淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷 参考答案
听力：(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5. ACBCC 6-10. BAACC 11-15. BCCAA 16-20. BBACA
阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 CAB 24-27AACB 28-31BDCC 32-35BDCA
第三部分、七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36. C 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. G
第四部分：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45.BACDA 46-50DBACC 51-55 ACABD
第五部分、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
getting 57.is 58.an 59.thinking 60.kindness
to 62.who/that 63.activities 64.most 65.be accepted
第六部分、用所学课文语段中的原词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）
66.wait 67.full 68.in 69.growth 70.importantly
第七部分、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分）
71.advantage 72.recover 73.suffering 74.simply 75.loss
第八部分、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，满分10分）
76.turn out 77.responsible for 78.Whether out of 79.point/sense in unless
第九部分、句型转换（每空1分，满分5分）
80.equal importance 81.apologized 82.for which
第十部分、作文
Dear Wang Ping,
How are you I am now studying in Class 8,Grade 1 in Xinhua High School. Our school is very large and beautiful.I am glad to meet many helpful teachers and friendly schoolmates here,who are very kind to me.I am getting along well with my classmates and often take part in class activities.
Life in senior high school is stressful.Many students haven’t been used to it,but I am determined to overcome all the difficulties and work hard at every subject.
Now I still miss you and often think of the days we spent together.We helped each other with our study and shared our happiness and sadness in the junior middle school.We are true friends.I hope we’ll keep in touch with each other and be friends forever.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua淮安市高中校协作体 2021-2022 学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷
时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共三大题，满分 95 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where does the conversation probably take place
In a taxi. B. At a railway station. C. On a train.
How much is the travelling bag
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
What is the man doing
Seeing a doctor. B. Filling out an application. C. Buying some medicine.
What is the relationship between the speakers
Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Waitress and customer.
On what day does the post office close
Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Why does the man want to go to the Summer Palace
It’s not far away. B. It has a beautiful lake.
C. It’s a good place to have a picnic.
What will the weather be like tomorrow
Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What does the woman ask the man to do
Repair her computer. B. Lend her his computer. C. Help her write the paper.
What will the woman do
Eat the hamburger. B. Meet Tom in the library. C. Look for some documents.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What happened to the woman
Her bag was stolen. B. Her laptop didn’t work.
C. Her apartment was broken into.
Why is the laptop so important
It has important pictures. B. It has work files. C. It has learning materials.
When is convenient (方便的) for the woman to receive a call
A. 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. B. 8:30 p.m. —9:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
How many books can a student borrow at most per day
A. 3. B. 5. C. 10.
Why is the man refused to borrow books
He has not returned the overdue (过期的) book. B. He has borrowed too many books.
C. He has not carried his student ID card.
What is the woman
A librarian. B. A student. C. A teacher.
What does the woman advise the man to do
Pay the fine now. B. Copy what he needs. C. Buy the books.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What subject did Miss Richards teach
Math. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
Why did Miss Richards repeat many times
Her students learned slowly. B. She taught many difficult stuff.
C. She was afraid she spoke fast.
How did Miss Richards feel before Dick raised his hand
Excited. B. Angry. C. Disappointed.
What can we learn from the talk
Miss Richards was rather patient. B. Dick was a top student in class.
C. The students were active in class.
第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,
和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Central Park
Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let's have a look at its main sights.
Central Park is New York's largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres . This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this green space of New York.
Besides being the city's primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports.Something that you find curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).
On Foot or by Bicycle
To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park, we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel of the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.
If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.
Open Time
From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends. From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.
Price
Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.
Transport
Subway: Line5,6,7, A, B, C and D Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and MI0.
Nearby places
Metropolian Museum of Art (447 m) Guggenheim Museum (564 m)
American Museum of Natural History (688 m) Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km) The Frick Collection ( 1.3 km )
What can we learn about the Central Park from the text
It is home to natural lakes and waterfalls. B. It is the smallest city park in the world.
C. It is perfect for doing outdoor sports. D. It is the most famous symbol of America.
Which of the following is free
Entry to Central Park. B. Hiring a bicycle.
