2021-2022学年广东省惠州市实验中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Blink: a boy, aged 18
Birth date: October 15th, 1991
Speaking: English, Russian
Now in: Dodge City, Kansas
From: Pratt, Kansas
Learning: Japanese, Chinese, Spanish
About me: I love all outdoor activities, especially playing ball games, traveling, and climbing. I play the guitar, and can say that I’m really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I don’t play it well. If you’re good at it, maybe you can teach me. I’m going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer holiday is travel, teach, and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. I’d like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. It’s better if you’re from Beijing or Tokyo. I’ve made 15 friends over the Internet. If you’d like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001@. My MSN is blink001@. I’d love to be your friend!
1. Where is Blink now
A. In Dodge City. B. In Pratt.
C. In Beijing. D. In Tokyo.
2. What is Blink NOT good at
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing ball games.
C. Playing chess. D. Learning languages.
3. What is Blink’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To make friends. B. To go on a trip.
C. To learn foreign languages. D. To introduce his hobbies.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。Blink介绍了自己的基本信息，希望结交一些网络朋友。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四行“Now in: Dodge City, Kansas(现在在堪萨斯州的Dodge城)”可知，Blink现在在Dodge城。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I also like playing chess, but I don’t play it well.( 我也喜欢下棋，但我下得不好。)”可知，Blink不擅长下棋。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’d like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. It’s better if you’re from Beijing or Tokyo. I’ve made 15 friends over the Internet. If you’d like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001@. My MSN is blink001@. I’d love to be your friend!( 我希望17-20岁的人能和我联系，无论男女。如果你来自北京或东京就更好了。我在网上交了15个朋友。如果你想成为他们中的一员，请给我发邮件到blink001@。我的MSN是blink001@。我愿意做你的朋友!)”可知，因为Blink想要交一些网上朋友，由此可知，Blink写这篇文章的目的是交一些朋友。故选A。
B
This is a tale of two friends, Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi-one is blind; the other has no arms. On their own, the two are“disabled(残疾的)". But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village into a rich, green forest.
Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee(费用). Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise (乐园).
Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the blind Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.
Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing (现存的) trees. Haixia climbs to the treetop and with Wenqi's direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.
Though hard-working, the men don't make much money. But as Wenqi puts it,“We stand on our own feet so the fruits of our work taste sweeter."
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together.hey already have everything they need—a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!
4. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together
A. Haixia needed someone to help him.
B. They both needed a way to make money.
C. They wanted to improve the environment.
D. They were required to do so by local officials.
5. Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by________.
A. stopping floods in the rainy season B. increasing the number of tourists
C. making the villagers richer D. providing more farmland
6. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches
A. They are easy to get. B. They do not cost money.
C. They can grow very quickly. D. They are preferred by animals.
7. In Paragraph 5,when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.",he means that________.
A. they hope to make the forest even better
B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet
C. they are proud not to depend on others
D. they are able to do any difficult work
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了贾海霞和贾文其两位残疾人用树枝植树造林改变乡村风貌的故事。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.”（他们的故事开始于2000年，当时已经右眼失明的海霞在一场疾病中失去了左眼。文其三岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂。两人都找不到工作，所以决定合作。）可知，贾海霞和贾文其开始一起工作是因为，他们都需要一个赚钱的方法。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. ”（此外，它还能在雨季防止河水泛滥。）可知，海霞和文其的森林帮助村庄在雨季阻止洪水。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段关键句“Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees.”（由于买不起小树，两人就用现有的树枝。）可知，海霞和文其使用树枝种植是因为它们不需要花钱。故选B项。
4.句意猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“But as Wenqi puts it,“We stand on our own feet so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.””（但正如文其所说，“我们靠自己的双脚，这样我们的工作成果才更甜。”）可知，此处“stand on our own feet”表示自力更生，因此，文其想表达的是，他们以不依赖别人而自豪。故选C项。
C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals.
9. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A. Acquire. B. Export.
C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
【答案】8 A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国鸭票的故事，由于美国移民的大量流入，对于农地和住房的急需大量的水禽栖息地被破坏导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.”可知，上百万公顷的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，极大地减少了水禽的栖息地，故可知，栖息地的减少导致了水禽数量的下降，故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前一句“Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.”可知，北美的土著人把这些珍贵的自然资源保护的很合理，本句中的“Unfortunately”可知，本句与上一句形成了转折，前一句陈述北美土著人做的好的地方，故可知，本句阐述移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破坏了这些自然资源，故画线词意思是“破坏”。A. Acquire获得；B. Export出口；C. Destroy破坏；D. Distribute分配。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.”可知，自1934年起，超过5亿美元进入到了这个基金会，购买了超过500万公顷的水禽栖息地，故可以推出，通过发行鸭票，美国政府获得了大量的资金，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，由于之前不恰当的发展导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽，故可知，本文讲述美国鸭票的故事，故选A。
D
Students at Beijing’ s Yucai High School have to be very careful when playing football on the school’ s field. That’ s because there is a 100- year-old tree growing in the middle of it. And keeping their eye on the ball too much can result in a painful collision.
