人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world单词课件（73张ppt)

(共73张PPT)
1. billion [ b lj n ]: n.十亿
hundred: 百
thousand: 千
million [ m lj n ]: 一百万
trillion: 万亿; 兆
dozen: 打; 十二
score: 二十
two billion people: 二十亿人
billions of people: 数十亿人
2
The panda is 本地的to West China.
native
2. native adj. 本地的；土著的 n. 本地人
be a native of...
be native to
出生于……的人；
生长于……的动物或植物
原产于
[词块积累] native country　祖国
native land 故乡
native language 母语
Key words
1.native/ ne t v /adj.本地的 n.本地人 native-speaking adj. 说本族语的
本地人
e.g Many senior high school students in China whose spoken-English level is much lower than that of young children in native English-speaking country.
e.g In Africa, African are natives while visitors are foreigners.
很多中国的高中生他们的口语水平比说英语母语的小孩低。
3. attitude n. 态度；看法
①have/take a good/bad attitude ____________...　对……持好的/坏的态度
②an attitude of mind 心态问题
[词块积累]
a positive/negative attitude 积极/消极的态度
public attitudes/people’s attitudes 公众的/民众的态度
towards/to
As soon as they found out I was a doctor，their whole attitude changed.
So as for students like us，we should have a good attitude towards/to failure.
Youth is simply an attitude of mind.
It was his optimistic attitude ___ life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career.
他乐观的生活态度和努力工作最终让他在事业上获得了成功。
This is the attitude _____ everyone should adopt towards/to their frustration.
这是每个人面对挫败时应该采取的态度。
to
that
2.attitude / t tju:d / n.态度；看法
e.g. Students who take a good attitude to study will make progress sooner or late.
取得进步
有好的学习态度的学生迟早会取得进步。
e.g When failed in the interview, xiao hong kept a bad attitude of mind.
在面试没通过的时候，小红心态崩了。
4.refer to 指的是；描述；提到，涉及；查阅
reference
refer to…as…
refer…to…
refer to a book/dictionary
in/with reference to
n. 指称关系；参考
把…称作…
把…提交给…
查阅书/字典
关于；至于
look up表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为word，information等；而refer to表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。
A___________book
reference
bone
写出下列句中refer to的含义
①I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young man.____________
②She referred to the last page of the book for answers.____________
③These books refer to Asian problems.____________
④Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading.____________
指的是
查阅
涉及
提到
[即时演练]
1、单句语法填空
(1)This ________ (refer) book is very useful to our study.
(2)What really surprised us was that he spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without ________ (refer) to his notes.
(3) The scientist referred to the discovery _____ the most exciting development in this field.
reference
referring
as
2、单句写作
We discussed some questions in groups ________________ (有关)
reading English novels.
in/with reference to
7. despite prep.即使; 尽管
= regardless of
= in spite of
1)Despite that, both his parents supported
him.
2)China’s economy remains strong in
despite of Covid-19.
ups and downs: If someone or something experiences ups and downs, a mixture of good and bad things happens to them 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
eg The way ahead is full of ups and downs,
but that doesn’t worry us. (翻译)
前进的道路是不平坦的，但是我们不
怕。
9. factor [ f kt (r) ]: n.因素;要素
There are many reasons why this has
been possible, but one of the main
factors has been the Chinese writing
system.
production/air/research base　
5. base vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础
n. 底部；根据
basis
basic
base…on/upon
be based on/upon
be based in
n. 基础
adj. 基本的；基础的
把…建立在…基础之上
以…为基础；依据
以…为基地；以…为总部
A healthy body ____ _____ ____ plenty of exercises.
is based on
[即时演练]
单句语法填空
The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the _____ (base) skills for their living.
______(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
______(base) on the theory, scientists built an early-warning system.
basic
Basing
Based
base---based---basic---basically---basis
base... on/upon... = be based on/upon 以...为基础；依据
We base our idea on facts= Our idea is based on facts.
on the basis of 以...为基础
_______ (base) on a lot of researches, his plan is very practical.
The right to work is a _______(base) right of the citizens.
The suggestion was made on the ______(base) of second-hand information
Based
basic
basis
6.date back (to)＝date from 追溯到；始于
out of date　过时，陈旧
up to date 最新的，最近的
to date 到目前为止
up to date (with…) 赶上潮流；最新的；
与…保持同步
date back (to)
This castle _______(date) back to Roman times lay in ruins.
The Great Wall dates ____ the third centruy B.C.
A lot of new words go _____ of date very quickly.
The car is a beauty and quite ___ to date.
dating
from
out
up
shell
symbol
bone
symbol --- symbolize---symbolic---symbolically
... animal bones and shells on ______ symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people...
