Unit 2 This is my sister. 语法讲义：指示代词

Unit 2 This is my sister.
英文 中文 英文 中文
sister[ s st (r)] n.姐；妹 mother[ m (r)] n.妈妈
father[ fɑ (r)] n.爸爸 parent[ pe r nt] n.父母亲
brother[ br (r)] n.兄；弟 grandmother[ ɡr nm (r)] n.祖母
grandfather[ ɡr nfɑ (r)] n.祖父 grandparent[ ɡr npe r nt] n.祖父母
family[ f m li] n.家；家庭 those[ z] pron.那些
who[hu ] pron.谁 these[ i z] pron.这些
they[ e ] pron.他们 well[wel] interj.好吧
have[h v] v.经受 day[de ] n.一天
I. 用句中画线单词的对应词填空。
________ are my Chinese books and those are my English books.
This is my ________, Lily. And this is my brother, Tony.
Amy’s ________ is in Shanghai and her grandmother is in Shanghai, too.
________ is my friend Dale and she is my sister Gina.
Jim’s ________ is a teacher and his mother is a doctor.
【难度】：★★★
II. 将方框中的单词放入图中相应的位置。
小题1 ______________
小题2 ______________
小题3 ______________
小题4 ______________
小题5 ______________
【难度】：★★★
指示代词
1. 概念：
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
2. 分类：
(1) this 这个（单数）these 这些（复数）指时间或空间上较近的事物或人；
例句：This book is for beginners. 这本书是给初学者的。
These books are for beginners. 这些书是给初学者的。
(2) that那个（单数）those那些（复数）指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。
例句：That is a bog. 那是个男孩。
Those are boys. 那些是男孩。
3. 句式：
(1) 肯定句：由be动词充当谓语动词
例句：This/That is my book. 这个/那个是我的书。
These/Those are my books. 这些/那些是我的书。
(2) 否定句：由be动词充当谓语动词，变否定时，在be动词后加not。
例句：This/That is not (isn’t) my book.
这个/那个不是我的书。
These/Those are not (aren’t) my books.
这些/那些不是我的书。
(3) 一般疑问句：be动词充当谓语的句子，变疑问句时，把be动词提前。
答句中单数用it，复数用they。
例句：—Is this/that your book
这个/那个是你的书吗？
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
是的，它是。/不，它不是。
—Are these/those your books
这些/那些是你的书吗？
—Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。
I. 用指示代词this, that, these或those填空。
1. —What’s ________ over there
—It’s a bus.
2. —Are ________ your pens
—Yes, they are.
3. —Are ________ your pencils
—No, my pencils are here.
4. Hello. ________ is Jane. Is ________ Peter
5. Bob, ________ is my good friend, Mike.
【难度】：★★★
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1. The pictures about the city are not so amazing as ________ about the. countryside.
A. one B. those
C. these D. ones
【难度】：★★★
( ) 2. —What’s this in English
—________ a map.
A. This is B. That’s
C. It’s D. Its
【难度】：★★★
( ) 3. I think the traffic in Shanghai is heavier than ________ in Suzhou.
A. it B. those
C. that D. /
【难度】：★★★
( ) 4. Jim, ________ is Mary. She is my good friend.
A. She B. this
C. he D. that
【难度】：★★★
人称代词主格
英语的人称代词有三种不同的人称形式，并且三种人称各有单、复数形式：
1.第一人称指说话人自己
第一人称单数：
例句：I am going out with an old friend.
我要和一个老朋友出去。
第一人称复数：
例句：We need to take care of our bodies.
我们需要注意身体。
2.第二人称指说话的对象
第二人称单数：
例句：You are a good student.
你是一个好学生。
第二人称复数：
例句：You are good students.
你们是好学生。
3.第三人称指说话人谈论的对象
第三人称单数：
例句：He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。
She is a teacher. 她是一名教师。
It is a lovely dog. 它是一只可爱的狗
第三人称复数：
例句：They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。
人称代词主格表
第一人称单数 I 第一人称复数 we
第二人称单数 you 第二人称复数 you
第三人称单数 he/she/it 第三人称复数 they
Who引导的问句
Who用于询问“谁”，对表示人的主语、宾语和表语提问。
1.作表语
Who + 系动词be + 主语
例句：Who’s she 她是谁？
2.作宾语
Who + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词
例句：Who do you work with 你和谁在一起工作？
3.作主语，who本身就处于主语位置，因此后面直接跟谓语动词。
Who + 谓语动词+ （宾语）
例句：Who helped Ann？
谁帮助过Ann？
Who taught the English class
谁教过英语课？
单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ that girl
A. Who B. Who’re
C. Who’s D. Who are
【难度】：★★★
( ) 2. ________ Alice and Bob They are my classmates.
A. Who is B. Who’s
C. Who’re D. Who’are
【难度】：★★★
( ) 3. —________ they
—________ my friends, Tom and Jerry.
A. Who’s; He’s B. Who’s; He
C. Who’re; They’re D. Who’re; They
【难度】：★★★★
( ) 4. —Who is that girl
—She is my ________..
A. brother B. sister
C. father D. mother
【难度】：★★★
( ) 5. —Who is the girl in the picture
—________.
A. She is my daughter B. She is in the school
C. She is fine D. She is OK
【难度】：★★★
( ) 6. —Who is the man
—________ is our English teacher.
