河北省石家庄四十中2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案及解析无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 河北省石家庄四十中2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案及解析无听力部分） |  | |
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2021-2022学年河北省石家庄四十中九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．（1分）Do you know where the post office is？I want to buy some ________.（ ）
A．grapes B．textbooks C．stamps D．gloves
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，why can't I still play the piano well？
﹣﹣﹣Well，dear，just be ________.It takes time.（ ）
A．private B．patient C．creative D．careful
3．（1分）One's first birthday is a special event in China and it ________ with a special party.（ ）
A．shows B．celebrates
C．is shown D．is celebrated
4．（1分）Jane isn't the thin girl she used to be.She became fat and has ________ about seven kilograms.（ ）
A．put on B．taken up C．put up D．taken out
5．（1分）Since we began to use the Internet，our lives a lot．（ ）
A．change B．had changed
C．will change D．have changed
6．（1分）________ waiter didn't understand what the lady was saying，he knew what she wanted.（ ）
A．Until B．Because of
C．Even though D．Because
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know there ________ a football match in five days？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I have bought the ticket.（ ）
A．will be B．is C．has been D．was
8．（1分）Jack got up_______late_______catch the early bus.（ ）
A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to D．enough；to
9．（1分）No matter ________ happens，you know that I will be there for you.（ ）
A．what B．how C．which D．when
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Michael，can you finish your homework on time？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.________（ ）
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It serves you right.
C．Old habits die hard.
D．It's a piece of cake.
二.完形填空。
11．（10分）You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many centuries.In fact，an English dictionary you（1） today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty.Three men did most of the important（2） work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to（3） words for their dictionaries.For them，it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English dictionary.The（4） for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty﹣two years later，Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to（5） .At the age of fourteen，he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.（6） he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job，Murray had a small（7） in his garden to do the work.Every morning Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and（8） in the small house several hours before breakfast.Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years.But after five years，he was（9） adding words for the letter "A"!He worked on the dictionary（10） he was very old.
Forty﹣four years later，in 1928，other editors finished the dictionary.
（1）A．write B．use C．copy D．miss
（2）A．early B．boring C．easy D．local
（3）A．spell B．collect C．invent D．make
（4）A．way B．use C．idea D．prize
（5）A．school B．cinema C．village D．college
（6）A．Ever since B．Long before C．So far D．Later
（7）A．house B．leaf C．flower D．insect
（8）A．read B．wrote C．worked D．thought
（9）A．already B．still C．usually D．always
（10）A．if B．because C．until D．since
三.阅读理解。
12．（10分）In your spare time，do you help your parents with chores around the house？Can you cook for your family？
In order to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education among students of different ages，the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released guideline.
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work.Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March，only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
School and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard，the guideline says.
Primary and middle school should provide students with hard﹣working spirit classes every week，according to the guideline.Schools can also hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience.For example，schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree﹣Planting Day.
As children's first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
（1）The guideline was released recently in order to .
A.stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education
B.ask students to work hard at English and some other subjects
C.teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D.help students of different ages solve life problems
（2）The underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refers to .
A.the government
B.hard﹣working spirit education
C.basic life skills
D.the recently released guideline
（3）According to the guideline，schools can .
A.give homework to parents
B.give the guideline to every student
C.teach students how to cook in the school
D.provide chances of real﹣world work for students
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B.Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C.Schools should provide students with hard﹣working spirit classes every day.
D.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Spirit of Hard﹣working Education.
B.How to Value the Experience.
C.The Importance of All Subjects.
D.How to Do Everyday Chores.
13．（10分）When you think of the Artic，you imagine an icy land of pure white snow.Others imagine it was the last really clean place left on earth.We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. "And now"，CNN says
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters.Sadly，the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of （每升） snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic？According to scientists， "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air." They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind，just like dust.They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad for us？Scientists cannot answer this question for now，according to the WHO.We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics.However，if the plastics are small enough，which can be bad for our health.What's more，earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans，hurting ecosystems along the way.They start in our wastewater，then flow into rivers and out to the sea，it means that we're eating the plastic as well.
（1）We can learn from Paragraph 1 that .
A.the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth
B.the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C.the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D.the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
（2）The underlined word "contribute" means " " in Chinese.
A.cause
B.mention
C.support
D.land
（3）Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from？
A.From water.
B.From air.
C.From wind.
D.From food.
（4）Which of the following NOT true？
A.We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.
B.Microplastics may cause lung cancer.
C.We don't have to mind microplastics right now.
D.Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.
（5）How does the writer end this passage？
A.By advising us to drink clean water.
B.By asking people not to eat sea animals.
C.By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.
D.By showing the beauty of Arctic.
四.任务型阅读。
14．（10分）One can't discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven﹣string zither（七弦琴），also known as the guqin，one of the four arts of ancient China.The other three arts are go（围棋）（书法）and painting.It first appeared over 3，000 years ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first，the guqin had only five strings，representing the five elements of metal，water，fire and earth.Later，King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.King Wu of Zhou，added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience（环境气氛）was important in playing the Chinese zither.Usually，it was practiced in quiet setting and never for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音），until the musician found himself at one with nature.Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists，who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world.Also
Nowadays，there are fewer than one thousand well﹣trained guqin players.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today.The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产） in 2003.
