新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 11 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—How do you improve your English
—___________you speak, ___________your English will be.
A．The less; the more B．The more; the better
C．The less; the better D．The more; the less
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级；副词辨析；形容词辨析；表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何提高你的英语水平？ ——你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。less较少的；more较多的；better较好的。the+副词的比较级，the+形容词的比较级，越……，越……，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析和形容词辨析，注意the+副词的比较级，the+形容词的比较级的用法。
2．Look! It becomes___________. I think it is going to rain.
A．grey B．pale C．uncomfortable D．white
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：快看。它变成灰色了。我想要下雨了。grey灰色的；pale苍白的；uncomfortable不舒适的；white白色的。天气要下雨，天空应该是灰色的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词grey的用法。
3．—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one.
A．repair; to buy
B．to repair; buy
C．repair; buy
D．to repair; to buy
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】would rather do A than do B意为“宁愿做A，也不愿做B”，所以该题答案为C。句意是：—我叔叔反对浪费。—难怪他宁愿修理旧的自行车也不愿买新的。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 would rather do sth than do sth 的用法。
4．—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
—Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.
A．fewer; less
B．less; fewer
C．the less; the fewer
D．the fewer; the less
【答案】D
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】小汽车用得越少，污染就越少。此处考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。few修饰可数名词复数， little修饰不可数名词，cars是复数名词，故用few的比较级fewer修饰：pollution是不可数名词，故用little的比较级less修饰。故选D。
【点评】本题考查比较级的固定句型 “the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……就越……”。
5．—Alice, how do your parents like pop music
— my dad my mum likes it. But they both prefer Beijing Opera.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】答语But they both prefer Beijing Opera中的连词but．“但是”说明前半句应为否定句，表示“都不喜欢”。Either……or……“或者……或者……”；neither……nor……“两者都不”；not only……but also……“不但……而且……”．both……and……“两者都”。故选B。
【点评】本题考查表示并列关系的几个连词的辨析。
二、填空题
6．短语翻译。请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵。
①would 宁愿
② sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂
③the ...the ...越……越……；愈……愈……
④have 过得愉快
⑤get to 渐渐了解
⑥have a lot 有许多相似之处
⑦be friends sb.成为某人的朋友
【答案】rather；drive；more；more；a good time；know；in common；with
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】①would rather宁愿 构成搭配：would rather do sth than do sth。如：I would rather stay at home than go out alone.我宁愿待家里也不愿出去。
②drive sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂 如：The loudly music in the next room almost drove me mad.隔壁房间的吵闹的音乐几乎让我发疯了。
③the more ...the more...越……越……；愈……愈…… The more you read, the more you know.你读的越多，你知道的越多。
④have a good time过得愉快 =have fun 如：We had a good time playing games together.我们一起做游戏玩得很开心。
⑤get to know渐渐了解
⑥have a lot in common有许多相似之处 。如：The twins have a lot in common.这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。
⑦be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 如：I want to be friends with you.我想和你成为朋友。
【点评】牢记固定搭配，尽量多举例以掌握其用法
三、补全对话
7．从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
A.What do you want to drink B.The drinks there are good, aren't they C.That's a good place to relax. D.Why don't we get something to drink. E.It is always so crowded there. F.I like the loud music there. G.So where would you like to go. Amy
A: I'm thirsty, Amy.
B: Me too.
A: Yeah. Let's go to Kangle. I love the soft drinks there.
B: Oh, Sam... I don't like Kangle.
A: Why
B: The drinks are nice. I just don't like its environment. And the loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.
A: OK.
B: Let's go to Semi-island. The soft music there makes me feel relaxed.
A: Good idea!
【答案】D；B；E；G；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据下文的答语 Yeah. Let's go to Kangle. I love the soft drinks there.可以推断上文是提建议的，故选D。
②根据上文 I don't like Kangle.以及下文的反问 Why？可知是表达那里的饮料很好，故选B。
③根据上一句 I just don't like its environment.可知接下来要说明那里的环境情况，故选E 。
④根据下文 Let's go to Semi-island. The soft music there makes me feel relaxed.提出了建议，可知上文是询问“你想去哪儿”。故选G。
⑤根据上文可知赞同了对方的提议，故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
四、语法填空
8．The bad news made me (sadness).
