广东省深圳市盐田区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷（音频暂未更新）

广东省深圳市盐田区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷（音频暂未更新）
1．（2020八上·盐田期末）听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．Went for a walk. B．Reading. C．With her mother.
2．（2020八上·盐田期末）听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．Yesterday. B．At home. C．On Sunday.
3．（2020八上·盐田期末）听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．Do sports. B．Walks to school. C．The swimming team.
4．（2020八上·盐田期末）听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．Once a week. B．Two weeks. C．For a day.
5．（2020八上·盐田期末）听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．A musician. B．For one hour. C．Goes fishing.
6．（2020八上·盐田期末）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What colour is the boy's cap
A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue.
（2）What's the relationship between the speakers
A．They are classmates.
B．They are brother and sister.
C．They are mother and son.
7．（2020八上·盐田期末）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where will the speakers meet tomorrow
A．In the library. B．In the shop. C．At the school gate.
（2）What is NOT the boy's advice
A．Reading a lot.
B．Eating some healthy food.
C．Having a good rest.
8．（2020八上·盐田期末）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How often does the boy watch the programme
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
（2）What is Wang Yuheng good at
A．He is good at remembering things.
B．He is good at playing chess.
C．He is good at singing.
9．（2020八上·盐田期末）听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does Jack do
A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A teacher.
（2）What do many great men have
A．They have great talent.
B．They have enough money.
C．They have wonderful memories.
（3）How long can the speaker remember things
A．For about two weeks.
B．For about two days.
C．For about three days.
（4）How can students learn English well according to the listening
A．By spending more time on it.
B．By watching interesting movies.
C．By listening to music.
10．（2020八上·盐田期末）信息转述及询问
（1）信息转述，你将听到Li Tao介绍关于英语周的知识，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，说一段话介绍Li Tao所讲的内容，包含四个要点的内容。
你的介绍可以这样开始：Li Tao's school-…
Li Tao's school …
（2）询问信息，你希望了解更多有关Li
Tao所讲内容的信息，请根据以下提示向Li Tao提两个问题。
①你想了解谁在英语歌唱比赛中获得一等奖，你问Li Tao:
②你想了解Li Tao从这英语周学到了什么，你问Li Tao:
11．（2020八上·盐田期末）— You had better read the introduction book before you use this machine.
— Thank you. I will read it and use this machine carefully.
A．guide B．price C．example
12．（2020八上·盐田期末）— You have to use this card to enter this building.
— How can I get the card
A．come into B．keep off C．act out
13．（2020八上·盐田期末）— Did your work go well
— Yes, I haven't met any big problems so far.
A．since then B．up to now C．at first
14．（2020八上·盐田期末）— Look out! A car is coming.
— Thank you. It's too dangerous to stand here. We should leave here.
A．Be careful B．Come on C．Get off
15．（2020八上·盐田期末）— The play of Shakespeare will be put on next week. Would you like to go to see it with me
— Yes, I'd like to.
A．worried about B．acted out C．rushed out
16．（2020八上·盐田期末）— I can't finish the work on time _______________ you help me.
— Don't worry. I'll help you.
A．if B．because C．unless
17．（2020八上·盐田期末）To _______________ something means to do something to find out if it's correct or safe.
A．check B．promise C．challenge
18．（2020八上·盐田期末）— _______________ you need me, I'l1 be right by your side.
— That's very kind of you!
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever
19．（2020八上·盐田期末）— Why do people like this invention
— Because it is _______________.We need to use it in our daily life.
A．useless B．practical C．silly
20．（2020八上·盐田期末）— Where did you go A lot of people _______________ from the shop and I didn't find you just now.
—I was in the nearby square.
A．poured out B．looked around C．came on
（2020八上·盐田期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK. You need days like this, or how can you know you are happy Even if 21． is part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few ways to help you feel 22． when you are feeling sad.
Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. When your energy is flowing 23． , you can flow too.
Smile! It's easy to do and it has good 24． .This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music 25． better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
Take some "me" time. You can find 26． in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
27． . Even something as simple as taking a walk will make your blood flow. It's a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are 28． , but don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a (n) 29． way in your life. You will be surprised to 30． that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in the deep depression, go to see a doctor.
21．A．happiness B．sadness C．illness
22．A．faster B．slower C．better
23．A．freely B．confidently C．probably
24．A．reasons B．excuses C．results
25．A．remain B．improve C．work
26．A．pleasure B．permission C．courage
27．A．Share B．Exercise C．Think
28．A．shy B．kind C．down
29．A．regular B．lifeless C．impossible
30．A．forget B．learn C．refuse
（2020八上·盐田期末）阅读理解
I'm Tina. I want to be a musician when I grow up. I'm going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends. I dream of playing the piano in many countries, so I'm going to learn different languages. I think I will be famous and people will love me.
I'm Tony. Both my parents are doctors and I would like to be like them when I grow up. However, I don't want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic. Many people are too poor to see a doctor, so I'd like to give them a hand for free.
I'm Dan. My friends say I can always make them laugh. I'm happy for that and I'm going to keep doing this in the future. When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician(魔术师).I'm going to learn some simple tricks from now on. I dream of having a TV show one day. Then people around the country can enjoy my shows.
I'm Rose. In order to make my dream come true, I'm going to study education at university. In my eyes, making a difference to someone's life is cool. What's more, working with children is never boring. Kids can always speak their minds, and that can make the workday much more interesting.
31．How is Tina going to make her dream come true
①To learn to play the piano.
②To start her own music school.
③To read books about music.
④To learn different languages.
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④
32．What is Tony like
A．Serious. B．Outgoing. C．Hard-working. D．Kind.
33．Why does Dan want to be a magician
A．To make more friends. B．To travel around the world.
C．To make people happy. D．To make more money.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tina thinks it's hard for her to make others enjoy her music.
B．Tony doesn't want to work in a hospital when he grows up.
C．Dan plans to learn magic tricks when he grows up.
D．Rose doesn't like to work with adults.
（2020八上·盐田期末）阅读理解
Welcome to Mandarin Morning (早安汉语) Chinese School!
Learning Chinese as a foreign language has become more and more popular. It can sometimes be very difficult to learn Chinese. However, if over a billion people can do it, so can you.
Mandarin Morning Chinese School has provided Mandarin Chinese language classes in Shanghai since 2005. Today we teach listening, reading and writing to students from more than 50 countries all over the world. During the past years, we have taught more than 10,000 students and workers from several companies. Even though they come from all works of life(各行各业), they share the same interest in learning Chinese. Our special way of teaching has helped them to learn Chinese in a fun and effective way.
Students of all ages can study at Mandarin Morning Chinese School. Most of our students are between 14 and 45 years old. While some of the students prefer to study at home, our Mandarin teachers are happy to teach you anywhere you want. Taking part in our classes also offers you a chance to better understand Chinese culture as we offer culture courses and activities.
Our well-recognized Mandarin Morning Chinese School is just three minutes' walk from Jing'an Metro Station (地铁站).
Tel: 86-21-5228 7809
E-mail: info@
Address: Room 2807A, 58 Jiaozhou Road
35．Who might want to learn in the school
A．Li Lei, a Chinese, who works and lives in China.
B．Su Rui, a Chinese, who wants to work in America.
C．Toby, an Australian, who wants to get a job in America.
D．Chuck, an American, who wants to learn Chinese in Shanghai.
36．Which of the following cannot be found in the passage
A．The office address of the school.
B．The e-mail address of the school.
C．The cost of courses of the school.
D．The telephone number of the school.
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are also culture courses in the school.
B．Chinese is the easiest language to learn in the world.
C．The school doesn't accept students over 45 years old.
D．The school teachers give all their lessons at school.
38．Where can we probably find this passage
A．In a textbook. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a storybook. D．In a grammar book.
39．（2020八上·盐田期末）阅读理解
Besides preparing for next Olympic Games in Tokyo, Chinese volleyball star Zhu Ting now has another mountain to climb—to get a master's degree in history at Beijing Normal University.
One of the most recognizable faces in Chinese sport, Zhu said that
thecOVID-19 outbreak had a big influence on the Chinese team's build-up to
Tokyo2020 as all international competitions have been cancelled because of
it." But we are still training hard. And it appeared a good chance for us
to get down to our own weaknesses, "said Zhu." We hope that the
Olympic Games will be held successfully because we have been fighting for this
for four years."
Zhu wants to be more than just a well-known name to sports fan. ★ .
"Hopefully I can improve myself through studies here, "Zhu
said in an interview. "I can't wait to experience university culture."
When asked about the challenges in the study, Zhu said she would achieve
academic(学术的) goals without influencing her training.
"I am so looking forward to my college life," Zhu said.
（1）Why did Zhu say the COVID-19 outbreak is a good chance
A．Because her team members can have a good rest.
B．Because she can have more time to prepare for her study.