（1）题完成句子，（2）—（3）题简略回答问题，（4）题找出并写下第三段主题句，（5）
（1）The of ancient China are guqin，go，calligraphy and painting.
（2）What does the Chinese seven﹣string zither stand for in Chinese history？
（3）Why did King Wu of Zhou add a seventh string？
（4）
（5）
五.词语运用。 根据提示使短文完整。
15．（5分）Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy，（1） few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness（2） （depend）on ourselves.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music（3） close friends or relatives.If you have several good friends，you will feel（4） （happy）than before.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active.Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.People feel good when they bring kindness and（5） （warm） to others.
六.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
16．（1分）our，believe，useful，I，is，future
.
17．（1分）I，at，didn't，use，good，be
.
18．（1分）my，having，classmates，by，me
.
19．（1分）improving，fast，my，English，is
？
20．（1分）better，are，many，to，learn，English
.
七．书面表达。（15分）
21．（15分）假设你是李硕，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询问如何学好中文，给他写一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well？
1）reading Chinese newspapers and magazines
2）listen to Chinese songs
3）speak Chinese as much as possible
4）…
注意：
1）内容必须包含以上所有提示信息，可以适当发挥。
2）词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，比计入总词数。
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mike，
I am very glad to receive your letter.
Yours，
Li Shuo
2021-2022学年河北省石家庄四十中九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．（1分）Do you know where the post office is？I want to buy some ________.（ ）
A．grapes B．textbooks C．stamps D．gloves
【解答】grape：葡萄；textbook：课本；glove：手套，我想去邮局。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，why can't I still play the piano well？
﹣﹣﹣Well，dear，just be ________.It takes time.（ ）
A．private B．patient C．creative D．careful
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣妈妈？﹣﹣亲爱的。它需要时间，private私人的，creative有创造力的。结合语境，所以对应用形容词patient。
故选：B。
3．（1分）One's first birthday is a special event in China and it ________ with a special party.（ ）
A．shows B．celebrates
C．is shown D．is celebrated
【解答】根据语境，设空前的主语it指代前面提到的birthday（生日），二者之间是被动关系，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，表"被庆祝"。
故选：D。
4．（1分）Jane isn't the thin girl she used to be.She became fat and has ________ about seven kilograms.（ ）
A．put on B．taken up C．put up D．taken out
【解答】put on：穿上，增加；put up：举起；take out：带出；根据句意，可知体重增加。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Since we began to use the Internet，our lives a lot．（ ）
A．change B．had changed
C．will change D．have changed
【解答】答案：D．结合Since began use Internet可知动作发生在过去，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故have．
6．（1分）________ waiter didn't understand what the lady was saying，he knew what she wanted.（ ）
A．Until B．Because of
C．Even though D．Because
【解答】A表示直到，B表示因为，D表示因为，他知道她想要什么，则此处应用Even though。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know there ________ a football match in five days？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I have bought the ticket.（ ）
A．will be B．is C．has been D．was
【解答】根据题干，可知是there be 句型 five are going ，表示将来会有。
故选：A。
8．（1分）Jack got up_______late_______catch the early bus.（ ）
A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to D．enough；to
【解答】"too+adj./adv.+to+动词原形"，"太...而不能，"如此..以至于 ； "adj + enough to+动词原形" ...去做..."。
故选：C。
9．（1分）No matter ________ happens，you know that I will be there for you.（ ）
A．what B．how C．which D．when
【解答】what"什么"；how"怎样；which"哪个"；根据"you that I be for ，可知前句为"无论发生什么事"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Michael，can you finish your homework on time？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.________（ ）
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It serves you right.
C．Old habits die hard.
D．It's a piece of cake.
【解答】A.Practice makes perfect"熟能生巧"；B.It serves you right"自作自受" habits hard"旧习难改"。结合空格前Sure可知，完成作业毫不费力。
故选：D。
二.完形填空。
11．（10分）You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many centuries.In fact，an English dictionary you（1） today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty.Three men did most of the important（2） A work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to（3） words for their dictionaries.For them，it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English dictionary.The（4） C for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty﹣two years later，Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to（5） D .At the age of fourteen，he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.（6） D he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job，Murray had a small（7） A in his garden to do the work.Every morning Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and（8） C in the small house several hours before breakfast.Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years.But after five years，he was（9） adding words for the letter "A"!He worked on the dictionary（10） C he was very old.
Forty﹣four years later，in 1928，other editors finished the dictionary.
