(共17张PPT)
Unit 4
Natural Disasters
Unit 4
Natural Disasters
disaster n.灾难,灾害
复数 disasters
disastrous adj. 灾难性的,使损失惨重的 [d zɑ str s]
natural disaster 自然灾难,自然灾害
disaster prevention 防灾
disaster area 灾区
disaster recovery 灾难复原
1.People from all over the country volunteer to provide
________ _________ for the people there.
来自全国各地的人们自愿为那里的人民提供救灾物资。
2.Their environmental effect of this new factory could
be___________(disaster).
这家新工厂给自然环境带来的影响可能是灾难性的。
Exercise
disaster
relief
disastrous
slide v. (使)滑行,滑动
slide-slid-slid
slide away 溜走
slide off 滑落
slide over 回避,略过(问题)等
slide into 溜进
let sth. slide放任不管某事
rescue n.& vt.营救;救援
come to/go to sb.'s rescue=rescue sb. 援救某人
rescue...from... 把……从……营救出来
make/ perform a rescue 进行营救
attempt a rescue 设法(实行)营救
rescue operations 救援工作
rescue party/ team 救援队
cry for rescue 呼喊救援
1.Why don’t you_________ ___________ ___________ ____________when they were making fun of me
他们拿我开玩笑时, 你怎么不援救我?
2. I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas_________ ____________ starvation in the wild.
我是第一 个被允许拍摄保护野生大熊猫免于饥饿的特别看护区的西方电视台记者。
Exercise
come
to
my
rescue
rescued
from
damage
vt. 损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
damage one's health 损害某人的健康
cause/do damage to... 对……造成损害
suffer damage 遭受损害
repair the damage 弥补损失
serious/heavy damage 严重损害
1)Without oxygen, the brain _____________(damage)quickly.
没有氧气,大脑很快就会受损。
2)The damage __________the computer is not very serious.
这台计算机的损失不太严重。
Exercise
is damaged
to
destroy v. 破坏,毁灭
destroyable adj. 可毁灭的;可粉碎的
destruction n. 破坏,摧毁
destructive adj. 毁灭性的,引起破坏的
destroyer n. 驱逐舰;破坏者;起破坏作用的事物
evacuate v. 疏散,撤离;搬出,撤空
adj.
evacuated 疏散;排空的,撤退者的
n.
evacuation 疏散;撤离;排泄
evacuee 被疏散者;撤离者
death n.死,死亡
die v.死亡
dead adj.死亡的
dying adj.临死的,临终的
pass away 去世(委婉语)
v/adj+th ----n
grow v ---growth
long v-----length
wide v-----width
deep v----depth
true v----truth
affect vt 影响;侵袭;使感染
effect n.影响,效果,作用
effective adj 有效的, 生效的 efficient adj 高效的, 生效的
be affected by 被 ……打动
have an effect on 对…..有影响,起作用
take effect 生效,起作用
in effect 在实施中, 生效中
side effects 副作用
special effect 特效
greenhouse effect 温室效应
1)We_____________________ her death.她的去世对我们影响很大。
2)Apparently, blindly following others’ advice will________(effect)our own judgment.
显然,盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。
3)Family environment ___________________the shaping of children’s characters.
家庭环境对儿童性格的形成有影响。
Exercise
was deeply affected
affect
has an effect on
shelter n.避难处;居所;庇护 v.保护;掩蔽
take shelter from... 躲避……
shelter...from... 保护/遮蔽……不/免受……的伤害
shelter from... 躲避……
seek shelter 掩蔽,庇护
under the shelter of… 在…的掩护下
survive vi幸存,存活 vt幸存
survivor n.幸存者 survival n. 生存,幸存
survive on 靠……生存
survive sb by 比某人多活…..
survive the disaster 幸免于难
v+al-----n
Arrive-----arrival
Propose ----proposal
Refuse---refusal
Remove---removal
Approve---approval
1)These little creatures ____________ (survive)on Earth for more than 140 million years.
这些小生物已经在地球上生存了超过一亿四千万年。
2)Human life is regarded as part of nature and as such, the only way of us__________ (survive)is to live in harmony with nature.
人类生命被认为是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存的唯一方法就是与自然和谐相处。
Exercise
had survived
to survive
Thanks for listening!
Thanks for listening!