【答案】sad
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个坏消息让我很难过。 分析句子结构，此句用形容词做宾语补足语；sadness悲伤，名词，其形容词形式是sad。故填sad。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词做宾语补足语的用法。
9．
She was the daughter of a rich (bank).
【答案】banker
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一位富有银行家的女儿。bank银行；banker银行家，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数名词。故填banker。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词banker的用法。
10．
The nurse was (examine) her patient when the telephone rang.
【答案】examining
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当电话响的时候这个护士正在检查她的病人。examine检查，动词，was是be动词，又因时间状语从句为当……时候，可知主句应是正在做某事，was/were+doing，过去进行时，表示过去某时正在做某事，故填examining。
【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的用法。
11．
I would rather (stay) at home on such hot days.
【答案】stay
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在这么热的天气里我宁愿呆在家里。stay，停留，动词，would rather后用动词原形， would rather do宁愿做，固定搭配，所以用动词原形stay，故答案为stay。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意would rather do的用法。
12．
I like to listen to quiet music while (eat).
【答案】eating
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当我吃东西时我喜欢听安静的音乐。while当……时，引导的时间状语从句常常用进行时，从句的主语和主句一致，且动词是be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成while doing结构，eat的现在分词是eating，故答案为eating。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意while doing结构。
五、阅读理解
13．根据短文理解。选择正确答案。
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there, I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got t sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.
But actually, they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there weren't" always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented (有天资的) girls often sang solos(独唱). I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.
I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that's really okay.
（1）What does "a prodigy" probably mean in English
A．A smart kid.
B．A crazy fan.
C．A common child.
D．A lazy girl.
（2）When the writer was at the new class, .
A．she lost her interest in music B．she had difficulty in learning
C．she surprised everyone in solos D．she got separated from friends
（3）What happened to the writer during the next two years
A．She won many prizes without any effort.
B．She found the best way to become perfect,
C．She gave up trying because of the low scores.
D．She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.
（4）What has the writer realized recently
A．There is no success without effort.
B．Being talented is the key to success.
C．Don't expect too much of yourself.
D．It's not necessary to care about the result.
（5）Which would be the best title for this passage
A．When I wasn't perfect.
B．My past life as a young girl.
C．Hard work doesn't work.
D．What to do when you're not perfect.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。
（1）点拨：根据文中句子I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子。
（2）点拨：由文章第三段的叙述可知，作者在各方面都不是最好的，她认为自己并不聪明，也没有天赋，自己就是一个失败者。所以，她在学习上遇到了困难。
（3）点拨：根据第四段的最后一句However，I was never the best at everything．可知，作者尽管付出了很大的努力，仍然不是在各方面都突出的学生。
（4）点拨：根据文章的第五段I really don't have to be the best at everything．可推断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高。
（5）点拨：本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事。故选A。
【点评】本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．根据句意及汉语提示，用适当的词组完成句子。注意时态的变化。
（1） （起初）, all of us had to wait at the school gate.
（2）The king was worried that someone would （取代他的位置）.
（3）The child (想要) eating ice cream. But his mother doesn't allow him to eat it.
（4）Just now Sam (查明了) when the next train would leave.
（5）One night, Mr. Brown was ill, so his son (叫来) a doctor to examine him.
【答案】（1）To start with
（2）take his position
（3）feels like
（4）found out
（5）called in
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定短语“起初”to start with。句意是：起初，我们所有人都不得不在学校门口等着。
（2）考查固定短语“取代某人的位置”take one's position，主语 The king 是男性，故代词用 his。
（3）根据后面的 eating 可知是考查固定短语“想要做某事”feel like doing sth，故填 feels like。
（4）“查明”find out，时间状语 just now 是一般过去时的标志，故填 found out。
（5）“叫来医生”call in a doctor，由时间状语 one night 可知用一般过去时，故填 called in。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写出短语，注意根据人称与时态确定所填词的适当形式。
1 / 1新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级Unit 11 Section A 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—How do you improve your English
—___________you speak, ___________your English will be.