C. Visiting Central Park Zoo. D. Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Where can we find this text
In a science report. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a geography book. B
Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it.He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his family.He’s often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．
One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water.He swam there and caught it．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets.When he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt.He was sent to hospital at once.The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two weeks later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，“You’ll be fully recovered in a week.We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital．”
“It’s really a miracle（奇迹）！”shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before！”
The Reads have little food because .
they have few fields B．they live in a small village
C．they’re too lazy to work D．nobody would help them to get money 25．Mr. Read jumped into the river because .
A．he wanted to have a swim B．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the water C．he wanted to have a good rest in the water D．he wanted to get some grass in the water
Mr. Read’s was hurt in the traffic accident．
head B．leg C．right hand D． left hand
What the doctor said meant that .
the accident helped the farmer to write
he did a very successful operation
the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation
he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital
C
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why
Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parent s are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转 ) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
Happiness is for .
those who have large and beautiful houses B. all people
C. those who have a lot of money D. those who have cars
Which is TRUE according to the passage
When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
All the above.
Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money” Because .
money always brings happiness B. everything can be bought with money
C. money doesn’t always bring happiness D. only rich people have happiness
Which is the title of the passage
Do Something Good to Others B. Happy and Lucky
C. Happiness D. Life and Success
D
COVID herd immunity（群体免疫）will not happen in 2021
World Health Organization (WHO) chief scientist Soumya Swaminathan said Monday that herd immunity to coronavirus would not be achieved in 2021, despite the growing availability of vaccines（疫苗产量）.
Factors that delay herd immunity include limited access to vaccines in developing countries, skepticism（怀疑） over vaccination, and the potential for virus mutations（变异）, according to health experts.
A growing number of countries around the world, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Germany and other European Union countries, are in the first stages of mass-vaccination campaigns.
Herd immunity occurs when enough people in a population have immunity to an infection so that it prevents the disease from spreading.
“We are not going to achieve any levels of population immunity or herd immunity in 2021,”
Swaminathan told a briefing, while emphasizing that measures like physical distancing, hand washing and mask wearing continue to be necessary in containing COVID’s spread for the rest of the year.
However, Swaminathan praised the “incredible progress” made by vaccine researchers to develop several safe and effective vaccines at unprecedented speed. Countries are currently administering vaccines developed by BioNTech-Pfizer, Oxford University/AstraZeneca and Moderna.
“The vaccines are going to come,” she said. “They are going to go to all countries ... but meanwhile we mustn’t forget that there are measures that work,” she added, referring to hygiene and social distancing.
“We won’t get back to normal quickly,” Dale Fisher, chairman of the WHO’s Outbreak Alert and Response Network, told a conference hosted by Reuters news agency. “We know we need to get to herd immunity and we need that in a majority of countries, but we are not going to see that in 2021,” Fisher said. “There might be some countries that might achieve it but even then that will not create ‘normal’ especially in terms of border controls,” he added.
As for the first stages of mass-vaccination campaigns, which country is NOT mentioned in the passage
Germany B.Vietnam C. Singapore D. the United Kingdom
Which of the following are NOT the factors that delay herd immunity
People are skeptical about vaccination.
Access to vaccines in developing countries is limited.
Virus mutations are likely to happen.
D.A growing number of countries begin mass-vaccination campaigns.
What is the attitude of Swaminathan to the progress of vaccine development
unclear B. negative C. positive D. indifferent 35.What can we learn from what Fisher said
There maybe a long way to get to herd immunity all over the world.
If some countries might achieve herd immunity, people will live a ‘normal’ life
In terms of good border controls, we can achieve herd immunity.
In many countries in 2021, people will live a ‘normal’ life in terms of border controls.
第三部分、七选五（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam 36
Try the Memory Palace.
For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker...” in the kitchen. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word. 37
Create your own songs.
This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.
Take some deep breaths.
38 If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of” stress is easier said than done. That’s why
scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations.
39
If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who haven’t exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.
There are so many suggested methods for you. 40 If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.
Reread your notes.
Try a mini exercise.
Try the following methods.
We know exams are stressful.
Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.
Through this way, you can memorize these words easily.
You need to think about the way that suits you best.
