人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction Warming Up & Reading 课后基础练习（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction Warming Up & Reading 课后基础练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 237.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-23 22:04:40 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit1 Warming Up & Reading
一、单句语法填空
1．The teenager from the United States was widely________(respect) for what she had done.
2．__________(inspire) by her example，many young people are determined to work as astronauts.
3．Many young people went to the center for happiness and__________(entertain)．
4．The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great__________(achieve) made by her.
5．At that time，Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical__________(special) in China.
6．It is generally believed that there is a__________(connect) between smoking and lung cancer.
7．International Committee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international__________
(organize) in the world.
8．The little girl was praised by her teacher for her good__________(behave)．
9. His laziness makes it impossible for him ____________ (achieve) his goal.
10．The old man entered the room__________(support) by his grandson.
二、阅读理解
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils (化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
1．The author believes that women scientists__________.
A．have more opportunities to become successful
B．can not get the highest honors in the world
C．go through difficulties to be successful
D．had better pay more attention to their families
2．Mary Anning was one of the first women to__________.
A．win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married
B．make achievements in the study of ancient earth
C．research animals and their bones
D．study the mystery of all kinds of plants
3．What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska
A．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D．She made many discoveries after she got married.
4．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Ancient discoveries. B．Women scientists.
C．Successful marriages. D．Different prizes.
三、阅读七选五
Everyone hates being stuck in a traffic jam，but sadly，many people have to deal with it every day.There are steps you can take to help you handle it.
__1__ This will help if you’re stuck in a long traffic jam and get hungry，and it’s honestly a pretty good time waster，too.Try to bring food that won’t make a mess in the car！If you’re drinking anything sweet，be careful of spilling (洒出)．
Play a road game.Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom.__2__ I spy is a very popular road game where you say “I spy with my little eyes something that is...” and you say the color of the object you’ve chosen，and the others have to guess what it is.
Take a breath.__3__ If you don’t feel comfortable in a serious traffic jam where the cars aren’t moving at all，just roll down the window or even open the door (if it’s safe to do so)，and take a breath beside your car for a second.This can help you feel better if you’re carsick.
__4__ There are plenty of other things you can do while being stuck in a traffic jam！Ask the driver to go to a good radio station and start calling in and get involved (使参与)．No matter who’s watching you，sing along to the song on the radio at the top of your voice and dance around in your seat to the song！Start a conversation with the people in the car next to you！__5__
A．Get creative with your free time.
B．Pack some snacks before you go.
C．Talk to your doctor about car sickness.
D．Try thinking about something important in the traffic jam.
E．Many people experience car sickness in a long journey.
F．There are lots of games that are fun and enjoyable for everyone!
G．Pretend you know them and start by saying，“I haven’t seen you for ages！”
一、单句语法填空
1.respected
2.Inspired
3.entertainment
4.achievements
5.specialists
6.connection
7.organizations
8.behaviour
9.to achieve
10.supported
二、阅读理解
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists可知。
2.B 细节理解题。由第二段．..for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth可知。
3.D 推理判断题。由最后一段Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.可知。
4.B 主旨大意题。由主题段落第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹，在后文中的例子也有体现。
三、阅读七选五
1.B 根据下文“Try to bring food that won’t make a mess in the car”可知，走之前可以准备一些吃的东西。
2．F 根据空前的“Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom”可知，有很多有趣而且让人愉快的游戏。
3．E 根据下文“This can help you feel better if you’re carsick”可知，很多人在长途旅行中会晕车。
4．A 根据下文内容可知，堵车时还可以做一些不同寻常的事情。
5．G 根据空前的“Start a conversation with the people in the car next to you”可知，假装你认识他们和他们打招呼：“好久不见了！”
第6页（共8页）
一、单句语法填空
1．The teenager from the United States was widely________(respect) for what she had done.
2．__________(inspire) by her example，many young people are determined to work as astronauts.
3．Many young people went to the center for happiness and__________(entertain)．
4．The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great__________(achieve) made by her.
5．At that time，Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical__________(special) in China.
6．It is generally believed that there is a__________(connect) between smoking and lung cancer.
7．International Committee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international__________
(organize) in the world.
8．The little girl was praised by her teacher for her good__________(behave)．
9. His laziness makes it impossible for him ____________ (achieve) his goal.
10．The old man entered the room__________(support) by his grandson.
二、阅读理解
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils (化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
1．The author believes that women scientists__________.
A．have more opportunities to become successful
B．can not get the highest honors in the world
C．go through difficulties to be successful
D．had better pay more attention to their families
2．Mary Anning was one of the first women to__________.
A．win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married
B．make achievements in the study of ancient earth
C．research animals and their bones
D．study the mystery of all kinds of plants
3．What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska
A．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D．She made many discoveries after she got married.
4．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Ancient discoveries. B．Women scientists.
C．Successful marriages. D．Different prizes.
三、阅读七选五
Everyone hates being stuck in a traffic jam，but sadly，many people have to deal with it every day.There are steps you can take to help you handle it.
__1__ This will help if you’re stuck in a long traffic jam and get hungry，and it’s honestly a pretty good time waster，too.Try to bring food that won’t make a mess in the car！If you’re drinking anything sweet，be careful of spilling (洒出)．
Play a road game.Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom.__2__ I spy is a very popular road game where you say “I spy with my little eyes something that is...” and you say the color of the object you’ve chosen，and the others have to guess what it is.
Take a breath.__3__ If you don’t feel comfortable in a serious traffic jam where the cars aren’t moving at all，just roll down the window or even open the door (if it’s safe to do so)，and take a breath beside your car for a second.This can help you feel better if you’re carsick.
__4__ There are plenty of other things you can do while being stuck in a traffic jam！Ask the driver to go to a good radio station and start calling in and get involved (使参与)．No matter who’s watching you，sing along to the song on the radio at the top of your voice and dance around in your seat to the song！Start a conversation with the people in the car next to you！__5__
A．Get creative with your free time.
B．Pack some snacks before you go.
C．Talk to your doctor about car sickness.
D．Try thinking about something important in the traffic jam.
E．Many people experience car sickness in a long journey.
F．There are lots of games that are fun and enjoyable for everyone!
G．Pretend you know them and start by saying，“I haven’t seen you for ages！”
一、单句语法填空
1.respected
2.Inspired
3.entertainment
4.achievements
5.specialists
6.connection
7.organizations
8.behaviour
9.to achieve
10.supported
二、阅读理解
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists可知。
2.B 细节理解题。由第二段．..for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth可知。
3.D 推理判断题。由最后一段Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.可知。
4.B 主旨大意题。由主题段落第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹，在后文中的例子也有体现。
三、阅读七选五
1.B 根据下文“Try to bring food that won’t make a mess in the car”可知，走之前可以准备一些吃的东西。
2．F 根据空前的“Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom”可知，有很多有趣而且让人愉快的游戏。
3．E 根据下文“This can help you feel better if you’re carsick”可知，很多人在长途旅行中会晕车。
4．A 根据下文内容可知，堵车时还可以做一些不同寻常的事情。
5．G 根据空前的“Start a conversation with the people in the car next to you”可知，假装你认识他们和他们打招呼：“好久不见了！”
第6页（共8页）