Building a football field around a tree sounds pretty stupid. But the school had no choice. It’ s reported that there are historic buildings all around Yucai High School, and this was the only space that could be used for a football field. Before starting working on the field, the school did ask to have the tree moved and planted somewhere else. However, they were told that it was hundreds of years old, and that it was a national treasure.
Having it moved and planted somewhere else was too risky—they might damage or kill the tree. So they were 1eft with no choice but to build the field around it.
Interestingly, Yucai High School is built on the grounds of Beijing’s Royal Gardens of the Ming and Qing dynasties. A reporter for the Beijing News believes that the strangely- located tree is the oldest tree in the Chinese capital. That information has not been checked, but other people think the tree is only 100 years old.
Playing a serious game of football on this field cannot be very pleasant. The tree could“catch” the ball and change its direction from time to time. But the students have no choice but to train on the playground with the tree. Luckily, they can play on a different field in competitions with other schools.
12. If students play football on the school field,________.
A. they might run into a tree B. they will have a good chance of winning
C. they will fall down more often D. they can control the ball all the time
13. Why did the school build a football field around a tree
A. Because the tree was as old as the school.
B. Because the school could only use that place.
C. Because students in the school liked the tree.
D. Because the tree had something to do with the city’s history.
14. Why was the school not allowed to move and plant the tree somewhere else
A. Because there was no other place for the tree.
B. Because it may have been dangerous for the tree and it might have died.
C. Because the tree was too big to be moved.
D. Because it was more meaningful to keep the tree where it was.
15. What do we know about the tree
A. It’s the oldest tree in the Chinese capital.
B. It was planted in Ming Dynasty.
C. Some believe it is only one-hundred years old.
D. Students will play on another field to protect it.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了北京育才中学的足球场是围绕着一颗古树修建的，说明了其原因，介绍了育才中学的一些背景知识以及人们对这棵树的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Students at Beijing’ s Yucai High School have to be very careful when playing football on the school’ s field. That’ s because there is a 100- year-old tree growing in the middle of it. And keeping their eye on the ball too much can result in a painful collision.(北京育才中学的学生在学校操场上踢足球时必须非常小心。那是因为它中间长着一棵百年老树。过度盯着球会导致和树痛苦的碰撞)”可知，如果学生们在学校操场上踢足球时可能会撞到一棵树上。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Building a football field around a tree sounds pretty stupid. But the school had no choice. It’ s reported that there are historic buildings all around Yucai High School, and this was the only space that could be used for a football field.(围着一棵树建足球场听起来很蠢。但学校别无选择。据报道，育才高中周围都是历史建筑，这是唯一可以用作足球场的地方)”可知，学校要围绕一棵树建足球场，因为学校只能使用那个地方。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Having it moved and planted somewhere else was too risky—they might damage or kill the tree. So they were 1eft with no choice but to build the field around it.(把它移到其他地方种植太危险了——他们可能会损坏或杀死这棵树。所以他们别无选择，只能在它的周围盖一块地)”可知，不允许学校把树移到别的地方去种，是因为这可能对树有危险，它可会死掉。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“That information has not been checked, but other people think the tree is only 100 years old.(这个信息还没有被核实，但其他人认为这棵树只有100岁)”可知，有些人认为这棵树只有一百年的历史。故选C。
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选功。
In English, we have a saying that goes, “Use it or lose it.” It means that if you do not continue to use a skill, you might lose the ability to do so.
We can say this about language learning, including learning new words. ____16____
Our reader Banin has a question today. Here is the question: how can I improve my vocabulary
It is a great question! The answer will help many English learners. Here are four things you can do.
Read, read, read
Read a lot! Look for new stories, websites, magazines and books on subjects that you enjoy. While reading, try to guess the meanings of new words from their context. ____17____ If there are television shows or films that you love in English, watch them with English subtitles to learn new words and hear how we say them.
Write about it
But, don’t just read. Write! A great way to practice what you read is to write about it. ____18____ Another thing you can write about is what you did today. If you spent time with a friend or family member, went to an event, had a delicious meal or did something else, write about it!
Learn word forms
____19____ When you learn a new word, learn its other forms. For example, the word “sleepy” is an adjective. But it has noun, verb and adverb forms. You can make a word form chart in a notebook or wireless device and write a sentence example for each form.
____20____
Another powerful memory tool is word association: use your imagination to create mental images linked to new words. For example, when I say “tasty”, what food image do you see in your mind Keep that food image in your mind and always mentally connect it to the word “tasty”. Then, the next time you try to remember the word “tasty”, the mental image will appear.
