高一英语期中测试卷1答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACBAB
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节:(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
21—24 CDAB 25—28 BCCA 29—32 CCCB 33—35 CBB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36—40 F A C D E
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）
41-45 CBDAD 46-50 CCABD
51-55 BDBCD 56-60 CCCAB
第二节:语法填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）
【答案】61. ran 62. go 63. was pushed 64. if/whether 65. with
66. but 67. later 68. sweetly 69. or 70. kindness
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助小女孩荡秋千，两年后又收到了小女孩的拥抱的故事以及作者的感悟。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们一到那儿，我女儿就跑到秋千前，让我推一把。时间状语One day，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填ran。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在帮我女儿的时候，我注意到另一个女孩试图让她自己的秋千飞得更高。固定短语make sb/sth do让某人/某物做某事。故填go。
【43题详解】
考查时态与语态。句意：我的女儿被我推得越来越高，这让她很开心。主语my daughter与动词push是被动关系且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was pushed。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我问她我能不能推她一把。分析语境可知，从句不缺少成分，且有“是否”之意。故填if/whether。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我推着秋千，和我的女儿和小女孩一起玩。固定短语play with sb和某人一起玩。故填with。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我们回家时，我很累但很高兴。前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：两年后的一天，一天的工作结束后，我去接女儿回家。此空在句尾且在时间名词后，为“后来”之意。故填later。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我在校门外等着的时候，一个小女孩对我笑得很甜，并给了我一个大大的拥抱。动词smiled后用副词修饰。故填sweetly。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：它可以从一颗心传到另一颗心，也可以在心里开花。这里是选择关系。故填or。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们分享的爱，我们给予的善良，我们创造的幸福，都会给我们带来惊喜。句中用名词作动词give的宾语，且不可数，故填kindness。
第五部分： 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】1、 problem→problems 2、 naturally→natural 3 .studied→studies
so→because 5、Being→Be 6、 that→which 7、 use→used
8、not后的to删去 9、 big前添a 10、 interested→interesting
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国留学会遇到的问题和办法。
【详解】第一处：考查名词的数。句意：很遗憾得知你正面临一些问题。可数名词problem前限定词为some。故将problem改为problems。
第二处：考查形容词。句意：当一个人刚出国留学时，遇到各种各样的问题是很自然的。be动词后接形容词作表语。故将naturally改为natural。
第三处：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当一个人刚出国留学时，遇到各种各样的问题是很自然的。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。逻辑主语he为单数，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式。故将studied改为studies。
第四处：考查连词。句意：但我相信你很快就能很好地使用这门语言，因为我知道你学得很快。分析句意可知，后句是前句的原因。故将so改为because。
第五处：考查祈使句。句意：一定要抓住一切可能的机会练习英语口语，这对你有好处。本句是一个祈使句，动词原形开头。故将Being改为Be。
第六处：考查定语从句。句意：一定要抓住一切可能的机会练习英语口语，这对你有好处。先行词oral English，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用which引导。故将that改为which。
第七处：考查短语。句意：不是每个人都能习惯不同的饮食，所以为什么不自己做饭呢 固定短语get used to习惯。故将use改为used。
第八处：考查固定用法。句意：不是每个人都能习惯不同的饮食，所以为什么不自己做饭呢 固定句式：why not do sth.为什么不……。故将not后的to删去。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：出国留学对你来说是一个很大的挑战，但它真的很有趣。可数名词challenge是单数形式，泛指且形容词big发音以辅音音素开头。故在big前添a。
第十处：考查形容词。句意：出国留学对你来说是一个很大的挑战，但它真的很有趣。主语是出国留学，指物，所以用-ing形式形容词。故将interested改为interesting。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】Dear John,
I am delighted to have been admitted to Wuli High School and started my new school life .
Fortunately, our school has offered a range of after-class activities, such as an English speech contest and lectures by famous writers. I am really impressed by those participants in the speech contest because they speak perfect English. The lectures given by writers benefit me a lot in that they give very good advice on reading and writing for high school students. It's the first time that I have been so close to those famous writers. What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. I take the tea culture class in which the teacher not only introduces the history of tea drinking, but also shows us how to make tea.
The future days will see me face up to challenges and make more progress. I am sure hard work will pay off. Would you tell me about your new semester I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua2021-2022学年陕西省汉滨区五里高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，考生都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音材料仅读一遍。
1. What's the weather like at present
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. What did the man do last week
A. He bought a car. B. He had his car repaired. C. He rented a car.
3. When do the speakers usually go to bed
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
4. What's the probable relationship between the man and Jenny
A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
5. How long did the Venice Carnival 2016 last
A. 8 days. B. 12 days. C. 18 days.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，考生将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the meeting be held
A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon.
C.On Thursday afternoon.
