(共6张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
Using Language
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一样，王
薇骑在我的前面。
1．as usual 照常
典例
As usual, they left the children at home with their
sister.
像往常一样，他们把孩子留在家里跟他们的姐姐在一起。
拓展
than usual 比平时……
It's quite usual to...……是常事。
运用
用 usual 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空
①We went to school on Monday ______________________
when the earthquake happened.
②He got there earlier ___________________.
③____________________________ rain after hot noon in
summer.
as usual
than usual
It's quite usual to
As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we
had already travelled.当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多
远了。
2．beneath prep.在……下面
典例
I found an ant beneath the rock.
我在这块石头下面发现了一只蚂蚁。
运用
完成句子
They strolled together _____________________________
(在月光下)．
beneath the moon
本课时词汇 拓展词汇 构词法小结
midnight n．午
夜；子夜 night n．夜
晚；黑夜 1.________为表示空间、方向等关
系的前缀，表示“中；中间”。如：
midday 正午； midway 中途。
2．________为形容词后缀，表示
“有……属性的，可……的”。如：
movable 可移动的。
reliable adj.可信
赖的；可靠的 rely vi.依
靠；信赖
运用
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Every ________ they have a party in the garden.They won't
stop singing and dancing until ____________.(night)
2．I can ________ on his judgment, because he is always such
a ____________ friend of mine.(reliable)
night
midnight
rely
reliable(共46张PPT)
Unit 3
Section Ⅰ
Travel journal
Warming Up & Reading
一、在空格处填上适当的词概括课文
This passage shows us how Wang Kun and his sister made
their dream of taking a great bike trip come (1)__________ ．His
sister (2)________________ their cousins to join them and decided
to begin their journey from the (3)____________ of the Mekong
River, so they tried to learn about the river with some good
maps.From the passage, we can see his sister is (4)____________
and (5)_____________．
true
persuaded
source
stubborn
determined
二、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案
1．When did they get the chance to take a bike trip ______.
A．During middle school.
D
B．After graduating from middle school.
C．During college time.
D．After graduating from college.
2．Who thinks Wang Wei is really stubborn _______.
D
A．Yu Hang.
C．Wang Wei's cousins.
B．Dao Wei.
D．Wang Kun.
3．Wang Wei's way to do the trip was ________.
A．travelling by bike with their cousins
C
B．caring about details and organizing it well
C．beginning the journey from the source of the river
D．looking at the maps and learning about the river
4．Where is the source of the Mekong River ______.
A．In Tibet.
C
B．In Yunnan Province.
C．In Qinghai Province.
D．In western Yunnan Province.
5．Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to ________.
A．find a large atlas
B
B．learn more about the Mekong River
C．find some good maps
D．learn geography
三、段落大意匹配
Part
Main Idea
(
(
(
)1．Para.1
)2．Para.2
)3．Para.3
A．Wang Wei's shortcoming and her
determination.
B．Wang Kun and Wang Wei's dream of
taking a great bike trip.
C．Wang Kun and Wang Wei's preparation
for the information of the Mekong River.
A
B
C
四、课文内容复述
Wang Kun and Wang Wei had (1)______________ about
taking a great bike trip ever since middle school.Wang Wei also
(2)____________ Wang Kun to buy an expensive mountain
bike.When
they
(3)________________
from
college,
they
(4)________________ decided to cycle along the Mekong River
with their cousins and Wang Wei planned their (5)____________
for the trip.Although Wang Kun was (6)____________ of his sister,
he thought his sister was (7)____________．She didn't (8)________
about details and insisted that she (9)____________ (organize) the
trip properly.She was so determined that Wang Kun had to give
(10)________．
dreamed
persuaded
graduated
finally
schedule
fond
stubborn
care
organize
in
In order to know more information about the Mekong River,
they went to the library to find a lot of good maps showing the
world geography.They were sure to finish the trip successfully.
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or
train？你更喜欢使用哪种交通工具，汽车还是火车？
1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
点拨
(1)prefer＋n./pron./doing (sth.)/to do (sth.)