C．Because she can make good use of the time to train hard.
D．Because all international competitions have been cancelled.
（2）How did Zhu feel about her study in Beijing Normal University
A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Nervous. D．Uncertain.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ★
A．But she doesn't know how B．So she practices very hard
C．So she chooses to study D．And she has made it
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage
A．EDUCATION. B．ENVIRONMENT. C．ADVERTISEMENT.
D．FAMOUS PEOPL E．
40．（2020八上·盐田期末）阅读理解
Egypt has opened two of its oldest pyramids. The pyramids are in
Dahshur, about40 kilometers south of the Egyptian capital city Cairo. They are
now open to the public for the first time after 1965.Hundreds of people went to
the opening of the two pyramids. The Bent Pyramid was built about 4,600 years
ago. It was for Sneferu. It is104.71 meters high. Builders used new ways to
build it and scientists said it was an important step in the development
of pyramid building. Scientists believe that it is special among the pyramids
to be found in Egypt. Tourists can also enter an18-metre-high "side
pyramid "next to the Bent Pyramid. This was for Sneferu's wife Hetepheres.
The two pyramids are parts of the Memphis Necropolis, a UNESCO World
Heritage Site. Egypt hopes the opening of the two pyramids will improve the country's
tourism. Egypt was one of the most popular countries with tourists, but the number
of tourists fell after 2011.Pyramids in Egypt are on the dream lists of many
people around the world. At the Bent Pyramid, tourists will be able to go
through a79-meter tunnel to get to two 4600-year-old meeting halls deep inside.
They will also be able to see the treasures found inside the pyramid.
So do you feel excited about the news If you do, go and visit the mysterious
pyramids during your holidays.
（1）What do you know about the Bent Pyramid
A．It was built around 4,600B
B．It is a "side pyramid".
C．It's the first pyramid open to the public in Egypt.
D．It's different from other pyramids.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The Bent Pyramid.
B．The "side pyramid".
C．The opening of the two pyramids.
D．The use of new ways to build the pyramid.
（3）Why are the two pyramids open to the public
A．Because scientists found something new in them.
B．Because the two pyramids are the most famous ones.
C．Because Egypt wants to make more people go to the country.
D．Because Egypt wants more people to learn more about pyramids.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Egypt isn't popular with tourists now.
B．Two pyramids are open to the public now.
C．The Bent Pyramid is the oldest pyramid in Egypt.
D．Many people around the world want to visit pyramids.
41．（2020八上·盐田期末）阅读理解
The Namib Desert is one of the hottest and driest places in the
world. Not only does the temperature of the desert sand reach up to 140
degrees, but there is also very little ground water in this area. However, the
Namib beetle is able to live there. How does the Namib beetle succeed in living
in these terrible conditions The beetle's shell(壳)
allows it to turn fog into drinkable water!
Fog is a cloud of water drops. A few mornings of a week, fog appears
across the desert floor. This is where the main water in the desert comes from.
To collect the water from the fog, beetles climb to the top of the sand dunes(沙丘). They lift their special wings. The water drops down the beetle's
wings and runs into its mouth.
Scientists have been thinking about how to make use of the beetle's
wing scales(翅鳞) to collect water for people. Tools that
collect water from fog have been around for a while and they were called fog
nets. But scientists think that they could be made much more useful by adding
waxy bumps(蜡状凸起物) to the design. Except for changing
fog nets, scientists have invented a new type of water bottle. The inside of the
water bottle is covered in bumps like the Namib beetled wing scales. These water
bottles are special because they are self-filling! Would you want one of these water
bottles
（1）Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One
A．The conditions are hard in the Namib Desert.
B．Nothing can live in the Namib Desert.
C．It's hard to find ground water in the Namib Desert.
D．The Namib beetle can find water in its own way.
（2）Why do Namib beetles climb up to the top of sand dunes
A．Because they want to lift their wings.
B．Because they like staying in higher places.
C．Because it's much drier on the top of the sand dunes.
D．Because it's easier to collect water there.
（3）Which part of the beetle's body gives the scientists inspiration(灵感) to make something to collect water for people
A．The head. B．The legs.
C．The wing scales. D．The stomach.
（4）What is the best title of the passage
A．The Namib beetle and fog nets.
B．The introduction of the Namib Desert.
C．The terrible condition in the Namib Desert.
D．The ways of collecting water in poor countries.
42．（2020八上·盐田期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
Boys and girls, have you already 　 　 (make) a plan for the coming winter vacation This holiday is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. Here is some advice on 　 　 to make your vacation wonderful.
Take regular exercise. You work hard most of the time. So you need to join in some outdoor 　 　 (activity). You can improve your health by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing.
Learn some life skills. One day, you will live by yourself. You can't depend 　 　 your family any longer. So we suggest 　 　 (learn) to cook, and some other life skills.
Go for a trip. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you'll understand cultures that are different from 　 　 (you). Beautiful sights can also make you enjoy yourself.
Enjoy family time. Don't always sit in front of a computer. Remember to spend time with your family. More 　 　 (important), it is great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things.
　 　 you follow the advice above, you will certainly enjoy 　 　unforgettable time!
What are you looking forward to 　 　 (get) during the winter vacation
43．（2020八上·盐田期末）假设你是小明，有一批德国老师和学生将在下周来你校进行学习和交流，他们想提前了解一些关于你们学校的情况。请根据以下要点提示写一封信，介绍你们的学校。注意：词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
要点包括：
1）学校大约有200名教师和800名学生；老师们都非常友好；
⒉）学校最吸引人的地方是操场，它非常大，学生们可以在那里踢足球；
3）学校里有很多花和树，使学校变得更美丽；
4）学校最受欢迎的社团是…原因是…(自己补充)。
生词提示: attract 吸引
Dear teachers and students,
I'm glad to introduce my school to you. ▲
I hope to see you soon. I'm sure you will like my school.
Yours,
Xiaoming
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What does Amy like doing
【分析】句意：艾米喜欢做什么？结合选项意思：A:去散步了。B:阅读。C:和她妈妈。可知B选项reading符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查应答类听力。理解句意，结合选项找到合适的答语。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】When is Rose going to take her piano lesson
【分析】句意：罗丝什么时候去上钢琴课？根据when可知是问时间，结合选项意思：A:昨天；B:在家；C:在星期天；AC选项都是时间，A选项是过去的时间，be going to表的是将来，因此要选一个将来的时间，故答案为A。
【点评】考查应答类听力。注意抓住关键词when和表示将来的be going to结构。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What team is Jack on at school
【分析】句意：杰克在学校是哪个队的？结合选项意思：A:做运动。B:走路上学。C:游泳队。可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查应答类听力。注意抓住关键词what team。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How often does Bill go swimming
【分析】句意：比尔多久去游泳一次？how often是提问频率，结合选项A:一周一次。B:两个星期。C:一天。可知A选项是表示频率，故答案为A。
【点评】考查应答类听力。注意理解句意并抓住关键词how often。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How long does Linda run every day
【分析】句意：琳达每天跑多长时间？how long是对时间段或物体的长度提问，结合选项A:一个音乐家。B:一个小时。C:去钓鱼。可知B是表示时间段，故答案为B。
【点评】考查应答类听力。注意抓住关键词how long及其常用的应答语。
6．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, where is my blue cap I can't find it.
W: Is it on your father's desk in the study
M: Yes, it is. Thank you, Mum.
W: Hey, dear, you need to remember where you put your things.
M: I'm trying to do that.
【分析】短文大意：本文是儿子找不到帽子，询问妈妈，和妈妈之间的一段对话。
（1）根据M: Mum, where is my blue cap I can't find it.可知他的帽子是蓝色的，故答案为C。
（2）根据M: Mum, where is my blue cap 和Thank you, Mum.可知是母子关系，故答案为C。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Yes. What's up
W: I forget the time to take a trip.
M: We will meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. tomorrow.
W: Thank you. Can you tell me how to improve my memory
M: I suppose that you can eat some healthy food, and have a good rest.
W: OK! Thanks. I'll do my best. See you!
M: See you!
【分析】短文大意：本文是谈论旅行集合的时间和地点并询问如何提高记忆力的对话。
（1）根据M: We will meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. tomorrow.可知他们在学校门口集合，故答案为C。
（2）根据M: I suppose that you can eat some healthy food, and have a good rest.可知这个男孩的建议是吃一些健康的食物，好好休息一下，没有多读书，故答案为A。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you watched the programme Super Brain
M: Of course. I like it and watch it on the Internet on Saturday and Sunday.
W: I like it too. It's really wonderful.
M: Which player do you like best
W: Wang Yuheng.
M: He is so outstanding. Why do you like him most
W: Because he is handsome and good at remembering things.
M: What makes him have the ability in your opinion
W: Practice. No one was born to be a genius.
