内蒙古前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

内蒙古前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷 （满分100分）
第1部分 基础知识：（满分30分）
一、英译汉（每小题0.5分，满分10分）
1. nationality_________________ 2.awkward__________________
2. experiment__________________ 4.goal______________________
5. strategy_____________________ 6.explore____________________
6. formal_____________________ 8.impression_________________
9. curious______________________ 10.revise_____________________
10. challenge____________________ 12.actually____________________
13. adventure___________________ 14.schedule___________________
14. youth_______________________ 16.suitable____________________
17. fluent____________________ 18.registration___________________
19.recommend_________________ 20.extra-curricular______________
2、汉译英（每小题0.5分，满分10分）
1. n.交流；交换 vt.交换；交易；兑换_________________ 2. n.性别_________________
3.adj.爱交际的；外向的_________________ 4.adj.自信的；有把握的__________________
5.n.组织；团体；机构_________________ 6.vi&vt. 改进；改善_____________________
7.n.方式；作风_______________________ 8.n.公司；商行；陪伴____________________
9.n.设计者___________________________ 10.n.同伴；配偶；合伙人_________________
11.n.志愿者__________________________ 12.n.话题；标题_________________________
13.n.文学；文学作品__________________ 14.n.解决办法；答案_____________________
15.n.一代（人）______________________ 16.n.冒险；奇遇_________________________
17.adj.女（性）的；雌的n.女子__________ 18.n.光；信号vi.闪耀；发光______________
19.adv.显然；明显地______________ 20.adj.焦虑的；不安的___________________
3、选择并用适当形式填空 （每小题1分，满分10分）
sign up for concentrate on be addicted to be responsible for have funbe curious about try out for be attracted to be concerned about make a good impression
1. Do you want to _________ and learn at the same time Then come to our camp.
2. I've always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday I _____________ the team.
3. You don't have to ___________ getting low grades at the end of the term if you try your best now.
4. Many teenagers today_____________ online games, but they should manage their time so that they won't5.____________ those games.
6. Nearly half of the teenagers think that their schedules are too busy. They wish they had not ____________ so many courses and extra-curricular activities.
7.The new teacher _______________ on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
8. I couldn’t ___________ the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone.
9.I ____________ everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing.
10.The school _____________ the safety of all the students.
第二部分 阅读理解（共40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No. I
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are “green” - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits
A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.
2. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep
A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to________.
A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized
C. get extra support D. give others help
B
David Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Mercy Hospitals. David Brown is seventy-two years old. He’s friendly and likes to talk. He lives with his wife in the city. But David is becoming forgetful. His wife says, “He’ll heat up some soup, then forget to turn off the gas.” She is sixty-one and still works. She is worried about leaving her husband alone.
Anne is eighty and lives with her 60-year-old daughter. Her daughter says that she needs a rest. “Mom follows me everywhere. She follows me when I read newspapers. I need a rest and she does, too.”
And so, several times a week, David and Anne’s families take them to the Adult Day Care Center. Many hospitals have this program. Patients come to the Center for a full or half day, from one to five days a week.The patients learn many things in the Center. All the patients live with their families and most are old people.
Mrs. Carol Johnson is the director of the Center. She says, “We are offering both the patients and their families a service of great value. Patients have the chance to get out of their houses. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. Most important of all, families are able to stay together.”
4. Why did David Brown become a patient of the Adult Day Care Center
A. Because he is seventy-two years old. B. Because he is lonely at home.
C. Because he is becoming forgetful. D. Because he is seriously ill.
5. What happens to Anne’s family
A. Her daughter is too old to look after her.
B. Anne cleans all the rooms everyday.
C. Her daughter doesn’t want Anne to live with her.
D. Her daughter is very tired because Anne always follows hers.
6. Adult Day Care Center is run by ________.
A. hospitals B. schools
C. churches D. government
7. Which statement is NOT true about the patients of the Center
A. Most patients are old people.
B. All the patients live with their families.
C. The patients learn many things in the Center.
D. The patients come to the Center six days a week.
C
We talk about people being "color-blind” but very few of us are. Even those who describe themselves as color-blind are normally just color deficient (缺陷) Strongly color-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colors, compared to the 100 or so that normal-sighted people see.
Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Color Blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.
Not being able to see in color is bad enough. But one islander, Herrol, who's a fisherman, also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun," he says, "because when it's sunny Iwq44 cannot see to do my work."
