人教版2021-2022学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 6 I'going to study computer science. Section B 检测卷
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Don't'
worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t .
【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心孩子们。他们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。根据句意和首字母提示可知themselves，他们自己，符合题意，故答案为themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词themselves的用法。
2．We
all like playing soccer. Let's make a soccer t .
【答案】team
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢踢足球。让我们组成一个足球队。根据句意和首字母提示可知team，符合题意，make a soccer team组建足球队；故答案为team。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词team的用法。
3．She
is going to learn a f language, like English
next year.
【答案】foreign
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她打算学一门外语，比如明年学英语。修饰名词用形容词。根据 like English 和首字母提示可知foreign，外国的，符合题意，故答案为foreign。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词foreign的用法。
4．I
can't stand p (用颜料画) on the table because it is difficult to clean it.
【答案】painting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能忍受在桌子上画画，因为它很难清理。用颜料画，paint，动词；根据stand doing sth，可知这里用动名词，故答案为painting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记动名词的用法。
5．—What's
your h , Tom
—I like reading books.
【答案】hobby
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爱好是什么，Tom？——我喜欢读书。根据答语I like reading books.我喜欢读书，可知问的是爱好，hobby，可数名词，is表明后面名词用单数，故填hobby。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
6．
The students are d where
to go for their vacation.
【答案】discussing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：这些学生正在讨论去哪度假。时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，讨论用discuss，实义动词，are后面用动词ing，discuss的ing是discussing，故填discussing。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记现在进行时的结构。
7．—May I
ask you some q .
—Sure.
【答案】questions
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以问你一些问题吗？——当然可以。question问题，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，question的复数是questions，故填questions。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记some修饰可数名词复数。
8．
To i his spoken English, he often
talks with foreign people in the park.
【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：为了提高他的英语口语，他经常在公园里和外国人交谈。根据题干中的he often talks with foreign people in the park.及首字母i的提示可知此句需要动词improve，提高，to的后面要用原形，故填improve。
【点评】考查动词improve的基本含义及拼写。
9．
Excuse me, could you tell me the m of
this word
【答案】meaning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，你能告诉我这个词的意思吗？根据题干中的of this word及首字母m的提示可知此句需要名词meaning，表示意思，因是不可数名词，故填meaning。
【点评】考查名词meaning的基本含义及拼写。注意meaning是不可数名词。
10．He
always keeps on doing (身体的) exercises in the park.
【答案】physical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是坚持在公园里进行体育锻炼。修饰名词用形容词，身体的，physical，physical exercises，体育锻炼，故答案为physical。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词physical的用法。
二、语法填空
11．At
the (begin) of the class,
Miss Yang asked us a question.
【答案】beginning
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：开始上课时，杨老师问了我们一个问题。定冠词the后跟名词，begin动词，开始，其名词形式为beginning，at the beginning of，在……的开始，固定搭配，故答案为beginning。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词beginning的用法。
12．
The computer is (person),
I don't want anyone else to use it.
【答案】personal
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个电脑是私人的，我不想任何其他人使用它。is后面用形容词，person人，名词，其形容词是personal，私人的，故填personal。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记is后面用形容词。
13．
Mr. White visits his parents (week).
【答案】weekly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特先生每周看望他的父母。副词修饰实义动词，visits是实义动词，所以用名词week的副词weekly，每周地，故填weekly。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。
14．I
have quite a good (relation) with my
sister.
【答案】relationship
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我和姐姐的关系很好。根据a good，可知是单数可数名词，relation 关系，指各种关系、联系等；其另外一个名词形式为relationship，指人与人之间那种抽象的、内在的关系。根据句意可知是指我和姐姐之间的关系，故答案为 relationship 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词relationship的用法。
15．
You should often do sports. It's good for your (physics)
health,
【答案】physical
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该经常做运动，它对于你的身体健康是有好处的。形容词修饰名词，health，身体，名词，所以名词physics用形容词physical，身体的，故填physical。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
三、翻译
16．Tom 和Jack 打算建立一支足球队。
Tom and Jack are going to .