【分析】短文大意：本文谈论了喜欢的电视节目，和最喜欢的节目中的队员和原因。
（1）根据W: Have you watched the programme Super Brain M: Of course. I like it and watch it on the Internet on Saturday and Sunday.可知这个男孩周六和周日看这个节目，也就是一周两次，故答案为B。
（2）根据W: Wang Yuheng.M: He is so outstanding. ,... do you like him most W: Because he is handsome and good at remembering things.可知他擅长记东西，故答案为A。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (M) One of my friends is Jack. He is a writer. He said that he could remember the name of every shop he had passed by. Many great men also have wonderful memories. However, many other people like me can only remember things for about two days. It is not so easy to learn English for some students because they have so little time for it, and they are also very busy with other subjects. If they spend more time in learning English, it will be much easier to learn it well.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了人的记忆力不同，对于一些学生来说，学习英语不是那么容易，因为他们的时间很少。如果他们花更多的时间学习英语，就会更容易学好它。
（1）根据One of my friends is Jack. He is a writer.可知杰克是位作家，故答案为B。
（2）根据Many great men also have wonderful memories. 可知许多伟人也有很好的记忆，故答案为C。
（3）根据However, many other people like me can only remember things for about two days.可知说话的人能记住大约两天的事情，故答案为B。
（4）根据If they spend more time in learning English, it will be much easier to learn it well.可知如果想学好英语，需要花更多的时间，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
10．【答案】（1） Li Tao's school held an English Week last week. It started on May 12th and ended on May 17th. There was an English singing competition on the first day. There was a short English play on the last day and it was Li Tao's favourite programme.
（2）①Who won (the) first prize in the English singing competition
②What did you learn from the English Week
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (M) Hello, I'm Li Tao. Last week, my school held an English Week. It started on May 12th and ended on May 17th.All the students and teachers joined in it. There was an English singing competition on the first day and Lily got first prize. There was a short English play on the last day and it was my favourite programme.
【分析】短文大意：本文是李涛介绍了上周学校举办了英语周活动的情况。
（1） 本题要求根据思维导图提示的信息，说一段话介绍Li Tao所讲的内容，包含四个要点的内容：英语周举办的时间，开始的时间，第一天有什么，李涛最喜欢的节目。根据 Last week, my school held an English Week. It started on May 12th and ended on May 17th.There was an English singing competition on the first day and Lily got first prize. There was a short English play on the last day and it was my favourite programme.可知这四个方面的内容，故答案为Li Tao's school held an English Week last week. It started on May 12th and ended on May 17th. There was an English singing competition on the first day. There was a short English play on the last day and it was Li Tao's favourite programme.
（2）①根据提示可知是问：谁在英语歌唱比赛中获得一等奖？用特色疑问词who提问， win(the) first prize获一等奖；in the English singing competition 在英语歌唱比赛中，已经发生了的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，疑问词who做句子主语，语序不变，故答案为 Who won (the) first prize in the English singing competition ②根据提示可知是问：你从这英语周学到了什么？learn…from从……学到；the English Week英语周；句子是过去时，用助动词did，故答案为What did you learn from the English Week
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在使用这台机器之前，你最好先读一下说明书。——谢谢。我会仔细阅读并使用这台机器。guide向导，指南，入门书；price价格；example例子；根据 before you use this machine. 和生活常识可知在使用前要看使用指南的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意时间名词introduction和guide的意义和用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你必须用这张卡才能进入这栋大楼。——我怎么才能拿到这张卡？enter进入；结合选项，come into进来；keep off远离；act out演出；可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记enter和come into的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的工作进展顺利吗？——是的，到目前为止我还没有遇到什么大问题。so far到目前为止；结合选项意思：since then自从那时；up to now直到现在；at first首先；可知与B选项同义，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配的意义。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当心！一辆车来了。——谢谢。站在这里太危险了。我们应该离开这里。根据 A car is coming. 可知这里look out是“当心，小心”；结合选项：Be careful当心；Come on快点，加油；Get off下车；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记每个固定搭配的意义和用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——莎士比亚的戏剧将于下周上演。你愿意和我一起去看吗 ——是的，我原意去。根据主语The play of Shakespeare 可知这里是put on是上演，worried about担心；acted out演出；rushed out冲出去；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记put on和act out的同义用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——除非你帮我，否则我不能按时完成工作。——别担心。我会帮助你的。if如果，是否；because因为；unless除非，如果不； I can't finish the work on time 和you help me.可知这里是除非你帮我，unless引导条件状语参加，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意时间连词unless的用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：检查某物意思是做某事以查明它是否正确或安全。check检查；promise许诺，承诺；challenge挑战；根据to do something to find out if it's correct or safe.可知这里应该是检查，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词check的用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——无论何时你需要，我就在你身边。——你真是太好了!whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；根据 you need me, I'l1 be right by your side. 可知这里是无论何时你需要我，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义词辨析。理解句意并注意识记whenever的用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么人们喜欢这项发明？——因为它是实用的。我们需要在日常生活中使用它。useless无用的；practical实用的；silly愚蠢的；根据 We need to use it in our daily life. 可知这里是实用的。故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词practical的用法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去了哪里 许多人从商店里涌出来，我刚才没有找到你。——在附近的广场。poured out涌出；looked around向四周看；came on过来；根据 A lot of people _______________from the shop and I didn't find you just now.可知是很多人涌出来，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记pour out的用法。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们都有沮丧、疲惫和不快乐的日子。本文详细地介绍了一些简单的方法可以帮助你在悲伤的时候感觉更好。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。完形填空题，首先通读全文，了 解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空中需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。
21．句意：即使悲伤是生活的一部分，让我们试着让它变小。happiness幸福；sadness伤心；illness疾病；根据下文when you are feeling sad.可知这里是指伤心也是生活的一部分，故答案为B。
22．句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些方法可以帮助你感觉更好。faster更快的；slower更慢的；better更好的；根据when you are feeling sad.应该是当人伤心时，这儿有一些方法让你感觉更好，故答案为C。
23．句意：当你的能量自由流动时，你也感觉顺畅了。freely自由地；confidently自信地；probably可能地；根据上句Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow.和下文you can flow too. 站直这有助于你的能量流动。可知这里是说当你的能量自由流动时，你也感觉顺畅了，故答案为A。
24．句意：这很容易做到，而且效果很好。reasons原因；excause借口，理由；results结果；根据上句Smile!It's easy to do 和下文This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.可知这里是指效果很好，results符合题意，故答案为C。
25．句意：有些音乐比其他的效果好。remain保持；improve提高；work工作，其作用；根据so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. .所以试着找出最适合你的音乐，可知这里应该是指有些音乐比其他的效果更好，work起作用，符合题意，故答案为C。
26．句意：你可以在读书中找到乐趣。pleasure乐趣，快乐；permission许可；courage勇气，；根据后面in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath，or something like that你可以在看书、看日出、洗热水澡或诸如此类的事情中找到……，可知这里是指在日常生活中寻找乐趣，故答案为A。
27．句意：锻炼。share分享；exercise运动，锻炼；think，思考，想；根据下句Even something as simple as taking a walkwill make your blood flow.即使是散步这样简单的事情也会让你的血液流动，这是一个很好的方法。可知这里是指做运动，故答案为B。
28．句意：当你情绪低落时，这些方法会让你振作起来。shy害羞的；kind善良的；down失落的，不高兴的；根据These ways will cheer you up when you are和下文but don't just use them when you are sad. 可知是说这些方法可以在你失落时能帮助你，故答案为C。
29．意：试着每天练习，让它们成为你生活中的一种规律。regular有规律的；lifeless死气沉沉的；impossible不可能的；根据Try and practise them every day 试着每天练习这些方法，可知是使它们成为一种规律，故答案为A。
30．句意：你将会对这些方法感到惊讶，因为这些能轻松的让悲伤远离你。forget忘记；learn学习；refuse拒绝；根据上文描述和these simple ways will keep your sadness away. 可知是学会了这些简单的方法，可以让你远离悲伤，故答案为B。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