A. She B. Our
C. He D. My
【难度】：★★★
( ) 7. —Who are they
—________ my parents.
A. It’s B. they’re
C. They is D. They are
【难度】：★★★
( ) 8. —Who is singing over there
—________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. She B. Her
C. Hers D. It
【难度】：★★★
英文 中文 英文 中文
son[s n] n.儿子 cousin[ k zn] n.堂兄
grandpa[ ɡr npɑ ] n.祖父 mom[m m] n.妈妈
aunt[ɑ nt] n.姨母 grandma[ ɡr nmɑ ] n.祖母
dad[d d] n.爸爸 uncle[ kl] n.叔父
daughter[ d t (r)] n.女儿 here[h (r)] adv.这就是
next[nekst] adj.& n.下一个 of[ v; v] prep.属于；关于
girl[ɡ l] n.女孩 dog[d ɡ] n.狗
1. Here are two nice photos of my family.
这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
【解析】Here are 表示“这是……；这有……”
用于介绍或引入话题，也可用Here is…来表示单数的概念。
例句：Here are some of my friends.
这是我的几位朋友。
2. … are in the first photo…
第一张照片中有……
In the next picture are…
接下来的一张照片有……
【解析】在这两个句子中，photo和picture都表示“照片；相片”
英文 中文 英文 中文
Here is… 这是……
这有…… picture[ p kt (r)] n.照片
Here are… photo[ f t ]
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Are these your family ________(photo)
2. Lucy and Kate are from two ________(family).
3. That is Liu Mei. ________(her) is my sister.
4. This is Anna and ________(that) are her brothers.
5. The boy in the picture is ________(he) cousin.
【难度】：★★★
II. 单项选择
( ) 1. —________ is the boy with a pair of glasses
—My brother, John.
A. How B. Who
C. Where D. What
【难度】：★★★
( ) 2. Those ________ my ________.
A. are; cousin B. is; brother
C. are; cousins D. is; brothers
【难度】：★★★★
( ) 3. Mom, ________ my good friends, Mike and Bob.
A. she is B. he is
C. this is D. these are
【难度】：★★★
( ) 4. —________!
—Thank you.
A. Here your book is B. Here are your book
C. Here is your book D. Here your book are
【难度】：★★★
I. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Here are two ________(picture).
2. Is that ________(you) eraser
3. ________(that) are my brothers.
4. ________(Her) isn’t Susan. Her name is Mary.
【难度】：★★★
II. 单项选择。
( ) 1. —Bob, are those your grandparents
—No, ________.
A. those are not B. they aren’t
C. those are D. they are
【难度】：★★★
( ) 2. —________ is the young man
—He is Kate’s brother.
A. What B. Who
C. What’s D. Who’s
【难度】：★★★
( ) 3. —Is ________ a photo of your parents
—No, ________.
A. this; it isn’t B. this; it is
C. these; they aren’t D. that; it is
【难度】：★★★★
( ) 4. —________ he
—My brother Alan.
A. How’s B. What
C. Who’s D. What’s
【难度】：★★★
( ) 5. —________ is Tony
—He is my brother.
A. What B. Where
C. Who D. Which
【难度】：★★★
( ) 6. This ________ my sister and those ________ my friends.
A. is; is B. are; are
C. is; are D. are; is
【难度】：★★★★
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —Are ________(this) your books
—Yes, they are.
2. Look at the girl. ________(her) is very nice.
3. Those ________(photo) are very nice.
4. They are my ________(friend).
5. Here ________(be) two blue jackets.
【难度】：★★★
II. 单选题。
( ) 1. —________ is she
—She is my sister.
A. How B. Where
C. Who D. What
【难度】：★★★
( ) 2. Lucy is my uncle’s daughter. She is my ________.
A. sister B. cousin
C. brother D. uncle
【难度】：★★★
( ) 3. Here ________ two yellow jackets.
A. am B. is
C. are D. be
【难度】：★★★
( ) 4. This ________ my brother. Those ________ my parents.
A. is; is B. are; are
C. are; is D. is; are
【难度】：★★★★
( ) 5. —Are these his brothers
—________. They are his cousins.
A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t
C. Yes, these are D. No, these aren’t
【难度】：★★★
( ) 6. Gina is my mother. I am Mary’s father. Gina is Mary’s ________.
A. mother B. grandmother
C. cousin. D. daughter
【难度】：★★★
( ) 7. This ________ my brother. Those ________ my parents.
A. is; is B. are; are
C. are; is D. is; are
【难度】：★★★
( ) 8. Look at the ________! We can see a girl and a dog in it.
A. picture B. jacket
C. phone D. friend
【难度】：★★★
( ) 9. —Are Tom and Jack your brothers
—Yes, ________ are.
A. he B. these
C. it D. they
【难度】：★★★★
( ) 10. —Is Mary your sister
—________.
A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, he is
C. Yes, she is D. No, he isn’t
【难度】：★★★
III. 根据汉语意思，完成下列各句。
这是我的家庭照。
This is ________ ________ ________.
这两位是你兄弟吗？
________ these two ________ ________
在照片里的那些女孩是谁？
Who ________ ________ ________ in the picture
你能画一张琳达的全家福吗？
Can you ________ a picture ________ ________ family
第一张照片里有我的舅舅和舅妈。
In the ________ ________ ________ my ________ and ________.
【难度】：★★★★