人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading 基础知识巩固 课件（15张ppt)

(共15张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural disasters
Assessing your progress
一、词汇扩展
1. ______ n.灾难；灾害→_________adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的
2. _____ n.& vi.营救；援救 →_______ n.营救人员
3.______ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_________ n.破坏；毁灭
4. ___ vi.死；死亡→____ adj.死的，死亡的→_____ n.死；死亡 _____ adj.奄奄一息的→______adj.致命的
5._____ vi.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→_____ n.影响；结果；效果
6. ______n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比
7. _____ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→_______ adj.吃惊的，震惊的→________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的
8. ______ adj.用电的；电动的→________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电；电能
disaster
disastrous
rescue
rescuer
destroy
destruction
die
dead
death
dying
deadly
affect
effect
percent
percentage
shock
shocked
shocking
electric
electrical
electricity
9. _______ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
10. ______vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏
11. _____ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_______ n.智慧；才智
12. _______ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.痛苦，困难
13. ______ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
14. _________ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者
15. _______ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
16. _______ vt.&vi. 递送；传达；发表→________ n.交付；递送
17._________ n.总结；概括；概要→_____________vt.总结；概括
18. _____ adj.长的→______ n.长；长度
breath
breathe
breathless
revive
revival
wise
wisdom
suffer
suffering
erupt
eruption
survive
survival
survivor
power
powerful
deliver
delivery
summary
summarize
long
length
二、短语翻译
1.火山喷发 ________________ 2.似乎；好像；仿佛 _______
3.严重受损；破败不堪 __________ 4.震惊；吃惊 _________
5.露天；在户外 _______________ 6.急救箱 _____________
7.现有(尤指帮助) ____________ 8.消灭；彻底消除 __________
9.指的是；参考；涉及__________ 10.至少__________
11.跑出；用完；耗尽__________ 12.像往常一样 ___________
volcanic eruption
as if
in ruins
in shock
in the open air
first aid kit
on hand
sweep away
refer to
at least
run out of
as usual
13.结束 ______________ 14.对...造成损害__________
15.横穿；抄近路穿过__________ 16.成千上万__________
17.三分之二__________ 18.失去__________
19....的数量__________ 20.仅有；只有__________
21.吹走__________ 22.挖掘；挖出__________
23.站起来；站着__________ 24.是...的家园__________
25.在...期间__________ 26.保持乐观__________
come to an end
cut across
do damage to
thousands of
two thirds
be left without
the number of
nothing but
blow away
dig out
on one’s feet
be a home to
in times of
stay positive
1. Strange things were happening in the countryside of ___________ (northeast) Hebei.
2. At least one well had some smelly gas _______(come) out of it.
3. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous ______(eat)，and dogs refused ______(go) inside buildings.
4. Mice ran out of the fields ________(look) for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water.
5. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights _________(see) in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.
6. But the city’s one million people were asleep ____ usual that night.
7. It seemed as if the world ______(be) coming to an end!
8.Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly ______ (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun, a quake _____ even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing
三、课文单句语法填空
northeastern
coming
to eat
to go
looking
were seen
as
were
earthquakes
that
9. In less than one minute, a large city lay in _____ (ruin)
10.Thousands of children _________(leave) without parents.
11.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake ____(be) more than 400,000.
12.Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing _____ruins.
13.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，____ no wind could blow them away.
14.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe________(cross).
15.People began to wonder ____ long the disaster would last.
16.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who ___________(trap) and to bury the dead.
17.Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed.
18.Slowly，the city began __________(breath) again.
ruins
were left
was
but
but
to cross
how
were trapped
whose
to breathe
19. Tangshan started to revive _____(it) and get back up on its ____(foot).
20.______ strong support from the government and the tireless _______ (effort) of the city’s people，a new Tangshan was built _____ the earthquake ruins.
21.The new city ___________(become) a home to more than seven million people，with great _____________(improve) in transportation，industry，and environment.
22.Tangshan city __________(prove) to China and the rest of the world that in ______(time) of disaster，people must unify and show the _______ (vise) to stay positive and rebuild for a ________(bright) future.
itself
feet
With
efforts
upon
has become
improvements
has proved
times
wisdom
brighter
四、课文单词拼写
1. There were deep c______(裂缝) that appeared in the well walls.
2. one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused d________ (破坏)more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
3. In less than one minute, a large city lay in r______(废墟).
4.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or i________(受伤).
5. About 75 p_______(百分之) of the city’s factories and buildings，90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone.
6. B_______(砖块) covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away.
7.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of m______(金属)
8.People were in s______(震惊)
cracks
damage
ruins
injured
percent
Bricks
metal
shock
9. Even more buildings fell down. Water，food，and e__________(电) were hard to get.
10.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were t_______(困住) and to b______(埋葬) the dead.
11.Slowly，the city began to b________(呼吸) again.
12.With strong support from the government and the tireless e_______ (努力) of the city’s people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
13.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of d________(灾难)，people must unify and show the w_______ (智慧) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
electricity
trapped
bury
breathe
efforts
disaster
wisdom
五、课文句子背诵
1. 鸡甚至猪都焦虑不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。
Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water.
2. 老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所，鱼儿也跳出水面
But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
3. 然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。
4. 凌晨3: 42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
5. 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。
In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.
6. 数以千计的孩子失去了父母。
Thousands of children were left without parents.
7. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。
Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
8. 砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away.
9. 大多数桥梁不是坍塌了就是无法安全通行了。铁轨变成了废金属块
Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.
10. 人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。
People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
11. 然而，希望尚存。
But hope was not lost.
12. 地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。
Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
13.工人为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Slowly，the city began to breathe again.
14. 慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
15. 唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.
16. 有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
17. 这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。
The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment.
18. 唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾难中，人民必须勠力同心，保持乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
六、课文语法填空改编
Strange things were happening in Heibei. For several days, the water in the wells rose and fell. At least one well had some 1. _______ (smell) gas coming out. Chickens and even pigs were too 2.__________(nerve) to eat. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world 3.________________ (come) to an end! One of the 4.________ (great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Two thirds of people 5._______ (live) there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured6. _____(be) more than 400,000. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more 7.__________ (building) fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard 8______ (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. Soldiers and workers came to help those survivors. Slowly, the city began 9_________(breath) again. With strong support from the government and the _________(tire) efforts the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
smelly
neverous
were cominng
greatest
living
were
buildings
to get
breathe
tireless