A. Use word families.
B. Use word association.
C. Here’s another great technique.
D. If you do not use the new words often, you might forget them.
E. Then, you can check the meanings in a paper dictionary or online.
F. For example, if you read a web story about the best fitness apps of 2019, write about it.
G. Writing can be a great way of properly learning the kind of vocabulary you need to describe
your own life and interests.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高词汇量提出了几点有效的方法。
【16题详解】
由上文“We can say this about language learning, including learning new words”可知，这也适用语言学习，包括学习新单词。所以小题1是对上文“Use it or lose it.”在学习新单词中的具体解释。故D选项If you do not use the new words often, you might forget them.(如果你不经常使用这些新单词，你可能会忘记它们)”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
由上文“While reading，try to guess the meanings of new words from their context”可知，阅读时，试着从上下文中猜测生词的含义。既然是猜测的含义，就存在着错或者对，所以小题2处解释通过某种手段来核对含义是错还是对。E 选项Then, you can check the meanings in a paper dictionary or online. (然后，你可以在纸质字典或在线上核对它的意思)”符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
由下文“Another thing you can write about is what you did today。If you spent time with a friend or family member, went to an event, had a delicious meal or did something else, write about it”可知，你可以写的另一件事是你今天所做的。“如果你和朋友或家人一起度过一段时间，去参加一个活动，吃一顿美味的饭，或者做点别的事情，就写下来。所以判断出小题3也应该是写某个事情的具体内容。故F选项 For example, if you read a web story about the best fitness apps of 2019, write about it. (例如，如果你读了一篇关于2018年最佳健身应用程序的网络故事，你就可以写下来。)”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
由下文“When you learn a new word, learn its other forms.”可知，当你学习一个新词时，学习它的其它形式。所以小题4是为了介绍“当你学习一个新词时，学习它的其它形式”。 C选项 Here’s another great technique. (这有其它的好的技巧)符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
由“Another powerful memory tool is word association..... the mental image will appear.”可知，另一个强大的记忆工具是单词联想……心理形象会出现。整个段落都在讲如何进行单词的联想。小题5为本段的小标题。B选项 Use word association. (使用单词的联想)符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分， 滴分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to___21___. Now she was Portia a strong-willed___22___in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. The theatre was filled with people. The words flowed___23___from her. ___24___, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She___25___being in front of other people. She was very shy at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to___26___much attention. She stayed mostly to herself making new friends. She had excellent grades,___27___she always thought that something was missing.
Two weeks before the audition Roberta's mother heard about it and___28___her to take part in it. Roberta looked down. "I can’t think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us "
Her mother wouldn't let the___29___drop.“You're just a little scared (害怕). Everyone gets scared. You know you may do it. The trick is to look past the___30___to find the love of what you're doing."
So Roberta made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She read the play and found herself excited by the___31___of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia's part___32___the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn't hard; she___33___every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new___34___of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition, she___35___ two of Portia's famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the part was hers.
21 A. sing B. speak C. dance D. report
22. A. member B. actress C. player D. character
23. A. smoothly B. rapidly C. slowly D. weakly
24. A. At first B. After all C. In fact D. In all
25. A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted
26. A. avoid B. focus C. pay D. attract
27. A. or B. so C. for D. but
28. A. encouraged B. requested C. reminded D. forced
29. A. role B. matter C. interest D. grade
30. A. anger B. pain C. sadness D. fear
31. A. purpose B. way C. idea D. importance
32. A. checking B. organizing C. memorizing D. improving
33. A. disliked B. loved C. expected D. bore
34. A. understanding B. description C. selection D. consideration
35. A. practiced B. performed C. planned D. directed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Roberta在母亲的鼓励下，克服胆小害羞的弱点，成功地获得了扮演莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》中Portia这个角色。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深吸了一口气，开始讲话。A. sing 唱歌；B. speak说话，讲话；C. dance跳舞；D. report报道。根据后文“She was speaking with a power”可知，她开始讲话。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她是Portia，莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》中一个意志坚强的角色。A. member成员；B. actress女演员；C. player运动员；D. character角色。根据前文“Now she was Portia”可知，Roberta正在扮演莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》中的角色“Portia”，后文中还提到“In secret she practiced Portia’s part”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她正在用一种她从未有过的力量讲话，话语流畅地从她口中流出。A. smoothly流畅地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. weakly虚弱地。根据后文“In secret she practiced Portia’s part, ____12____ the lines by repeating them over and over.”可以判断，台词流利地从她口中说出。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，在选拔试演之前，Roberta一生从来没有表演过。A. At first首先；B. After all毕竟；C. In fact事实上；D. In all总计。根据后文“Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition”可知，在选拔试演之前她从来没有表演过是个事实。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她讨厌在别人面前（表现）。A. hated痛恨；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. appreciated感激；D. regretted遗憾。根据下文“She was very shy at school. ”及“She stayed mostly to herself, making few friends. ”可知，她不愿意在众人面前表现。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有想过自己有足够的能力吸引别人的注意。