7. What will the woman do if the man is not at home
A. Call him on the mobile phone. B. Send him a text message.
C. Leave a message on his answering machine.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman want to do
A. Have her car cleaned. B. Have her car filled.
C. Have her car repaired.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Call them around at 5:00 pm. B. Have a look at the car.
C. Change an engine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. The TV program for tomorrow. B. The news on CCTV.
C. The ways to search programs.
11. When will Man and Nature be shown
A. At 5:29. B. At 12: 35. C. At 16: 13.
12. Where is the TV series Don't Hesitate from
A. China. B. The USA. C. South Korea.
13. What does the man want to do
A. Visit the school. B. Park his car. C. Attend school.
14. Whom are the blue spots intended for
A. The teachers. B. The students. C. The disabled.
15. What does the woman ask the man to pay attention to
A. The color of the street signs. B. The time limits on the street signs.
C. People walking in the streets.
16. Which colored marking means "loading and unloading"
A. White. B. Blue. C. Red.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long had the baby elephant been trapped in the well
A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 11 hours.
18. What did the villagers do to help the baby elephant
A. Stood watching. B. Removed some of the soil. C. Cut some bananas.
19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well finally
A. The mother elephant. B. The villagers. C. The baby elephant himself.
20. What is the speaker talking about
A. What people should do to protect animals.
B. How the villagers helped save the baby elephant.
C. Why people should protect elephants.
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
:(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(运动员).
Over 2,000 years ago in Greece, some days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped their work and enjoyed themselves. During festivals, people liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games.
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all corners of Greece took part in the Olympic Games.
At the Olympic Games, people could watch athletes run, jump and so on. They could also watch exciting races, which included a relay race between two teams in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner.
The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities throughout Greece which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. During the time, people were allowed to travel to the Games safely.
Thousands of people came to the Olympic Games from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa, Asia, and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
21. What did people do at the Olympic Games
A. They fought for their freedom. B. They just talked to friends.
C. They cheered good athletes. D. They tried to find friends.
22. Where did people at the Olympic Games come from
A. Greek cities. B. Africa and Asia. C. Italy. D. All of the above.
23. If Greek cities then were fighting, people ______.
A. couldn’t go to other cities freely B. could see what each other do
C. win the right to join in the Olympics. D. respect the Greek god Zeus
24. The best title for the passage can be ______.
A. Greece at war B. Together for the Olympic Games
C. Stop fighting D. Greek people
B
One day a student went to see his teacher. He had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher. The old man asked him how he would live among high officials. The student answered, “ I will be all right. I have prepared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet. I am sure I will succeed.” The teacher got angry on hearing this. “What ” he cried. “Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人) ” “Excuse me, honored(尊敬的) master,” the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly. “But you have always been absorbed in your studies and don’t know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be. There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.” “There is something true in what you said,” the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the student’s “high hats” on.
25. The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_____________.
A. he had got hundred hats to sell
B. he had got a fairly high position in society
C. he wanted to see his parents in his home town
D. he moved away to another city
26. The student would live among high officials by___________.
A. selling hats to them B. making a hundred hats for them
C. flattering them D. serving them
27. The teacher was angry with__________.
A. himself B .the society C. his student D. high officials
28. The phrase “rose to his feet” means________.
A. stood up B. kicked with his feet
C. became quite excited D. raised his feet
C
When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late.
Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment（约会）with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, even the radio programs may not begin right on time, nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled（控制）by a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.
29. There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because ______.
A. people in the stores want to sell these clocks
B. bosses want to make their stores beautiful
C. people think it important to know the time
D. they needn't wear watches when they are away from home
30. The underlined word "rush" in the passage most probably means ______.
A. “run” B. “race” C. “hurry” D. “move”
31. If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America, he might not arrive on time, and this is because ______.
A. he didn't have a watch with him
B. he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clock
C. he didn't think it important to arrive on time
D. he didn't like an appointment with someone
32. In some countries in South America ______.
A. the radio announcers do think it important to announce the exact time
B. the radio programs many start a bit early or late
C. many people think a clock has much power
D. most people do not want to be controlled by others
D
How the land has changed, not only down on the ground but from way out in space. There are many latest pictures produced by the sharp eyes of a government satellite known as Landsat 7.
Darrel Williams works on the NASA Landsat 7 Project. “We can see the conditions shortly after the eruption, when just a huge area was totally deforested, burned off. Now, 15 years after the fact, we can see light, pinkish view, which says vegetation is growing back. It’s starting to reforest.” he says.
Twenty-seven years of pictures have tracked the loss of rain forests in South America, as well as the clear-cutting of forests in the US Northwest.
Darrel Williams says, “Clearcut areas show up quite readily, and it shows we need to look at what’s going on in our own backyard, as far as deforestation.”