【答案】make；a；soccer；team
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“建立一支足球队”，make a soccer team，建立一个足球队，be going to后跟动词原形，故答案为make a soccer team。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语make a soccer team。
17．你最好按时完成这项工作。
the work on time．
【答案】You'd；better；finish
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：had better do sth最好做某事。故答案为You'd better finish。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，根据句意判断所缺的单词。
18．在这件事上我不能同意你的意见。
I
can't you on this matter.
【答案】agree；with
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“同意”，其英文翻译为agree with。can't是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填agree with。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语的提示确定所考查的单词或短语，再根据语境的需要确定其正确形式。
19．这本书和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。
The
book children's eating habits.
【答案】has；to；do；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“与……有关”，其英文翻译为have to do with。因主语是the book，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has to do with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语have to do with的含义及构成。
20．在这个村子里，你必须会讲法语。
You
must speak French in this village.
【答案】be；able；to
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“会”，英文对应翻译为be able to。must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填be able to。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语的提示确定所考查的单词或短语，再根据语境的需要确定其正确形式。
四、句型转换
21．
He's going to tell us the good story. (改为否定句)
He going to tell us the good
story.
【答案】is；not
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他将给我们讲好故事。含有be动词的否定句需要在be动词后面加not，be动词是is，其否定是is not，故填is not。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句的变化规则。
22．
Linda has lunch at school on Tuesday. (用next Tuesday改写)
Linda lunch at school next Tuesday.
【答案】is；going；to；have
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda周二在学校吃午饭。next Tuesday是一般将来时的标志词，结构是be going to do，主语Linda是单数，所以be用is，实义动词has用原形have，故填is，going，to，have。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记一般将来时的结构be going to do。
23．They are going to work in Australia. (就划线部分提问)
they ？
【答案】Where；are；going；to；work
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们要去澳大利亚工作。in Australia是地点，所以用where提问；特殊疑问句中将助动词are提至主语they之前，故答案为Where；are；going to work。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，注意特殊疑问句的语序和疑问词的选择。
24．Mary is going to study cooking next term. （改为一般疑问句）
Mary cooking next term
【答案】Is；going；to；study
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽下学期打算学习烹饪。肯定句变一般疑问句时，将系动词提至句首即可，故答案为Is；going to study。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，注意一般疑问句的语序。
25．
We are going to play basketball on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— going
to play basketball on Sunday
— , we .
【答案】Are；you；No；aren't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将在周日打篮球。含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首，一二人称相互转化，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄。be动词是are，所以把are放到句首，第一人称we变为第二人称you，否定回答是No, 主格+ben't。be动词是are，其否定是aren't，故填Are，you，No，aren't。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记一般疑问句的变化规则。
五、单选题
26．I never ________ his decision because I believe in him.
A．become B．win C．question D．stand
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我从不质疑他的决定，因为我信任他。become变成，成为；win获胜；question质疑，怀疑；stand忍受；根据because I believe in him. 可知我从不怀疑他，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词question的用法。
27．Tom ________ his name and telephone number in the notebook.
A．took off B．put up C．wrote down D．sat down
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆在笔记本上写下了他的名字和电话号码。took off脱掉，（飞机）起飞；put up 举起；wrote down记下，写下；sat down坐下；根据 notebook ，可知是写下名字和电话号码，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记write down的用法。
28．Don't make resolutions that are too difficult ________.
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．to keeping
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：不要制定难以实现的愿望。to keep动词不定式；keeping动名词，现在分词；keep动词原形；to keeping介词+动名词结构；根据句意可知这里是too…to do结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”，应该用动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记too…to结构的用法。
29．The little girl is going to have a trip to Hainan Island .
A．for two days B．in two days C．two days ago D．once a day
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩2天后将去海南岛旅行。A.引导现在完成时；B.引导一般将来时；C.引导一般过去时；D.引导一般现在时。is going to，表明时态是一般将来时，所以用in+时间段，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记in+时间段引导一般将来时。
30．We'll try our best good grades in the test.
A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将尽我们最大努力在考试中取得好成绩。try one's best to do sth.，尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以用to get，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配try one's best to do sth.。
31．Although she is very tired, she keeps on the piano.