A. avoid避免；B. focus聚焦；C. pay支付；D. attract吸引。根据前文“She was very shy at school. ”及后文“much attention”可知，她自己认为没有什么能力吸引别人的注意。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她成绩优异，但是她总觉得缺少了什么。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. for为了，因为；D. but但是。前文“She had excellent grades”和后文“she always thought that something was missing”之间存在转折关系。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：选拔试演前两周，Roberta的母亲听说了这件事，并鼓励她参加。A. encouraged鼓励；B. requested要求；C. reminded提醒；D. forced强迫。根据后文中她母亲说的话“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us. ”以及“You know you may do it. ”可知, 母亲是在鼓励她。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈不让这件事耽搁下来。A. role角色；B. matter事情；C. interest兴趣；D. grade年级。基于前文的分析可知，母亲鼓励她要参加这个演出, 所以母亲不想就此搁下这事。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要抛开恐惧，找到对自己所做事情的热爱。”A. anger生气；B. pain痛苦；C. sadness悲伤；D. fear害怕。根据前文“You’re just a little scared (害怕). Everyone gets scared.”可知，此处指要抛开恐惧。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读过这个剧本，一想到要说那么多丰富的语言她就很激动。A. purpose目的；B. way方式；C. idea想法；D. importance重要性。根据后文“of speaking such rich words”可知，此处指“为说出如此丰富的词语的想法感到激动”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她偷偷地练习Portia的角色，通过一遍又一遍重复记住台词。A. checking核实；B. organizing组织；C. memorizing记住；D. improving提高。根据后文“repeating them over and over”可知, 反复阅读的目的是记住台词。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢它的每一分钟。A. disliked不喜欢；B. loved喜爱；C. expected期望；D. bore使厌烦。根据前文“She had read the play and found herself excited by the ____11____ of speaking such rich words.”等内容可知，她非常喜欢这个角色，她喜欢它的每一分钟。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当她说出这些话时，她对台词有了新的理解，仿佛莎士比亚在许多层面上写过Portia。A. understanding理解；B. description描述；C. selection挑选；D. consideration考虑。根据常识以及后文“as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels”可知, 每读一次, 她都对这些台词有新的理解。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：选拔试演当天，她为听众表演了两段Portia的著名讲话。A. practiced练习；B. performed表演；C. planned计划；D. directed指导。根据后文“When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the part was hers.”可知，Roberta要扮演Portia这个角色，所以表演戏剧中的讲话。故选B。
第II卷 非选择题(85 分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I travelled to Shanghai last year. This big city left an extremely deep _____36_____(impress) on me.
Shanghai is the home of the second ____37____ (tall) building in the world and its unique architecture will keep you feel _____38_____(excite). The city is full of hidden pockets of culture that I was lucky enough _____39_____(explore). Art galleries (画廊）and shops fill the streets such as Tianzifang, No.50 Moganshan Road and 1933 Shanghai. My adventures included shopping, people watching and getting lost in the culture shock between modern society ____40____ Chinese history.
One of my favorite ____41____(part) of Shanghai is learning about the food. A good way of ______42______(gain) the insider’s cooking tips is to take a foodie(美食家) tour of the city. My local guide taught me _____43_____ to eat the local dish xiaolongbao. He told me to take _____44_____ small bite of the dumpling to suck out the soup, and then enjoy the whole dumpling. This kind of local knowledge that I ______45______(provide) with just topped off (圆满完成) the cultural experience in Shanghai.
【答案】36. impression
37. tallest
38. excited
39. to explore
40. and 41. parts
42. gaining
43. how 44. a
45. was provided
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己去上海旅游的所见所感。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这个大城市给我留下了非常深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象，该短语是固定短语。故填impression。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：上海是世界第二高楼的所在地，其独特的建筑风格会让你兴奋不已。根据句意“世界第二高楼”可知，此处用形容词最高级修饰名词building。故填tallest。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：上海是世界第二高楼的所在地，其独特的建筑风格会让你兴奋不已。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，表示人感到兴奋。故填excited。
【39题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我很幸运可以探索它们。be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事，该句型是固定句型。故填to explore。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我的冒险经历包括购物、观看和在现代社会和中国历史的文化冲击中迷失。between … and …在……和……之间。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：对于上海，我最喜欢的部分之一就是了解食物。one of + 可数名词的复数形式。故填parts。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：了解烹饪内幕的一个好方法就是到这个城市进行美食之旅。way to do sth./way of doing sth.意为“做……的方法”。根据空前的way of可知此处应填gaining。故填gaining。
【43题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：我的当地导游教我们如何吃当地美食小笼包。文中表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他让我们咬一小口饺子，把汤吸出来，然后享受整个饺子。take a bite of“咬一口”，是固定搭配。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当地导游给我提供的小笼包的吃法，圆满地结束了这次极好的上海文化之旅。此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；I与provide之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was provided。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分70分)
壁一节阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。(共15小题，每空1分，共15分)
46. She was ________(annoy) to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查v+ed形式的形容词。句意：发现她的丈夫拿走了她的车钥匙，她很生气。根据句子结构可知，这里需要表语成分，用形容词，“annoy”有两个形容词形式，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物。这里修饰人，故填annoyed。
47. He's got the ______ (confident) to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他有信心走进一间满是陌生人的房间，立刻开始交谈。空处需用名词作动词got的宾语，confident的名词为confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。
48. John has decided to find a highly-paid job in Shanghai after his ________(graduate). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】graduation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰决定毕业后在上海找一份高薪的工作。此处作宾语，应用名词graduation，为不可数名词。故填graduation。
