★秘密·2021年11月20日17：00前
重庆市缙云教育联盟2022届高三上学期11月质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.全卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably going to do
A. Help the woman paint her car.
B. Buy the woman’s car.
C. Get a new car.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
3. Why is the man leaving early
A. He doesn’t like the movie.
B. He wants to avoid the traffic jam.
C. He doesn’t know the way to the theater.
4. What is the man dissatisfied with about his job
A. The salary. B. The hours. C. The location.
5. What does the woman imply
A. The sweater looks awful.
B. It’s cool in the lecture hall.
C. The weather is cold today.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where is the paper
A. On the bottom shelf. B. On the top shelf. C. On the floor.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and assistant. C. Colleagues.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why is the man so anxious
A. He forgot to buy a gift. B. He might lose his job. C. He will be late.
9. Who are on the way here
A. The musicians. B. The cooks. C. The dancers.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Have a drink. B. Make a call. C. Take a rest.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When did the woman have the idea of opening the café
A. About a year ago. B. About five years ago. C. About nine years ago.
12. Why does the woman want to open the café
A. To have a different lifestyle.
B. To make more friends.
C. To own a study room.
13. What kind of place does the woman want the café to be
A. A quiet library.
B. A business center.
C. A relaxing place.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Preparing for a vacation.
B. Making a shopping list.
C. Trying on new clothes.
15. What color are the man’s gloves
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
16. What does the man think of his swimming suit
A. Cheap. B. Great. C. Ugly.
17. Which of the following won’t the man take
A. A black ski hat. B. A white shirt. C. A blue tie.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the speech about
A. A weekly plan.
B. A tour of the school.
C. A sports meeting.
19. Who will be in charge of the football team
A. Miss Wilson.
B. Mr. Sanderson.
C. Mr. White.
20. When will parent-teacher interviews be held
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How does a plant grow
Grades K 6
Young readers will be interested in different shapes, sizes, and functions in flowers, fruit trees, and other plants. How does a plant grow will excite children's interest in many wonders of the plant world, from how seeds (种子) grow to why leaves turn to the light to what makes tendrils grow tall.
ISBN：978 1 936959 47 1; 36 pages.
Next time you see a spiderweb
Grades K 12
If you know children who say “Ick！”（呕） when they see a spider, this book will make them say “Ooh！” instead. Next time you see a spiderweb describes how these skilled creatures make their webs. It shows how spiders catch small insects (昆虫) with their webs. Readers will learn how spiders make silk without getting stuck themselves.
ISBN：978 1 938946 34 9; 36 pages.
Our very own tree
Grades K 3
What happens when friends take an interest in a tree They notice more about the world around them, such as seasons changing and birds making homes. They carry out research, use creativity, and discover new things, such as the tree's structure—all because they stopped to look around.
ISBN：978 1 941316 24 5; 36 pages.
Next time you see a sunset
Grades K 12
This book invites readers to take in a daily phenomenon (现象) with fresh eyes. Children and adults can appreciate the spinning (旋转) of the Earth, the progress of day into night, and the reasons for the colors that come with so many sunrises and sunsets. A 2014 Outstanding Science Trade Book for Students K 12!
ISBN：978 1 936959 16 7; 32 pages.
21.Which book will attract an animal lover
A．Our very own tree B．How does a plant grow
C．Next time you see a sunset D．Next time you see a spiderweb
22.The ISBN of the book about earth science is ________.
A．978 1 936959 47 1 B．978 1 938946 34 9
C．978 1 941316 24 5 D．978 1 936959 16 7
23.What do the four books have in common
A．They are about nature. B．They are how to books.
C．They have the same pages. D．They are of the same difficulty level.
B
Can we “design” a baby like we design a handbag It may sound crazy, but a “designer baby” could be possible now. Of course, at the same time, there are both agreements and disagreements with it.
The “designer baby” idea comes from the research that allows scientists to make changes to human DNA and genes. Usually, it is done when the baby is still just an embryo (胚胎). By doing that, scientists hope that “designer babies” will less possibly be born with some certain serious illnesses.
