淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语参考答案
听力（每题1.5分，满分30分）
1----5 CBACA 6----10 CBACA 11----15 CBABC 16----20 BBCAB
二．阅读理解（每题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 21---25 CCBBC 26---30 CDBAD 31---35 CDBCA
第二节 36---40 GFDCB
三．完型填空（每题1分，满分15分）
41----45 BDABB 46----50 CDCAC 51----55CADCC
语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）
56. has been reported 57. However 58. considered 59. for 60. to learn
61. the 62. finally 63.which 64. connected 65. languages
用所学课文语段中的原词填空（每空1分，满分5分）
hundreds 67. short 68. refers 69. promoting 70. persuade
根据所给提示完成单词（每空1分，满分5分）
conclusion 72. committed 73. ambition 74. disabled 75. abnormal
根据所给提示完成句子（每空1分，满分10分）
76.brought life/light 77. on air 78. wrestle with
79. dates back 80. no denying
同义句转换（每空1分，满分5分）
whom 82. ensure 83. able 84. regularly 85. has been writing
九、书面表达---应用文写作（满分15分）
One possible version：
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
May I have your attention please I have an announcement to make.In order to help us learn more about the Internet, the Students Union is going to hold a lecture.Professor Li from the Computer Department of Nanjing University will give us a talk on how to learn through the Internet.The lecture will be held on Wednesday, the eighth of December.It begins at 4：30 p.m.in Room 302 of the Library Building.
Any computer lover is welcome to attend the lecture.Please bring your questions in computer learning.Professor Li will spare us some time for questions.Don’t forget to be on time.That’s all.Thanks for your attention.淮安市高中校协作体 2021-2022 学年第一学期高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第 I 卷（选择题，共三大题，满分 95 分）
一、听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man refuse to drink black coffee
A. He never likes it. B. He isn't thirsty. C. He is sick.
2. When will the football match start
A. At 9: 30 p.m B.At10:00p.m C At 10: 30 p.m.
3. How will the speakers go to Tsingtao probably
A. By air. B. By car. C By train.
4. Which horse does the woman choose
A. The black one. B. The white one. C The brown one.
5. What's the weather like now
A Sunny. B Rainy. C Cloudy.
第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B In a cinema. C In an elevator.
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A Strangers. B Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9题。
8. What is the woman complaining about
A. The weather. B Her disease. C. Her lack of money.
9. How will the man be able to afford the trip to Florida
A. A friend will cover the expense. B. He will sell his car. C. He will do some part-time jobs.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
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10. What was the man going to do probably before the accident
A. To have breakfast. B. To go to work. C. To walk his dog.
11. What is the dog's current condition most likely
A. It has small scratches. B It's badly wounded. C It is dead.
12. What do we know about the driver
A. She is a young lady. B. She was too shocked to talk. C. She ran away from the accident.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13. What is exciting to the woman
AHaving strange food.
B. Making friends with people from her hometown.
C. Knowing people with the same opinions.
14. What festival did the woman spend with her friend’s family
A.The Christmas Day. B The Thanksgiving Day. C. The New Year’s Eve.
15. How did the robber threaten the woman
A. He pointed a gun before her face.
B. He held a knife at her back.
C. He had a gun at her back.
16. What did the robber grab from the woman
A. A wallet. B. A necklace. C. A gold ring.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
17. Where will the company send the dead bodies
A. Into the deep sea. B. Out of the Planet Earth. C. To a secret lab .
18. What animals have already been frozen by the company
A. Mice, dogs and birds. B. Pigs, cats and dogs. C. Cats, dogs and birds.
19. How much does it cost one person to have the service
A.￡240,000 B.￡420,000 C.￡540,0004
20. How will the company know their clients' deaths in time
A. By asking their relatives to report.
B. By using a detecting device.
C By using satellites to monitor their life.
二、阅读理解（共两节，每题 2分，满分 40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15小题，每小
题 2分，满分 30分）
A
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This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you
love or join a gym. It’s about balancing(平衡) calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits. You just
form some habits that lean people have. Stick with them，and you’ll become thin.