（1）A．write B．use C．copy D．miss
（2）A．early B．boring C．easy D．local
（3）A．spell B．collect C．invent D．make
（4）A．way B．use C．idea D．prize
（5）A．school B．cinema C．village D．college
（6）A．Ever since B．Long before C．So far D．Later
（7）A．house B．leaf C．flower D．insect
（8）A．read B．wrote C．worked D．thought
（9）A．already B．still C．usually D．always
（10）A．if B．because C．until D．since
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。write写；copy复制；根据"You may think that English have used many ，可知此处选use。故选B。
（2）A.考查形容词。early早的；easy容易的；结合"They nearly their trying ，可知在字典编制过程中。故选A。
（3）B.考查动词。spell拼写；invent发明；结合上文，可知他们几乎花了一生的时间去为字典收集单词。故选B。
（4）C.考查名词。way方法；idea主意；根据"The dictionary the ，is English ，可知下文要提到关于这部词典怎样问世的。故选C。
（5）D.考查名词。school学校；village乡村；结合语境，在银行工作时自学，可推知此句是说他从来没有上过大学。
（6）D.考查副词。Ever since自从；So far迄今为止；根据上文，在苏格兰自学的时候在银行工作 became a teacher"他成了一名伟大的老师。故选D。
（7）A.考查名词。house房子；flower花朵；根据"in small several "在小房子里几个小时。故选A。
（8）C.考查动词。read读；worked工作，认为 got of at o'clock the house hours breakfast"默里五点起床，结合选项可推测应该是去工作。
（9）B.考查副词。already已经，还；usually通常；根据"Murray to the dictionary ten ，再结合"But"可知，他仍然为字母"A"添加单词。
（10）C.考查连词。if如果；until直到；结合全文提到默里对这部字典的贡献可知。故选C。
三.阅读理解。
12．（10分）In your spare time，do you help your parents with chores around the house？Can you cook for your family？
In order to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education among students of different ages，the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released guideline.
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work.Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March，only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
School and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard，the guideline says.
Primary and middle school should provide students with hard﹣working spirit classes every week，according to the guideline.Schools can also hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience.For example，schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree﹣Planting Day.
As children's first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
（1）The guideline was released recently in order to A .
A.stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education
B.ask students to work hard at English and some other subjects
C.teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D.help students of different ages solve life problems
（2）The underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refers to .
A.the government
B.hard﹣working spirit education
C.basic life skills
D.the recently released guideline
（3）According to the guideline，schools can D .
A.give homework to parents
B.give the guideline to every student
C.teach students how to cook in the school
D.provide chances of real﹣world work for students
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B.Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C.Schools should provide students with hard﹣working spirit classes every day.
D.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A
A.Spirit of Hard﹣working Education.
B.How to Value the Experience.
C.The Importance of All Subjects.
D.How to Do Everyday Chores.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段In to the of spirit among of ages Communist of Central recently guideline.为了强调不同年龄段学生吃苦耐劳精神教育的重要性。可知最近的指导意见发布的原因是为了强调吃苦耐劳精神教育的重要性。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第四段The has trying stress importance hard﹣working education.But this has been in years.政府一直在努力强调吃苦耐劳精神教育的重要性，这一点一直被忽视，因此猜测this代指吃苦耐劳精神教育。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第七段Schools also activities give real﹣world experience.学校也举办活动，可知根据指导意见，故选D。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据最后一段As first ，parents also children learn to chores home.可知作为儿童的第一任老师，故选D。
（5）A.文章标题题。根据第二段In to the of spirit among of ages Communist of Central recently guideline.为了强调不同年龄段学生吃苦耐劳精神教育的重要性。可知本文主要讲了吃苦耐劳精神教育的重要性。故选A。
13．（10分）When you think of the Artic，you imagine an icy land of pure white snow.Others imagine it was the last really clean place left on earth.We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. "And now"，CNN says
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters.Sadly，the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of （每升） snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic？According to scientists， "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air." They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind，just like dust.They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad for us？Scientists cannot answer this question for now，according to the WHO.We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics.However，if the plastics are small enough，which can be bad for our health.What's more，earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans，hurting ecosystems along the way.They start in our wastewater，then flow into rivers and out to the sea，it means that we're eating the plastic as well.
（1）We can learn from Paragraph 1 that D .
A.the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth
B.the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C.the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D.the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
（2）The underlined word "contribute" means " A " in Chinese.
A.cause
B.mention
C.support
D.land
（3）Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from？
A.From water.
B.From air.
C.From wind.
D.From food.
（4）Which of the following NOT true？ C
A.We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.
B.Microplastics may cause lung cancer.
C.We don't have to mind microplastics right now.
D.Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.
（5）How does the writer end this passage？ C
A.By advising us to drink clean water.
B.By asking people not to eat sea animals.
C.By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.