49. She waited__________(anxious) for her mother’s letter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她焦急地等待着妈妈的来信。使用副词作状语修饰谓语动词waited。故填anxiously。
50. The __________ (organize) is designed to help people who wish to teach abroad. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】organization
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个组织的目的是帮助希望去国外教书的人。本句空前是冠词，空后是谓语，考虑名词做主语，需要organize的名词形式，故填organization。
51. Undoubtedly, you can take the course because it is ________(suit) for beginners. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，你可以选这门课，因为它适合初学者。 分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，suitable“合适的”，符合题意。故填：suitable。
52. The bank refuses to take ________(responsible) for the mistake. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：银行拒绝为这一错误承担责任。take responsibility for“ 为......负责任”为固定短语。故填responsibility。
53. Out of ________ (curious), the teenager built his own first website. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，这个少年建立了自己的第一个网站。out of curiosity“出于好奇”，of后接名词curiosity作宾语。故填curiosity。
54. I think all of us should mind our ________(behave) in public places. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】behavior
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我们在公共场所都应该注意自己的行为。此处作宾语，表示“行为”应用名词behavior，且为不可数名词。故填behavior。
55. I didn't want to say anything without ________(actual)reading the letter first. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：没有实际先读一下那封信，我什么都不想说。根据句子结构和意思，这里应该用副词修饰短语“reading the letter first”。故填actually。
56. Scientists are working on highly ________(advance) technology to replace fossil fuels. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们正在研究高度先进的技术来替代化石燃料。形容词advanced修饰名词technology。故填advanced。
57. The answers she gave made me feel ________(confuse). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她给的答案让我感到困惑。feel后接形容词作表语。表示“ 让我感到困惑”，所以形容词为ed结尾的形容词confused。故填confused。
58. Helen found the game very ________(challenge),so she kept practicing until she became confident enough. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：海伦发现这个游戏很有挑战性，因此，她一直练习直到足够有信心为止。分析句子结构可知，这里考查 “find+宾语+宾补”的结构，此空所考查的就是宾补的成分。根据句子意思可知，游戏是有挑战性的，所以要用形容词形式“challenging”表示“富有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
59. The ________(survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90 percent. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：目前，这种癌症患者存活率超过90%。修饰后文rate，表示“存活率”应用名词survival，作定语。故填survival。
60. The little girl, who was ________(frighten) of the furry cat, sat in a corner, trembling. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：被这只毛茸茸的猫吓坏了，小女孩坐在角落里，浑身发抖。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，此处表示小女孩的感受，用frightened。故填：frightened。
第二节 完成句子(共12小题30空：每空1分，满分30分)
根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。
61. Bob偏爱红色。
Red is the particular colour that Bob ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. has ②. a ③. preference ④. for
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。根据句意可知，偏爱为“ have a preference for ”, 根据“ Red is the particular colour ”可知，本句为一般现在时。Bob为主语，谓语为单数形式。故填 has a preference for。
62. 我妈妈说她很期待见到你。
My mother says that she’s ________ ________ ________ meeting you.
【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短文和时态。根据句意和句中“she’s”可知，句中陈述的是正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，根据汉语意思“期待”可知，句中涉及固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，“look”的动词ing为“looking”。故填looking forward to。
63. 公职人员向人们索要礼物或金钱以换取对他们的恩惠是违法的。
It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ ________ ________ favors to them.
【答案】 ①. in ②. exchange ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“换取”可知短语为in exchange for。故填in exchange for。
64. 如果你专心在自己的热情和梦想，艰苦的工作也就不苦了。
Hard work will not be hard when you ________ ________ your passions and dreams.
【答案】 ①. concentrate/focus ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“专心”可知短语为concentrate/focus on，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形。故填concentrate/focus on。
65. 他说得太多了，以致于凯蒂甚至想让他离她远点。
He talks so much that Cady even wants to ask him to ________ her ________.
【答案】 ①. leave ②. alone
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“离......远点”，是固定短语leave...alone，ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，因此空格处用动词原形，故填leave，alone。
66. 我们给妈妈筹备一场生日聚会怎么样
________ ________ we organize a birthday party for mom
【答案】 ①. What ②. if
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“要是……怎么样？”固定句型为what if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What if。
67. 很显然，电视节目的目的是教育，而不仅仅是娱乐。
________ ________ ________ ________ the television programme is designed to educate and not merely to entertain.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. obvious ④. that
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据句意“很显然”可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is obvious that…”，意为“很显然……”，句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语为“that”引导的从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填It is obvious that。
68. 昨天Adam报名参加了文学课，对吗
Yesterday Adam ________ ________ for literature, didn't he
【答案】 ①. signed ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“报名参加”可知短语为sign up for，根据上文Yesterday 可知用一般过去时。故填signed up。
69. 你们这一代的青少年沉迷于电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ________ ________ ________ computer games and the online world.
【答案】 ①. be ②. addicted ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。本句为动词不定式作真正的主语，it做形式主语。沉迷于为“be addicted to ”。故填be addicted to。
70. 年轻人宁可把旅行安排在下一周也不愿错过听专家的讲座。
The young man preferred to schedule the trip for the next week ________ ________ miss the chance to attend the lecture by an expert.