During the 21st century, the idea became so popular that the research developed very quickly. Now, it has been firstly used to help born babies with their illnesses. One example of this is that Dr. Adrian Thrasher of University College London was able to save a 1-year-old child from leukemia (白血病) with the help of it. People learned that it was not only illnesses they could change, but also a baby’s gender and looks. A well-known event happened in 1996. An American couple, Monique and Scott Collins, decided to use this research to help them choose the gender of their next baby. They wanted to have a baby girl for they have had three sons. Moreover, people could also decide babies’ eye color, hair color and even things like height or how sportive babies will be.
Some people argue that it is not ethical (道德的) to design babies like designing a bag. It is strongly against the nature’s rules. Besides, it may not have any bad influence on the baby now, yet no one knows what will happen to him and his children after many years.
25.What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Lonely. B．Glad. C．Sad. D．Frightened.
24.Now we can “design” a baby from ________.
A．designing a handbag for a baby
B．changing the DNA and genes of a human embryo
C．stopping the embryo from growing up
D．working on the computer
25.Scientists hope to ________.
A．stop babies getting serious illnesses before birth
B．have more sports players born
C．make prettier babies
D．give us smarter babies
26.What does the underlined word “gender” mean in the third paragraph
A．Character. B．Sex. C．Appearance. D．Personality.
27.It is thought that the “designer baby” idea ________.
A．follows the nature’s rules
B．can save everyone in the world
C．also has some bad sides
D．shouldn’t be used in any field
C
When fashion designer Mindy Scheier’s middle child, Oliver, came home one day and told her he wanted to wear jeans to school rather than sweatpants (宽松运动服), she was faced with difficulty. Oliver has a rare disease, which causes him to struggle with everyday tasks, such as dressing himself. Would she tell her 8-year-old son that he couldn’t wear what everyone else got to wear, or could she figure out a way in which he could She chose the latter, change a pair of jeans for him. And with that, the Runway of Dreams Foundations was born.
Scheier started the foundation in 2014 to make adaptive clothing more accessible and fashionable for people with disabilities (残疾). As part of its purposes, Runway of Dreams Foundation partners with brands to make stylish suitable clothing lines available to the disabled, creates scholarships for students focusing on suitable clothing and helps with employment opportunities for people in the disability community.
“It is truly unbelievable how one pair of jeans has changed the world,” Scheier said. “Creating adaptive clothing for people with disabilities and trying to make change happen in the fashion industry felt so much bigger than just Oliver or just me. It felt like something that had to happen. The future of fashion is inclusion (具有包容性). We’ve been dressing different body shapes, and now it’s time to dress different abilities. I am so excited that Runway of Dreams Foundations really started a movement to make change happen.”
“They told my mother that I wasn’t going to be able to do anything for myself, but I proved them wrong. What people like me can do with a disability is the same as someone who doesn’t have one. It might look a little bit different, or a little bit strange, but it can be done. I never opened up a magazine and saw someone that looked like me. So it’s good now for disabled young kids to see a model in an ad with a disability, ” said Oliver.
28.How did Scheier react to Oliver’s request
A．She turned it down.
B．She cared little about it.
C．She designed special clothes for him.
D．She asked him to turn to Runway of Dreams Foundation for help.
29.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The goals of Runway of Dreams Foundation.
B．The popularity of Runway of Dreams Foundation.
C．How Runway of Dreams Foundation was founded.
D．How Runway of Dreams Foundation raises money.
30.What does Scheier think of Runway of Dreams Foundation
A．It should focus on normal people.
B．It will lead to changes in the fashion industry.
C．It has little influences on disabled people’s life.
D．It fails to take fashion designing into consideration.
31What can we learn from Oliver’s words
A．He never reads magazines.
B．He feels ashamed of himself.
C．He dreams to become a model.
D．He appreciates suitable clothing.
D
Did you know that creating a product that fails terribly could get you featured in a museum Hundreds of failed products and inventions are getting attention and appreciation in the Museum of Failure in Hollywood.
It is the brainchild of Samuel West, a Swedish psychologist who created it to change the way people think about failure. “Failure is necessary for any kind of progress,” West said. It had a traveling exhibition in Shanghai in 2019 with over 100 “failed” products from big-name companies such as Nokia, Apple and Coca-Cola. “I really hope you see that these well-known brands that everybody respects screw up too,” West told the New York Times.