更喜欢某物/做某事
I prefer tea/drinking tea/to drink tea.我更喜欢喝茶。
(2)prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B
I prefer tea to water.我喜欢喝茶，不喜欢喝水。
(3)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.
＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某
事
I prefer staying at home to going out.
＝I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
＝Rather than go out I prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿待在家里也不想出去。
(4)prefer sb.to do sth.更愿意(宁愿)某人做某事
I prefer you to stay at home.我更想你待在家里。
运用
完成句子
①He ________________ (更喜欢) math to English.
②I prefer _____________ (行走) to ______________
＝I prefer _____________ (行走) ________________
prefers
walking
waiting
(等待)．
to walk
rather than wait
(等待)．
Think about the fare for different kinds of transport
and decide how to get there. 考虑一下不同类型交通方式的费
用，然后决定如何到达那里。
2．fare n．费用
典例
How much is the air fare to America
到美国的飞机票价是多少？
辨析
fare/fee/charge
(1)fare 指旅费，经常指乘坐交通工具的票价。
(2)fee 指酬金、入场/会费、专业服务或课程等的费用，指
定期支付的费用(尤指学费)时常用复数。
(3)charge 泛指各种费用、价钱。
运用
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
①Delivery is free of ________.
②I need some money for my bus________.
③The tuition ________ are ￡1,200 per year.
charge
fare
fees
Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I
have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐
王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
3．ever since 从那以后
点拨
ever since 在此为介词短语，后接名词，常和完成时
态连用。如：
I have worked in this factory ever since graduation.
毕业以来我就一直在这家工厂工作。
拓展
ever since 也可作连词，引导表示过去的时间状语从
句，主句用完成时。如：
I have lived here ever since I was a child.
我从孩提时起就一直住在这儿。
运用
用所给单词的适当形式填空
He _____________ (make) a lot of money ever since last year.
has made
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike
and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵
的山地自行车，然后说服我也买了一辆。
4．persuade vt.说服；劝说
点拨
(1)persuade sb.to do sth. ＝persuade sb.into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
He finally persuaded her to take the subway.
＝He finally persuaded her into taking the subway.
他最终说服了她去坐地铁。
(2)persuade sb.not to do sth. ＝ persuade sb.out of/against
doing sth.说服某人不要做某事
Your teacher persuaded your dad not to blame you.
＝ Your teacher persuaded your dad out of/against blaming
you.你的老师说服了你父亲不去责备你。
拓展
表示劝说而并不强调最后是否说服可用 advise sb. to
do sth.或 try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
运用
用 persuade 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空
①I tried to ________________________ my grandfather
____________ give up smoking, but I failed.
②Finally she _____________________ him ____________
eating a more healthy diet.
③Walking through the forest alone is dangerous, so the hunter
________________________ us ______________ do it.
④I ______________________ my father ________________
smoking, and now he's fit.
persuade
to
persuaded
into
persuades
not to
persuaded
out of/against
After graduating from college, we finally got the chance
to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅
行。
5．graduate
点拨
(1)vi.毕业
①graduate from 毕业于……
She graduated from the University of Cambridge.
她毕业于剑桥大学。
②graduate in 从某个学科或专业毕业
He graduated in English literature at a university.
他毕业于一所大学的英国文学专业。
③graduate with/as 以……成绩毕业；以……(身份)毕业；完
成……学业
He graduated as a doctor with honors.
他完成医师的学业，以优异的成绩毕业。
(2)n.大学毕业生
She is an arts graduate.她是一个文科毕业生。
运用
完成句子
①She _____________________ ( 毕业于) Harvard this year
and became __________________________ (一名毕业生)．
②He _____________________ (从……专业毕业) medicine.
graduated from
a graduate
graduated in
Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正
在为我们的旅行制订计划。
6．schedule n．时间表；进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
典例
Our manager has a very busy schedule.