【答案】 ①. rather ②. than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据所给汉语提示和句式结构可知，这里需要构成搭配“prefer to do…rather than do…”宁愿做…而不愿做…。故填rather；than。
71. 我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生。
I'm a bit worried about if I can ________ ________ ________ the other students in my chosen course.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. up ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“跟上”可知短语为keep up with，且can后跟动词原形。故填keep up with。
第三节 句型转换(共5小题10空：每空1分，满分10分)
72. I was impressed by the little boy's ability to speak a foreign language so fluently.（句型转换）
________ impressed me ________ such a little boy could speak a foreign language so fluently.
【答案】 ①. It ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我被这个小男孩能如此流利地说一门外语的能力印象深刻。根据题目要求句型转换，可以用it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，在从句中不作成分。故填It；that。
73. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so as to join the ballet club soon. (句型转换)
I’ll find a way to improve on my own ________ ________ that I can join the ballet club soon.
【答案】 ①. in ②. order
【解析】
【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我会想办法自己提高，以便很快加入芭蕾舞俱乐部。句子需要我们进行同义句转换，原句中“so as to join the ballet club soon”在句中作目的状语，改写后的句子为目的状语从句，结合空格后“that”可知，应用“in order that”引导从句，意为“为了”。故填in order。
74. The school advisor recommends parents to pay more attention to teenagers' social skills. （句型转换）
The school advisor recommends that parents ________ ________ more attention to teenagers' social skills.
【答案】 ①. should ②. pay
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：学校顾问建议家长多关注青少年的社交技能。recommend意为“建议”，其后的that从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，因此空格处是should pay，故填should，pay。
75. You'd better encourage your friend to try new hobbies. （句型转换）
________ ________ encourage your friend to try new hobbies
【答案】 ①. Why ②. not
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：为什么不鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好呢？观察句子可知，You'd better do sth.为表示建议的句型，改为问句，可以用Why not do sth. 句型进行转换。故填：①Why；②not。
76. Thando has a dream that he'll start his own IT company in the near future. （句型转换）
Thando's dream is ________ ________ his own IT company in the near future.
【答案】 ①. to ②. start
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时态。句意：Thando有一个梦想，他将在不久的将来创办自己的IT公司。分析原句可知，原句中同位语从句里使用了一般将来时态“will start his own IT company”，可以用同样表示将来的“be to do”结构将其替换为 “is to start his own IT company”。故填①to；②start。
笫四节 书面表达(满分15分)
77. 假如你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰:进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并说明理由;
3.表达祝愿。
注意: 1.词数: 100 左右
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Liu Ming,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Miss Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having difficulty falling asleep.What 's worse, this kind of symptom has affected your normal study and life after the mid-term exam this semester.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to ajust yourself so that you can have a normal life. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your stess out without hurting yourself. Second,go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to have good sleep.And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇建议信。作为学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑，你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰:进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请考生用英文给该同学写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有麻烦/困难：have trouble doing sth.→have difficulty doing sth.
更糟糕的是：worse still→what’s worse
影响：influence/impact→affect
建议：suggestions/advice/proposal→tips
压力：pressure→stress
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This is a good way of letting your stess out without hurting yourself.
拓展句：This is a good way of letting your stess out,which will not hurt yourself.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'm sorry to know that you're having difficulty falling asleep.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. （运用了that引导表语从句）
[高分句型3]
The important thing is to ajust yourself so that you can have a normal life. （运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）惠州市实验中学2021级高一上学期第一次月考
英语试题
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Blink: a boy, aged 18
Birth date: October 15th, 1991
Speaking: English, Russian
Now in: Dodge City, Kansas
From: Pratt, Kansas
Learning: Japanese, Chinese, Spanish
About me: I love all outdoor activities, especially playing ball games, traveling, and climbing. I play the guitar, and can say that I’m really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I don’t play it well. If you’re good at it, maybe you can teach me. I’m going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer holiday is travel, teach, and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. I’d like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. It’s better if you’re from Beijing or Tokyo. I’ve made 15 friends over the Internet. If you’d like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001@. My MSN is blink001@. I’d love to be your friend!
1. Where is Blink now
A. In Dodge City. B. In Pratt.
C. In Beijing. D. In Tokyo.
2. What is Blink NOT good at
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing ball games.
C. Playing chess. D. Learning languages.
3. What is Blink’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To make friends. B. To go on a trip.
C. To learn foreign languages. D. To introduce his hobbies.
B
This is a tale of two friends, Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi-one is blind; the other has no arms. On their own, the two are“disabled(残疾的)". But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village into a rich, green forest.
Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee(费用). Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise (乐园).
Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the blind Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.
Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing (现存的) trees. Haixia climbs to the treetop and with Wenqi's direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.
Though hard-working, the men don't make much money. But as Wenqi puts it,“We stand on our own feet so the fruits of our work taste sweeter."
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together.hey already have everything they need—a perfect pair of eyes two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!
4. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together
A. Haixia needed someone to help him.
B They both needed a way to make money.