(I)Wake-up
When your eyes open，sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out，bend forward
until you feel a stretch(舒展) in your back. Hold and then use your abs(腹部肌肉) to lower yourself flat.
Rest and repeat two more times. It will burn about 10 calories.
(II)Start with soup
When you have your meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main food. It can save
twice the calories. Besides，you’ll feel fuller，so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
(III)An apple (or more) a day
Apples are packed with fibre and water，so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people
who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(IV)Stand up and walk around
Every time you take the phone，stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half
hours more per day than thin people. This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will
burn 50 or more calories.
Use these tricks. With these small changes，you will have a big weight loss.
21．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
B．To advise people to eat apples every day.
C．To give some tips on how to lose weight.
D．To advise people to get rid of bad habits.
22．What does the underlined word“lean”in the first paragraph mean
A．Light. B．Pretty. C．Thin. D．Healthy.
23．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage
A．Medicine. B．Health. C．Family. D．Teaching.
B
Max Mathews has been called the father of computer music.He created electronic tools so that people
could use computers as musical instruments.He had a great influence on the development of electronic
music and how it is written, recorded and played.
In 1957，Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound.At that
time, he was working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey.His computer program enabled a
large IBM computer to play a 17 seconds piece of music that he had written.The computer was so slow that
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it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in 17 seconds.For that reason, Mathews moved the
work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed.He later said that the
sound quality of the musical notes was not great，but the technical importance of the music was huge.
Mathews continued creating other versions of the music program.He became interested in how
computers could help musicians outside recording studios.The Groove program he developed was the first
computer program made for live performances.
He also developed an electronic device he called the Radio Baton.The device looks like two drum
sticks.It enables the user to control the speed and sound levels of orchestral music playing on a
computer.The user does this by moving the two sticks on a special electronic surface.
Mathews believed modern musicians are not making full use of the power of computer music.He said
a violin always sounds like a violin.But with a computer, the way a violin sounds is unlimited.He said he
didn’t want computer sounds to replace live music.But he said he hoped laptop computers would one day
be considered serious instruments.
24．What do we know about Mathews’s first piece of computer music
A．It took several minutes to play this music. B．It was written in the middle of the 1950s.
C．It made the IBM computer work so slowly. D．It had the same good quality as other music.
25．Mathews made the Groove program in order to ________．
A．improve the sound quality of music B．create a record for recording studios
C．improve the live performances D．develop the computer music
26．From the text we know that the Radio Baton is ________．
A．a computer program B．a piece of computer music
C．an electronic device D．a recording studio
27．According to the text, Mathews hoped that ________．
A．computer sounds would take the place of live music
B．modern musicians would make good use of computer music
C．computers would change the musical instruments
D．computers would be considered serious instruments
C
For many people, worrying is their life. They’re also anxious over things. They are anxious for family,
friends, relatives and mankind. They fret(烦恼) about the past, the present and the future. I was once one of
those people. Here’s some advice on how to stop worrying.
Let there be no crisis before its time. Don’t worry about something that’ll take place in a week, a day
or even an hour. The variables(可变因素) will be different then. If you’ve to make a decision on Friday,
wait until Friday. Squash(压制) unnecessary worrying with one question. If the answer is “no”， stay in the
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present moment, write the thought quickly and then let it go.
Don’t let possessions possess you. Don’t let objects rule you. Don’t give them the power to spoil your
day. Worrying over a problem after the fact can’t restore or bring anything back. The less you have, the less
anxiety you bring into your life.
Set worry limits. If you can’t get worry under control right away, then establish limits. Set a timer or a
watch alarm for 15 minutes. When the time is up, the alarm will be a tangible(切实的) reminder to let the
worry go. Schedule this time when you’ve something important to do, so you’ll have to drop worry and
refocus fast. Worrying is a choice, and you can choose not to do it.