A．to practice B．practices C．practice D．practicing
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管她是非常疲劳的，但是她一直练习弹钢琴。keep on doing sth.，一直做某事，固定搭配，所以practice用practicing，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配keep on doing sth.。
32．______ of the year, we often make a promise.
A．At the beginning B．At the begin
C．From the beginning D．From the begin
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】begin的名词形式为：beginning, 排除B、D两项; at the beginning of 意为“在……之初; 在……开始时”; from the beginning意为“从开始”; 根据句意“在一年的开始, 我们常常许下诺言”可知A项正确。
【点评】考查介词短语。
33．I want to ask a ______: Can you deal with the math ______
A．question; question B．problem; problem
C．question; problem D．problem; question
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想问个问题：你能处理这个数学问题吗？ ask与question搭配；deal with与problem搭配，故选C项。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
34．His plan ______ great.
A．sound B．sounds like C．sounds D．sounding
【答案】C
【知识点】连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的计划听起来不错。great是形容词，故前用sound，意为“听起来”。主语His plan是第三人称单数，故用sounds。因此选C。
【点评】考查动词作谓语。
35．I want to be a newspaper reporter because I _________ talking with all kinds of people.
A．stop B．enjoy C．hope D．hate
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析；A. stop 停止 stop +doing sth （停止做某事）B. enjoy 喜欢 enjoy+doing sth （喜欢做某事）C. hope 希望 hope to do sth （希望去做某事） D. hate讨厌 hate doing sth（讨厌做某事）；句意：我想成为一名报社记者，因为我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。根据句意和enjoy doing sth的用法，故选B。
六、任务型阅读
36．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What are your goals A goal is something
you want to do. Goals give us something to look forward to (盼望). They give us something to work for. You may have short-term goals
and long-term- goals. A short-term goal might be to pass the science test on
Friday. A long-term goal might be to find a good job in the future.
You
may think about what kind of job you would like to have. You are starting to
work hard for it. When you begin to work hard for the goals, you have to think
about your priorities (优先事项). A
priority is something that is important to you.
Ask yourself some questions. For example,
do you like to work alone (独自) or with
people Do you want to live close to where you are now Or would you like to
move to another place How much money do you need to make These are just a few
of the questions you should think about when working hard for your goals.
Think about your dream job. When you
decide, do lot of research(调查). Look
for information in libraries. Find something about that job as much as
possible.
（1）What can goals give us
（2）You may have two kinds of goals. What are
they
（3）What should you do before working hard for
a goal
（4）Is the goal of becoming an English teacher
a short-term goal or a long-term goal
（5）After you decide what your dream job is,
what should you do
【答案】（1）Goals can give us something to look forward to and something to work for.
（2）They are short-term goals and long- term goals.
（3）We should think about our priorities.
（4）It is a long-term goal.
（5）We should do a lot of research and find some information about that job as much as possible.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了目标是什么。目标是你想做的事。目标让我们有所期待。他们给了我们工作的动力。目标有短期目标和长期目标。
（1）根据 A goal is something you want to do. Goals give us something to look forward to (盼望). They give us something to work for. 可知目标让我们有所期待。他们给了我们工作的动力。故答案为Goals can give us something to look forward to and something to work for.
（2）根据 You may have short-term goals and long-term- goals. 可知你可能有短期目标和长期目标。故答案为They are short-term goals and long- term goals.
（3）根据 When you begin to work hard for the goals, you have to think about your priorities (优先事项). 可知当你开始为目标努力工作时，你必须考虑你的优先事项。故答案为We should think about our priorities.
（4）根据句子 A long-term goal might be to find a good job in the future. 和常识可知，找工作是长期目标，故答案为 It is a long-term goal.
（5）根据 When you decide, do lot of research(调查). Look for information in libraries. Find something about that job as much as possible. 可知要做大量的研究，查找信息。尽可能多地找一些与这份工作有关的东西。故答案为 We should do a lot of research and find some information about that job as much as possible.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
1 / 1人教版2021-2022学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 6 I'going to study computer science. Section B 检测卷
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Don't'
worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t .
