(共29张PPT)
Key words and expressions
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
billion n.
百
千
万
十万
百万
千万
亿
十亿
百亿
千亿
万亿
hundred
thousand
ten thousand
hundred thousand
million
ten million
hundred million
billion
ten billion
hundred billion
trillion
hundreds of
thousands of
millions of
tens of thousands of
hundreds of thousands of
翻译下列短语
成百上千的
成千上万的
成百上千万的
数以万计的
数以十万计的;不计其数的
native adj./n.
native language
native speaker
be native to…
原产于…
The fish are native North America.
He has become a native Shanghai.
to
of
be a native of…
是…本地人
attitude n.
attitude to/towards…
way to…
approach to…
key to…
answer to…
access to…
去…的路
…的方法
…的钥匙/答案
…的答案
…通道/进入权
Different people have different attitudes to (handle) the serious situation.
handling
reference n.
reference books
make reference to…
关于(正式)
with/in reference to…
提及
refer to…
提及/查阅/参考
refer to…
The paragraph referred to the events of that year.
When you meet a new word, you can refer to the dictionary.
You are not allowed to refer to your notes in the exam.
We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
描述
查阅
参考
提及
What do you think the word “it” here refers to
指的是
despite prep.
despite = in spite of
尽管/虽然
despite ≠ though / although
despite the fact that = though / although
尽管他申请了数百个工作,但仍然在失业中。
Despite (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
applying
Though for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
he has applied
base n./vt.
base n.
basis n.
基础/基地/基座
on the basis of…
on a regular basis
on a daily basis
on a part-time basis
基础 bases [pl.]
Statue of Liberty
the base
a military base
以…为基础
定期地
The activity will be held on a daily basis.
每天地
兼职地
He gave lessons on a part-time basis.
base n./vt.
base A on B
A be based on B
basic adj.
He based his novel on his experiences.
(base) on his experiences, his novel was quite popular.
(base) his novel on his experiences, he enjoyed a good reputation.
The government set up the company (base) on a brilliant blueprint.
His novel was based on his experiences.
Basing
Based
based
basically adv.
base n./vt.
base A on B
A be based on B
basic adj.
He based his novel on his experiences.
(base) on his experiences, his novel was quite popular.
(base) his novel on his experiences, he enjoyed a good reputation.
The government set up the company (base) on a brilliant blueprint.
His novel was based on his experiences.
Basing
Based
based
basically adv.
date back to…
The church dates from the 13th century.
date back to… = date from…
date sb.
He has been dating Betty for 2 years.
to date = up to now = so far
get a date with sb.
跟…谈恋爱
跟…约会
迄今为止
variety n.
vary vi.
various adj.
Opinions (vary) from person to person.
People have (vary) opinions.
We have (vary) of after-class activities.
Attitudes towards dirt are (vary) .
After dinner it was his (vary) habit to take a nap for a while.
a variety of…
varieties of…
variable adj.
invariable adj.
vary
various
varieties
variable
invariable
major n./adj./vi.
major adj. ---- majority n.
minor adj. ---- minority n.
the majority of …
major in …
主修…
no matter (w)h-
no matter (w)h-
(w)h-ever
引导让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句和名词性从句
he says, nobody will believe him.
Nobody will believe he says.
No matter what
Whatever
whatever
means n.
a means
many means
by means of…
单复同形
means of transportation
means of communication
means of expression
通过/凭借…手段/方式
by no means
决不
by all means
没问题,当然可以
means n.
mean adj.
mean vt. (meant)
meaning n.
meaningful adj.
meaningless adj.
吝啬的,刻薄的,坏的
意思是,意味着
意义
有意义的
无意义的
mean doing…
mean to do…
意味着做…
意图打算做…
I didn’t understand what the teacher (mean) last time
His new job means (travel) all over the world.
I never consider it (mean) to help others.
She didn’t mean (bother) you at all.
He has been learning English by (mean) of online courses.
Class exercises
meant
travelling
meaningless
to bother
means
classic adj./n.
classic n.
经典作品,名著
classic adj.
classical adj.
经典的,典型的,一流的
古典的,传统的
classic ~ classical ~
example music
mistake ballet
novel architecture
work scholar
car period
典型的例子
典型的错误
优秀的小说
经典的作品
老爷车
古典音乐
古典芭蕾
古典建筑
古典派学者
古典主义时期
regard n./vt.
(with) best/kind regards !
谨致问候;敬上 (信尾)
have regard for …
I have great regard for his abilities.
钦佩/敬佩…
show/pay regard for …
关注/关心;尊重/尊敬…
in/with regard to…
关于/至于…
One must show proper regard for the law.
regard…as…
把…视为…
He regards the project as successful.
character n.
He has a cheerful but quiet character.
Candida is the most interesting character in the play.
The whole character of the school has changed.
He is a man of good character.
“马” is a Chinese character of “horse” in English.
性格/个性
品质/品格
人物/角色
特点/特色
文字/符号
appreciate vt./vi.
appreciation n.
I really appreciate your unreserved help.
感激
I'm not an expert, but I appreciate fine works of art.
欣赏
We should fully appreciate the significance of learning English well.
理解
I would appreciate it if you could …
如果您能…我将不胜感激
struggle vi./n.
struggle with/against sb.
跟某人做斗争
struggle against sth.
跟某事做斗争
struggle for sth.
为某事而斗争/奋斗/拼搏
struggle to do sth.
努力/拼搏/挣扎做某事
beg vt.
beggar n.
beg (sb.) for sth.
beg to do sth.
beg sb. to do sth.
beg sth from sb.
(向某人) 乞讨…
祈求做…
祈求某人做…
向某人祈求…
乞丐
equal n./adj./vt.
equality n.
be equal to…
平等;相等
与…相等;胜任…
equal n.
平等的人/事
be the equal of …
与…同等/媲美
without equal
have no equal
无与伦比/出类拔萃
A equals B
A等于B
demand n.
a/the demand for…
对于…的需求
in demand
需求大
Excellent teachers are always demand.
There is a huge demand new cars.
Increasing demands have been put teachers
place/put demands on sb./sth.
对…提出要求
in
for
on
meet/satisfy one’s demands
满足某人的需求
demand vt./vi.
demand sth. of/from sb.
对某人要求…
demand to do…
要求做…
The captain demanded loyalty his crewmen.
The public demand (know) the truth.
The serious situation demands that we (work) even harder.
The task is really (demand).
demand that 主+(should)+ V原
要求…
of/from
to know
(should) work
demanding
(should)+V原
一坚持
二命令
三要求
四建议
insist
order; command
demand; require; request
suggest; advise; propose; recommend
relate vt./vi.
relate to…
relate A to B
与…(密切)相关
He didn’t relate to his own idea at the meeting.
Her behavior doesn’t relate to her education.
Laurie finds it difficult to relate to children.
be (closely) related to …
谈到
与…相关
理解
His achievements are closely related to his hard work.
Thanks for your attention !