D.By showing the beauty of Arctic.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish."And ，CNN ，"It's Arctic's 。"现在"，"轮到北极了，北极也被塑料垃圾污染了。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据However the are enough can ways our and there a long ，which be for health.What's ，earlier have that may contribute to lung risk.然而，它们可以进入我们的身体并在那里停留很长时间。此外，微塑料可能会增加肺癌的风险，塑料对人体是有伤害的，因此判断划线单词的含义为增加。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据According scientists， clear most the in snow from air." ，"很明显。"可知。故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据Finding plastics Arctic means we breathe in.在北极雪中发现这些塑料意味着我们可能吸入它们，在北极冰雪中的塑料人们也可能会呼吸到的；根据What's ，earlier have that may contribute to lung risk.更重要的是，微塑料可能会增加患肺癌的风险，微塑料会增加肺癌的风险；根据Earlier has that flow long and our ，hurting along way.早些时候的研究发现，破坏沿途的生态系统，微塑料会破坏生态平衡；根据C选项We don't have to mind microplastics right now.我们现在不必介意微塑料，此说法错误。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后They in wastewater flow rivers out the ，where are by animals.If then these ，it that eating plastic well.它们从我们的废水中开始，然后流入大海。如果人们吃掉这些动物。可知。故选C。
四.任务型阅读。
14．（10分）One can't discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven﹣string zither（七弦琴），also known as the guqin，one of the four arts of ancient China.The other three arts are go（围棋）（书法）and painting.It first appeared over 3，000 years ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first，the guqin had only five strings，representing the five elements of metal，water，fire and earth.Later，King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.King Wu of Zhou，added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience（环境气氛）was important in playing the Chinese zither.Usually，it was practiced in quiet setting and never for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音），until the musician found himself at one with nature.Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists，who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world.Also
Nowadays，there are fewer than one thousand well﹣trained guqin players.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today.The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产） in 2003.
（1）题完成句子，（2）—（3）题简略回答问题，（4）题找出并写下第三段主题句，（5）
（1）The four arts of ancient China are guqin，go，calligraphy and painting.
（2）What does the Chinese seven﹣string zither stand for in Chinese history？ China's solo musical instrument tradition.
（3）Why did King Wu of Zhou add a seventh string？ To encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
（4） Ambience was important in playing the Chinese zither.
（5） 如今，训练有素的古琴演奏者不足一千人。
【解答】（1）four arts.细节理解题 can't Chinese without the seven﹣string ，also as guqin of four of China.The three are ，calligraphy and ，中国古代四大艺术是古琴、书法和绘画 arts。
（2）China's solo instrument 。根据文中"It appeared 3，000 ago represents solo instrument ，中国七弦古筝在中国历史上代表中国的独奏乐器传统 solo instrument 。
（3）To encourage army fight the 。根据文中"King of ，added a string encourage army fight the ，周武王增设七弦。故填To his to with Shang。
（4）Ambience was important playing Chinese 。根据文中"Usually was in setting never public artists performing a stream the sound the mixed the the ，until musician himself one nature.Playing in was a favorite for artists believed instrument the of kind the ，a night moonlight considered for the ，通常，从不公开表演，古琴的声音与山间的回声混合在一起。在雪地里弹奏也是古代艺术家们最喜欢的消遣。而且。由此可知，氛围很重要 important playing Chinese 。
（5）现如今，只有不到一千名训练有素古琴手。nowadays 现如今；one thousand 一千；guqin player 古琴手，只有不到一千名训练有素古琴手。
五.词语运用。 根据提示使短文完整。
15．（5分）Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy，（1） but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness（2） depends （depend）on ourselves.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music（3） with close friends or relatives.If you have several good friends，you will feel（4） happier （happy）than before.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active.Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.People feel good when they bring kindness and（5） warmth （warm） to others.
【解答】（1）but．考查连词 people to happy few how find ，但是只有少数人知道如何发现快乐，表转折。
（2）depends．考查动词 ourselves."可知此处是指快乐取决于我们自己，取决于，主语是Happiness。故填depends。
（3）with．考查介词 to favorite music spending close or ，或者和你亲密朋友或亲戚一起度过时光。故填with。
（4）happier．考查形容词比较级 will before."可知此处是指你会觉得比以前更快乐了，所以要用形容词比较级happier来填空。
（5）warmth．考查名词 bring and（5）______（warm） others."可知此处是指他们给别人带来了仁慈和温暖，所以要用warmth来填空。
六.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
16．（1分）our，believe，useful，I，is，future
I believe English is useful for our future. .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。I是主语，后接宾语从句，be useful for...对……有用，our future我们的未来。
故填：I believe English is useful for our future.
17．（1分）I，at，didn't，use，good，be
I didn't use to be good at English. .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为否定句。I是主语，didn't use to do sth.过去不常做某事，固定词组，后接宾语English。
故填：I didn't use to be good at English.
18．（1分）my，having，classmates，by，me
My classmates helped me by having conversations .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。my classmate是主语，后接宾语me，后接动名词。
故填：My classmates helped me by having conversations.
19．（1分）improving，fast，my，English，is
How fast my English is improving! ？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句。How引导感叹句，How fast真快，my English是主语。
故填：How fast my English is improving!
20．（1分）better，are，many，to，learn，English
There are many good ways to learn English better .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为There be句型，many good ways许多好方法，ways to do sth.做某事的方法。
故填：There are many good ways to learn English better.
七．书面表达。（15分）
21．（15分）假设你是李硕，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询问如何学好中文，给他写一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well？
1）reading Chinese newspapers and magazines
2）listen to Chinese songs
3）speak Chinese as much as possible
4）…
注意：
1）内容必须包含以上所有提示信息，可以适当发挥。
2）词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，比计入总词数。
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mike，
I am very glad to receive your letter.