2．We
all like playing soccer. Let's make a soccer t .
3．She
is going to learn a f language, like English
next year.
4．I
can't stand p (用颜料画) on the table because it is difficult to clean it.
5．—What's
your h , Tom
—I like reading books.
6．
The students are d where
to go for their vacation.
7．—May I
ask you some q .
—Sure.
8．
To i his spoken English, he often
talks with foreign people in the park.
9．
Excuse me, could you tell me the m of
this word
10．He
always keeps on doing (身体的) exercises in the park.
二、语法填空
11．At
the (begin) of the class,
Miss Yang asked us a question.
12．
The computer is (person),
I don't want anyone else to use it.
13．
Mr. White visits his parents (week).
14．I
have quite a good (relation) with my
sister.
15．
You should often do sports. It's good for your (physics)
health,
三、翻译
16．Tom 和Jack 打算建立一支足球队。
Tom and Jack are going to .
17．你最好按时完成这项工作。
the work on time．
18．在这件事上我不能同意你的意见。
I
can't you on this matter.
19．这本书和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。
The
book children's eating habits.
20．在这个村子里，你必须会讲法语。
You
must speak French in this village.
四、句型转换
21．
He's going to tell us the good story. (改为否定句)
He going to tell us the good
story.
22．
Linda has lunch at school on Tuesday. (用next Tuesday改写)
Linda lunch at school next Tuesday.
23．They are going to work in Australia. (就划线部分提问)
they ？
24．Mary is going to study cooking next term. （改为一般疑问句）
Mary cooking next term
25．
We are going to play basketball on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— going
to play basketball on Sunday
— , we .
五、单选题
26．I never ________ his decision because I believe in him.
A．become B．win C．question D．stand
27．Tom ________ his name and telephone number in the notebook.
A．took off B．put up C．wrote down D．sat down
28．Don't make resolutions that are too difficult ________.
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．to keeping
29．The little girl is going to have a trip to Hainan Island .
A．for two days B．in two days C．two days ago D．once a day
30．We'll try our best good grades in the test.
A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting
31．Although she is very tired, she keeps on the piano.
A．to practice B．practices C．practice D．practicing
32．______ of the year, we often make a promise.
A．At the beginning B．At the begin
C．From the beginning D．From the begin
33．I want to ask a ______: Can you deal with the math ______
A．question; question B．problem; problem
C．question; problem D．problem; question
34．His plan ______ great.
A．sound B．sounds like C．sounds D．sounding
35．I want to be a newspaper reporter because I _________ talking with all kinds of people.
A．stop B．enjoy C．hope D．hate
六、任务型阅读
36．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What are your goals A goal is something
you want to do. Goals give us something to look forward to (盼望). They give us something to work for. You may have short-term goals
and long-term- goals. A short-term goal might be to pass the science test on
Friday. A long-term goal might be to find a good job in the future.
You
may think about what kind of job you would like to have. You are starting to
work hard for it. When you begin to work hard for the goals, you have to think
about your priorities (优先事项). A
priority is something that is important to you.
Ask yourself some questions. For example,
do you like to work alone (独自) or with
people Do you want to live close to where you are now Or would you like to
move to another place How much money do you need to make These are just a few
of the questions you should think about when working hard for your goals.
Think about your dream job. When you
decide, do lot of research(调查). Look
for information in libraries. Find something about that job as much as
possible.