West's opinion isn't new. The famed physicist Albert Einstein once said, “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.” This idea has even been embraced by big companies in Silicon Valley. A common slogan is “Fail fast, fail often.” “The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace out-of-the-box thinking, and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens,” wrote Simon Custo of Forbes.
But some people are skeptical of this so-called “culture of failure”. They are worried that if failure becomes “a badge (徽章) of honor”, it may even be seen as “uncool” when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure. This may lead to carelessness and lack of effort. “Sometimes people hide behind failure, when they could have prevented,” wrote Anna Issac of The Telegraph.
So it's important that people set apart the 2 kinds of failure: the kind that shows laziness or incompetence and the kind that takes you forward. The key is whether you've learned something from your mistakes.
32.Why did Samuel West found the Museum of Failure
A．To get himself famous all over the world.
B．To practice Albert Einstein's view on mistakes.
C．To draw people's attention to the value of failure.
D．To exhibit the failed products from big companies.
33.What does the underlined phrase “screw up” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Make a mess. B．Bring much damage.
C．Contribute little. D．Break the rules.
34.What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．Acknowledgement of failure is glorious.
B．Carelessness and laziness lead to failure.
C．Learning from mistakes is the key to progress.
D．Risk of failure should be reduced with efforts.
35.What does the author think of failure
A．Failure is a badge of honor.
B．Don't come home as a failure.
C．Face failure and find the reasons.
D．Better to fail early than to fail late.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sea level, also referred to as mean(平均的) sea level is the level at which the oceans exist when averaged between high and low tides. It is calculated by measuring the level of the oceans over long periods of time and under all types of weather conditions. 36 For instance, the height of Mount Everest is considered to be 29,028 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level.
37 Other factors that cause changes include water temperature, air-pressure, seasons of the year, the presence of ice and snow, and the amount of salt in the water.
38 Therefore, sea level can vary depending on where it is being measured in the world, and it is not a constant(常数).
39 One of these is for aviation (航空) where it is often important for a pilot to be able to determine his or her height above this level at any given time. Another important function of sea level is to determine how much the sea is rising due to factors such as the melting of the polar ice caps. Mostly, it is calculated in order to determine heights of geological formations (地质建造)and land.
40 Death Valley, California, for instance, is 282 feet (85.5 meters)below sea level, and there are many other similar locations, throughout the world. The Dead Sea is the lowest of these, measuring an amazing 1,371 feet(418 meters) below sea level.
A．The measurement of mean sea level has many uses.
B．These devices measure the average height of the sea.
C．The actual level of the sea is constantly changing as tides rise and fall.
D．A change in the height of the land can also affect the measurement of the sea.
E．It is used to calculate the height or depth of any point on the Earth's land surface.
F．Several terms are used to describe the changing relationships between sea level and dry land.
G．While most of the land lies above sea level, there are still places that actually exist below it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best 41 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 42 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 43 . He looked very pale, but he didn’t cry.
That season, I 44 all of Miller’s records while he 45 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 46 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame(责备) for Miller’s 47 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller in trouble going over a fence—which wasn’t 48 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 49 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 50 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 51 .Thank you for doing the job for 52 .”
His words freed me from my bad _ 53 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 54 ahead of me. I was right to have respected him. From that day on, I grew 55 and a little more real.
41.A．coach B．player C．teacher D．student
42.A．comfort B．show C．practice D．pleasure
43.A．school B．vacation C．training D．hospital
44.A．set B．held C．broke D．tried
45.A．watched B．judged C．organized D．reported
46.A．and B．but C．then D．thus
47.A．decision B．mistake C．sacrifice D．accident
48.A．easy B．fit C．fun D．difficult
49.A．helped B．let C．had D．noticed
50.A．safe B．ready C．happy D．upset
51.A．quickly B．wrong C．fine D．normally
52.A．us B．me C．them D．yourself
53.A．memories B．ideas C．dreams D．attitudes
54.A．just B．also C．yet D．still
55.A．healthier B．cleverer C．bigger D．cooler
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ballet (芭蕾舞) is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and 56 (be) based on the Italian word “balletto.” “Balletto” means a little dance. Ballet’s early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France 57 ballet developed into the form we know today.