古代中国人将符号刻在动物骨头和壳上。
a / the symbol of... ...的象征
White has always been a symbol of purity in Western culture.
What is the chemical symbol for copper
The use of light and dark __________ (symbol) good and evil.
which
symbolizes
carve
The Ming_____________
dynasty
5.variety /v ra t / n变体；多样化
a variety of 各种各样的
various adj. 各种各样的
在哔哩哔哩APP有各种各样的视频。
There are a variety of videos in bilibili.
There are various videos in bilibili.
[归纳拓展]
①variety (n.)
a variety of=varieties of=all kinds of 多种多样的
②vary (v.) 改变；变化
vary from… to… 在…到…之间变动
vary in 在…方面不同
vary with 随…变化
③various (adj.) 各种各样的
3. variety
n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
(1)…leading to many varieties of dialects and characters (P62)
varieties of=a variety of 各种各样的
(2) A variety of his books have been published and the variety of his writings is surprising.
“a variety of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
the variety of+名词，谓语动词用单数
(3) Typing patterns vary from person to person.
vary from…to…在…到…之间变动
[即时演练]
一、单句语法填空
(1) There are ______ (variety) kinds of wild animals in this area.
(2) If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and ______ (vary)
(3) Our country varies widely ______ tradition from one area to another.
various
variety
in
二、单句写作
他因为各种各样的原因错失了这次机会。
He missed the opportunity _______________________________.
for a variety of/varieties of/various reasons
He has a strange________
dialect
which sounds very humorous.
9. major / me d (r) /adj.主要的；n.主修课程；vi.主修
学习好的重点是你必须专心上课
The major point of studying well
is that you must be buried in lessons.
In college, students have many majors a day.
在大学，学生一天有很多主修课程。
major in 主修...
我主修历史
I major in history.
8. major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的
n. 主修课程；主修学生
vi. 主修；专门研究
majority
major in
in the majority
the majority of
n. 多数；大多数
主修
占大多数
…的大多数
点拨精讲 20'
1.major
[合作探究] 体会major不同词性的意义及用法：
(1) Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.
在美国他们的成功仍然被视为摇滚史上的一个_______转折点。
(2) Her major is English.
她的_________ 是英语。
(3) And if you're accepted, you can major in anygthing you want.
只要你被录取了，你就可以______任何你想学的东西。
重要的
主修课程
主修
adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
[巩固内化]　
(1)单句语法填空
The student, _________(major) in economics at college, made a comment on the matter.
Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the _______(major) of them are over the age of fifty.
majoring
majority
(2)单句写作
_________________(主要问题) at present is how to overcome all the difficulties.
The major problem
4.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing. (P62, Para.4)
【句式解读】“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句, 意为___________________, 可与________________互换。
no matter who=whoever
no matter which=whichever
no matter what=whatever
no matter when=whenever
no matter where=wherever
no matter how=however
“不管/无论......”
“疑问词+-ever”
Attention:
“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句；“疑问词+-ever”既可以引导状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引导名词性从句的whoever相当于anyone who，anybody who；whatever相当于anything that。在这种情况下，whoever，whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”。
(1) One can always manage to do more things, no matter ______full one’s schedule is in life.
(2) Readers will benefit from this book, no matter _______ they come from and what they believe in.
(3) __________we do, we must be careful.
[巩固内化]　
how
where
Whatever
He has a strange________
dialect
which sounds very humorous.
2. means
Written Chinese has also become an important means...(P62, Para.5)
[合作探究] 体会means的意义及用法：
(1) By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.
等到这些“解决方案”被广泛使用，骗子们就会转而使用更聪明的______。
(2) Students sometimes support themselves by means of doing part-time jobs.
学生有时______兼职工作养活自己。
(3) —Can I come and have a look at your house
—Yes, by all means.
—我可以过来看看你的房子吗？
—___________。
(4) She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.
她______是个毫无经验的老师。
方法
借助
当然可以
绝不
n. 方式；方法；途径
Attention:
means单复数同形
[归纳拓展]
by means of
by all means
by no means
by this means
a means of communication
用...办法；借助......
一定，务必；尽一切办法；当然可以
决不，一点也不（位于句首时句子用部分倒装）
通过这种方式
一种通讯/交流形式
[巩固内化]　
(1)单句语法填空
Some researchers point out that daydreaming is ____ means of relaxation.
(2)一句多译
惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。
Punishment _____________ a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
________________________ a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. (倒装）
a
is by no means
By no means is punishment
7.classic / kl s k / adj.传统的 n. 名著
In China, people gather together to celebrate the classic festivals.
庆祝
传统的
In Chinese literature, four classics are so famous that children know the story much.