我们经理的时间表安排得满满当当的。
The additional trains are scheduled to run from January to
March.计划从 1 月到 3 月增开加班列车。
拓展
ahead of/on/behind schedule 提前/准时/推迟
be scheduled to do sth.计划去做某事
运用
完成句子
①To our joy, we finished the work _____________________
(提前)．
②Our school art festival ____________________________
(计划开始) next week.
ahead of schedule
is scheduled to begin
I am fond of my sister but she has one serious
shortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。
7．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
典例
Some young people are fond of pop music.
有些年轻人很喜欢流行音乐。
运用
完成句子
We ___________________ (喜欢) swimming in summer.
are fond of
Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about
details.她当然没有；我姐姐从不关注细节。
8．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念
典例
Don't you care about anybody
你难道谁也不关心吗？
拓展
care for 喜欢，想要(常用于疑问句和否定句中)；照
顾(常作书面语)
care to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事
运用
用 care 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空
①He thanked the nurses who had ___________________ him
while he was sick.
②Would you___________________ join us for dinner
③I don't ___________________ the price, so long as the car
is in good condition.
cared for
care to
care about
She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she
would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种
眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
9．determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
点拨
determined 是形容词，可作定语或表语，常构成短
语 be determined to do sth.，意为“决心做某事”。如：
I'm determined to pay him 100 dollars.
我决心付给他 100 美元。
拓展
determine 为及物动词，意为“决定；确定；下定决
心”，构成的短语有：
determine to do sth.决定做某事
determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事
determine that...决定……(从句用虚拟语气)
determine how/what/whether...决定如何/什么/是否……
运用
完成句子
①She ________ _________________________ (决定去) to
university this year.
②She has ________________ she _____________________
(决定再也不见) him again.
③What __________________________ (使你下决心) make
such a decision
④Without a ______________________ ( 坚决的心 ), you
can't __________________________(决定你应该做什么) next.
determines to go/is determined to go
determined that
should never see
determined you to
determined heart
determine what you should do
10．change one's mind 改变主意
典例
It is easy for him to change his mind, so don't believe
him easily.
他很容易改变主意，所以不要轻易相信他。
拓展
make up one's mind 下决心；决定
give/put one's mind to 专心于
bear/keep...in mind 记住
keep one's mind on 专心于
运用
完成句子
①Nobody knew why they ________________________
(改变主意)．
②We have __________________________ (下定决心) to get
up early to read English every day.
③It's hard to ___________________________________________
(专心于) your work with all the noises going on.
changed their mind
made up our mind
keep your mind on/put your mind to/give your mind to
Finally, I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。
11．give in 投降；屈服；让步
典例
The old fisherman who didn't give in to fate succeeded
at last.不屈服于命运的老渔夫最终取得胜利。
拓展
give in to sb./sth.向某人/某物让步；屈服于某人/某物
give up 放弃
give away 泄露；赠送
give back 归还；后退；往后站
give off 释放出(气味、光、热、声音等)
give out 分发；散发(光、气味、热等)；用完；筋疲力竭
运用
用 give 及其构成的短语的适当形式填空
①The soup is ________________ a delicious smell.
②We have 1,000 CDs to __________________ to our
readers.
③Why don't you __________________ smoking
④Students were __________________ leaflets to everyone in
the street.
⑤Finally I __________________ and agreed to give him all
my money.
giving off/out
give away
give up
giving out
gave in
An attitude is what a person thinks about something.态
度是一个人对某事物的看法。
12．attitude n．态度；看法
点拨
attitude 后常接 to/towards，表示“对……的态度/看
法”，其中 to/towards 为介词，后接名词或动名词。如：
What about your attitude to/towards the film
你对这部电影的看法如何？
运用
完成句子
You should take an objective ______________________
(对……的态度) hunting rare animals.