34．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了缇娜，托尼，丹和罗斯他们各自的梦想以及为什么他们的梦想是这样的。
【点评】考查未来类阅读。阅读理解题中的细节题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段I'm going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends. I dream of playing the piano in many countries, so I'm going t0 learn different languages.可知我要学弹钢琴，与音乐有关的书将成为我的朋友。我梦想在许多国家弹钢琴，所以我要学习不同的语言。因此①③④符合题意，故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的so l'd like to give them a hand for free.可知我想免费帮助他们，可知他是个善良友善的人。故答案为D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的My friends say I can always make them laugh. I'm happy for that and I'm going to keep doing this in the future. When I grow up，I want to be a famous magician (魔术师) . 可知Dan想成为一个魔术师因为他想使人们开心，故答案为C。
34．细节理解题。A:蒂娜觉得让别人喜欢她的音乐对她来说很难。B:托尼长大后不想在医院工作。C:丹打算长大后学魔术。D:露丝不喜欢和成年人一起工作。根据第二段介绍托尼的句子However,I don't want to work in a hospital.可知他不想在医院工作。B选项表述正确，故答案为B。
【答案】35．D
36．C
37．A
38．B
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：越来越多的人学习汉语，本文讲了华语早教中文学校，详细地介绍了课程内容、年龄要求、电话和地址等。
【点评】考查教育类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
35．推理判断题。根据Mandarin Morning Chinese School has provided Mandarin Chinese language classes in Shanghai since 2005.Today we teach listening, reading and writing to students from more than 50 countries all over the world."可知,该校在上海开设普通话课程,为来自世界各地的学生教授听力、阅读和写作。所以想在上海学习中文的美国人最为合适。故答案为D。
36．细节理解题。根据Tel: 86-21-52287809 E-mail:info@ Address:Room 2807A，58 Jiaozhou Road"可知电话、邮件和地址都有，没有提到学校课程的费用。故答案为C。
37．细节理解题。根据Taking part in our dlasses also offers you a chance to better understand Chinese culture as we offer culture courses and activities.可知，早安汉语学校也提供文化课程和活动。故答案为A。
38．推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了早安汉语学校的相关信息，是一则广告信息，最有可能是来自报纸上。故答案为B。
39．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了中国排球明星朱婷去大学深造的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhu said that thecOVID-19 outbreak had a big influence ...And it appeared a good chance for us to get down to our own weaknesses, "said Zhu." We hope that the Olympic Games will be held successfully because we have been fighting for this for four years." 可知朱婷认为她可以好好利用这段时间刻苦训练。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I am so looking forward to my college life," Zhu said.可知她非常期待我的大学生活，所以可知她对她在北京师范大学的学习感到兴奋，故答案为A。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文Zhu wants to be more than just a well-known name to sports fan.朱婷想要的不仅仅是一个对体育迷来说一个知名的名字；以及下文"Hopefully I can improve myself
through studies here,"Zhu said in an interview. "I can't wait to experience university culture.希望我能通过在这里的学习来提高自己，"朱在接受采访时说，'我迫不及待地想体验大学文化"，可推知此处应该是说"因此选择去学习"，故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。A:教育。B:环境。C:广告。D:著名的人。根据全文内容和Besides preparing for next Olympic Games in Tokyo，Chinese volleyball star Zhu Ting now has another mountain to climb _____to get a master S degree in history at BeiingNormal University.除了备战下一届东京奥运会，中国排球明星朱婷现在还有一座山要爬——在北京师范大学攻读历史硕士学位。可知本文主要讲述了中国排球明星朱婷去大学深造的故事，因此可知我们能在报纸的名人部分看到这段文字。故答案为D。
【点评】考查人物类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
40．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了被开放的两座金字塔的一些信息，说明了埃及开放这两座金字塔是为了促进埃及的旅游业的发展。
（1）细节理解题。根据Builders used new ways to build it建设者们用新的方法建造它，因此可知Ben金字塔使用一种新的技术修建的，不同于其他金字塔，故答案为D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Builders used new ways to build it and SCientists said itwas an important step in the development of pyramid building.建设者们用新的方法建造它，科学家们说它是金字塔建筑发展的重要一步。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处it指的是"新的建造金字塔的技术"，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Egypt hopes the opening of the two pyramids will improve the country S tourism.Egypt was one of the most popular countries with tourists, but the number of tourists fell after2011.可知埃及希望这两座金字塔的开放能改善埃及的旅游业。埃及是最受游客欢迎的国家之一，但游客人数在2011年后有所下降。因此可知2011年后游客有所下降，因此埃及希望这两座金字塔的开放能吸引更多的游客来游览，故答案为C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容和Egypt has opened two of its oldest pyramids.以及The two pyramids are parts of theMemphis Necropolis, a UNESCO WorldHeritage Site. Egypt hopes the opening ofthe two pyramids will improve the country'stourism.可知本文介绍了被开放的两座金字塔的一些信息，说明了埃及开放这两座金字塔是为了促进埃及的旅游业的发展。故答案为B。
【点评】考查旅游观光阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
41．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了纳米布沙漠是世界上最热最干燥的地方之一。详细地介绍了生存在那里的纳米布甲虫和科学家如何利用甲虫的翅鳞找到灵感发明雾网的。
（1）细节判断题。根据第一段中的However,the Namib beetle is able to live there."可知纳米布甲虫能够生活在那里，因此纳米布沙漠里没有生物可以生存是错误的，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据To collect thewater from the fog，beetles climb to thetop of the sand dunes(沙丘) . 可知因为那里更容易吸收水。故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Scientists havebeen thinking about how to make use of thebeetle' S wing scales (翅鳞) to collect water for people.可知翅鳞给了科学家收集水的灵感。故答案为C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据 However,theNamib beetle is able to live there. How does the Namib beetle succeed in living in these terrible conditions The beetle's shell(壳) allows it to turn fog into drinkable water!和Scientists have been thinking about how to make use of the beetle's wing scales (翅鳞) to collect water for people.Tools that collect water from fog have been around for a while and they were called fognets."可知文章说的是纳米布甲虫和雾网。故答案为A。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节题的正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
42．【答案】made；how；activities；on；learning；yours；importantly；If；an；getting
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文从体育活动、学习生活技能、旅游和享受家庭时光四个方面对安排计划寒假退出了建议。
（1）句意：同学们，你们已经为即将到来的寒假做了计划了吗？make a plan制定计划。根据句首助动词have，可知用其过去分词形式，与题干助动词have构成现在完成时。make的过去分词为made，故答案为made。
（2）句意：这里有一些关于如何让你的假期过得精彩的建议。根据空前面的Here is some advice on和后面的to make your vacation wonderful. 可知是为寒假安排提建议，可以理解为，怎样让假期精彩。how符合题意，故答案为how。
（3）句意：所以你需要参加一些户外活动。activity活动，可数名词。根据some，一些，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，activity的复数为activities，故答案为activies。
（4）句意：你不能再依靠你的家人了。depend on,依赖、依靠，固定搭配，.故答案为on。
（5）句意：所以我们建议学习烹饪和其他一些生活技能。learn学习，根据suggest doing sth.,建议做……，固定搭配，可知这里用动名词， 故答案为learning。
（6）句意：通过这种方式，你会了解不同于你的文化。you你，根据题干 In this way, you'll understand cultures that are different from 6 (you). 可知这里是复合句，that引导的从句的先行词为culture，指的是不同于“你的”文化，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词yours，故答案为yours。
（7）句意：更重要的是，家庭成员围坐在桌子旁，讨论运动、衣服或其他常见的事情是非常有趣的。important形容词，重要的；此空是在句首，与空前more构成比较级，用其副词形式，修饰整句话，表示更重要的是。important的副词为importantly，故答案为importantly。
（8）句意：如果你遵循上面的建议，你一定会享受一段难忘的时光！这里是连接两个句子，应该用连词，根据句意，你遵循上面的建议，你一定会享受___难忘的时光！根据两句话的逻辑关系可知，这里用条件状语从句，意为“如果”，if符合题意，故答案为If。
（9）句意：如果你遵循上面的建议，你一定会享受一段难忘的时光！分析可知，如果你遵循建议，你就可以享受一段难忘的时光，需要填入不定冠词，unforgettable是元音开头的单词，用an，故答案为an.
（10）句意：你想在寒假期间得到什么？get得到，获得，动词；根据动词搭配looking forward to doing…盼望做……。可知用动名词，故答案为getting。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
43．【答案】Dear teachers and students,
I'm glad to introduce my school to you.
There are about 200 teachers and 800 students in our school. Our teachers are very friendly so we all like them and respect them. The playground attracts me most because it's very big and we can play football there. What's more, lots of flowers and trees make our school more beautiful. In fact, we have plenty of after-school activities. And the most popular club is Drama Club because it offers a chance for us to create a program and act it out. It is very interesting. If you come to our school, I advise you to experience it.
I hope to see you soon. I'm sure you will like my school.