Don’t control others with your worries. Worrying about loved ones wastes lots of time and opens up
the door to permanent estrangement(疏远). Let people be who they are. Stop forcing others to do what will
make you feel better, instead of what they want. Don’t manipulate(操纵) them into eating what you want
them to eat, going where you want them to go, or doing what you want them to do under the guise(伪装) of
love. Give people credit for having half a brain and knowing what’s good or bad for them. You’ll cut your
worrying in half.
28．What do you think of the author
A．She was willing to worry about others. B．She was much too worried one.
C．She was anxious for dealing with others’ worry. D．She was too nervous to deal with worry.
29．What should be our attitude to crisis
A．Just deal with the present crisis and let others go.
B．Worry about something that’ll take place.
C．Stay in the present moment.
D．Think out ways to deal with it ahead of time.
30．What should you be of life according to Paragraph 3
A．Witness. B．Inspector. C．Slave. D．Owner.
31．In fact, worrying can ________．
A．not be under control B．be controlled by time
C．be limited and chosen D．be dropped randomly
D
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth
and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the
different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of
conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the
cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they
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are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people,
and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy
persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps
taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but
it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little
warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on
deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them
with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and
draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody
wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on
themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their
wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying
needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触)
with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially
when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
32. People who are unhappy _______.
A. always consider things differently from others
B. usually are affected by the results of certain things
C. usually misunderstand what others think or say
D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
33. The phrase "sour the pleasure of society" most nearly means "_______".
A. have a good taste with social life B. make others unhappy
C. tend to please others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life
34. We can conclude from the passage that _______.
A. we should pity all such unhappy people
B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D. unhappy people cannot understand happy persons
35. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should_______.
A. prevent any communication with them.
B. show no respect and politeness to them.
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects.
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes.
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第二节．七选五（共 5小题，每题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项伟多余选项。
It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is
willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven
seconds of meeting someone new.36.________
Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 37.________ Be
sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be enthusiastic. 38.________ Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact,
people often see passion(激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by
smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easy-going.
39．________ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your
posture is good, make strong eye contact(眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled
meeting on the day. 40.________ Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll
show your ability to communicate effectively.
A．Make others comfortable.
B．Instead, you can set another time.
C．Pay attention to your body language.
D．Show interest in the person you meet.
E．When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F．Be polite and show manners with “please and thank you”．
G．Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
三、完形填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I was raised in Birmingham. I can clearly recall a summer day when my father took me for a trip to the
seaside by __41__．
As we __42__， the weather was sunny and we were all in good __43__. Unfortunately, as we rode
along a quiet coastal road, the clouds set in, and it got __44__ and started to rain.
Even with our raincoats on, my father and I were wet through. As we drove __45__ a humpback
bridge(弓形桥), the wet, shiny road ahead turned out to be a deep lake of water. We fell right into it and the
engine of the motorcycle stopped __46__. We had no idea where we were, fields surrounding us and no
house in __47__．
Fortunately, not long after, a car __48__ alongside us. The lady in it __49__ down the window, asking
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what she and her husband could do to __50__. Hearing our explanation, this lovely __51__ offered to give
us a lift to the nearest train station.
Having driven on for about 30 minutes yet with no __52__ of a station, they announced to drive us
__53__. My father rejected, saying it was at least two hours away, but they __54__. We were delivered to
our door. As we shook hands to __55__ them and bade farewell, I thought about what good Samaritans they
were.
41．A. train B．motorcycle C．bus D．car
42．A. put off B．left off C．headed off D．set off
43．A. spirits B．position C．health D．shape
44．A. brighter B．darker C．colder D．warmer
45．A. into B．over C．beneath D．off
46．A. safely B．fast C．dead D．successfully
47．A. mind B．need C．time D．sight
48．A. sped up B．ran off C．pulled up D．took off
49．A. wound B．put C．knocked D．took
50．A. leave B．escape C．help D．survive
51．A. conductor B．adviser C．couple D．team
52．A. sign B．idea C．way D．symptom
53．A. ahead B．away C．nearby D．home
54．A. supported B．hesitated C．insisted D．withdrew
55．A. greet B．declare C．thank D．leave
第 II卷（非选择题，共六大题，满分 55分）
四、语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Latin is considered as a dead language, but some people disagree. They insist that Latin is not dead
because news 56.____________ (report) by the Roman Church in Latin recently. 57.______________,
Latin is no longer anyone’s native language. While its use is still taught, Latin is no longer
58.____________ (consider) to be a developing language to the degree of most modern languages.
