高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第四册Unit 1Science Fiction Vocabulary and Useful Expressions课后基础练习 有答案
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第四册Unit 1Science Fiction Vocabulary and Useful Expressions课后基础练习 有答案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-23 17:21:08 | ||
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Unit1 Vocabulary and Useful Expressions
一、完成句子
1.我的哥哥和那个女孩毫无共同之处。
My brother has nothing that girl.
2.那个囚犯明天将被处死。
That prisoner tomorrow.
3.他是一个关心国家大事的人。
He is a person who state affairs.
4.我让我的学生们规矩点。
I asked my students .
5.和他争吵不值得。
to quarrel with him.
6.只有在那时,我才意识到我把书包忘在教室里了。
Only then that I had left my bag in the classroom.
7.王先生赢得了同事们的尊敬。
Mr.Wang his colleagues.
8.美好的记忆涌上我的心头。
Sweet memories came .
二、阅读理解
In the 1940s,Lena Horne was the first African-American in Hollywood to sign a long term contract with a major movie studio.Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant.During this period,African-American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.
But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies.This way,her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.
Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant,but they did not make her into anything else,either.Lena Horne once said that World War Ⅱ helped make her a star.She was popular with both black and white servicemen.She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops.During one event,she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers.These experiences led to Lena Horne’s work in the civil rights movement.
She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed.She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels.Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings.She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream”speech.
Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way.One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time.Instead,she was a fierce black woman.
1.From Paragraph 2,we know that Lena Horne’s deal with MGM .
A.won her a lot of respect
B.didn’t bring her any good roles
C.made her popular in the US
D.made her become a famous singer
2.When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated,how did she most probably feel
A.Angry. B.Satisfied.
C.Interested. D.Moved.
3.Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne’s .
A.hope for a bright future
B.effort she put into music
C.effort against racial separation
D.relationship with Martin Luther King Junior
4.What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean
A.Ugly. B.Boring.
C.Brave. D.Friendly.
三、阅读七选五
Saving the environment is a hot topic right now, and most companies and conservationists are thinking of ways to “go green”, that is, to reduce pollution and save electricity. 1
How do you reduce energy use in your home How do you make your home eco-friendly 2 “Green” houses look similar to the houses we live in today, with a few noticeable differences.They have solar panels on the roofs or have some kind of wind power to produce their own electricity.On sunny or windy days when the house is not used, power is produced and stored in batteries for later use at night, while extra power is fed back into the power grid to make money.Imagine getting paid by the power company instead of paying the company. 3
One of the main reasons that we use so much power in our homes is to heat or cool them.“Green” houses are very well insulated, keeping the temperature inside fixed. 4 Obviously, the appliances used inside our houses must also be “green” to limit the energy they use and the waste heat they send out.
5 This way, they can reduce the burden on the environment for raw materials.You can paint your next house whatever color you like, but make sure it's “green”.
A.Used plastic, paper, and rubber are included.
B.The answer might be to build a “green” house.
C.Most importantly, solar energy or wind power is clean energy.
D.Finally, “green” houses are built largely from used materials.
E.Not only large buildings but also small family houses are “green”.
F.In the construction industry, this practice is also becoming popular.
G.As a result, we can reduce the need for a lot of power to heat or cool them.
四、语法填空
I came across an interesting story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province，China.My cousin grew up with a girl 1. (call) Li Shichun next door.The “chun” part of Li Shichun stands for spring.That is when she was born.But that is not all.She is also named 2. a Sui Dynasty engineer，Li Chun.Her father considered him 3. (admire) because he built bridges people can really count on.But her mother wouldn't like her daughter 4. (have) that name because she thought that sounded much like a boy's name.She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with 5. boy's name.So they figured out a way to change it.They 6. (add) “Shi” from her grandmother's name.Well，that was lucky because she looked like her grandmother anyway，and she was proud to be given that name.She studied hard at her lessons and got good grades in all her subjects.Li Shichun 7. (final) went to university 8. she studied medicine.However，she felt that she didn't like it so she changed her major.She，together with her classmates，
9. (be) determined to become an engineer and contribute to society! Later，she became famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension (悬架) 10. (bridge) during the building process.
