2022届高三英语二轮复习语法填空专项训练学案（无答案）

语法填空 2
无提示词
冠词，连词, 代词，介词
方法：以翻译为主, 辅助以方法技巧
冠词
（1） a/an/the +(adj) +n（2）固定短语
1. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _____while.
2. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _____ other is with mum---she never suspects.
3. Instead, she is earning ?6,500 a day as___ model in New York.
代词
上下文指代 2. 形式主语形式宾语3. 强调句
简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填代词
Mary began this work four years ago and ____enjoyed it very much.
______ is thought that the statues were carved by the ancestors of the modern Poly.
介词
（1）固定搭配（2）介词基本用法
1. We all hurried on board, I got a place next _____ the window.
2. ______ the same time, they warm up again for the night.
3. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _____ their hands.
4. I was searching ____ these three western lowland gorillas.
连词
1.如果纯空格前后都是结构完整的句子，这时要填连词2. 连词连接两个单词、短语
转折：however，but
因果：therefore，so
并列：and, or, moreover
Before, after, until, though/ although, if, when, what所…的
1. In much of Asia, especially China, Japan, Korea _____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ____ he felt very happy since the tree did “grow” higher.
3. But the river wasn't changed in a few days _____ even a few months.
4. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____ some of them looks very anxious and disappointed.
5. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _____ the bus arrived .
定语从句关系词（翻译有重复往定语从句方面想）
一找二代三判断
一找先行词
二代进从句
三判断 可直接带 （2方面） 指人 who/指物 which/ 既可以指人又可以指物 that
不可直接带（3方面）指时间when/地点where/原因why
注意：有，不能填that
介词+which(指物)/whom(指人)
Whose 表所属关系， …的
1. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______is not good for the health.
2. some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ______lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks.
3. Maybe you have a habit ______is driving your family crazy.
4. He is the man ________ car was stolen.
5. We took a photo of the rocket, the length of ______ was about 30 meters.
6
The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking. ___51___ former is a natural phenomenon that nobody can do anything about. But, cooking is something that can be learned. English food has often been described as ___52___ (taste). Recently, the situation has changed somewhat because many people have been spending their holidays abroad and ___53___ (learn) to appreciate unfamiliar dishes. One of the traditional complaints about English food is the way that vegetables ___54___ (cook). The only way that many British ___55___ (housewife) know to cook green vegetables is ___56___ (boil) them for long and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost. To make matters ___57___ (bad), they do not strain the vegetables sufficiently so that ___58___ appear as a wet mass on the plate. However, it would be unfair to say that all English food is bad. Indeed not only the raw ingredients are usually ___59___ high quality, especially the meat and the fish, ____60____ many traditional British dishes are as good as anything you can get anywhere. A visitor who is invited to an English home may well enjoy steak and kidney pudding or all sorts of smoked fish.
7
Confucianism, developed from thoughts by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become____61____important part of Chinese culture. It____62____ (set) up by Confucius (551-479BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others.
Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel prize winners said that ____63____mankind is to survive (生存), it must go back 25 centuries in time to learn from the____64____ (wise) ofConfucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are ____65____ (wide) used in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can learn about Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve____66____non-profit institutions(盈利机构) to help foreigners____67____ (well) understand China than before through language teaching and culture introduction.
So far China____68____ (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural ____69____ (activity), opening training classes and_____70_____ (build) libraries.
8
An increasing number of people attach great importance to interpersonal relationship in career success. Being polite _____71_____ (be) the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very _____72_____ (power) in your daily life.
Always saying please and thank you will make your friends more comfortable and more willing _____73_____ (offer) help when necessary. We all know that one man’ s success is based _____74_____ how he deals with people. Always be grateful to other people’ s _____75_____ (kind) and show your gratitude through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people, the _____76_____ (fast) you will move towards your goal.
Although some people may easily ignore _____77_____ importance of being polite, we students should form good habits and behave in good manners. First, learn to be friendly to your parents and relatives at home. Then at school, listen _____78_____ (respectful) when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their advice to improve yourself. You will make further progress _____79_____ you express your gratitude in time.
Remember, being polite costs nothing but it is worth millions of _____80_____ (dollar).
9
On the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms. The solar terms ___81___ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
White Dew (Bailu) is the 15th solar term and indicates the real beginning of cool autumn. The temperature declines ___82___(increasing) with the white dew on the grass and trees seen in the morning. In many places of China, the air is clear, with the sky in great ___83___(high) and the clouds in peace. The gentle wind can often be felt blowing.
Back in the old days, gathering the white dew from plants was a Chinese tradition. Bencao Gangmu, a Chinese herbology document, ___84___(write) by Li Shizhen over 400 years ago says the white dew can be used as tea which ___85___(taste) sweet with its pleasant smell and has cooling effects on the body and keeps people healthy.
In Southern China, people tend ___86___(eat) longans on the day. They believe the fruit can bring good luck, make people stay calm ___87___ cure some typical conditions.
Yu the Great was an admired ruler in ancient China, ___88___ was famous for controlling floods, his governance of the Xia Dynasty, and his moral character. When ___89___ comes to White Dew every year, _____90_____(fisherman) in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces will hold a week-long ceremony to honor Yu the Great.
10
The kite is believed to have originated in China. Since its invention, there____91____（be）many adaptations to the kite by____92____（vary）cultures around the world. A Chinese kite in ancient times would have used simple materials such as wood and cloth. They were often made____93____（resemble）the shapes of birds. Today, beautiful and large designs can be seen flying above parks in China. They often resemble real animals and members of the Chinese Zodiac（生肖）. Some kites have LED lights____94____（attach）to allow for night flights and fun light shows.
Kites____95____（invent）in the early Warring States Period（475-221BC）by Mozi and Lu Ban, two philosophers ___96___ came after the teachings of Confucius. The kites were specific to China for many years before the knowledge of____97____to make and use them gradually advanced. The period saw many attacks from foreign____98____（power）, as well as civil unrest. Kites played a role____99____providing military intelligence for the Chinese forces. The first Chinese kites were used for measuring distances, which was useful information for moving large armies. They were also used to calculate and record wind readings and provided____100____unique form of communication similar to ship flags at sea.