Journey to the West
Water Margin
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Dream of Red
Mansions
四大名著
这篇小说被公认是最优秀的的作品之一。
6.regard
The novel is regarded as on the the classic works.
regard n.尊重;关注;[常pl.]问候；致意
① His first regard was for his own interest .
他首先关注的是他自己的利益。
② please give my regards to your parents.
请待我向您的父母问好。
③ I have a high regard for Tom because he is so wonderful.
我很敬重汤姆，因为他是一个很不错的人。
Vt.把……视为;看待
6.regard
vt.把……视为;看待
n.尊重;关注;[常pl.]问候；致意
regard…… as…… 把…看作;认为…是
have a high regard for 钦佩……
give/send one’s regards to 代某人向……问候
regarding prep.关于;有关
regardless adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样
常用搭配： regardless of 不顾;不管
eg: Regardless of how often I correct him. he always make the same mistake.
with/in regard to
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) She said nothing ___________________ your request.
她对你的要求只字不提。
2) I _______ your suggestion ____ worth considering.
我觉得你的建议值得考虑。
3) The law requires equal treatment for all, ____________ race, religion, or sex.
法律规定人人平等，不分种族、宗教或性别。
regarding/with regard to
regard as
regardless of
character
n. 文字，符号；角色；人物;品格，性格；特点，
Chinese characters 汉字
Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King.
The two towns are similar in size but very different in character.
Her husband is a man of good character, well-linked and respected by his colleagues.
角色
性格
特色
calligraphy
tongue
27. global ['gl b l]: adj. 全球的;全世界的
globe: n. 地球仪;地球;世界
28 . affair [ fe (r)]: n. 公共事务[复数];事件;关系
have an affair with...: 与…私通/有暧昧关系
The Department of Foreign Affairs: 外交部
Your brother has forgotten the whole affair.
3. appreciate
....., an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history...(P62, Para.6)
[合作探究]　体会appreciate及其相关词的用法和意义
(1) For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.
对许多学生来说，威尔逊的帮助不仅值得______，而且对他们完成大学教育也是完全必要的。
(2) Additionally, I'm crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings.
另外，我很想学习如何_______西方绘画。
(3) I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.
如果你能同意我的请求，我将_________。
感激
欣赏
不胜感激
vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值
当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加 it, 再接宾语从句。
[名师点津]
[归纳拓展]
appreciate sth.
appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.
I would appreciate it if
appreciation
欣赏某物；感谢某事
感谢（某人）做某事
如果......我将不胜感激
n.欣赏；感激
[巩固内化]　
(1)单句语法填空
I appreciate ___________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
Here I sincerely express my ____________( appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
(2)单句写作
如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
________________you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
being given
appreciation
I'd appreciate it if
30. specific [sp s f k ]: adj.
特定的;明确的;具体的
special: 特殊的; 特别的
Scanning(浏览) is looking at the text quickly
to find specific information, such as
dates or numbers.
to be specific
specific to
specific experience
具体来说；具体的说
特定于；针对
具体经历；具体履历
4. struggle
1. When I started studying English, it was a struggle.
当我开始学习英语时，那是一场搏斗。
n.[c] 斗争;奋斗;搏斗;挣扎;努力
vi.斗争;奋斗;拼搏;搏斗;艰难的 (向某处) 行进;挣扎;努力
2.She never gave up and struggled to live an active life.
我们必须和生活中的各种各样的困难作斗争。
struggle against/with…...　 与……作斗争
她从不放弃，努力过着积极的生活.
3.We have to struggle with various difficulties in life.
4. They struggled through two years of the worst time.
他们苦苦挣扎地度过了最糟糕的两年。
struggle through 艰难地走过/渡过…….
struggle
n./v. 斗争；奋斗；拼搏
What is the use of trying to struggle ________ the system
In the old days people had to struggle _______ our daily bread.
All his life he _____________________(struggle) with illness.
against
for
has been struggling
用struggle相关短语的正确形式填空
Unluckily, the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year. They have to 1. a living.
They are 2. the bad weather for a better harvest
Anyway, they are 3. increase their income.
However, the financial crisis adds to their difficulties.
As a result ,they have to face the 4. existence.
1. 2.
3. 3.
即时训练
struggle for
struggling with
struggling to4
struggle for
3. tongue [t ]: n.舌头;语言(正式/文学)
mother/native tongue: 母语
mother/native language: 母语
Her name was on the tip of my tongue, but for the life of me I couldn't recall it.
34. point of view: 观点;看法
from one’s point of view
in one’s view/opinion
as far as one is concerned 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
35. semester [ s mest (r) ]: n. 学期(US)
term: 学期(UK)
the spring/fall semester:
春季/秋季学期
the spring/summer/autumn(fall) term:
春季/夏季/秋季学期
She got good grades last term/semester.
They are used to store
gas/
petrol.