Yours，
Li Shuo
【解答】Dear Mike，
I very to your ，you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.【高分句型一】（点题）
First，it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.Besides，try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak，I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.（学好中文的方法）
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.（希望）
Yours，
Li Shuo
一.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．（1分）Do you know where the post office is？I want to buy some ________.（ ）
A．grapes B．textbooks C．stamps D．gloves
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，why can't I still play the piano well？
﹣﹣﹣Well，dear，just be ________.It takes time.（ ）
A．private B．patient C．creative D．careful
3．（1分）One's first birthday is a special event in China and it ________ with a special party.（ ）
A．shows B．celebrates
C．is shown D．is celebrated
4．（1分）Jane isn't the thin girl she used to be.She became fat and has ________ about seven kilograms.（ ）
A．put on B．taken up C．put up D．taken out
5．（1分）Since we began to use the Internet，our lives a lot．（ ）
A．change B．had changed
C．will change D．have changed
6．（1分）________ waiter didn't understand what the lady was saying，he knew what she wanted.（ ）
A．Until B．Because of
C．Even though D．Because
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know there ________ a football match in five days？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I have bought the ticket.（ ）
A．will be B．is C．has been D．was
8．（1分）Jack got up_______late_______catch the early bus.（ ）
A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to D．enough；to
9．（1分）No matter ________ happens，you know that I will be there for you.（ ）
A．what B．how C．which D．when
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Michael，can you finish your homework on time？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.________（ ）
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It serves you right.
C．Old habits die hard.
D．It's a piece of cake.
二.完形填空。
11．（10分）You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many centuries.In fact，an English dictionary you（1） today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty.Three men did most of the important（2） work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to（3） words for their dictionaries.For them，it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English dictionary.The（4） for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty﹣two years later，Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to（5） .At the age of fourteen，he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.（6） he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job，Murray had a small（7） in his garden to do the work.Every morning Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and（8） in the small house several hours before breakfast.Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years.But after five years，he was（9） adding words for the letter "A"!He worked on the dictionary（10） he was very old.
Forty﹣four years later，in 1928，other editors finished the dictionary.
（1）A．write B．use C．copy D．miss
（2）A．early B．boring C．easy D．local
（3）A．spell B．collect C．invent D．make
（4）A．way B．use C．idea D．prize
（5）A．school B．cinema C．village D．college
（6）A．Ever since B．Long before C．So far D．Later
（7）A．house B．leaf C．flower D．insect
（8）A．read B．wrote C．worked D．thought
（9）A．already B．still C．usually D．always
（10）A．if B．because C．until D．since
三.阅读理解。
12．（10分）In your spare time，do you help your parents with chores around the house？Can you cook for your family？
In order to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education among students of different ages，the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released guideline.
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work.Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March，only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
School and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard，the guideline says.
Primary and middle school should provide students with hard﹣working spirit classes every week，according to the guideline.Schools can also hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience.For example，schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree﹣Planting Day.
As children's first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
（1）The guideline was released recently in order to .
A.stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education
B.ask students to work hard at English and some other subjects
C.teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D.help students of different ages solve life problems
（2）The underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refers to .
A.the government
B.hard﹣working spirit education
C.basic life skills
D.the recently released guideline
（3）According to the guideline，schools can .
A.give homework to parents
B.give the guideline to every student
C.teach students how to cook in the school
D.provide chances of real﹣world work for students
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B.Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C.Schools should provide students with hard﹣working spirit classes every day.
D.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Spirit of Hard﹣working Education.
B.How to Value the Experience.
C.The Importance of All Subjects.
D.How to Do Everyday Chores.
13．（10分）When you think of the Artic，you imagine an icy land of pure white snow.Others imagine it was the last really clean place left on earth.We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. "And now"，CNN says
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters.Sadly，the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of （每升） snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic？According to scientists， "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air." They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind，just like dust.They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad for us？Scientists cannot answer this question for now，according to the WHO.We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics.However，if the plastics are small enough，which can be bad for our health.What's more，earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans，hurting ecosystems along the way.They start in our wastewater，then flow into rivers and out to the sea，it means that we're eating the plastic as well.
（1）We can learn from Paragraph 1 that .
A.the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth
B.the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C.the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D.the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
（2）The underlined word "contribute" means " " in Chinese.
A.cause
B.mention
C.support
D.land
（3）Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from？
A.From water.
B.From air.
C.From wind.
D.From food.
（4）Which of the following NOT true？
A.We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.
B.Microplastics may cause lung cancer.
C.We don't have to mind microplastics right now.
D.Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.
（5）How does the writer end this passage？
A.By advising us to drink clean water.
B.By asking people not to eat sea animals.
C.By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.
D.By showing the beauty of Arctic.
四.任务型阅读。
14．（10分）One can't discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven﹣string zither（七弦琴），also known as the guqin，one of the four arts of ancient China.The other three arts are go（围棋）（书法）and painting.It first appeared over 3，000 years ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first，the guqin had only five strings，representing the five elements of metal，water，fire and earth.Later，King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.King Wu of Zhou，added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience（环境气氛）was important in playing the Chinese zither.Usually，it was practiced in quiet setting and never for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音），until the musician found himself at one with nature.Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists，who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world.Also
Nowadays，there are fewer than one thousand well﹣trained guqin players.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today.The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产） in 2003.