But if being truly color blind is rare, why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black-and- white world
Well, we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was almost wiped out by a tsunami. As few as 20 people survived, one of whom was the king. It's believed he had a genetic fault that that causes color-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.
There is one advantage. Herrol can see well,really well, in the dark. So when it gets dark, Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish. They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames. "This type of fishing is fun," Herrol says, especially if we catch plenty. So even though it's hard work we enjoy it."
8. What is Pingelap famous as
A. A tiny island. B. A color-blind island
C. A mentally troubled island. D. A beautiful island.
9. What can we infer about Herrol
A. He may stay at home when it's sunny. B. He is interested in burnt-out images.
C. He likes taking photos very much. D. He doesn't live in Pingelap any more.
10. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The History of Pingelap B. The Disadvantage of Herrol
C. The island of Color Blindness D. The Advantage of Color Blindness.
11.
D
There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years.Physical punishment is banned(被禁止) in schools in most countries,and in many countries,there are moves to ban all physical punishments of children even at home.However,many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.
It’s easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments.One issue is that many parents find it very difficult to give up physical punishment completely.Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didn’t do any harm to them.They believe that for the child’s sake they have the right to discipline (惩罚) the child in any way they consider fit,including using some physical punishments.The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective.There is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.
However,there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment.One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children.They don’t have enough resources or choices to handle the situation.As a result,they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem.Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief,they may keep following negative habits.An example is seat belt use — now most people wear seat belts without thinking,while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people.In the same way,banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.
In conclusion,parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised.It is possible to avoid the use of physical force,and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.
12.According to the first paragraph,many parents think that_____________.
A.most of the children behave badly in their daily life
B.they have changed their attitudes towards their children
C.physical punishment is effective to educate their children
D.they are free to use physical punishment on their children
13.Many parents won’t give up physical punishment because _______________.
A.they are disappointed with their children
B.they don’t want to hurt their children badly
C.they were brought up just in the same way
D.they don’t know what to do with their children
14.The author gives the example of using seat belts in order to show______.
A.most people are used to wearing seat belts
B.people won’t change their old habits unless forced
C.seat belts are really very necessary and useful
D.it’s not difficult to change some negative habits
15.The main purpose of the author in writing this passage is to__________.
A.talk about a ban on using physical punishment
B.tell us we should educate our children in other ways
C.advise parents to give up using physical punishment
D.suggest physical punishment should be used at home
第二节（共五道小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay in a Good Mood
It's typical to feel your mood starting to become bad. If you want to be able to stay in a good mood, then you have to form these habits that will keep you feeling happy.
Don’t take love for granted.
If you're lucky enough to have a special someone, then you should make your time together meaningful.16_________Make time to spend time with your special someone. Being around your loved one has been proven to make people happier.
Get regular exercise.
Regular exercise isone of the most important habits that you need to form. 17_________You can go running three times a week and walk the other four. Just make sure to be as active as you can every day.
Spend time with your friends.
18_________Of course, don’t always hang out with friends when you have a free moment. Make sure you do make time to see friends at least once or twice a week, if you can.
Get enough sleep.
19________One of the easiest ways to stay in a good mood is to be well-rested. Waking up feeling full of energy will make you feel much more ready to face the day and much more excited about everything ahead of you.
20___________
If you want to stay in a good mood, then you have to make sure that you eat three healthy and diverse (不同的)meals every day. Start off with a healthy breakfast, and don't skip this meal no matter what things happen. Have light snacks throughout the day, like yogurt or fruit, to keep you energetic.
A.Have a healthy eating schedule.
B.Make sure that you sleep for 7—8 hours a day.
C.Do begin with a healthy breakfast in the morning.
D.Hanging out with friends will keep you feeling alive.
E.Don't stop doing the things you love with the person you love.
F.However, you don’t have to do the same boring old thing every day.
G.Once you start exercising, do the same sports at the regular time every day.
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The story happened ages ago, when my daughter was still little.
I was driving across the country with my daughter to 21 my husband. 22 I wanted to reach my destination before supper time, I 23 quickly for a long time without a stop. Then after driving for many miles, I became 24 and needed to stop for a(n) 25 to get refreshed.
I found a rest area. It was mostly 26 , in a quiet area of the highway. I 27 the car and carried my daughter into the restroom. When I came out I saw a middle-aged couple 28 around. Feeling 29 about that, I asked the lady 30 . What surprised me was: they were waiting for us!
