树的新家，应用代词their。故our改为their。
8.考查时态。句意：最后，我们给树浇水。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故water改为watered。
9.考查名词的数。句意：不知不觉，三个小时已经过去了。hour为可数名词，由three修饰应用复数形式。故hour改为hours。
10.考查感叹句。句意：多么难忘的经历啊！此处感叹名词experience应用what，构成“what+ a/an+adj.+n.！”。故How改为What。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假如你是南山中学的李华，我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《中国最美新农村》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你去过的美新乡村。内容包括：
1. 基本情况（名字、位置）；
2. 该地特色（环境、景色）；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Gorgeous Village in China
Last summer I took a trip to a modern village
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Gorgeous Village in China
Last summer, I took a trip to a modern village called Xingfu Village with my parents, which is located in the suburbs of Youxian district in Mianyang.
It is a gorgeous small village famous for its breathtaking landscapes and peaceful environment, which forms a beautiful picture beyond my words. Below the hills, the sunshine reflects on the lake, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Sheep and cattle are wandering on the green grass and birds are singing in the surrounding forests. In this quiet land, people live in perfect harmony with nature.
What a lively village! Not only does it offer me a chance to be far away from the noise and worry of the outside world but also it helps me ease my pressure from my busy study.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增的《中国最美新农村》栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你去过的美新乡村。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity →chance
在……下：under →below
美丽的：beautiful →gorgeous
旅行：travel to = take a trip to
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Below the hills, the sunshine reflects on the lake, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.
拓展句：Below the hills, the sunshine reflects on the lake which makes them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last summer, I took a trip to a modern village called Xingfu Village with my parents, which is located in the suburbs of Youxian district in Mianyang.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] Not only does it offer me a chance to be far away from the noise and worry of the outside world but also it helps me ease my pressure from my busy study.这句话运用了倒装句。