36. gas [ɡ s ]: n.汽油;气体; 燃气
a gas/petrol station: 加油站
fill up the (gas) tank: 加满油箱
37. petrol(UK) /gas(US) ['petr l]: n. 汽油
fill up ... with petrol:加满油箱
fill up the car: 加油
s
ubway
apartment/
flat
pants
beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
beg your pardon
beg for mercy
对不起，请原谅
请求宽恕，求饶
点拨精讲 20'
1. equal
vt.等于；相等
n. 同等的人;相等物　
1.( 教材P66)Our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.
2.Ideally, everyone would be given equal opportunities.
adj. 相同的；同样的
3.Three plus two equals five.
equally adv.平等地；同样地
equality n.同等;平等；均等
归纳总结
1. equal
n. 同等的人;相等物　
① Beethoven was a world famous musician, who had no equal in music.
have no equal=be without equal 无与伦比,无敌
adj. 相同的；同样的
② I don’t think he is equal to doing this kind of work.
be equal to…… 等于/胜任……
vt.等于；相等
③ He can equal his tutor in academic attainments.
A equal B (in sth) …… 在某事上A比得上B
equal v. 等于；比得上
No one can equals him in strength.
Four plus six equals ten.
单句语法填空
(1)As far as I know, he is quite equal ____ the job.
(2)As far as I'm concerned, men and women must be treated _________ (equal) in education.
(3)I don't think he is equal to ________ (do) this kind of work.
单句写作
我相信我能够胜任这份工作。
I'm confident that I'm quite equal to the job.
to
equally
doing
equal --- equally---equality
He has no equal ___ music.
Such stupidity is _______ equal in the entire history of human relations.
This is equal to __________ (say) that he is not a fool.
The two boys are __________ (equal) clever.
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比尔完全胜任管理这个部门的工作。
In some countries black people do not have _______ (equal) with
white people.
unequal --- unequally---unequality
in
without
saying
equally
equality
43. gap [g p]: n.间隔;开口;差距
a gap year: 间隔年(常指中学毕业后上大
学前所休的一年假期, 用于实习或旅游)
1)If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use
short requests, like “Open the window”
--- our relationship is close and we’re
equals, so I only need a few words to
bridge the gap between us.
缩小差距
2)They met again in Chongqing after a gap
of 30 years.
18.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求 vi.查问
①________________　非常需要；急需
②________________________________ 满足……需要
③demand (of sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事
④demand that...(should)do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(1)demand后跟宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”；
(2)demand不能用于demand sb to do sth结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb sth结构，要用demand sth of/from sb结构。
in demand
meet/satisfy one’s demands
2. demand
1. First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.
首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。
n.要求;需求　vt.强烈要求;需要　vi.查问
in great demand　　 迫切需求的;受欢迎的
n.要求;需求
2.The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
satisfy/meet one's demands　 满足某人的需求
vt.强烈要求；需要
3. I demanded to see the manager, but the manager demanded that I solve the problem by myself.
我要求见经理，但是经理要求我自己解决问题。
demand to do sth.　 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do...　 要求……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
(1)They think learning English well is one of the ________ (demand) of modern society and will do good to us.
(2)The teacher demanded that the students __________ (be)on time to every class.
[链接写作]　词汇升级
普通表达
The manager asked the workers to work hard to finish the task ahead of time.
高级表达
The manager demanded that the workers (should) work hard to finish the task ahead of time.
demands
(should)be
45. vocabulary [v 'k bj l r ]: n.词汇
have a large/limited vocabulary:
词汇量大/有限
For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem
--- there are just SO MANY new words!
46. description [d skr p n ]: n.
描写(文字);形容
describe: v.描写;形容
Does the writer give a clear description of
the problem
归纳拓展：
(1)relate sth. to sb. 　 向某人讲述
relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
(2)be related to 与……有关
(3)relation n. 关系；联系
in relation to　 关于
(4)related adj.与……有关
(5)unrelated adj.不相关的
(6)relationship n.关系；联系(人或团体之间的）
3. relate
vt.联系；讲述
① Poor educational performance is related to emotional disturbance
学习表现不好与情绪困扰有关。
② We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our interests
我们将要讨论这个问题，因为它涉及我们的利益。
③ He later related the whole story to me
他后来给我讲述了整件事的来龙去脉。
relate sth to sb　 向某人讲述
relate to sth/sb 涉及；谈到
be related to 与……有关
③ Relate theory to practice
relate sth to sth　 将某一事物与另一事务联系起来
(1)单句语法填空
①This is quite important, because it is directly (relate) to your commitment.
②We seek to improve (relate) between our two countries.
③I think that's why so many people relate her.
单句写作
据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。
It is said that the short English film_______ _____________the development of our school.
related
relations
to
is mainly related to