一、完成句子
1.in common with
2.will be put to death
3.is concerned with
4.to behave themselves
5.It is not worthwhile
6.did I realize
7.won the respect of
8.crowding into my mind
二、阅读理解
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
三、阅读七选五
1.F 设空处承上启下,F项中的 construction industry与下文中的home相照应; this practice 指代上文中的 thinking of ways to “go green”;becoming popular与上文中的hot topic相照应。
2.B 设空处上文提出两个问题,下文需要给出答案,故B项符合语境。B项中的 The answer是解题关键,且“green” house在下文中有原词复现。
3.C 设空处上文介绍的是“green” house的优点,故C项符合语境。C项中的 solar和 wind power在上文中有原词复现。
4.G 设空处上文与G项是因果关系,且G项中的to heat or cool them在上文中有原词复现。
5.D D项中的used materials与下文中的 raw materials相照应,且下文中的 reduce the burden on the environment for raw materials是D项中 “green” houses are built largely from used materials所产生的结果,符合语境。
四、语法填空
1．called [考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语，此处表示“一个名叫……的女孩”，因call与girl之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此填called。]
2．after [考查介词。此处表示“以一个隋朝工程师的名字给她取名”，故用be named after，因此填介词after。]
3．admirable [考查词形转换。女孩的父亲觉得隋朝工程师李春令人钦佩，因此这里填形容词admirable作宾补，表示“令人钦佩的”。]
4．to have [考查非谓语动词。would like sb.to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，故填to have。]
5．a [考查冠词。此处表示“一个男孩的名字”，且boy's 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
6．added [考查时态。由全文时态可知，本空应用一般过去时。]
7．finally [考查词形转换。空处作状语，意为“最后”，故填finally。]
8．where [考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]
9．was [考查主谓一致和时态。together with连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与其前的主语保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式；此处叙述过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。故填was。]
10．bridges [考查名词复数。本空表示泛指，且bridge 为单数可数名词，因此填名词的复数形式。]
第10页（共10页）
一、完成句子
1.我的哥哥和那个女孩毫无共同之处。
My brother has nothing that girl.
2.那个囚犯明天将被处死。
That prisoner tomorrow.
3.他是一个关心国家大事的人。
He is a person who state affairs.
4.我让我的学生们规矩点。
I asked my students .
5.和他争吵不值得。
to quarrel with him.
6.只有在那时,我才意识到我把书包忘在教室里了。
Only then that I had left my bag in the classroom.
7.王先生赢得了同事们的尊敬。
Mr.Wang his colleagues.
8.美好的记忆涌上我的心头。
Sweet memories came .
二、阅读理解
In the 1940s,Lena Horne was the first African-American in Hollywood to sign a long term contract with a major movie studio.Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant.During this period,African-American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.
But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies.This way,her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.
Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant,but they did not make her into anything else,either.Lena Horne once said that World War Ⅱ helped make her a star.She was popular with both black and white servicemen.She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops.During one event,she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers.These experiences led to Lena Horne’s work in the civil rights movement.
She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed.She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels.Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings.She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream”speech.
Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way.One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time.Instead,she was a fierce black woman.
1.From Paragraph 2,we know that Lena Horne’s deal with MGM .
A.won her a lot of respect
B.didn’t bring her any good roles
C.made her popular in the US
D.made her become a famous singer
2.When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated,how did she most probably feel
A.Angry. B.Satisfied.
C.Interested. D.Moved.
3.Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne’s .
A.hope for a bright future
B.effort she put into music
C.effort against racial separation
D.relationship with Martin Luther King Junior
4.What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean
A.Ugly. B.Boring.
C.Brave. D.Friendly.