C. They wanted to improve the environment.
D. They were required to do so by local officials.
5. Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by________.
A. stopping floods in the rainy season B. increasing the number of tourists
C. making the villagers richer D. providing more farmland
6 Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches
A. They are easy to get. B. They do not cost money.
C. They can grow very quickly. D. They are preferred by animals.
7. In Paragraph 5,when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.",he means that________.
A. they hope to make the forest even better
B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet
C. they are proud not to depend on others
D. they are able to do any difficult work
C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals.
9. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A. Acquire. B. Export.
C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
D
Students at Beijing’ s Yucai High School have to be very careful when playing football on the school’ s field. That’ s because there is a 100- year-old tree growing in the middle of it. And keeping their eye on the ball too much can result in a painful collision.
Building a football field around a tree sounds pretty stupid. But the school had no choice. It’ s reported that there are historic buildings all around Yucai High School, and this was the only space that could be used for a football field. Before starting working on the field, the school did ask to have the tree moved and planted somewhere else. However, they were told that it was hundreds of years old, and that it was a national treasure.
Having it moved and planted somewhere else was too risky—they might damage or kill the tree. So they were 1eft with no choice but to build the field around it.
Interestingly, Yucai High School is built on the grounds of Beijing’s Royal Gardens of the Ming and Qing dynasties. A reporter for the Beijing News believes that the strangely- located tree is the oldest tree in the Chinese capital. That information has not been checked, but other people think the tree is only 100 years old.
Playing a serious game of football on this field cannot be very pleasant. The tree could“catch” the ball and change its direction from time to time. But the students have no choice but to train on the playground with the tree. Luckily they can play on a different field in competitions with other schools.
12. If students play football on the school field,________.
A. they might run into a tree B. they will have a good chance of winning
C. they will fall down more often D. they can control the ball all the time
13. Why did the school build a football field around a tree
A. Because the tree was as old as the school.
B. Because the school could only use that place.
C. Because students in the school liked the tree.
D. Because the tree had something to do with the city’s history.
14. Why was the school not allowed to move and plant the tree somewhere else
A. Because there was no other place for the tree.
B. Because it may have been dangerous for the tree and it might have died.
C. Because the tree was too big to be moved.
D. Because it was more meaningful to keep the tree where it was.
15. What do we know about the tree
A. It’s the oldest tree in the Chinese capital.
B. It was planted in Ming Dynasty.
C. Some believe it is only one-hundred years old.
D. Students will play on another field to protect it.
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选功。
In English, we have a saying that goes, “Use it or lose it.” It means that if you do not continue to use a skill, you might lose the ability to do so.
We can say this about language learning, including learning new words. ____16____
Our reader Banin has a question today. Here is the question: how can I improve my vocabulary
It is a great question! The answer will help many English learners. Here are four things you can do.
Read, read, read
Read a lot! Look for new stories, websites, magazines and books on subjects that you enjoy. While reading, try to guess the meanings of new words from their context. ____17____ If there are television shows or films that you love in English, watch them with English subtitles to learn new words and hear how we say them.
Write about it
But, don’t just read. Write! A great way to practice what you read is to write about it. ____18____ Another thing you can write about is what you did today. If you spent time with a friend or family member, went to an event, had a delicious meal or did something else, write about it!
Learn word forms
____19____ When you learn a new word, learn its other forms. For example, the word “sleepy” is an adjective. But it has noun, verb and adverb forms. You can make a word form chart in a notebook or wireless device and write a sentence example for each form.
____20____
Another powerful memory tool is word association: use your imagination to create mental images linked to new words. For example, when I say “tasty”, what food image do you see in your mind Keep that food image in your mind and always mentally connect it to the word “tasty”. Then, the next time you try to remember the word “tasty”, the mental image will appear.
A. Use word families.
B. Use word association.
C. Here’s another great technique.
D. If you do not use the new words often you might forget them.
E. Then, you can check the meanings in a paper dictionary or online.
F. For example, if you read a web story about the best fitness apps of 2019, write about it.
G. Writing can be a great way of properly learning the kind of vocabulary you need to describe
your own life and interests.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分， 滴分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to___21___. Now she was Portia a strong-willed___22___in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. The theatre was filled with people. The words flowed___23___from her. ___24___, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She___25___being in front of other people. She was very shy at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to___26___much attention. She stayed mostly to herself making new friends. She had excellent grades,___27___she always thought that something was missing.
Two weeks before the audition Roberta's mother heard about it and___28___her to take part in it. Roberta looked down. "I can’t think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us "
Her mother wouldn't let the___29___drop.“You're just a little scared (害怕). Everyone gets scared. You know you may do it. The trick is to look past the___30___to find the love of what you're doing."
So Roberta made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She read the play and found herself excited by the___31___of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia's part,___32___the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn't hard; she___33___every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new___34___of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition, she___35___ two of Portia's famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the part was hers.