The lady 31 me that she and her husband wanted to see us safely back into our car. She informed me that sometimes rest areas 32 be a dangerous place for a young lady like me. I was very 33 by their being so 34 to a stranger. Being young, and probably inexperienced to the 35 dangers of rest areas, it had never occurred to me 36 there was any chance of something going wrong. I 37 them for their kindness and continued the journey, reaching our destination safely.
I never got their names but years have 38 and the memory of their kindness is still 39 rooted in my mind. Sometimes angels(天使) come in make-up and just because you can’t see their 40 it doesn’t mean they aren’t angels.
21 A.attend B.join C.transport D.ignore
22.A.Since B.While C.When D.Before
23.A.walked B.ran C.flew D.drove
24.A.worried B.pleased C.tired D.frightened
25.A.rope B.confusion C.break D.advantage
26.A.empty B.loose C.entire D.calm
27.A.booked B.ordered C.parked D.bought
28.A.warning B.whistling C.wandering D.disturbing
29.A.anxious B.curious C.obvious D.nervous
30.A.why B.how C.where D.when
31.A.told B.persuaded C.reminded D.explained
32.A.should B.need C.could D.must
33.A.confused B.concerned C.impressed D.moved
34.A.tough B.kind C.reliable D.straight
35.A.lost B.hidden C.raised D.risen
36.A.that B.what C.which D. where
37.A.complained B.asked C.thanked D.blamed
38.A.died B.passed C.gone D.disappeared
39.A.gradually B.widely C.frequently D.deeply
40.A.kindness B.expression C.faces D.wings
第Ⅱ卷 ( 满分50分 )
第一节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness.Do you think it is time to make changes to lead1.__________ healthier life Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after2.____________(they) health. However,it is what you do and eat every day3.________keeps you healthy .So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.It’s never too late.
These are some suggestions4.__________(give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.First of all,add healthy food items to your diet.For example, 5.___________(eat) green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins and minerals that 6.__________(be) necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise7.____________(regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 8._ ________________(weigh).If you can’t exercise every day,at least go for a walk every day.Sleep at least 8 hours every day and make you feel fresh and energetic.9.__________addition, many people do some activities every day,10.____________ help them to develop their minds.There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.
第二节：课文语法填空（每空1分，15分）
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. It is a really big challenge to go from junior high school to senior high school. He was a litle 1._____________( confuse ) in the first week. In the beginning, he had to think very carefully about which courses to take. The school 2.____________(advise ) helped with the choices: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. Chinese is hard to learn, 3.__________ Adam hopes to be fluent when he graduates. He was also recommended 4.__________ (sign )up for advanced literature because of his good command of English. He had to choose extra-curricular activities as well. Trying to join the school football team, he was told that he didn't play well enough. 5._________(obvious)， this made him unhappy, but he won’t quit. He plans to improve 6.__________his own so as to make the team next year. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, they prepare some food and hand it out to 7.________homeless in the community. He has to study harder and get used to 8.________(take) responsible for a lot more. Though a bit worried about falling behind in his advanced course and dealing with all the homework, he is more than happy to be there. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but that will prepare 9._________ (he) for university or whatever else 10.________ (come) in the future.
第三节：读句子并写出句子划线部分的成分。(共5题；满分5分）
1. We must act.（ ）
2. The maths homework looks easy.（ ）
3. The teacher found the classroom empty.（ ）
4. My mum bought me a new dictionary.（ ）
5. We had chemistry in the newly built lab.（ ）
第四节：书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
假如你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Lucy在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1. 安慰朋友；
2. 提出改善家庭关系的建议。
要求：
1. 词数：80词左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Faithfully yours ,
Li Hua
答案
听力
阅读 1-15 BCDCD ADBAC ADCBC
七选五 16-20 EFDBA
完形填空 21—25 BADCC 26—30 ACCBA
31—35 ACDBB 36----40 CCBDD
单词拼写 61 latter 62 recognize 63 command 64 stubborn 65 determination
66 outdoors67 organized 68 exactly 69 graduating 70 grateful
语法填空 71 a 72 their 73 that 74 given 75 eating
76 are 77 regularly 78 weight 79 In 80 which
课文语法填空（每空1分，15分）confused adviser/advisor but to sign Obviously on the taking him comes