（1）What can goals give us
（2）You may have two kinds of goals. What are
they
（3）What should you do before working hard for
a goal
（4）Is the goal of becoming an English teacher
a short-term goal or a long-term goal
（5）After you decide what your dream job is,
what should you do
答案解析部分
1．【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心孩子们。他们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。根据句意和首字母提示可知themselves，他们自己，符合题意，故答案为themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词themselves的用法。
2．【答案】team
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢踢足球。让我们组成一个足球队。根据句意和首字母提示可知team，符合题意，make a soccer team组建足球队；故答案为team。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词team的用法。
3．【答案】foreign
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：她打算学一门外语，比如明年学英语。修饰名词用形容词。根据 like English 和首字母提示可知foreign，外国的，符合题意，故答案为foreign。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词foreign的用法。
4．【答案】painting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能忍受在桌子上画画，因为它很难清理。用颜料画，paint，动词；根据stand doing sth，可知这里用动名词，故答案为painting。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记动名词的用法。
5．【答案】hobby
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爱好是什么，Tom？——我喜欢读书。根据答语I like reading books.我喜欢读书，可知问的是爱好，hobby，可数名词，is表明后面名词用单数，故填hobby。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
6．【答案】discussing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：这些学生正在讨论去哪度假。时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，讨论用discuss，实义动词，are后面用动词ing，discuss的ing是discussing，故填discussing。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记现在进行时的结构。
7．【答案】questions
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以问你一些问题吗？——当然可以。question问题，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，question的复数是questions，故填questions。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记some修饰可数名词复数。
8．【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：为了提高他的英语口语，他经常在公园里和外国人交谈。根据题干中的he often talks with foreign people in the park.及首字母i的提示可知此句需要动词improve，提高，to的后面要用原形，故填improve。
【点评】考查动词improve的基本含义及拼写。
9．【答案】meaning
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，你能告诉我这个词的意思吗？根据题干中的of this word及首字母m的提示可知此句需要名词meaning，表示意思，因是不可数名词，故填meaning。
【点评】考查名词meaning的基本含义及拼写。注意meaning是不可数名词。
10．【答案】physical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是坚持在公园里进行体育锻炼。修饰名词用形容词，身体的，physical，physical exercises，体育锻炼，故答案为physical。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词physical的用法。
11．【答案】beginning
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：开始上课时，杨老师问了我们一个问题。定冠词the后跟名词，begin动词，开始，其名词形式为beginning，at the beginning of，在……的开始，固定搭配，故答案为beginning。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词beginning的用法。
12．【答案】personal
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这个电脑是私人的，我不想任何其他人使用它。is后面用形容词，person人，名词，其形容词是personal，私人的，故填personal。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记is后面用形容词。
13．【答案】weekly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：怀特先生每周看望他的父母。副词修饰实义动词，visits是实义动词，所以用名词week的副词weekly，每周地，故填weekly。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。
14．【答案】relationship
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我和姐姐的关系很好。根据a good，可知是单数可数名词，relation 关系，指各种关系、联系等；其另外一个名词形式为relationship，指人与人之间那种抽象的、内在的关系。根据句意可知是指我和姐姐之间的关系，故答案为 relationship 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词relationship的用法。
15．【答案】physical
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该经常做运动，它对于你的身体健康是有好处的。形容词修饰名词，health，身体，名词，所以名词physics用形容词physical，身体的，故填physical。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
16．【答案】make；a；soccer；team
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“建立一支足球队”，make a soccer team，建立一个足球队，be going to后跟动词原形，故答案为make a soccer team。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语make a soccer team。
17．【答案】You'd；better；finish
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语：had better do sth最好做某事。故答案为You'd better finish。
【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语，根据句意判断所缺的单词。
18．【答案】agree；with
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“同意”，其英文翻译为agree with。can't是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填agree with。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语的提示确定所考查的单词或短语，再根据语境的需要确定其正确形式。
19．【答案】has；to；do；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“与……有关”，其英文翻译为have to do with。因主语是the book，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has to do with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语have to do with的含义及构成。
20．【答案】be；able；to
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“会”，英文对应翻译为be able to。must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填be able to。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语的提示确定所考查的单词或短语，再根据语境的需要确定其正确形式。
