Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Section A Grammar Focus -4c 课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Section A (GF-4c)
重点单词
1. stick（v.）粘贴；将……刺入
2. down（adj.）悲哀；沮丧
3. dialogue（n.）对话；对白
4. plenty（pron.)大量；众多
5. shut（v.）关闭；关上
重点短语
1. feel like doing sth. 感觉想做某事
2. stick to 坚持;固守
3. depend on 取决于
4. cheer sb. up 让……高兴
5. have a happy ending 有一个快乐的结局
6. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
7. seem less serious 似乎不严重
8. plenty of 大量;充足
9. shut off 关闭
10. once in a while 偶尔;间或
重点句式
1. 你今天想看什么(电影)
What do you feel like watching today
=What would you like to watch today
2. 当我情绪沮丧或疲倦的时候，我更喜欢使我振奋的电影。
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
3. (电影中的)角色或许并不完美，但他们尽自己最大的努力去解决问题。
The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems.
4. 我只需要停止思考，坐下来欣赏一个令人激动的超级英雄，他总是能及时拯救世界。
I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
5.我总是带一个不怕这种电影的朋友并且就不再感到那么恐惧了。
I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
1. To understand Attributive clauses
2. To learn to use Attributive clauses with that, which & who to talk about preferences
like movies that/which
… prefer music that/which…
love people who/that…
Observe the underlined parts.
I love music that/which I can sing along with.
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
　　1.定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
She prefers friends who are outgoing.
I still remember the summer holiday that we spent together.
　　2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
Grammar
定语从句
3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose；关系副词有where, when等。
关系词有三个作用：
(1)引导定语从句；
(2)代替先行词；
(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。
句子结构：主句（先行词）+ （关系词）定语从句
主句
定语从句
定语从句的结构
先行词
关系词
I like music that is light.
① 代替先行词
② 连接主从句
② 充当从句的成分
which, who, that引导的定语从句
which, that和who是定语从句中重要的引导词。下面的例句是由which, that和who引导的定语从句。请仔细观察，补全结论部分所缺内容。
【例句】
1. China is a country which/that has a long
history.
2. This is the book which/that my mother
bought me yesterday.
3. The man who/that is standing by the door is her brother.
4. I like the boy who/whom/that I met at the party.
【结论】
1. 观察例句1和2可以看出，which引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。由例句3 和4可知，who引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。
2. 由例句1和3可知，which和who在定语从句中可以作_____语；观察例句2和4可以看出，which和who在定语从句中还可以作____语。
3. 观察例句1和2可以看出，which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由________代替；由例句3可知，who在定语从句中作主语时，可由____代替；由例句4可知，who在定语从句中作宾语时，可由________或________代替。
物
人
主
宾
that
that
whom
that
引导定语从句的关系代词：
人或物 主语 宾语 定语
人 who/that who/whom/that whose＝of whom
物 which/that which/that whose＝of which
1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。
2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略。
Mr Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see.
林老师正是我想见的人。
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，也可以省略。
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend.
你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
3.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
这是他昨天买的那支钢笔。
4.that指人时，相当于who或whom; 指物时, 相当于which。that在定语从句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。
Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning
我今天上午见到的那个人在哪儿？
5.whose可以指人, 也可以指物, 在定语从句中作定语。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
他有一位朋友，他的父亲是一名医生。
(4)当先行词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
这正是我想要买的那本词典。
注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。
Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。
(5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
Who is the man that is standing there
站在那儿的那个人是谁？
(6)当先行词既有人，又有物时。
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned？你能记住我们所学过的那位科学家及其理论吗？
6.关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况：
(1)当先行词是anything，everything，nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等不定代词时，或由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时。
There is little that I can do for you.我几乎不能为你做任何事
注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.
但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben.他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。
关系词的选用：
1.判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分：
若是主语、宾语或定语，则选关系代词(that、which、who、whom、whose，若是状语，则选关系副词when、where、why）；
2.判断先行词在从句中充当哪种成分？
首先看从句是否有主语，若没有，那先行词在从句中做主语，则选关系代词that(指人和物）、 who（指人）、which（指物）；若有主语，则看有没有宾语，若没有，则选关系代词that(指人和物）、 whom（指人）、which（指物），作宾语时常可以省略；若有，则看先行词与主语是否有修饰关系，若有，说明先行词在从句中作定语，则选关系代词whose;若没有，先行词在从句中可能作状语，则选用关系副词when(时间）、where（地点）、why （原因）。
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I/You/ He/She/We/ They like(s) love(s) prefer(s) food/ clothes/ people /music/ actors /singers /movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/
salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
adj. 聪明的
4a
根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子，然
后比较你们的句子是否相同。
2) 注意： 先行词是物时，用that/which引
导， 先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
I like food that is sweet.
She likes music that is slow.
They prefer clothes which are comfortable.
We love singers who are interesting.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
It’s the kind of music
______________________________
2. It’s a CD
______________________________
3. She likes musicians
______________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs
___________________________
5. She likes singers
___________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who/that write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who/that sing the words clearly.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
…
4c
A: What kind of groups do you like
B: I like groups that wear really cool
clothes.
A: That’s not really important to me.
I like groups that can sing. What
kind of groups don’t you like
B: I don’t like groups that sing others’
songs…
I. 选用that, who, whom 或 which填空。
The girl _______________ you saw at the
meeting is a good swimmer.
2. The town ___________ we visited a few
years ago is much larger than before.
3. March 8th is a day __________ is called Women's Day.
4. The girl ___________ often helps me with
my English is from No. 8 Middle School.
who/whom/that
which/that
which/that
who/that
II. 单项选择
The Palace Museum is the best place ________
I've ever visited.
that　 B. which C. where D. what
2. She is the girl ________ invention got the first
prize in the school competition.
who B. that C. which D. whose
3. —What kind of movies do you like
—I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
A
D
D
4. People often like clothes ________ can make them look young.
A. when B. who C. that D. what
5. The little boy was wrapping the present ________ would be sent to his teacher.
A. who B. / C. what D. that
6. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister
—The one ________ hat is yellow.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
D
B
C
Learned the Relative Clauses with “that”, “which” and “who”.
Recite Grammar Focus.
Finish the exercises on the students’ book.
Preview 1a-1d on page 69.