第四部分：完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最性选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Weeks ago, I was traveling by 41 . After several stations, the delivery man from the cafeteria came along to 42 the pre-booked (预定的)hot meals and drinks. Just behind him rushed in a 9-year-old girl, 43 put out her hand, begging for some food. The man was 44 and pushed her out of the coach(（旅客车厢）.Something in me made me respond. I stepped outside and saw the child still standing there and crying. I asked her 45 she was hungry and she nodded(点头).So I held her hand and said I'd buy her food.
When I took her to the coach with the cafeteria, the people standing there had a(an） 46 expression on their face, seeing the little girl with me. 47 their response, I asked her to choose whatever she wanted. As I pointed to each item, she 48 nodding.
49 ,we bought so much food. When I turned to the cashier to 50 the bill, the little girl hurried down the train. The cashier 51 his head in disbelief and said the girl must be laughing for having fooled me into believing her unhappiness.
As I returned to my coach, the cashier's 52 made me doubt whether she'd really fooled me. So I
53 and went down the train, following the direction the little girl had taken. After several coaches, I walked to a relatively-deserted(相对人少的) coach. Here I saw a 54 which left me surprised. This little girl was sitting in a circle with two other poor young boys. She had put all the food in the center and was also putting food into the hand of a young blind boy. Seeing all this ,1 couldn't help smiling .The little girl taught us that one can be 55 even when poor.
41.A.bike B. train C. plane D. boat
42.A. hand out B. find out C. take out D. break out
43.A.that B .which C. who D. whom
44.A.worried B. pleased C. frightened D. angry
45.A.if B. how C. what D. where
46.A.excited B. sad C. happy D. puzzled
47.A.Admiring B. Ignoring C. Supporting D. Watching
48.A.kept B. stopped C. began D. practiced
49.A.However B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Surprisingly
50.A.write B. send C. pay D. draw
51.A.shook B. nodded C. held D. buried
52.A.ways B. plans C. words D. excuses
53.A.turned back B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down
54A.face B. sight C. station D. coach
55.A.hardworking B. honest C. friendly D. generous
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共三大题，满分 55 分）
第五部分：语法填空（共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you step into a new environment, fitting in means making more friends and 56 (get) more chances to live a happier life. Here 57 (be) some advice that can help you.
Firstly, confidence plays 58 important part and attracts most people. You 're expected to spend
some time 59 (think) about your strengths. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. Secondly, 60 (kind) is the bridge 61 your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person 62 cares for others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in different group
63 (activity), which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last
but not least, a pleasant smile costs the least and does the 64 (much).
If you follow what is mentioned above, you 65 (accept) by people around you.
第六部分、用所学课文语段中的原词填空（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
I can’t 66 to describe to you what senior high school life is like.The path before you leads to a world 67 of challenges :a new environment,new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies 68 each challenge.When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal
69 .Most 70 ,your time and effort at a senior high school will open the door to your potential.
第七部分、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Take a of your classes,learn from your teachers and classmates ,and make use of our school facilities.
He had a bad cold last month and it took a long time for him to r .
In the long term ,people may be at increased risk of having a poor memory,being overweight and (患有)a heart attack.
Put (简单地)，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try enough.
The stress of this situation is killing me,and I’m at a (失去)to do next.
第八部分、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
最后一切都会好起来。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。
Everything will all right in the end,and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
你必须要负责照顾你的妈妈，否则你会受到责备。
You must be looking after your mother,or you’ll be to blame.
无论我们步行上学，写作业还是周末闲逛，我们彼此不离视线。
we’re walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,we’re hardly
each other’s sight.
除非他们自己喜欢，否则逼迫他们是没有意义的。
There’s no pushing them they really enjoy it.
第九部分、同义句转换（每空 1 分，满分 5 分）
Equally important are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.
Of are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.
I made an apology for not being able to take part in your activity. I for not being able to take part in your activity.
Can you tell me the reason why he didn’t pass the exam
Can you tell me the reason he didn’t pass the exam
第十部分、书面表达(满分 15 分)
假如你是新华中学高一(8)班的学生李华,你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习,请用英语给 王平写一封信,描述一下你的近况。内容包括:
你对新学校新班级的印象;
你对高中生活的感受和打算;
你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。 注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数不少于 80 字(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Wang Ping,
How are you I’m now studying in Class 8,Grade 1 in Xinhua High School.
