高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题（含答案）

高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题（含答案）
1．I regret ________ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.
A．informing B．to inform
C．having informed D．to have been informed
2．Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word.
A．sensitive B．reliable C．available D．generous
3．The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.
A．has completed B．have completed
C．have been completed D．has been completed
4．It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students.
A．motivations B．expectations C．opportunities D．achievements
5．Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.
A．have taken place B．were taken place
C．have taken the place D．were happened
6．________ has been four years ________ we met last time.
A．It; since B．There; before C．It; when D．There; after
7．Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.
A．circulate B．cater C．choke D．check
8．Soon she will________ from college and become part of the real world.
A．apply B．graduate C．supply D．suffer
9．---What made Bill so angry
---________in the rain for a long time.
A．Having kept waiting B．Being kept waiting
C．To be keeping wait D．Being kept waited
10．Let’s ________ the party with some loud music.
A．dust off B．wrap up C．stretch out D．brighten up
11．You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________.
A．costume B．corporation C．contest D．conscience
12．In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.
A．will have worked B．will work C．will be working D．am working
13．Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries.
A．are home to B．are likely to
C．are native to D．are unfamiliar to
14．I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting credit card at some point,________I will have a steady income.
A．which B．where C．when D．as
15．________most college graduates want to do is________the ideal job as soon as possible.
A．What, to find B．When, to find C．What, finding D．When, to find
16．________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.
A．To expose B．Exposed C．Having exposed D．Being exposed
17．Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.
A．health B．balance C．fit D．balanced
18．He gathered around all the energy______he had to achieve the goal .
A．which B．that C．who D．what
19．His natural ________ and wisdom made him very popular among the colleagues.
A．charity B．chain C．charm D．chart
20．The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.
A．sufficient B．superior C．complete D．primitive
21．As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers．
A．mature B．gradual C．innovative D．flexible
22．What a ________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
A．classic B．characteristic C．certificate D．coincidence
23．Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of “SVOC”
(S: Subject; V: Verb; O: Object; C: Completement)
A．I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.
B．I consider the work challenging.
C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D．Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students.
24．The children enjoyed the zoo very much, they like monkeys________.
A．in order B．in person C．in particular D．in time
25．The book caught the man's eyes because it________ him of his own dog.
A．rid B．warned C．reminded D．robbed
26．The young man tried to stop, ________he drove too fast to stop.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
27．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.
A．to whom B．from whom C．to who D．from who
28．At the good news, she felt________.
A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax
29．It is difficult for us to ________ a conversation with all this noise around us.
A．carry on B．account for C．bring up D．get across
30．—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday
—He was ________ of taking part in the car bombing.
A．doubted B．reminded C．suspected D．considered
31．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me early reply.
A．you B．myself C．it D．them
32．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n）________ way of reaching target customers.
A．energetic B．equal C．generous D．efficient
33．The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business.
A．compassionate B．contemporary C．comprehensive D．countable
34．A ________ dressing at first meeting will make a good impression on others.
A．decent B．damp C．startled D．sophisticated
35．It's normal for people to feel________ in a new and strange environment.
A．stressed B．stressful C．unstable D．attractive
36．Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________.
A．handled B．instructed C．convinced D．poked
37．________the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor,________the grown-ups could see it clearly.
A．If, because B．Since, so that C．Though, because D．If, as if
38．We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend.
A．are going; admire B．will go; admiring C．go; admiring D．are going; admiring
39．I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.
A．benefit B．relief C．preference D．defence
40．My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Sacrifices________in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a blessing for me.
A．pay off B．come back C．run out D．turn up
41．The Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest ________.
A．inspiration B．expectations C．invitations D．cooperation
42．The cup, ________ cover is broken, is not Mary's.
A．its B．whose C．of whose D．of which
43．A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
44．A smile costs ________, but gives much.
A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
45．---Tony claimed to have seen a UFO last night.
---Oh,________! I don’t believe a word of that.
A．come along B．come off C．come on D．come over
46．Don’t forget to ________ my gratitude to him when you see him.
A．confirm B．convey C．consume D．contradict
47．He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine.
A．comeback B．philosophy C．proof D．belief
48．A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.
A．schedule B．measure C．performance D．company
49．She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard.
A．sized…up B．let…slip C．urged…on D．took…off guard
50．The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.
A．was questioned B．had questioned
C．is being questioned D．has been questioning
51．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.
A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical
52．After a long argument, we didn't ________ each other.
A．give in B．give up to C．give way to D．give away to
53．He is very ill and unlikely________.
A．to inspire B．to challenge C．to injure D．to recover
54．You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them.
A．interrupt B．disturb C．discourage D．prey
55．I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.
A．confident B．considerate C．conscious D．convinced
56．When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.
A．turn on B．turn to C．turn down D．turn in
57．He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.
A．component B．committee C．community D．companion
58．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)
A．Playing football and dancing are his favourites.
B．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
C．You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.
D．I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.
59．Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
A．Gone B． the days C． women D． looked down upon
60．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.
A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial
61．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.
A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely
62．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.
A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome
63．It is for this reason ________ most of us would rather love than be loved.
A．that B．why C．which D．what
64．I don’t know any French people ________ you.
A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than
65．With his attention ________ his smart phone, the boy did not notice his teacher standing behind him.
A．focused on B．turned to C．left behind D．dealt with
66．E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.
A．be being used B．was being used
C．being used D．is being used
67．Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．carry on B．bring out C．contribute to D．burst onto
68．When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship.
A．time B．power C．option D．strength
69．Teenagers ________ do not sleep well may experience situations ________ body development slows down, and their health suffers.
A．what, where B．who, where C．that, whose D．that, whose
70．Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.
A．emergencies B．proposals C．functions D．individuality
参考答案
1．B2．B3．D4．B5．A6．A7．A8．B9．B10．D11．D12．C13．C14．C15．A16．D
17．B18．B19．C20．A21．D22．D23．B24．C25．C26．B27．A28．C29．A30．C31．C
32．D33．C34．A35．A36．A37．B38．D39．C40．A41．B42．B43．D44．B45．C46．B
47．C48．D49．C50．C51．D52．C53．D54．B55．C56．B57．D58．D59．A60．A61．B
62．B63．A64．C65．A66．D67．C68．C69．B70．A