attitude to/towards
本课时词汇 拓展词汇 构词法小结
journal n．日记；杂
志；定期刊物 journalist n．记者 1.________为名词后缀，表示
“相信某种理论、制度或从事
某项工作的人”。如：scientist
科学家。
2．________为名词后缀，表示
“结果，状态，情况”。如：
imagination 想象。
3．________为否定前缀，表示
“不；非”。如：disgrace
4．________为副词后缀。如：
partly 部分地。
5．________为形容词后缀，表
示“有……的”。如：co-loured
有色的。
transport n．运送；
运输 vt.运输；运送 transportation n．运
输；运输工具
disadvantage n．不利
条件；不便之处 advantage n．便利
条件；优势
organize vt.组织；成
立 organization n．组
织；机构
finally adv.最后；终
于 final adj.最后的；最终的
determine vt.决定；
确定；下定决心 determination n．决
心；决定
determined adj.坚
决的；有决心的
耻辱。
运用
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.His ___________ is carefulness, which helps him focus on
details.But being too careful is also his ______________ which
stops his steps.(advantage)
2.It's a famous ___________ you can buy around the country,
and it has many _________________ working around the
world.(journal).
3 ．Most of goods are ___________ by train, which is a safe
means of _________________.(transport)
advantage
disadvantage
journal
journalists
transported
transportation
4.He's a _________________ man, and never hesitates about
his _________________.(determine)
5 ．In the ________ meeting, he ___________ agreed to my
plan.(final)
6 ． The charity is a nonprofit ______________ and often
_________________ charity shows.(organize)
determined
detemination
final
finally
organization
organizes
1．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the
entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先
想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
点拨
此处用了一个强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋
that/who＋其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状
语或从句。当被强调部分指人时，可用 that/who；其余情况均
用 that。如：
I gave the ticket to Mike yesterday in the reading room
because I was not free.
昨天在阅览室我把票给了麦克，因为我没空。
强调主语：
It was I that/who gave the ticket to Mike yesterday in the
reading room because I was not free.
昨天在阅览室是我把票给了麦克，因为我没空。
强调宾语：
It was Mike that/who I gave the ticket to yesterday in the
reading room because I was not free.
昨天在阅览室我把票给的是麦克，因为我没空。
强调时间状语：
It was yesterday that I gave the ticket to Mike in the reading
room because I was not free.
是昨天我在阅览室把票给麦克的，因为我没空。
强调地点状语：
It was in the reading room that I gave the ticket to Mike
yesterday because I was not free.
昨天是在阅览室里我把票给麦克的，因为我没空。
强调从句：
It was because I was not free that I gave the ticket to Mike
yesterday in the reading room.
是因为我没有空，所以昨天在阅览室里我把票给了麦克。
运用
完成句子
①____________________________ ( 是 在 周 一 ) all these
happened.
②________________________________ (是她) he blamed.
It was on Monday that
It was she who/that
2 ． Although she didn't know the best way of getting to
places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对
去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游
安排得尽善尽美。
点拨
insist 后的 that she organize the trip properly 是宾语从
句，用的是虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。如：
He insisted that she (should) go home this week.
他坚称这周她应该回家。(虚拟语气)
拓展
若 insist 表示“坚持主张；坚持要求”，其宾语从句
要用虚拟语气；当 insist 意为“坚持认为”时，宾语从句不用虚
拟语气，而用陈述语气，此时从句多表示已知或已发生的事。
如：
He insisted that he was right.
他坚持认为他是对的。 (陈述语气)
运用
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①I insist that you _______________ (take) immediate action.
②She insisted that she __________ (make) a right choice.
(should) take
made
3．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
点拨
Once she has made up her mind 是状语从句，once 在
这里用作连词，表示“一旦；一……就……”，相当于 as soon
as。如：
What will we do once the money is used up
钱一旦用完，我们该怎么办？
运用
同义句转换
When environmental damage is done, it takes many years for
the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.
__________ environmental damage is done, it takes many
years for the ecosystem to recover.
Once
4．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it
would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting
expe-rience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很
冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
点拨
the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语＋be＋adj.
＋不定式”结构，其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用
被动语态。如：
The problem is really hard to solve.
＝To solve the problem is really hard.
＝It is really hard to solve the problem.
这个问题真的很难解决。
拓展
当不定式的动词为不及物动词时，要根据其与逻辑
宾语的搭配加上相应的介词。如：
The bed is uncomfortable to lie in.