The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence 58 the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventy-two years, 59 (start) in 1643. He started dancing as a boy and worked hard every day.
Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected 60 (he) power and influence. Ballet’s many rules and 61 (extreme) detailed movements expressed a person’s power and social relations. The king made sure that ballet became a 62 (require) for the people of his palace. He also started a College of Dance, 63 rich people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was self-control, order and perfection.
Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king’s place to one 64 (perform) by professional dancers. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet 65 (bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语报正在征文,请根据下列表格内的内容投稿。
姓名 陈薇,一位军人,中国著名的科学家之一
出生 1966年2月,浙江
个人信息 1988年毕业于浙江大学,1998年获得博士学位,因为科研贡献多次获奖,并于2020年获得“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号
贡献 2020年疫情爆发，为了对抗疫情陈薇和她的团队成功研制出抗新冠疫苗,对抗击新冠肺炎做出了巨大贡献
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.词汇：“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号： the “People's Hero” national honorary title
新冠疫苗：the Coronavirus vaccine 军人： soldier 博士学位doctorate 疫情epidemic
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Robert was a carpenter (木匠). He was living in a village. His mother died a long time ago. His aged father, Kuppan, lived with Robert. Kuppan was very weak. He could not even walk well. He was so weak because Robert did not give him enough food.
Robert had a son. His name was Michael. Michael was just ten years old. He was a very good boy. He loved his grandfather. He had great respect for his grandfather. We did not like his father’s attitude and character to his grandfather, because his father was treating his grandfather cruelly. One day Kuppan was eating his food in the small plate that his son had given to him. The plate fell and broke into pieces. The food also fell on the floor. Robert was working at the other end of the room. He saw the broken plate. He was very angry with his father and used very sharp words to blame his father. The old man felt bad about what happened. He was sorry for his mistake. Robert’s words wounded him very deeply.
Michael saw this. But he was afraid to speak against his father. He was sad about his grandfather. But he was not powerful to stand in support of his grandfather. Then he got an idea.
Paragraph 1：The next day, Michael took some of his father’s tools and a piece of wood.
Paragraph 2：The carpenter was pretty shocked to hear that.★秘密·2021年11月20日17：00前
高三英语答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力
1-5 CABAB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 AACAC
16-20 BCACC
第二部分 阅读
21-23 DDA 24-27 BABC 28-31 CABD
32-35 CADC 36-40 ECDAG
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 BCDCA 46-50 BDDAA 51-55 CBCDC
56. is 57. that 58. on/upon
59. starting 60. his 61. extremely
62. requirement 63. where 64. performed
65. was brought
第四部分 写作
第一节
【示例】
Chen Wei is not only a soldier but also one of the most famous scientists in China.
Chen Wei was born in February, 1966. At the age of 22, she graduated from Zhejiang University. In 1998, she earned a doctorate.
Chen Wei has won many prizes for her great contributions to medical science for many years.
At the beginning of 2020, a terrible disease, which was later known as COVID-19 suddenly broke out in some parts of our country. Chen Wei was ordered to develop the vaccine against COVID-19. Chen Wei and her team have been working hard since they received the order. After many days' hard work, they eventually succeeded in developing the effective vaccines, for which she was awarded the “People's Hero” national honorary title at the end of 2020.
第二节
【示例】
Paragraph1:Thenextday,Michaeltooksomeofhisfather'stoolsandapieceofwood.Heusedthetoolstomakeawoodenplate.Hisfathersawhimworkingandasked:"WhatareyoumakingMichael ”“Iammakingawoodenplate!”repliedMichael.Awoodenplate!Whatfor "askedhisfather."Iammakingitforyou,father.Whenyougrowoldandweak,likemygrandfather,youwillneedaplatefood.Aplatemadefrommudmaybebrokeneasily.ThenImayscoldyouseverely.So,Iwanttogiveyouawoodenplate.Itwon'tbebrokensoeasily.”
Paragraph 2: The carpenter was shocked to hear this. He realized his mistake. Robert’s father was ever kind to Robert. He had looked after Robert very well. Now, he was old. Robert was treating his father badly. He was now very sad about his own behaviors. He decided to become a different person. From that day, Robert treated his father with great respect. He learned a lesson from his own son.