（1）题完成句子，（2）—（3）题简略回答问题，（4）题找出并写下第三段主题句，（5）
（1）The of ancient China are guqin，go，calligraphy and painting.
（2）What does the Chinese seven﹣string zither stand for in Chinese history？
（3）Why did King Wu of Zhou add a seventh string？
（4）
（5）
五.词语运用。 根据提示使短文完整。
15．（5分）Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy，（1） few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness（2） （depend）on ourselves.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music（3） close friends or relatives.If you have several good friends，you will feel（4） （happy）than before.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active.Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.People feel good when they bring kindness and（5） （warm） to others.
六.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
16．（1分）our，believe，useful，I，is，future
.
17．（1分）I，at，didn't，use，good，be
.
18．（1分）my，having，classmates，by，me
.
19．（1分）improving，fast，my，English，is
？
20．（1分）better，are，many，to，learn，English
.
七．书面表达。（15分）
21．（15分）假设你是李硕，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询问如何学好中文，给他写一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well？
1）reading Chinese newspapers and magazines
2）listen to Chinese songs
3）speak Chinese as much as possible
4）…
注意：
1）内容必须包含以上所有提示信息，可以适当发挥。
2）词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，比计入总词数。
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mike，
I am very glad to receive your letter.
Yours，
Li Shuo
2021-2022学年河北省石家庄四十中九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．（1分）Do you know where the post office is？I want to buy some ________.（ ）
A．grapes B．textbooks C．stamps D．gloves
【解答】grape：葡萄；textbook：课本；glove：手套，我想去邮局。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，why can't I still play the piano well？
﹣﹣﹣Well，dear，just be ________.It takes time.（ ）
A．private B．patient C．creative D．careful
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣妈妈？﹣﹣亲爱的。它需要时间，private私人的，creative有创造力的。结合语境，所以对应用形容词patient。
故选：B。
3．（1分）One's first birthday is a special event in China and it ________ with a special party.（ ）
A．shows B．celebrates
C．is shown D．is celebrated
【解答】根据语境，设空前的主语it指代前面提到的birthday（生日），二者之间是被动关系，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，表"被庆祝"。
故选：D。
4．（1分）Jane isn't the thin girl she used to be.She became fat and has ________ about seven kilograms.（ ）
A．put on B．taken up C．put up D．taken out
【解答】put on：穿上，增加；put up：举起；take out：带出；根据句意，可知体重增加。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Since we began to use the Internet，our lives a lot．（ ）
A．change B．had changed
C．will change D．have changed
【解答】答案：D．结合Since began use Internet可知动作发生在过去，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故have．
6．（1分）________ waiter didn't understand what the lady was saying，he knew what she wanted.（ ）
A．Until B．Because of
C．Even though D．Because
【解答】A表示直到，B表示因为，D表示因为，他知道她想要什么，则此处应用Even though。
故选：C。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know there ________ a football match in five days？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I have bought the ticket.（ ）
A．will be B．is C．has been D．was
【解答】根据题干，可知是there be 句型 five are going ，表示将来会有。
故选：A。
8．（1分）Jack got up_______late_______catch the early bus.（ ）
A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to D．enough；to
【解答】"too+adj./adv.+to+动词原形"，"太...而不能，"如此..以至于 ； "adj + enough to+动词原形" ...去做..."。
故选：C。
9．（1分）No matter ________ happens，you know that I will be there for you.（ ）
A．what B．how C．which D．when
【解答】what"什么"；how"怎样；which"哪个"；根据"you that I be for ，可知前句为"无论发生什么事"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Michael，can you finish your homework on time？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.________（ ）
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It serves you right.
C．Old habits die hard.
D．It's a piece of cake.
【解答】A.Practice makes perfect"熟能生巧"；B.It serves you right"自作自受" habits hard"旧习难改"。结合空格前Sure可知，完成作业毫不费力。
故选：D。
二.完形填空。
11．（10分）You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many centuries.In fact，an English dictionary you（1） today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty.Three men did most of the important（2） A work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to（3） words for their dictionaries.For them，it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English dictionary.The（4） C for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty﹣two years later，Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to（5） D .At the age of fourteen，he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.（6） D he became a great teacher.After Oxford gave him the job，Murray had a small（7） A in his garden to do the work.Every morning Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and（8） C in the small house several hours before breakfast.Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years.But after five years，he was（9） adding words for the letter "A"!He worked on the dictionary（10） C he was very old.
Forty﹣four years later，in 1928，other editors finished the dictionary.