这张床躺着不舒服。
运用
完成句子
①A foreign language is ______________________________
(很难学好) in a short time.
②
He
invented
a
kind
of
paper
which
was
_______________________________ (更易书写)．
hard/difficult to learn well
easier to write on(共16张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Learning about Language
The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a
large parcel of warm clothes with us.天气预报说天气不好，因
此我们将会带上一大包的保暖衣服。
1．forecast n．& vt.预测；预报
典例
During the marketing, we need a detailed demand
forecast.
在营销中，我们需要做一个详细的需求预测。
Can you forecast which team will advance from the group
stage？你能预测哪支队伍可以小组出线吗？
运用
用 forecast 的适当形式填空
①What's the weather ________ for tomorrow
②Cool weather is ______________________ for tomorrow.
forecast
forecast/forecasted
2．parcel
点拨
(1)作名词，意为“小包；包裹”，常构成短语 a parcel
of，意为“一包……”。如：
She was holding a parcel of books under her arm.
她腋下夹着一包书。
(2)作动词，意为“包裹；打包；捆扎”，常构成短语 parcel
up，意为“把……打包”。如：
He parceled up the books and posted them.
他把书打包好寄走了。
运用
用 parcel 的适当形式填空
①How many __________ did you receive last year
②Mary __________ up the clothes to be sent.
parcels
parceled
现在进行时表示将来
一、用法
在表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作时，我们可以用现在
进行时表示将来。具体用法归纳如下：
1．现在进行时常表示最近或较近的将来，所用动词多为动
态动词或动态动词短语，如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, set out,
head for 等。句中常有明确的表示将来的时间状语，或没有时间
状语，但可依据上下文或特定语境看出是将来的行为。如：
I'm going to Shanghai next week.下周我要去上海。
When are you starting out 你什么时候动身？
2．表示将来的现在进行时有时也可用一些静态动词或静态
动词短语，如：do, stay, meet 等。如：
I'm meeting you after class.课后我找你。
Where are you staying in Beijing 在北京你要住哪儿？
What are you doing next Sunday
下星期天你打算干什么？
注意：根据时刻表、日程表要发生的将来行为常用一般现
在时，强调该行为是不能随便更改的。如：
The meeting starts at 8 tomorrow morning, doesn't it
明天早上 8 点开会，是吗？
My flight to New York departs at 11：05 tomorrow.
我飞纽约的航班明天 11：05 起飞。
3.现在进行时表将来也可表达某种特殊的语气。如：
I'm not waiting any longer.
我再也不等了。(表示“决心”，多见于否定句)
You are staying.你留下吧。(表示语气温和的命令)
二、其他结构
在表示将来时态时，我们还可用 will/shall do, be going to do,
be to do 结构。
1．will/shall do 表示“将会做”，说明某动作肯定会发生；
也可以表示一种自然规律性，不以人的意志为转移的行为。will
还可用于表示临时的或无准备的决定。will 可用于所有人称，
而 shall 表示将来时只用于第一人称。如：
I will finish my homework tomorrow.
明天我会完成作业。(表示肯定能发生)
I will/shall be 18 next year.
明年我就 18 岁了。(表示客观规律性)
—You forgot to turn off the light.你忘记关灯了。
—Sorry, I will/shall go and turn it off.
对不起，我马上去关。(表示临时的决定，不可用 be going to
替换)
2．be going to do 表示按计划或安排想要做；也可表示有迹
象表明某事即将发生。如：
I'm going to finish my homework tomorrow.
明天我想把作业完成。(计划)
Heavy clouds are gathering in the sky.It looks as if it is going
to rain.
天空乌云密布。看起来要下雨了。(有迹象表明)
3．be to do 表示按计划或正式安排将要发生某事，此时可
与 be going to do 互换；也可表示注定要发生或有某种职责义务
去做某事，此时不能与 be going to do 互换。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
我们下个星期六将讨论这份报告。(表示计划)
As Party members, we are to help those in need.