21. A. sing B. speak C. dance D. report
22. A. member B. actress C. player D. character
23. A. smoothly B. rapidly C. slowly D. weakly
24. A. At first B. After all C. In fact D. In all
25. A. hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted
26. A. avoid B. focus C. pay D. attract
27. A. or B. so C. for D. but
28. A. encouraged B. requested C. reminded D. forced
29. A. role B. matter C. interest D. grade
30. A. anger B. pain C. sadness D. fear
31. A. purpose B. way C. idea D. importance
32. A. checking B. organizing C. memorizing D. improving
33. A. disliked B. loved C. expected D. bore
34. A. understanding B. description C. selection D. consideration
35. A. practiced B. performed C. planned D. directed
第II卷 非选择题(85 分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I travelled to Shanghai last year. This big city left an extremely deep _____36_____(impress) on me.
Shanghai is the home of the second ____37____ (tall) building in the world and its unique architecture will keep you feel _____38_____(excite). The city is full of hidden pockets of culture that I was lucky enough _____39_____(explore). Art galleries (画廊）and shops fill the streets such as Tianzifang, No.50 Moganshan Road and 1933 Shanghai. My adventures included shopping, people watching and getting lost in the culture shock between modern society ____40____ Chinese history.
One of my favorite ____41____(part) of Shanghai is learning about the food. A good way of ______42______(gain) the insider’s cooking tips is to take a foodie(美食家) tour of the city. My local guide taught me _____43_____ to eat the local dish xiaolongbao. He told me to take _____44_____ small bite of the dumpling to suck out the soup, and then enjoy the whole dumpling. This kind of local knowledge that I ______45______(provide) with just topped off (圆满完成) the cultural experience in Shanghai.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分70分)
壁一节阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。(共15小题，每空1分，共15分)
46. She was ________(annoy) to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.（所给词的适当形式填空）
47. He's got the ______ (confident) to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation. (所给词的适当形式填空）
48. John has decided to find a highly-paid job in Shanghai after his ________(graduate). （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. She waited__________(anxious) for her mother’s letter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The __________ (organize) is designed to help people who wish to teach abroad. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. Undoubtedly, you can take the course because it is ________(suit) for beginners. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. The bank refuses to take ________(responsible) for the mistake. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. Out of ________ (curious), the teenager built his own first website. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54. I think all of us should mind our ________(behave) in public places. （所给词的适当形式填空）
55. I didn't want to say anything without ________(actual)reading the letter first. （所给词的适当形式填空）
56. Scientists are working on highly ________(advance) technology to replace fossil fuels. （所给词的适当形式填空）
57. The answers she gave made me feel ________(confuse). （所给词的适当形式填空）
58. Helen found the game very ________(challenge),so she kept practicing until she became confident enough. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. The ________(survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90 percent. （所给词的适当形式填空）
60. The little girl, who was ________(frighten) of the furry cat, sat in a corner, trembling. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第二节 完成句子(共12小题30空：每空1分，满分30分)
根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。
61. Bob偏爱红色。
Red is the particular colour that Bob ________ ________ ________ ________.
62. 我妈妈说她很期待见到你。
My mother says that she’s ________ ________ ________ meeting you.
63. 公职人员向人们索要礼物或金钱以换取对他们的恩惠是违法的。
It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ ________ ________ favors to them.
64. 如果你专心在自己的热情和梦想，艰苦的工作也就不苦了。
Hard work will not be hard when you ________ ________ your passions and dreams.
65. 他说得太多了，以致于凯蒂甚至想让他离她远点。
He talks so much that Cady even wants to ask him to ________ her ________.
66. 我们给妈妈筹备一场生日聚会怎么样
________ ________ we organize a birthday party for mom
67. 很显然，电视节目的目的是教育，而不仅仅是娱乐。
________ ________ ________ ________ the television programme is designed to educate and not merely to entertain.
68. 昨天Adam报名参加了文学课，对吗
Yesterday Adam ________ ________ for literature, didn't he
69. 你们这一代的青少年沉迷于电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to ________ ________ ________ computer games and the online world.
70. 年轻人宁可把旅行安排在下一周也不愿错过听专家的讲座。
The young man preferred to schedule the trip for the next week ________ ________ miss the chance to attend the lecture by an expert.
71. 我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生。
I'm a bit worried about if I can ________ ________ ________ the other students in my chosen course.
第三节 句型转换(共5小题10空：每空1分，满分10分)
72. I was impressed by the little boy's ability to speak a foreign language so fluently.（句型转换）
________ impressed me ________ such a little boy could speak a foreign language so fluently.
73. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so as to join the ballet club soon. (句型转换)
I’ll find a way to improve on my own ________ ________ that I can join the ballet club soon.
74. The school advisor recommends parents to pay more attention to teenagers' social skills. （句型转换）
The school advisor recommends that parents ________ ________ more attention to teenagers' social skills.
75. You'd better encourage your friend to try new hobbies. （句型转换）
________ ________ encourage your friend to try new hobbies
76. Thando has a dream that he'll start his own IT company in the near future. （句型转换）
Thando's dream is ________ ________ his own IT company in the near future.
笫四节 书面表达(满分15分)
77. 假如你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰:进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并说明理由;
3.表达祝愿。
注意: 1.词数: 100 左右
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Liu Ming,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