A．The less; the more B．The more; the better
C．The less; the better D．The more; the less
2．Look! It becomes___________. I think it is going to rain.
A．grey B．pale C．uncomfortable D．white
3．—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one.
A．repair; to buy
B．to repair; buy
C．repair; buy
D．to repair; to buy
4．—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
—Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.
A．fewer; less
B．less; fewer
C．the less; the fewer
D．the fewer; the less
5．—Alice, how do your parents like pop music
— my dad my mum likes it. But they both prefer Beijing Opera.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
二、填空题
6．短语翻译。请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵。
①would 宁愿
② sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂
③the ...the ...越……越……；愈……愈……
④have 过得愉快
⑤get to 渐渐了解
⑥have a lot 有许多相似之处
⑦be friends sb.成为某人的朋友
三、补全对话
7．从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
A.What do you want to drink B.The drinks there are good, aren't they C.That's a good place to relax. D.Why don't we get something to drink. E.It is always so crowded there. F.I like the loud music there. G.So where would you like to go. Amy
A: I'm thirsty, Amy.
B: Me too.
A: Yeah. Let's go to Kangle. I love the soft drinks there.
B: Oh, Sam... I don't like Kangle.
A: Why
B: The drinks are nice. I just don't like its environment. And the loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.
A: OK.
B: Let's go to Semi-island. The soft music there makes me feel relaxed.
A: Good idea!
四、语法填空
8．The bad news made me (sadness).
9．
She was the daughter of a rich (bank).
10．
The nurse was (examine) her patient when the telephone rang.
11．
I would rather (stay) at home on such hot days.
12．
I like to listen to quiet music while (eat).
五、阅读理解
13．根据短文理解。选择正确答案。
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there, I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got t sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.
But actually, they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there weren't" always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented (有天资的) girls often sang solos(独唱). I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.
I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that's really okay.
（1）What does "a prodigy" probably mean in English
A．A smart kid.
B．A crazy fan.
C．A common child.
D．A lazy girl.
（2）When the writer was at the new class, .
A．she lost her interest in music B．she had difficulty in learning
C．she surprised everyone in solos D．she got separated from friends
（3）What happened to the writer during the next two years
A．She won many prizes without any effort.
B．She found the best way to become perfect,
C．She gave up trying because of the low scores.
D．She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.
（4）What has the writer realized recently
A．There is no success without effort.
B．Being talented is the key to success.
C．Don't expect too much of yourself.
D．It's not necessary to care about the result.
（5）Which would be the best title for this passage
A．When I wasn't perfect.
B．My past life as a young girl.
C．Hard work doesn't work.
D．What to do when you're not perfect.
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．根据句意及汉语提示，用适当的词组完成句子。注意时态的变化。
（1） （起初）, all of us had to wait at the school gate.
（2）The king was worried that someone would （取代他的位置）.
（3）The child (想要) eating ice cream. But his mother doesn't allow him to eat it.
（4）Just now Sam (查明了) when the next train would leave.