作为党员，我们有义务帮助那些困难的人员。(表示职责)
4．be about to do 表示马上要发生的行为或说完话后立即就
发生的行为，句中不能出现 soon, in a minute, in no time, at once
等时间状语。如：
The performance is about to begin.演出马上开始。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Can you tell me when the plane ________ (fly) to America
tomorrow
2．—________ you __________ (leave) for Beijing
—Yes, and I'll come back in two months.
3 ． I've won a three-day holiday to New York.I __________
(take) my dad and mum.
4．—Why have you bought so much food
—My good friends______________ (come) to stay with me
for the weekend.
flies
Are
leaving
will take
are coming
5 ． Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The
plane ___________ (take) off.
6．I'm very glad that Father ______________ (buy) me a bike
on my 20th birthday.
7．I'm too tired.I think I ___________ (go) to bed a little early
tonight.
8．I'm just _________________ (call) you.
9．Remember, you ______________ (take) part too.
is taking
is buying
am going
about to call
are taking
二、语篇填空
1．Betty __________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00
this afternoon.Her brother Bob __________ (see) her off.It's half
past one now.They __________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school
gate.
2 ． The Browns ____________ (go) to North China by train
next week.They __________ (stay) in Beijing for a week.They
____________ (go) to Xi'an.They ____________ (get) there by air.
3 ． Some friends _____________ (come) to Anne's birthday
party this evening.Anne's mother _____________
(get) ready for
the birthday dinner.Anne _____________ (help) her mother now.
is leaving
is seeing
are waiting
are going
are staying
are going
are getting
are coming
is getting
is helping(共20张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Writing
原句 1
It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire
Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿
湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
点评
句中的“It is/was... that/who...”是强调句型，用来强调句子的
主语、宾语、状语等。
仿写
①是我明天要去机场接我的朋友。
______________________________________________________
②昨天我在湖里看到的就是天鹅。
(提示：天鹅 swans)
______________________________________________________
It is I who/that will go to the airport to meet my friends.
It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday.
原句 2
Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places,
she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地
方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽
善尽美。
点评
这个长句是由三个简单句合并而成：
①She didn't know the best way of getting to places.
②She insisted it.
③She organized the trip properly.
合并之第一步：句③中的内容即是句②中 it 指代的内容，
我们可以用 insist that...将其合并(insist 后接宾语从句要用虚拟
语气)。
合并之第二步：句①和句②之间存在“尽管……但是”的
关系，故可以用 although 来引导让步状语从句将其合并。
仿写
①尽管他非常忙，但是他仍然坚持要每天做运动。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Although he was quite busy, he still insisted that he (should)
do exercise every day.
②尽管他们很穷，但他们坚持每年都要捐一笔钱给慈善机
构。
(提示：捐一笔钱 donate a sum of money; 慈善机构 charity)
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Although they are very poor, they insist that they (should)
donate a sum of money to charities every year.
原句3
A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter
how hard it is.不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成
工作。
点评
“no matter how/what/which/when/where...”意为“不管……，
无论……”，用来引导让步状语从句。
仿写
①不管天气如何，她每天都要步行十英里。
______________________________________________________
②不管他工作多么努力，他就是得不到提升。
(提示：得到提升 get a promotion)
______________________________________________________
No matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles every day.
No matter how hard he works, he can't get a promotion.
旅行游记
本单元出现的相关词汇：
travel (n.& v．旅行), fare (n.费用), be fond of (喜爱), prefer
(vt.更喜欢), determined (adj.坚决的；有决心的), journey (n.旅行；
旅程), view (n. 风景；视野
vt. 观看), temple (n. 庙宇；寺庙),
dream about (梦想), take a bike trip (骑车旅行), valley (n.山谷；流
域), altitude (n.海拔), beneath (prep.在……下面)
本单元出现的相关句式：
1．It is/was...that/who...正是……
2．Once...一旦……
3 ．To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked
around us, we were surprised by the view.上山很艰难，但是当环
顾四周，我们惊讶于眼前的景色。
4．At one point we were so...that...在某个时刻我们如此……
以致……
5．We can hardly wait to see them！我们迫不及待地想要见
到他们！
旅行游记是记述游览经历的文章，是记叙文的一种。它是
比较常见的作文体裁之一，主要有写一天的游历、写游览某个
景点或某个城市等。旅行游记都要有一个清晰明了的顺序，即
作者的游览路线。同时，游记还应突出作者对景观的独特感受，
融情于景，使外在的自然风光与作者内心的特殊感受相结合，
从而更强烈地打动读者。
Today we visited Qinghua University.