Yours,
Xiaoming
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的提纲，以小明的身份，介绍一下自己的学校情况。分析可知本文时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。给出的要点比较具体，要把要点正确地表达出来，可适当发挥想象阐明自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。题目中给出了具体的写作提纲，我们可以根据这一提纲，组织语言，并且丰富一些内容，串联成完整的短文。写作时，应注意英语表达和汉语的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，还需要注意语法规范。
【点评】考查提纲作文。本文紧扣提纲要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：what's more ，in fact ，plenty of，advise sb to do sth，hope to do sth；句型： And the most popular club is Drama Club because it offers a chance for us to create a program and act it out. 原因状语从句；If you come to our school, | advise you to experience it.if引导条件状语从句。 I'm sure you will like my school. 宾语从句。
1 / 1广东省深圳市盐田区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷（音频暂未更新）
1．（2020八上·盐田期末）听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．Went for a walk. B．Reading. C．With her mother.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What does Amy like doing
【分析】句意：艾米喜欢做什么？结合选项意思：A:去散步了。B:阅读。C:和她妈妈。可知B选项reading符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查应答类听力。理解句意，结合选项找到合适的答语。
2．（2020八上·盐田期末）听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．Yesterday. B．At home. C．On Sunday.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】When is Rose going to take her piano lesson
【分析】句意：罗丝什么时候去上钢琴课？根据when可知是问时间，结合选项意思：A:昨天；B:在家；C:在星期天；AC选项都是时间，A选项是过去的时间，be going to表的是将来，因此要选一个将来的时间，故答案为A。
【点评】考查应答类听力。注意抓住关键词when和表示将来的be going to结构。
3．（2020八上·盐田期末）听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．Do sports. B．Walks to school. C．The swimming team.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What team is Jack on at school
【分析】句意：杰克在学校是哪个队的？结合选项意思：A:做运动。B:走路上学。C:游泳队。可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查应答类听力。注意抓住关键词what team。
4．（2020八上·盐田期末）听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．Once a week. B．Two weeks. C．For a day.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How often does Bill go swimming
【分析】句意：比尔多久去游泳一次？how often是提问频率，结合选项A:一周一次。B:两个星期。C:一天。可知A选项是表示频率，故答案为A。
【点评】考查应答类听力。注意理解句意并抓住关键词how often。
5．（2020八上·盐田期末）听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句（　　）
A．A musician. B．For one hour. C．Goes fishing.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How long does Linda run every day
【分析】句意：琳达每天跑多长时间？how long是对时间段或物体的长度提问，结合选项A:一个音乐家。B:一个小时。C:去钓鱼。可知B是表示时间段，故答案为B。
【点评】考查应答类听力。注意抓住关键词how long及其常用的应答语。
6．（2020八上·盐田期末）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What colour is the boy's cap
A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue.
（2）What's the relationship between the speakers
A．They are classmates.
B．They are brother and sister.
C．They are mother and son.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum, where is my blue cap I can't find it.
W: Is it on your father's desk in the study
M: Yes, it is. Thank you, Mum.
W: Hey, dear, you need to remember where you put your things.
M: I'm trying to do that.
【分析】短文大意：本文是儿子找不到帽子，询问妈妈，和妈妈之间的一段对话。
（1）根据M: Mum, where is my blue cap I can't find it.可知他的帽子是蓝色的，故答案为C。
（2）根据M: Mum, where is my blue cap 和Thank you, Mum.可知是母子关系，故答案为C。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
7．（2020八上·盐田期末）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where will the speakers meet tomorrow
A．In the library. B．In the shop. C．At the school gate.
（2）What is NOT the boy's advice
A．Reading a lot.
B．Eating some healthy food.
C．Having a good rest.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Yes. What's up
W: I forget the time to take a trip.
M: We will meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. tomorrow.
W: Thank you. Can you tell me how to improve my memory
M: I suppose that you can eat some healthy food, and have a good rest.
W: OK! Thanks. I'll do my best. See you!
M: See you!
【分析】短文大意：本文是谈论旅行集合的时间和地点并询问如何提高记忆力的对话。
（1）根据M: We will meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. tomorrow.可知他们在学校门口集合，故答案为C。
（2）根据M: I suppose that you can eat some healthy food, and have a good rest.可知这个男孩的建议是吃一些健康的食物，好好休息一下，没有多读书，故答案为A。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
8．（2020八上·盐田期末）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How often does the boy watch the programme
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
（2）What is Wang Yuheng good at
A．He is good at remembering things.
B．He is good at playing chess.
C．He is good at singing.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you watched the programme Super Brain
M: Of course. I like it and watch it on the Internet on Saturday and Sunday.
W: I like it too. It's really wonderful.
M: Which player do you like best
W: Wang Yuheng.
M: He is so outstanding. Why do you like him most
W: Because he is handsome and good at remembering things.
M: What makes him have the ability in your opinion
W: Practice. No one was born to be a genius.
【分析】短文大意：本文谈论了喜欢的电视节目，和最喜欢的节目中的队员和原因。
（1）根据W: Have you watched the programme Super Brain M: Of course. I like it and watch it on the Internet on Saturday and Sunday.可知这个男孩周六和周日看这个节目，也就是一周两次，故答案为B。
（2）根据W: Wang Yuheng.M: He is so outstanding. ,... do you like him most W: Because he is handsome and good at remembering things.可知他擅长记东西，故答案为A。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
9．（2020八上·盐田期末）听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does Jack do
A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A teacher.
（2）What do many great men have
A．They have great talent.
B．They have enough money.
C．They have wonderful memories.
（3）How long can the speaker remember things
A．For about two weeks.
B．For about two days.
C．For about three days.
（4）How can students learn English well according to the listening
A．By spending more time on it.
B．By watching interesting movies.
C．By listening to music.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (M) One of my friends is Jack. He is a writer. He said that he could remember the name of every shop he had passed by. Many great men also have wonderful memories. However, many other people like me can only remember things for about two days. It is not so easy to learn English for some students because they have so little time for it, and they are also very busy with other subjects. If they spend more time in learning English, it will be much easier to learn it well.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了人的记忆力不同，对于一些学生来说，学习英语不是那么容易，因为他们的时间很少。如果他们花更多的时间学习英语，就会更容易学好它。
（1）根据One of my friends is Jack. He is a writer.可知杰克是位作家，故答案为B。
（2）根据Many great men also have wonderful memories. 可知许多伟人也有很好的记忆，故答案为C。
（3）根据However, many other people like me can only remember things for about two days.可知说话的人能记住大约两天的事情，故答案为B。
（4）根据If they spend more time in learning English, it will be much easier to learn it well.可知如果想学好英语，需要花更多的时间，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
10．（2020八上·盐田期末）信息转述及询问
（1）信息转述，你将听到Li Tao介绍关于英语周的知识，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，说一段话介绍Li Tao所讲的内容，包含四个要点的内容。
你的介绍可以这样开始：Li Tao's school-…
Li Tao's school …
（2）询问信息，你希望了解更多有关Li
Tao所讲内容的信息，请根据以下提示向Li Tao提两个问题。
①你想了解谁在英语歌唱比赛中获得一等奖，你问Li Tao:
②你想了解Li Tao从这英语周学到了什么，你问Li Tao:
【答案】（1） Li Tao's school held an English Week last week. It started on May 12th and ended on May 17th. There was an English singing competition on the first day. There was a short English play on the last day and it was Li Tao's favourite programme.
（2）①Who won (the) first prize in the English singing competition
②What did you learn from the English Week
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 (M) Hello, I'm Li Tao. Last week, my school held an English Week. It started on May 12th and ended on May 17th.All the students and teachers joined in it. There was an English singing competition on the first day and Lily got first prize. There was a short English play on the last day and it was my favourite programme.
【分析】短文大意：本文是李涛介绍了上周学校举办了英语周活动的情况。
（1） 本题要求根据思维导图提示的信息，说一段话介绍Li Tao所讲的内容，包含四个要点的内容：英语周举办的时间，开始的时间，第一天有什么，李涛最喜欢的节目。根据 Last week, my school held an English Week. It started on May 12th and ended on May 17th.There was an English singing competition on the first day and Lily got first prize. There was a short English play on the last day and it was my favourite programme.可知这四个方面的内容，故答案为Li Tao's school held an English Week last week. It started on May 12th and ended on May 17th. There was an English singing competition on the first day. There was a short English play on the last day and it was Li Tao's favourite programme.
（2）①根据提示可知是问：谁在英语歌唱比赛中获得一等奖？用特色疑问词who提问， win(the) first prize获一等奖；in the English singing competition 在英语歌唱比赛中，已经发生了的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，疑问词who做句子主语，语序不变，故答案为 Who won (the) first prize in the English singing competition ②根据提示可知是问：你从这英语周学到了什么？learn…from从……学到；the English Week英语周；句子是过去时，用助动词did，故答案为What did you learn from the English Week
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
11．（2020八上·盐田期末）— You had better read the introduction book before you use this machine.
— Thank you. I will read it and use this machine carefully.
A．guide B．price C．example
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在使用这台机器之前，你最好先读一下说明书。——谢谢。我会仔细阅读并使用这台机器。guide向导，指南，入门书；price价格；example例子；根据 before you use this machine. 和生活常识可知在使用前要看使用指南的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意时间名词introduction和guide的意义和用法。
12．（2020八上·盐田期末）— You have to use this card to enter this building.
— How can I get the card
A．come into B．keep off C．act out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你必须用这张卡才能进入这栋大楼。——我怎么才能拿到这张卡？enter进入；结合选项，come into进来；keep off远离；act out演出；可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记enter和come into的用法。
13．（2020八上·盐田期末）— Did your work go well
— Yes, I haven't met any big problems so far.