（1）A．write B．use C．copy D．miss
（2）A．early B．boring C．easy D．local
（3）A．spell B．collect C．invent D．make
（4）A．way B．use C．idea D．prize
（5）A．school B．cinema C．village D．college
（6）A．Ever since B．Long before C．So far D．Later
（7）A．house B．leaf C．flower D．insect
（8）A．read B．wrote C．worked D．thought
（9）A．already B．still C．usually D．always
（10）A．if B．because C．until D．since
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。write写；copy复制；根据"You may think that English have used many ，可知此处选use。故选B。
（2）A.考查形容词。early早的；easy容易的；结合"They nearly their trying ，可知在字典编制过程中。故选A。
（3）B.考查动词。spell拼写；invent发明；结合上文，可知他们几乎花了一生的时间去为字典收集单词。故选B。
（4）C.考查名词。way方法；idea主意；根据"The dictionary the ，is English ，可知下文要提到关于这部词典怎样问世的。故选C。
（5）D.考查名词。school学校；village乡村；结合语境，在银行工作时自学，可推知此句是说他从来没有上过大学。
（6）D.考查副词。Ever since自从；So far迄今为止；根据上文，在苏格兰自学的时候在银行工作 became a teacher"他成了一名伟大的老师。故选D。
（7）A.考查名词。house房子；flower花朵；根据"in small several "在小房子里几个小时。故选A。
（8）C.考查动词。read读；worked工作，认为 got of at o'clock the house hours breakfast"默里五点起床，结合选项可推测应该是去工作。
（9）B.考查副词。already已经，还；usually通常；根据"Murray to the dictionary ten ，再结合"But"可知，他仍然为字母"A"添加单词。
（10）C.考查连词。if如果；until直到；结合全文提到默里对这部字典的贡献可知。故选C。
三.阅读理解。
12．（10分）In your spare time，do you help your parents with chores around the house？Can you cook for your family？
In order to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education among students of different ages，the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released guideline.
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work.Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education.But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March，only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
School and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard，the guideline says.
Primary and middle school should provide students with hard﹣working spirit classes every week，according to the guideline.Schools can also hold activities to give students real﹣world work experience.For example，schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree﹣Planting Day.
As children's first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
（1）The guideline was released recently in order to A .
A.stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education
B.ask students to work hard at English and some other subjects
C.teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D.help students of different ages solve life problems
（2）The underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refers to .
A.the government
B.hard﹣working spirit education
C.basic life skills
D.the recently released guideline
（3）According to the guideline，schools can D .
A.give homework to parents
B.give the guideline to every student
C.teach students how to cook in the school
D.provide chances of real﹣world work for students
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B.Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C.Schools should provide students with hard﹣working spirit classes every day.
D.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A
A.Spirit of Hard﹣working Education.
B.How to Value the Experience.
C.The Importance of All Subjects.
D.How to Do Everyday Chores.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段In to the of spirit among of ages Communist of Central recently guideline.为了强调不同年龄段学生吃苦耐劳精神教育的重要性。可知最近的指导意见发布的原因是为了强调吃苦耐劳精神教育的重要性。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第四段The has trying stress importance hard﹣working education.But this has been in years.政府一直在努力强调吃苦耐劳精神教育的重要性，这一点一直被忽视，因此猜测this代指吃苦耐劳精神教育。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第七段Schools also activities give real﹣world experience.学校也举办活动，可知根据指导意见，故选D。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据最后一段As first ，parents also children learn to chores home.可知作为儿童的第一任老师，故选D。
（5）A.文章标题题。根据第二段In to the of spirit among of ages Communist of Central recently guideline.为了强调不同年龄段学生吃苦耐劳精神教育的重要性。可知本文主要讲了吃苦耐劳精神教育的重要性。故选A。
13．（10分）When you think of the Artic，you imagine an icy land of pure white snow.Others imagine it was the last really clean place left on earth.We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. "And now"，CNN says
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters.Sadly，the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of （每升） snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic？According to scientists， "It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air." They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind，just like dust.They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad for us？Scientists cannot answer this question for now，according to the WHO.We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics.However，if the plastics are small enough，which can be bad for our health.What's more，earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans，hurting ecosystems along the way.They start in our wastewater，then flow into rivers and out to the sea，it means that we're eating the plastic as well.
（1）We can learn from Paragraph 1 that D .
A.the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth
B.the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C.the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D.the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
（2）The underlined word "contribute" means " A " in Chinese.
A.cause
B.mention
C.support
D.land
（3）Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from？
A.From water.
B.From air.
C.From wind.
D.From food.
（4）Which of the following NOT true？ C
A.We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.
B.Microplastics may cause lung cancer.
C.We don't have to mind microplastics right now.
D.Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.
（5）How does the writer end this passage？ C
A.By advising us to drink clean water.
B.By asking people not to eat sea animals.
C.By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.