Early in the morning we arrived at the gate of Qinghua
University, ①where we were warmly welcomed by an old
professor, ②who then showed us around the campus.In the library,
we saw some university students reading attentively in the reading
rooms.After that, we came to the lab building.At the end of the
visit, the old professor gave us a lecture on science, ③which
interested us very much.④Time passed so quickly that before we
knew it, ⑤it was time that we had to say goodbye to the
professor.
Since then, I have worked harder at my lessons than usual
and made up my mind to be a student of Qinghua University., 结
构分析：
本文按照时间顺序完整记述了游览清华大学的过程，其中
early in the morning, then, after that, at the end of 等时间状语使文
章过渡自然，脉络清楚，文章的最后作者表达了对这次清华大
学之旅的感受。
亮点点评：
1．时间状语(early in the morning, then, after that, at the end
of 等)的运用，使文章条理清晰。
2．使用定语从句，如句①②③。
3．使用“so...that...”句型，如句④。
4．使用“it is/was time that...”句型，如句⑤。
游记通常为记叙文，在写作时要注意以下几点：
1．一般应包括以下若干要素，即游览的时间(when)、地点
(where)、参加人员(who)、交通工具(how)、在景点的活动(what)
以及自己的感受(feeling)。
2．常用一般过去时。但在描写景物或议论时，也可用一般
现在时。
3．文章结构要清晰，注意按时间或地点的顺序，将文章的
要素有机地结合起来。
必背词汇
traveler/tourist (n. 旅 游 者 ), route (n. 线 路 ), hotel (n. 旅 馆 ),
service (n. 服务), transport (n. 交通), ticket (n. 票), price (n. 价格),
luggage (n. 行 李 ), map (n. 地 图 ), go sightseeing ( 去 观 光 ), by
air/plane/train/boat/bus/car/bike (坐飞机/火车/船/公交车/小汽车/
骑 自 行 车 ), famous (adj. 著 名 的 ), interesting (adj. 有 趣 的 ),
mountainous (adj.多山的), friendly (adj.友好的), splendid (adj.辉
煌的), history (n.历史), souvenir (n.纪念品), expensive (adj.昂贵
的), place of interest (名胜), a variety of (各种), go shopping (去购
物), tired (adj. 疲劳的), comfortable (adj.舒适的), enjoyable (adj.
愉 快 的 ), enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun ( 玩 得 开 心 ),
be/feel at home (感觉自在的), be familiar with (对……熟悉), get
on/off (上车/下车), go by (经过)
常用句式
1．Today I paid a visit to...with my...今天我和我的……一起
参观了……
2．There are many places of interest in...such as...在……有很
多名胜，如……
3．Time passed quickly before we knew it, so we had to...时间
不知不觉过去了，我们不得不……
4．How glad/happy/excited I feel today！今天我感到多么高
兴啊！
【小试牛刀】
请根据下列表格中的内容写一篇游记，介绍去年暑假你的
青岛之旅。
时间 去年暑假
旅行人员 我和我的家人
交通方式 坐火车
所见所闻 1.充足的阳光和新鲜的空气令人舒适；
2.我们在海边见到像天一样蓝的大海，在沙滩上享受日光浴(bath in the sunshine on the beach)；
3.我和妹妹捡了很多色彩鲜艳的贝壳，我们也买了很多有趣的纪念品打算送给朋友；
4.我们吃了很多美味的海鲜，住在一家干净、整洁且价格不高的旅店里。
感受 我们玩得很开心，我还想再来青岛。
[写作内容]
[写作要求]
1．只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容；
2．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总句数。