A．since then B．up to now C．at first
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的工作进展顺利吗？——是的，到目前为止我还没有遇到什么大问题。so far到目前为止；结合选项意思：since then自从那时；up to now直到现在；at first首先；可知与B选项同义，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配的意义。
14．（2020八上·盐田期末）— Look out! A car is coming.
— Thank you. It's too dangerous to stand here. We should leave here.
A．Be careful B．Come on C．Get off
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当心！一辆车来了。——谢谢。站在这里太危险了。我们应该离开这里。根据 A car is coming. 可知这里look out是“当心，小心”；结合选项：Be careful当心；Come on快点，加油；Get off下车；故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记每个固定搭配的意义和用法。
15．（2020八上·盐田期末）— The play of Shakespeare will be put on next week. Would you like to go to see it with me
— Yes, I'd like to.
A．worried about B．acted out C．rushed out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——莎士比亚的戏剧将于下周上演。你愿意和我一起去看吗 ——是的，我原意去。根据主语The play of Shakespeare 可知这里是put on是上演，worried about担心；acted out演出；rushed out冲出去；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记put on和act out的同义用法。
16．（2020八上·盐田期末）— I can't finish the work on time _______________ you help me.
— Don't worry. I'll help you.
A．if B．because C．unless
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——除非你帮我，否则我不能按时完成工作。——别担心。我会帮助你的。if如果，是否；because因为；unless除非，如果不； I can't finish the work on time 和you help me.可知这里是除非你帮我，unless引导条件状语参加，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意时间连词unless的用法。
17．（2020八上·盐田期末）To _______________ something means to do something to find out if it's correct or safe.
A．check B．promise C．challenge
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：检查某物意思是做某事以查明它是否正确或安全。check检查；promise许诺，承诺；challenge挑战；根据to do something to find out if it's correct or safe.可知这里应该是检查，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词check的用法。
18．（2020八上·盐田期末）— _______________ you need me, I'l1 be right by your side.
— That's very kind of you!
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever
【答案】A
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——无论何时你需要，我就在你身边。——你真是太好了!whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；根据 you need me, I'l1 be right by your side. 可知这里是无论何时你需要我，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义词辨析。理解句意并注意识记whenever的用法。
19．（2020八上·盐田期末）— Why do people like this invention
— Because it is _______________.We need to use it in our daily life.
A．useless B．practical C．silly
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么人们喜欢这项发明？——因为它是实用的。我们需要在日常生活中使用它。useless无用的；practical实用的；silly愚蠢的；根据 We need to use it in our daily life. 可知这里是实用的。故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词practical的用法。
20．（2020八上·盐田期末）— Where did you go A lot of people _______________ from the shop and I didn't find you just now.
—I was in the nearby square.
A．poured out B．looked around C．came on
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去了哪里 许多人从商店里涌出来，我刚才没有找到你。——在附近的广场。poured out涌出；looked around向四周看；came on过来；根据 A lot of people _______________from the shop and I didn't find you just now.可知是很多人涌出来，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记pour out的用法。
（2020八上·盐田期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK. You need days like this, or how can you know you are happy Even if 21． is part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few ways to help you feel 22． when you are feeling sad.
Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. When your energy is flowing 23． , you can flow too.
Smile! It's easy to do and it has good 24． .This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music 25． better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
Take some "me" time. You can find 26． in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
27． . Even something as simple as taking a walk will make your blood flow. It's a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are 28． , but don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a (n) 29． way in your life. You will be surprised to 30． that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in the deep depression, go to see a doctor.
21．A．happiness B．sadness C．illness
22．A．faster B．slower C．better
23．A．freely B．confidently C．probably
24．A．reasons B．excuses C．results
25．A．remain B．improve C．work
26．A．pleasure B．permission C．courage
27．A．Share B．Exercise C．Think
28．A．shy B．kind C．down
29．A．regular B．lifeless C．impossible
30．A．forget B．learn C．refuse
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们都有沮丧、疲惫和不快乐的日子。本文详细地介绍了一些简单的方法可以帮助你在悲伤的时候感觉更好。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。完形填空题，首先通读全文，了 解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空中需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。
21．句意：即使悲伤是生活的一部分，让我们试着让它变小。happiness幸福；sadness伤心；illness疾病；根据下文when you are feeling sad.可知这里是指伤心也是生活的一部分，故答案为B。
22．句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些方法可以帮助你感觉更好。faster更快的；slower更慢的；better更好的；根据when you are feeling sad.应该是当人伤心时，这儿有一些方法让你感觉更好，故答案为C。
23．句意：当你的能量自由流动时，你也感觉顺畅了。freely自由地；confidently自信地；probably可能地；根据上句Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow.和下文you can flow too. 站直这有助于你的能量流动。可知这里是说当你的能量自由流动时，你也感觉顺畅了，故答案为A。
24．句意：这很容易做到，而且效果很好。reasons原因；excause借口，理由；results结果；根据上句Smile!It's easy to do 和下文This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.可知这里是指效果很好，results符合题意，故答案为C。
25．句意：有些音乐比其他的效果好。remain保持；improve提高；work工作，其作用；根据so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. .所以试着找出最适合你的音乐，可知这里应该是指有些音乐比其他的效果更好，work起作用，符合题意，故答案为C。
26．句意：你可以在读书中找到乐趣。pleasure乐趣，快乐；permission许可；courage勇气，；根据后面in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath，or something like that你可以在看书、看日出、洗热水澡或诸如此类的事情中找到……，可知这里是指在日常生活中寻找乐趣，故答案为A。
27．句意：锻炼。share分享；exercise运动，锻炼；think，思考，想；根据下句Even something as simple as taking a walkwill make your blood flow.即使是散步这样简单的事情也会让你的血液流动，这是一个很好的方法。可知这里是指做运动，故答案为B。
28．句意：当你情绪低落时，这些方法会让你振作起来。shy害羞的；kind善良的；down失落的，不高兴的；根据These ways will cheer you up when you are和下文but don't just use them when you are sad. 可知是说这些方法可以在你失落时能帮助你，故答案为C。
29．意：试着每天练习，让它们成为你生活中的一种规律。regular有规律的；lifeless死气沉沉的；impossible不可能的；根据Try and practise them every day 试着每天练习这些方法，可知是使它们成为一种规律，故答案为A。
30．句意：你将会对这些方法感到惊讶，因为这些能轻松的让悲伤远离你。forget忘记；learn学习；refuse拒绝；根据上文描述和these simple ways will keep your sadness away. 可知是学会了这些简单的方法，可以让你远离悲伤，故答案为B。
（2020八上·盐田期末）阅读理解
I'm Tina. I want to be a musician when I grow up. I'm going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends. I dream of playing the piano in many countries, so I'm going to learn different languages. I think I will be famous and people will love me.
I'm Tony. Both my parents are doctors and I would like to be like them when I grow up. However, I don't want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic. Many people are too poor to see a doctor, so I'd like to give them a hand for free.
I'm Dan. My friends say I can always make them laugh. I'm happy for that and I'm going to keep doing this in the future. When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician(魔术师).I'm going to learn some simple tricks from now on. I dream of having a TV show one day. Then people around the country can enjoy my shows.
I'm Rose. In order to make my dream come true, I'm going to study education at university. In my eyes, making a difference to someone's life is cool. What's more, working with children is never boring. Kids can always speak their minds, and that can make the workday much more interesting.
31．How is Tina going to make her dream come true
①To learn to play the piano.
②To start her own music school.
③To read books about music.
④To learn different languages.
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④
32．What is Tony like
A．Serious. B．Outgoing. C．Hard-working. D．Kind.
33．Why does Dan want to be a magician
A．To make more friends. B．To travel around the world.
C．To make people happy. D．To make more money.
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tina thinks it's hard for her to make others enjoy her music.
B．Tony doesn't want to work in a hospital when he grows up.
C．Dan plans to learn magic tricks when he grows up.
D．Rose doesn't like to work with adults.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
34．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了缇娜，托尼，丹和罗斯他们各自的梦想以及为什么他们的梦想是这样的。
【点评】考查未来类阅读。阅读理解题中的细节题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段I'm going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends. I dream of playing the piano in many countries, so I'm going t0 learn different languages.可知我要学弹钢琴，与音乐有关的书将成为我的朋友。我梦想在许多国家弹钢琴，所以我要学习不同的语言。因此①③④符合题意，故答案为A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的so l'd like to give them a hand for free.可知我想免费帮助他们，可知他是个善良友善的人。故答案为D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的My friends say I can always make them laugh. I'm happy for that and I'm going to keep doing this in the future. When I grow up，I want to be a famous magician (魔术师) . 可知Dan想成为一个魔术师因为他想使人们开心，故答案为C。
34．细节理解题。A:蒂娜觉得让别人喜欢她的音乐对她来说很难。B:托尼长大后不想在医院工作。C:丹打算长大后学魔术。D:露丝不喜欢和成年人一起工作。根据第二段介绍托尼的句子However,I don't want to work in a hospital.可知他不想在医院工作。B选项表述正确，故答案为B。
（2020八上·盐田期末）阅读理解
Welcome to Mandarin Morning (早安汉语) Chinese School!