21．【答案】is；not
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他将给我们讲好故事。含有be动词的否定句需要在be动词后面加not，be动词是is，其否定是is not，故填is not。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句的变化规则。
22．【答案】is；going；to；have
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda周二在学校吃午饭。next Tuesday是一般将来时的标志词，结构是be going to do，主语Linda是单数，所以be用is，实义动词has用原形have，故填is，going，to，have。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记一般将来时的结构be going to do。
23．【答案】Where；are；going；to；work
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他们要去澳大利亚工作。in Australia是地点，所以用where提问；特殊疑问句中将助动词are提至主语they之前，故答案为Where；are；going to work。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，注意特殊疑问句的语序和疑问词的选择。
24．【答案】Is；going；to；study
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽下学期打算学习烹饪。肯定句变一般疑问句时，将系动词提至句首即可，故答案为Is；going to study。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，注意一般疑问句的语序。
25．【答案】Are；you；No；aren't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将在周日打篮球。含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首，一二人称相互转化，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄。be动词是are，所以把are放到句首，第一人称we变为第二人称you，否定回答是No, 主格+ben't。be动词是are，其否定是aren't，故填Are，you，No，aren't。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记一般疑问句的变化规则。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我从不质疑他的决定，因为我信任他。become变成，成为；win获胜；question质疑，怀疑；stand忍受；根据because I believe in him. 可知我从不怀疑他，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词question的用法。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆在笔记本上写下了他的名字和电话号码。took off脱掉，（飞机）起飞；put up 举起；wrote down记下，写下；sat down坐下；根据 notebook ，可知是写下名字和电话号码，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记write down的用法。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：不要制定难以实现的愿望。to keep动词不定式；keeping动名词，现在分词；keep动词原形；to keeping介词+动名词结构；根据句意可知这里是too…to do结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”，应该用动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记too…to结构的用法。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩2天后将去海南岛旅行。A.引导现在完成时；B.引导一般将来时；C.引导一般过去时；D.引导一般现在时。is going to，表明时态是一般将来时，所以用in+时间段，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记in+时间段引导一般将来时。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将尽我们最大努力在考试中取得好成绩。try one's best to do sth.，尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以用to get，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配try one's best to do sth.。
31．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管她是非常疲劳的，但是她一直练习弹钢琴。keep on doing sth.，一直做某事，固定搭配，所以practice用practicing，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配keep on doing sth.。
32．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】begin的名词形式为：beginning, 排除B、D两项; at the beginning of 意为“在……之初; 在……开始时”; from the beginning意为“从开始”; 根据句意“在一年的开始, 我们常常许下诺言”可知A项正确。
【点评】考查介词短语。
33．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想问个问题：你能处理这个数学问题吗？ ask与question搭配；deal with与problem搭配，故选C项。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的计划听起来不错。great是形容词，故前用sound，意为“听起来”。主语His plan是第三人称单数，故用sounds。因此选C。
【点评】考查动词作谓语。
35．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析；A. stop 停止 stop +doing sth （停止做某事）B. enjoy 喜欢 enjoy+doing sth （喜欢做某事）C. hope 希望 hope to do sth （希望去做某事） D. hate讨厌 hate doing sth（讨厌做某事）；句意：我想成为一名报社记者，因为我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。根据句意和enjoy doing sth的用法，故选B。
36．【答案】（1）Goals can give us something to look forward to and something to work for.
（2）They are short-term goals and long- term goals.
（3）We should think about our priorities.
（4）It is a long-term goal.
（5）We should do a lot of research and find some information about that job as much as possible.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了目标是什么。目标是你想做的事。目标让我们有所期待。他们给了我们工作的动力。目标有短期目标和长期目标。
（1）根据 A goal is something you want to do. Goals give us something to look forward to (盼望). They give us something to work for. 可知目标让我们有所期待。他们给了我们工作的动力。故答案为Goals can give us something to look forward to and something to work for.
（2）根据 You may have short-term goals and long-term- goals. 可知你可能有短期目标和长期目标。故答案为They are short-term goals and long- term goals.
（3）根据 When you begin to work hard for the goals, you have to think about your priorities (优先事项). 可知当你开始为目标努力工作时，你必须考虑你的优先事项。故答案为We should think about our priorities.
（4）根据句子 A long-term goal might be to find a good job in the future. 和常识可知，找工作是长期目标，故答案为 It is a long-term goal.
（5）根据 When you decide, do lot of research(调查). Look for information in libraries. Find something about that job as much as possible. 可知要做大量的研究，查找信息。尽可能多地找一些与这份工作有关的东西。故答案为 We should do a lot of research and find some information about that job as much as possible.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
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