（5）One night, Mr. Brown was ill, so his son (叫来) a doctor to examine him.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级；副词辨析；形容词辨析；表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何提高你的英语水平？ ——你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。less较少的；more较多的；better较好的。the+副词的比较级，the+形容词的比较级，越……，越……，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析和形容词辨析，注意the+副词的比较级，the+形容词的比较级的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：快看。它变成灰色了。我想要下雨了。grey灰色的；pale苍白的；uncomfortable不舒适的；white白色的。天气要下雨，天空应该是灰色的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词grey的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】would rather do A than do B意为“宁愿做A，也不愿做B”，所以该题答案为C。句意是：—我叔叔反对浪费。—难怪他宁愿修理旧的自行车也不愿买新的。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 would rather do sth than do sth 的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】小汽车用得越少，污染就越少。此处考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。few修饰可数名词复数， little修饰不可数名词，cars是复数名词，故用few的比较级fewer修饰：pollution是不可数名词，故用little的比较级less修饰。故选D。
【点评】本题考查比较级的固定句型 “the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……就越……”。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】答语But they both prefer Beijing Opera中的连词but．“但是”说明前半句应为否定句，表示“都不喜欢”。Either……or……“或者……或者……”；neither……nor……“两者都不”；not only……but also……“不但……而且……”．both……and……“两者都”。故选B。
【点评】本题考查表示并列关系的几个连词的辨析。
6．【答案】rather；drive；more；more；a good time；know；in common；with
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】①would rather宁愿 构成搭配：would rather do sth than do sth。如：I would rather stay at home than go out alone.我宁愿待家里也不愿出去。
②drive sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂 如：The loudly music in the next room almost drove me mad.隔壁房间的吵闹的音乐几乎让我发疯了。
③the more ...the more...越……越……；愈……愈…… The more you read, the more you know.你读的越多，你知道的越多。
④have a good time过得愉快 =have fun 如：We had a good time playing games together.我们一起做游戏玩得很开心。
⑤get to know渐渐了解
⑥have a lot in common有许多相似之处 。如：The twins have a lot in common.这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。
⑦be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 如：I want to be friends with you.我想和你成为朋友。
【点评】牢记固定搭配，尽量多举例以掌握其用法
7．【答案】D；B；E；G；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据下文的答语 Yeah. Let's go to Kangle. I love the soft drinks there.可以推断上文是提建议的，故选D。
②根据上文 I don't like Kangle.以及下文的反问 Why？可知是表达那里的饮料很好，故选B。
③根据上一句 I just don't like its environment.可知接下来要说明那里的环境情况，故选E 。
④根据下文 Let's go to Semi-island. The soft music there makes me feel relaxed.提出了建议，可知上文是询问“你想去哪儿”。故选G。
⑤根据上文可知赞同了对方的提议，故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
8．【答案】sad
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 这个坏消息让我很难过。 分析句子结构，此句用形容词做宾语补足语；sadness悲伤，名词，其形容词形式是sad。故填sad。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词做宾语补足语的用法。
9．【答案】banker
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一位富有银行家的女儿。bank银行；banker银行家，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数名词。故填banker。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词banker的用法。
10．【答案】examining
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当电话响的时候这个护士正在检查她的病人。examine检查，动词，was是be动词，又因时间状语从句为当……时候，可知主句应是正在做某事，was/were+doing，过去进行时，表示过去某时正在做某事，故填examining。
【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的用法。
11．【答案】stay
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在这么热的天气里我宁愿呆在家里。stay，停留，动词，would rather后用动词原形， would rather do宁愿做，固定搭配，所以用动词原形stay，故答案为stay。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意would rather do的用法。
12．【答案】eating
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当我吃东西时我喜欢听安静的音乐。while当……时，引导的时间状语从句常常用进行时，从句的主语和主句一致，且动词是be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成while doing结构，eat的现在分词是eating，故答案为eating。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意while doing结构。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。
（1）点拨：根据文中句子I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子。
（2）点拨：由文章第三段的叙述可知，作者在各方面都不是最好的，她认为自己并不聪明，也没有天赋，自己就是一个失败者。所以，她在学习上遇到了困难。
（3）点拨：根据第四段的最后一句However，I was never the best at everything．可知，作者尽管付出了很大的努力，仍然不是在各方面都突出的学生。
（4）点拨：根据文章的第五段I really don't have to be the best at everything．可推断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高。
（5）点拨：本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事。故选A。
【点评】本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。
14．【答案】（1）To start with
（2）take his position
（3）feels like
（4）found out
（5）called in
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定短语“起初”to start with。句意是：起初，我们所有人都不得不在学校门口等着。
（2）考查固定短语“取代某人的位置”take one's position，主语 The king 是男性，故代词用 his。
（3）根据后面的 eating 可知是考查固定短语“想要做某事”feel like doing sth，故填 feels like。
（4）“查明”find out，时间状语 just now 是一般过去时的标志，故填 found out。
（5）“叫来医生”call in a doctor，由时间状语 one night 可知用一般过去时，故填 called in。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写出短语，注意根据人称与时态确定所填词的适当形式。
1 / 1