There are many reasons 59._____________ Latin dying out. The most important one has to do
with the fall of the Roman Empire. During the Roman period, Rome was the most powerful country in
the Western world, so most of those who wanted to succeed tried 60.___________ (learn) Latin. As a
result, 61._____________ language developed quickly. But that rapid development
62._____________(final) stopped. Latin continued to be used during the Middle Age. Throughout
Europe, it remained the language of choice. However, there was no need for a standard language, so
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Latin began to change when different areas developed their own languages over a period of hundreds of
years, of 63.___________ the most commonly spoken are Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and French.
Though not directly 64._____________(connect) with the Roman languages , Latin still has had
an effect on many other 65._______________(language). English, for example, which is not one of the
Roman languages but a Germanic one, can trace nearly two-thirds of its words back to Latin.
五、用所学课文语段中的原词填空（每空 1分，满分 5分）
In just one day, a person can see (66)_________________ of marketing messages. Advertising has
become part of modern life. But what is advertising exactly In (67)_________________, it
(68)_________________ to the activity of (69)_________________ a product or service. In other words, it
tries to (70)_________________ people to buy a product or service.
六、根据所给提示完成单词（共 5题，满分 5分）
71. What ____________________( conclude ) can we reach after reading the passage
72. As a student, it is your duty to be____________________(commit) to your study.
73. With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrated its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the
future, its ____________________(ambitious) and its will to ascend.
74. Fortunately, it can help the physically __________________(disable) people lead a normal life.
75. Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever
developing by correcting ___________________( normal) genes early on.
七、根据所给提示完成句子（每空 1分，满分 10分）
76. 随着新的事实被披露，在一个事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。
News reports written at different stage of an event could contain different information as new facts are
______________ to ______________.
77. 胜利往往让成功者得意洋洋，沉浸在当下的荣耀中，而留给失败者的只有苦涩的滋味和
挫败感。
More often than not, winning has the victor walking ______________ _____________, lost in the
glory of the moment, while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure.
78. 哲学家、遗传学家和政府官员都已开始全力解决这样的道德问题。
Philosophers, geneticists and government officials have all started to ______________
______________ such moral issues.
79. 有证据表明针灸疗法可追溯到石器时代，当时一种叫做“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。
There is evidence that acupuncture ______________ _____________ to the Stone Age, when stone
tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
80. 无可否认， 这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。
There can be ______________ _____________ that the technology will have a huge impact on
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everyday life.
八、同义句转换（每题 1分，满分 5分）
81. He invited 40 people to his wedding and most of them were family members.
He invited 40 people to his wedding , most of ____________ were family members.
82. In the library, new chairs can be adjusted to make sure that students read in the best sitting
position.
In the library, new chairs can be adjusted to _______________ that students read in the best
sitting position.
83. One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from
experience, adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans.
One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence ________ to learn from
experience, adjust to new inputs and perform tasks like humans,
84. It is necessary for eyes to get regular breaks throughout the day.
It is necessary for eyes to get breaks ____________ throughout the day.
85. His mother is thought to have been writing a report on the new treatment all morning.
It is thought that his mother ___________________ a report on the new treatment all morning.
九、书面表达---应用文写作（满分 15分）
假如你是你校广播站的播音员，请根据下面表格的提示，拟一份英语广播稿，通知全校师生。
有关事宜 如何利用网络进行学习的讲座
主讲人 南京大学计算机系李教授
时间 12月 8日，星期三，下午 4：30
地点 本校图书馆 302室
参加者 电脑爱好者
说明 讲座结束，参加者可向李教授提出问题
组织者 校学生会
注意：1.广播稿应符合英语口语的习惯，内容应包括所给提示的全部要点；
2．词数 80左右。
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
May I have your attention please I have an announcement to make.___________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thanks for your attention.
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