Learning Chinese as a foreign language has become more and more popular. It can sometimes be very difficult to learn Chinese. However, if over a billion people can do it, so can you.
Mandarin Morning Chinese School has provided Mandarin Chinese language classes in Shanghai since 2005. Today we teach listening, reading and writing to students from more than 50 countries all over the world. During the past years, we have taught more than 10,000 students and workers from several companies. Even though they come from all works of life(各行各业), they share the same interest in learning Chinese. Our special way of teaching has helped them to learn Chinese in a fun and effective way.
Students of all ages can study at Mandarin Morning Chinese School. Most of our students are between 14 and 45 years old. While some of the students prefer to study at home, our Mandarin teachers are happy to teach you anywhere you want. Taking part in our classes also offers you a chance to better understand Chinese culture as we offer culture courses and activities.
Our well-recognized Mandarin Morning Chinese School is just three minutes' walk from Jing'an Metro Station (地铁站).
Tel: 86-21-5228 7809
E-mail: info@
Address: Room 2807A, 58 Jiaozhou Road
35．Who might want to learn in the school
A．Li Lei, a Chinese, who works and lives in China.
B．Su Rui, a Chinese, who wants to work in America.
C．Toby, an Australian, who wants to get a job in America.
D．Chuck, an American, who wants to learn Chinese in Shanghai.
36．Which of the following cannot be found in the passage
A．The office address of the school.
B．The e-mail address of the school.
C．The cost of courses of the school.
D．The telephone number of the school.
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are also culture courses in the school.
B．Chinese is the easiest language to learn in the world.
C．The school doesn't accept students over 45 years old.
D．The school teachers give all their lessons at school.
38．Where can we probably find this passage
A．In a textbook. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a storybook. D．In a grammar book.
【答案】35．D
36．C
37．A
38．B
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：越来越多的人学习汉语，本文讲了华语早教中文学校，详细地介绍了课程内容、年龄要求、电话和地址等。
【点评】考查教育类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
35．推理判断题。根据Mandarin Morning Chinese School has provided Mandarin Chinese language classes in Shanghai since 2005.Today we teach listening, reading and writing to students from more than 50 countries all over the world."可知,该校在上海开设普通话课程,为来自世界各地的学生教授听力、阅读和写作。所以想在上海学习中文的美国人最为合适。故答案为D。
36．细节理解题。根据Tel: 86-21-52287809 E-mail:info@ Address:Room 2807A，58 Jiaozhou Road"可知电话、邮件和地址都有，没有提到学校课程的费用。故答案为C。
37．细节理解题。根据Taking part in our dlasses also offers you a chance to better understand Chinese culture as we offer culture courses and activities.可知，早安汉语学校也提供文化课程和活动。故答案为A。
38．推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了早安汉语学校的相关信息，是一则广告信息，最有可能是来自报纸上。故答案为B。
39．（2020八上·盐田期末）阅读理解
Besides preparing for next Olympic Games in Tokyo, Chinese volleyball star Zhu Ting now has another mountain to climb—to get a master's degree in history at Beijing Normal University.
One of the most recognizable faces in Chinese sport, Zhu said that
thecOVID-19 outbreak had a big influence on the Chinese team's build-up to
Tokyo2020 as all international competitions have been cancelled because of
it." But we are still training hard. And it appeared a good chance for us
to get down to our own weaknesses, "said Zhu." We hope that the
Olympic Games will be held successfully because we have been fighting for this
for four years."
Zhu wants to be more than just a well-known name to sports fan. ★ .
"Hopefully I can improve myself through studies here, "Zhu
said in an interview. "I can't wait to experience university culture."
When asked about the challenges in the study, Zhu said she would achieve
academic(学术的) goals without influencing her training.
"I am so looking forward to my college life," Zhu said.
（1）Why did Zhu say the COVID-19 outbreak is a good chance
A．Because her team members can have a good rest.
B．Because she can have more time to prepare for her study.
C．Because she can make good use of the time to train hard.
D．Because all international competitions have been cancelled.
（2）How did Zhu feel about her study in Beijing Normal University
A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Nervous. D．Uncertain.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ★
A．But she doesn't know how B．So she practices very hard
C．So she chooses to study D．And she has made it
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage
A．EDUCATION. B．ENVIRONMENT. C．ADVERTISEMENT.
D．FAMOUS PEOPL E．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了中国排球明星朱婷去大学深造的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhu said that thecOVID-19 outbreak had a big influence ...And it appeared a good chance for us to get down to our own weaknesses, "said Zhu." We hope that the Olympic Games will be held successfully because we have been fighting for this for four years." 可知朱婷认为她可以好好利用这段时间刻苦训练。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I am so looking forward to my college life," Zhu said.可知她非常期待我的大学生活，所以可知她对她在北京师范大学的学习感到兴奋，故答案为A。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文Zhu wants to be more than just a well-known name to sports fan.朱婷想要的不仅仅是一个对体育迷来说一个知名的名字；以及下文"Hopefully I can improve myself
through studies here,"Zhu said in an interview. "I can't wait to experience university culture.希望我能通过在这里的学习来提高自己，"朱在接受采访时说，'我迫不及待地想体验大学文化"，可推知此处应该是说"因此选择去学习"，故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。A:教育。B:环境。C:广告。D:著名的人。根据全文内容和Besides preparing for next Olympic Games in Tokyo，Chinese volleyball star Zhu Ting now has another mountain to climb _____to get a master S degree in history at BeiingNormal University.除了备战下一届东京奥运会，中国排球明星朱婷现在还有一座山要爬——在北京师范大学攻读历史硕士学位。可知本文主要讲述了中国排球明星朱婷去大学深造的故事，因此可知我们能在报纸的名人部分看到这段文字。故答案为D。
【点评】考查人物类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
40．（2020八上·盐田期末）阅读理解
Egypt has opened two of its oldest pyramids. The pyramids are in
Dahshur, about40 kilometers south of the Egyptian capital city Cairo. They are
now open to the public for the first time after 1965.Hundreds of people went to
the opening of the two pyramids. The Bent Pyramid was built about 4,600 years
ago. It was for Sneferu. It is104.71 meters high. Builders used new ways to
build it and scientists said it was an important step in the development
of pyramid building. Scientists believe that it is special among the pyramids
to be found in Egypt. Tourists can also enter an18-metre-high "side
pyramid "next to the Bent Pyramid. This was for Sneferu's wife Hetepheres.
The two pyramids are parts of the Memphis Necropolis, a UNESCO World
Heritage Site. Egypt hopes the opening of the two pyramids will improve the country's
tourism. Egypt was one of the most popular countries with tourists, but the number
of tourists fell after 2011.Pyramids in Egypt are on the dream lists of many
people around the world. At the Bent Pyramid, tourists will be able to go
through a79-meter tunnel to get to two 4600-year-old meeting halls deep inside.
They will also be able to see the treasures found inside the pyramid.
So do you feel excited about the news If you do, go and visit the mysterious
pyramids during your holidays.
（1）What do you know about the Bent Pyramid
A．It was built around 4,600B
B．It is a "side pyramid".
C．It's the first pyramid open to the public in Egypt.
D．It's different from other pyramids.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The Bent Pyramid.
B．The "side pyramid".
C．The opening of the two pyramids.
D．The use of new ways to build the pyramid.
（3）Why are the two pyramids open to the public
A．Because scientists found something new in them.
B．Because the two pyramids are the most famous ones.
C．Because Egypt wants to make more people go to the country.
D．Because Egypt wants more people to learn more about pyramids.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Egypt isn't popular with tourists now.
B．Two pyramids are open to the public now.
C．The Bent Pyramid is the oldest pyramid in Egypt.