D.By showing the beauty of Arctic.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish."And ，CNN ，"It's Arctic's 。"现在"，"轮到北极了，北极也被塑料垃圾污染了。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据However the are enough can ways our and there a long ，which be for health.What's ，earlier have that may contribute to lung risk.然而，它们可以进入我们的身体并在那里停留很长时间。此外，微塑料可能会增加肺癌的风险，塑料对人体是有伤害的，因此判断划线单词的含义为增加。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据According scientists， clear most the in snow from air." ，"很明显。"可知。故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据Finding plastics Arctic means we breathe in.在北极雪中发现这些塑料意味着我们可能吸入它们，在北极冰雪中的塑料人们也可能会呼吸到的；根据What's ，earlier have that may contribute to lung risk.更重要的是，微塑料可能会增加患肺癌的风险，微塑料会增加肺癌的风险；根据Earlier has that flow long and our ，hurting along way.早些时候的研究发现，破坏沿途的生态系统，微塑料会破坏生态平衡；根据C选项We don't have to mind microplastics right now.我们现在不必介意微塑料，此说法错误。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后They in wastewater flow rivers out the ，where are by animals.If then these ，it that eating plastic well.它们从我们的废水中开始，然后流入大海。如果人们吃掉这些动物。可知。故选C。
四.任务型阅读。
14．（10分）One can't discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven﹣string zither（七弦琴），also known as the guqin，one of the four arts of ancient China.The other three arts are go（围棋）（书法）and painting.It first appeared over 3，000 years ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first，the guqin had only five strings，representing the five elements of metal，water，fire and earth.Later，King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son.King Wu of Zhou，added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience（环境气氛）was important in playing the Chinese zither.Usually，it was practiced in quiet setting and never for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains.The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音），until the musician found himself at one with nature.Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists，who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world.Also
Nowadays，there are fewer than one thousand well﹣trained guqin players.The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today.The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产） in 2003.
（1）题完成句子，（2）—（3）题简略回答问题，（4）题找出并写下第三段主题句，（5）
（1）The four arts of ancient China are guqin，go，calligraphy and painting.
（2）What does the Chinese seven﹣string zither stand for in Chinese history？ China's solo musical instrument tradition.
（3）Why did King Wu of Zhou add a seventh string？ To encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
（4） Ambience was important in playing the Chinese zither.
（5） 如今，训练有素的古琴演奏者不足一千人。
【解答】（1）four arts.细节理解题 can't Chinese without the seven﹣string ，also as guqin of four of China.The three are ，calligraphy and ，中国古代四大艺术是古琴、书法和绘画 arts。
（2）China's solo instrument 。根据文中"It appeared 3，000 ago represents solo instrument ，中国七弦古筝在中国历史上代表中国的独奏乐器传统 solo instrument 。
（3）To encourage army fight the 。根据文中"King of ，added a string encourage army fight the ，周武王增设七弦。故填To his to with Shang。
（4）Ambience was important playing Chinese 。根据文中"Usually was in setting never public artists performing a stream the sound the mixed the the ，until musician himself one nature.Playing in was a favorite for artists believed instrument the of kind the ，a night moonlight considered for the ，通常，从不公开表演，古琴的声音与山间的回声混合在一起。在雪地里弹奏也是古代艺术家们最喜欢的消遣。而且。由此可知，氛围很重要 important playing Chinese 。
（5）现如今，只有不到一千名训练有素古琴手。nowadays 现如今；one thousand 一千；guqin player 古琴手，只有不到一千名训练有素古琴手。
五.词语运用。 根据提示使短文完整。
15．（5分）Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy，（1） but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness（2） depends （depend）on ourselves.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music（3） with close friends or relatives.If you have several good friends，you will feel（4） happier （happy）than before.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active.Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.People feel good when they bring kindness and（5） warmth （warm） to others.
【解答】（1）but．考查连词 people to happy few how find ，但是只有少数人知道如何发现快乐，表转折。
（2）depends．考查动词 ourselves."可知此处是指快乐取决于我们自己，取决于，主语是Happiness。故填depends。
（3）with．考查介词 to favorite music spending close or ，或者和你亲密朋友或亲戚一起度过时光。故填with。
（4）happier．考查形容词比较级 will before."可知此处是指你会觉得比以前更快乐了，所以要用形容词比较级happier来填空。
（5）warmth．考查名词 bring and（5）______（warm） others."可知此处是指他们给别人带来了仁慈和温暖，所以要用warmth来填空。
六.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
16．（1分）our，believe，useful，I，is，future
I believe English is useful for our future. .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。I是主语，后接宾语从句，be useful for...对……有用，our future我们的未来。
故填：I believe English is useful for our future.
17．（1分）I，at，didn't，use，good，be
I didn't use to be good at English. .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为否定句。I是主语，didn't use to do sth.过去不常做某事，固定词组，后接宾语English。
故填：I didn't use to be good at English.
18．（1分）my，having，classmates，by，me
My classmates helped me by having conversations .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。my classmate是主语，后接宾语me，后接动名词。
故填：My classmates helped me by having conversations.
19．（1分）improving，fast，my，English，is
How fast my English is improving! ？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句。How引导感叹句，How fast真快，my English是主语。
故填：How fast my English is improving!
20．（1分）better，are，many，to，learn，English
There are many good ways to learn English better .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为There be句型，many good ways许多好方法，ways to do sth.做某事的方法。
故填：There are many good ways to learn English better.
七．书面表达。（15分）
21．（15分）假设你是李硕，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询问如何学好中文，给他写一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well？
1）reading Chinese newspapers and magazines
2）listen to Chinese songs
3）speak Chinese as much as possible
4）…
注意：
1）内容必须包含以上所有提示信息，可以适当发挥。
2）词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，比计入总词数。
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mike，
I am very glad to receive your letter.
Yours，
Li Shuo
【解答】Dear Mike，
I very to your ，you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.【高分句型一】（点题）
First，it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.Besides，try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak，I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.（学好中文的方法）
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.（希望）
Yours，
Li Shuo
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