Landsat satellites have watched from space as glaciers have shrunk more than four miles over the past decade or so. This is a computer-animated view of Glacier Bay, Alaska, based on new pictures from Landsat 7.
Floyd and Irene show the heavy deposits of silt and farm runoff in coastal waters.
“And these show the increasing summer temperatures around Atlanta, Georgia”, scientists say, “ the condition is related to the loss of trees.”
Darrel Williams says, “It’s the most unique record of its type. It’s like having a family photo album of anywhere on the globe. And if you don’t think you’ve changed over time, just look at your pictures of the last 20 to 25 years.”
Now, as Landsat 7 begins its work as the last in a series of earth observers, NASA readies an even more sophisticated satellite, Terra, due to be launched Thursday. Once it’s working, Terra is expected to take the vital signs of the globe, including ocean temperatures, energy loss, and even the state of the atmosphere, every day.
33. Which of the following statements about the changes that Landsat 7 shows is NOT true
A. Changes are shown by a government satellite called Landsat 7.
B. Land has changed on the ground and in space.
C. An eruption caused only a small part of the forest to lose all of its trees.
D. Vegetation is finally growing again after fifteen years.
34. The effect of clear-cutting and loss of rain forests is that ______________.
A. for twenty-seven years, pictures have been taken from ground
B. rain forests have been lost in South America
C. northwest forests in Atlanta have been clear-cut
D. the US needn’t look at deforestation
35. What does the underlined word “sophisticated” in the last paragraph mean
A. Easy. B. Complicated. C. Expressive. D. Important.
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。
For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans． 36 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today．Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world．
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829． 37 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847．Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention．After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes．
Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals．Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners．At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth． 38 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more．
In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent． 39 ．
The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world．
By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion． 40
A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States．
B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable．
C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since．
D．However, he did not get much business for those products．
E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry．
F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture．
G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it．
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
The Chinese are very generous（慷慨）when it comes to educating their children. Not 41 the money, parents often send their children to the 42 schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course 43 where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the 44 an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a (an) 45 amount of money on education. Even 46 couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
47 , what most parents 48 to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize 49 , is that today’s children 50 self-respect and self-confidence（自信）.
The problem is that parents are only 51 their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be 52 , happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching 53 skills like cooking, sewing, and doing other housework. 54 a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands 55 and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult 56 . A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job 57 . His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him 58 and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to 59 them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These 60 are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
41. A. offering B. spending C. caring about D. paying
42. A. ordinary B. best C. special D. good
43. A. parties B. sports C. clubs D. activities
44. A. more expensive B. more reasonable C. farther D. cheaper
45. A. small B. reasonable C. proper D. unreasonable
46. A. rich B. old C. poor D. young
47. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead
48. A. fail B. try C. want D. manage
49. A. even if B. though C. unless D. or rather
50. A. gain B. own C. lose D. lack
51. A. advising B. educating C. persuading D. suggesting
52. A. unselfish B. polite C. friendly D. confident
53. A. actual B. practical C. real D. true
54. A. Asking B. Promising C. Teaching D. Encouraging
55. A. space B. determination C. effort D. patience
56. A. skill B. work C. experience D. housework
57. A. quickly B. carefully C. successfully D. proudly
58. A. strange B. puzzled C. curious D. excited
59. A. fix B. watch C. break D. make
60. A. methods B. activities C. movements D. skills
第二节:语法填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter __61__ (run) to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing__62__ (go) high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Happily, my daughter __63__ (push) higher and higher by me.
Then I walked towards the little girl. I asked __64__ I could give a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next hour, I pushed the swings, and played __65_ my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was tired __66__ very happy.
One day two years__67__ (late), after a day's work, I went to pick up my daughter before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl smiled __68__ (sweet) at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her run away, I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.
So far, I couldn't forget her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me. In fact, if we give love to others, love will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart __69__ it may blossom（开花）in the heart. The love we share, the __70__ (kind) we give, and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
第三部分： 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm sorry to know that you are facing some problem. It's naturally for someone to meet with different kinds of problems when he first studied abroad. The language problem is the first one. But I'm sure you'll soon be able to use the language well, so I know you're a quick learner. Being sure to take every possible chance to practise your oral English, that will do good to you. The second problem is usually the change of eating habits. Not everyone can get use to a different diet, so why not to cook meals by yourself Studying abroad is big challenge to you, but it's really interested.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假设你是李华，刚升入五里高中不久。你的美国好友John听说后，来信询问你的高中生活状况。请用英语就你的高中生活学习情况给他回一封信，谈谈你的高中生活，要点包括：
1. 你的理想目标; 2. 你的计划安排及具体做法。
注意:1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
I am delighted to have been admitted to Wu Li High School and started my new school life .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