D．Many people around the world want to visit pyramids.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了被开放的两座金字塔的一些信息，说明了埃及开放这两座金字塔是为了促进埃及的旅游业的发展。
（1）细节理解题。根据Builders used new ways to build it建设者们用新的方法建造它，因此可知Ben金字塔使用一种新的技术修建的，不同于其他金字塔，故答案为D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Builders used new ways to build it and SCientists said itwas an important step in the development of pyramid building.建设者们用新的方法建造它，科学家们说它是金字塔建筑发展的重要一步。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处it指的是"新的建造金字塔的技术"，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Egypt hopes the opening of the two pyramids will improve the country S tourism.Egypt was one of the most popular countries with tourists, but the number of tourists fell after2011.可知埃及希望这两座金字塔的开放能改善埃及的旅游业。埃及是最受游客欢迎的国家之一，但游客人数在2011年后有所下降。因此可知2011年后游客有所下降，因此埃及希望这两座金字塔的开放能吸引更多的游客来游览，故答案为C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容和Egypt has opened two of its oldest pyramids.以及The two pyramids are parts of theMemphis Necropolis, a UNESCO WorldHeritage Site. Egypt hopes the opening ofthe two pyramids will improve the country'stourism.可知本文介绍了被开放的两座金字塔的一些信息，说明了埃及开放这两座金字塔是为了促进埃及的旅游业的发展。故答案为B。
【点评】考查旅游观光阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
41．（2020八上·盐田期末）阅读理解
The Namib Desert is one of the hottest and driest places in the
world. Not only does the temperature of the desert sand reach up to 140
degrees, but there is also very little ground water in this area. However, the
Namib beetle is able to live there. How does the Namib beetle succeed in living
in these terrible conditions The beetle's shell(壳)
allows it to turn fog into drinkable water!
Fog is a cloud of water drops. A few mornings of a week, fog appears
across the desert floor. This is where the main water in the desert comes from.
To collect the water from the fog, beetles climb to the top of the sand dunes(沙丘). They lift their special wings. The water drops down the beetle's
wings and runs into its mouth.
Scientists have been thinking about how to make use of the beetle's
wing scales(翅鳞) to collect water for people. Tools that
collect water from fog have been around for a while and they were called fog
nets. But scientists think that they could be made much more useful by adding
waxy bumps(蜡状凸起物) to the design. Except for changing
fog nets, scientists have invented a new type of water bottle. The inside of the
water bottle is covered in bumps like the Namib beetled wing scales. These water
bottles are special because they are self-filling! Would you want one of these water
bottles
（1）Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One
A．The conditions are hard in the Namib Desert.
B．Nothing can live in the Namib Desert.
C．It's hard to find ground water in the Namib Desert.
D．The Namib beetle can find water in its own way.
（2）Why do Namib beetles climb up to the top of sand dunes
A．Because they want to lift their wings.
B．Because they like staying in higher places.
C．Because it's much drier on the top of the sand dunes.
D．Because it's easier to collect water there.
（3）Which part of the beetle's body gives the scientists inspiration(灵感) to make something to collect water for people
A．The head. B．The legs.
C．The wing scales. D．The stomach.
（4）What is the best title of the passage
A．The Namib beetle and fog nets.
B．The introduction of the Namib Desert.
C．The terrible condition in the Namib Desert.
D．The ways of collecting water in poor countries.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了纳米布沙漠是世界上最热最干燥的地方之一。详细地介绍了生存在那里的纳米布甲虫和科学家如何利用甲虫的翅鳞找到灵感发明雾网的。
（1）细节判断题。根据第一段中的However,the Namib beetle is able to live there."可知纳米布甲虫能够生活在那里，因此纳米布沙漠里没有生物可以生存是错误的，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据To collect thewater from the fog，beetles climb to thetop of the sand dunes(沙丘) . 可知因为那里更容易吸收水。故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Scientists havebeen thinking about how to make use of thebeetle' S wing scales (翅鳞) to collect water for people.可知翅鳞给了科学家收集水的灵感。故答案为C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据 However,theNamib beetle is able to live there. How does the Namib beetle succeed in living in these terrible conditions The beetle's shell(壳) allows it to turn fog into drinkable water!和Scientists have been thinking about how to make use of the beetle's wing scales (翅鳞) to collect water for people.Tools that collect water from fog have been around for a while and they were called fognets."可知文章说的是纳米布甲虫和雾网。故答案为A。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节题的正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
42．（2020八上·盐田期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
Boys and girls, have you already 　 　 (make) a plan for the coming winter vacation This holiday is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. Here is some advice on 　 　 to make your vacation wonderful.
Take regular exercise. You work hard most of the time. So you need to join in some outdoor 　 　 (activity). You can improve your health by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing.
Learn some life skills. One day, you will live by yourself. You can't depend 　 　 your family any longer. So we suggest 　 　 (learn) to cook, and some other life skills.
Go for a trip. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you'll understand cultures that are different from 　 　 (you). Beautiful sights can also make you enjoy yourself.
Enjoy family time. Don't always sit in front of a computer. Remember to spend time with your family. More 　 　 (important), it is great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things.
　 　 you follow the advice above, you will certainly enjoy 　 　unforgettable time!
What are you looking forward to 　 　 (get) during the winter vacation
【答案】made；how；activities；on；learning；yours；importantly；If；an；getting
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文从体育活动、学习生活技能、旅游和享受家庭时光四个方面对安排计划寒假退出了建议。
（1）句意：同学们，你们已经为即将到来的寒假做了计划了吗？make a plan制定计划。根据句首助动词have，可知用其过去分词形式，与题干助动词have构成现在完成时。make的过去分词为made，故答案为made。
（2）句意：这里有一些关于如何让你的假期过得精彩的建议。根据空前面的Here is some advice on和后面的to make your vacation wonderful. 可知是为寒假安排提建议，可以理解为，怎样让假期精彩。how符合题意，故答案为how。
（3）句意：所以你需要参加一些户外活动。activity活动，可数名词。根据some，一些，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，activity的复数为activities，故答案为activies。
（4）句意：你不能再依靠你的家人了。depend on,依赖、依靠，固定搭配，.故答案为on。
（5）句意：所以我们建议学习烹饪和其他一些生活技能。learn学习，根据suggest doing sth.,建议做……，固定搭配，可知这里用动名词， 故答案为learning。
（6）句意：通过这种方式，你会了解不同于你的文化。you你，根据题干 In this way, you'll understand cultures that are different from 6 (you). 可知这里是复合句，that引导的从句的先行词为culture，指的是不同于“你的”文化，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词yours，故答案为yours。
（7）句意：更重要的是，家庭成员围坐在桌子旁，讨论运动、衣服或其他常见的事情是非常有趣的。important形容词，重要的；此空是在句首，与空前more构成比较级，用其副词形式，修饰整句话，表示更重要的是。important的副词为importantly，故答案为importantly。
（8）句意：如果你遵循上面的建议，你一定会享受一段难忘的时光！这里是连接两个句子，应该用连词，根据句意，你遵循上面的建议，你一定会享受___难忘的时光！根据两句话的逻辑关系可知，这里用条件状语从句，意为“如果”，if符合题意，故答案为If。
（9）句意：如果你遵循上面的建议，你一定会享受一段难忘的时光！分析可知，如果你遵循建议，你就可以享受一段难忘的时光，需要填入不定冠词，unforgettable是元音开头的单词，用an，故答案为an.
（10）句意：你想在寒假期间得到什么？get得到，获得，动词；根据动词搭配looking forward to doing…盼望做……。可知用动名词，故答案为getting。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
43．（2020八上·盐田期末）假设你是小明，有一批德国老师和学生将在下周来你校进行学习和交流，他们想提前了解一些关于你们学校的情况。请根据以下要点提示写一封信，介绍你们的学校。注意：词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
要点包括：
1）学校大约有200名教师和800名学生；老师们都非常友好；
⒉）学校最吸引人的地方是操场，它非常大，学生们可以在那里踢足球；
3）学校里有很多花和树，使学校变得更美丽；
4）学校最受欢迎的社团是…原因是…(自己补充)。
生词提示: attract 吸引
Dear teachers and students,
I'm glad to introduce my school to you. ▲
I hope to see you soon. I'm sure you will like my school.
Yours,
Xiaoming
【答案】Dear teachers and students,
I'm glad to introduce my school to you.
There are about 200 teachers and 800 students in our school. Our teachers are very friendly so we all like them and respect them. The playground attracts me most because it's very big and we can play football there. What's more, lots of flowers and trees make our school more beautiful. In fact, we have plenty of after-school activities. And the most popular club is Drama Club because it offers a chance for us to create a program and act it out. It is very interesting. If you come to our school, I advise you to experience it.
I hope to see you soon. I'm sure you will like my school.
Yours,
Xiaoming
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的提纲，以小明的身份，介绍一下自己的学校情况。分析可知本文时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。给出的要点比较具体，要把要点正确地表达出来，可适当发挥想象阐明自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。题目中给出了具体的写作提纲，我们可以根据这一提纲，组织语言，并且丰富一些内容，串联成完整的短文。写作时，应注意英语表达和汉语的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，还需要注意语法规范。
【点评】考查提纲作文。本文紧扣提纲要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：what's more ，in fact ，plenty of，advise sb to do sth，hope to do sth；句型： And the most popular club is Drama Club because it offers a chance for us to create a program and act it out. 原因状语从句；If you come to our school, | advise you to experience it.if引导条件状语从句。 I'm sure you will like my school. 宾语从句。
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