三、阅读七选五
Saving the environment is a hot topic right now, and most companies and conservationists are thinking of ways to “go green”, that is, to reduce pollution and save electricity. 1
How do you reduce energy use in your home How do you make your home eco-friendly 2 “Green” houses look similar to the houses we live in today, with a few noticeable differences.They have solar panels on the roofs or have some kind of wind power to produce their own electricity.On sunny or windy days when the house is not used, power is produced and stored in batteries for later use at night, while extra power is fed back into the power grid to make money.Imagine getting paid by the power company instead of paying the company. 3
One of the main reasons that we use so much power in our homes is to heat or cool them.“Green” houses are very well insulated, keeping the temperature inside fixed. 4 Obviously, the appliances used inside our houses must also be “green” to limit the energy they use and the waste heat they send out.
5 This way, they can reduce the burden on the environment for raw materials.You can paint your next house whatever color you like, but make sure it's “green”.
A.Used plastic, paper, and rubber are included.
B.The answer might be to build a “green” house.
C.Most importantly, solar energy or wind power is clean energy.
D.Finally, “green” houses are built largely from used materials.
E.Not only large buildings but also small family houses are “green”.
F.In the construction industry, this practice is also becoming popular.
G.As a result, we can reduce the need for a lot of power to heat or cool them.
四、语法填空
I came across an interesting story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province，China.My cousin grew up with a girl 1. (call) Li Shichun next door.The “chun” part of Li Shichun stands for spring.That is when she was born.But that is not all.She is also named 2. a Sui Dynasty engineer，Li Chun.Her father considered him 3. (admire) because he built bridges people can really count on.But her mother wouldn't like her daughter 4. (have) that name because she thought that sounded much like a boy's name.She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with 5. boy's name.So they figured out a way to change it.They 6. (add) “Shi” from her grandmother's name.Well，that was lucky because she looked like her grandmother anyway，and she was proud to be given that name.She studied hard at her lessons and got good grades in all her subjects.Li Shichun 7. (final) went to university 8. she studied medicine.However，she felt that she didn't like it so she changed her major.She，together with her classmates，
9. (be) determined to become an engineer and contribute to society! Later，she became famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension (悬架) 10. (bridge) during the building process.
一、完成句子
1.in common with
2.will be put to death
3.is concerned with
4.to behave themselves
5.It is not worthwhile
6.did I realize
7.won the respect of
8.crowding into my mind
二、阅读理解
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
三、阅读七选五
1.F 设空处承上启下,F项中的 construction industry与下文中的home相照应; this practice 指代上文中的 thinking of ways to “go green”;becoming popular与上文中的hot topic相照应。
2.B 设空处上文提出两个问题,下文需要给出答案,故B项符合语境。B项中的 The answer是解题关键,且“green” house在下文中有原词复现。
3.C 设空处上文介绍的是“green” house的优点,故C项符合语境。C项中的 solar和 wind power在上文中有原词复现。
4.G 设空处上文与G项是因果关系,且G项中的to heat or cool them在上文中有原词复现。
5.D D项中的used materials与下文中的 raw materials相照应,且下文中的 reduce the burden on the environment for raw materials是D项中 “green” houses are built largely from used materials所产生的结果,符合语境。
四、语法填空
1．called [考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语，此处表示“一个名叫……的女孩”，因call与girl之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此填called。]
2．after [考查介词。此处表示“以一个隋朝工程师的名字给她取名”，故用be named after，因此填介词after。]
3．admirable [考查词形转换。女孩的父亲觉得隋朝工程师李春令人钦佩，因此这里填形容词admirable作宾补，表示“令人钦佩的”。]
4．to have [考查非谓语动词。would like sb.to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，故填to have。]
5．a [考查冠词。此处表示“一个男孩的名字”，且boy's 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]
6．added [考查时态。由全文时态可知，本空应用一般过去时。]
7．finally [考查词形转换。空处作状语，意为“最后”，故填finally。]
8．where [考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]
9．was [考查主谓一致和时态。together with连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与其前的主语保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式；此处叙述过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。故填was。]
10．bridges [考查名词复数。本空表示泛指，且bridge 为单数可数名词，因此填名词的复数形式。]
第10页（共10页）