人教版2021-2022学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section A 检测卷

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人教版2021-2022学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section A 检测卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
评分
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.Liu
Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding     (飞行员) that have ever known.
【答案】pilots
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:刘传建是我们所知道的最杰出的飞行员之一。飞行员,pilot,可数名词;根据one of+最高级+复数名词最……之一,可知这里用复数名词,故答案为pilots。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词pilot的用法。
2.
Elizabeth practices the violin every day. She dreams of becoming a famous v   .
【答案】violinist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:伊丽莎白每天练习小提琴。她梦想成为一名著名的小提琴家。根据 Elizabeth practices the violin every day. 和首字母提示可知 violinist (小提琴家)符合题意,根据不定冠词a可知这里可数名词单数形式;故答案为 violinist 。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词violinist的用法。
3.On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British     (科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
【答案】scientist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:2018年3月14日,世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥逝世,享年76岁。科学家,scientist,可数名词,根据Stephen Hawking, 可知用单数,故答案为scientist。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词scientist的用法。
4.There
is no new word in the a    (文章), so enjoy your reading.
【答案】article
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这篇文章里没有生词,享受阅读吧。冠词后跟名词,文章,article,名词,故答案为article。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词article的用法。
5.—I'll    (派遣) someone to show you around.
—Thank you.
【答案】send
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——我会派个人带你四处转转。——谢谢你。派遣,动词,send,will是助动词,其后跟动词原形,故填send。
【点评】考查动词send的基本含义及拼写。注意一般将来时肯定句的基本构成
6.
She's a walking textbook of   (医学).
【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她是活的医学教科书。医学,medicine,不可数名词,故填medicine。
【点评】考查名词medicine的基本含义及拼写。注意medicine是不可数名。
7.Tell me where the   (工程师) comes from, please.
【答案】engineer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:请告诉我这位工程师来自哪里。工程师,engineer,可数名词。根据题干中的谓语动词短语comes from,可知此句的主语是单数形式,故填engineer。
【点评】考查名词engineer的基本含义及拼写。注意主谓一致。
8.
A good   (教育) can be the gateway to success.
【答案】education
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:良好的教育可以成为通往成功的大门。教育,education,可数名词,根据题干中的a good可知要用单数形式,故填education。
【点评】考查名词education的基本含义及书写。注意根据语境确定单复数形式。
9.My
brother Jim is studying English in a     (学院) now.
【答案】college
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟吉姆现在在一所大学里学英语。学院,college,可数名词。根据a,可知是单数名词,故答案为college。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词college的用法。
10.
My brother is a d    and he works in this
hospital.
【答案】doctor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是一名医生,他在这家医院工作。根据he works in this hospital. 和首字母提示,可知doctor(医生)符合题意,a 后跟单数名词,故答案为doctor。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词doctor的用法。
阅卷人 二、语法填空
得分
11.
He likes computers very much, so he wants to be a computer   (program).
【答案】programmer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他非常喜欢计算机,所以他想成为一名计算机程序员。program,节目,程序。由题干中的语句 he wants to be a computer…提示可知此句表示想成为一名计算机程序员。a computer programmer,计算机程序员,故填programmer。
【点评】考查词义转换,注意名词programmer的基本含义及书写。
12.
The young man is a great   (violin).
【答案】violinist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个年轻人是一位很棒的小提琴家。violin,小提琴。根据题干中的the young man提示可知此句表示是一名小提琴手,要用名词violinist,因句中有不定冠词a,要用单数形式,故填violinist。
【点评】考查名词violinist的基本含义及拼写。注意与violin的区分。
13.
My friend is going to take   (act)
lessons next year.
【答案】acting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友明年要上表演课。act,表演,动词。acting lesson,表演课,固定短语,故填acting。
【点评】考查act的动名词形式acting的基本含义及书写。注意熟记固定短语acting lesson。
14.
Parents always expect their children to get a good     (educational).
【答案】education
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子得到良好的教育。形容词修饰名词,这里应该是名词。educational,有教育意义的,形容词,其名词形式为education。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词education的用法。
15.
My good friend, Linda     (send) me a postcard
from Hong Kong last week.
【答案】sent
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的好朋友琳达上周从香港给我寄了一张明信片。send,动词,送,寄。根据时间last week,可知用过去式,send的过去式为sent,故答案为sent。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词sent的用法。
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
16.他们打算每天练习足球。
They're
going to      every
day.
【答案】practice;soccer
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“练习足球”,其英文翻译为practice soccer。固定短语,be going to do sth,计划做某事,其后跟动词原形,故填practice soccer。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be going to do sth的基本用法。
17.确保你离开前把窗户关上。
      you close the windows before you leave.
【答案】Make;sure
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:make sure保证;确保。这是祈使句,所以用动词原形置于句首,故答案为Make sure。
【点评】考查完成句子。理解句意,弄清空格对应的中文,确定所需要的短语,注意句首字母大写。
18.他长大后想成为一名艺术家。
When he       he wants to be an artist.
【答案】grows;up
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:grow up长大。根据wants可知本句用一般现在时,故答案为grows up。
【点评】考查完成句子。理解句意,弄清空格对应的中文,确定所需要的短语,注意动词的时态和主谓一致。
19.为了保持健康,他爸爸坚持每天早晨跑步。
To keep healthy, his father       running every morning.
【答案】keeps;on
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:keep on doing坚持做某事;继续做某事。every morning是一般现在时的标志,his father是第三人称单数,故答案为keeps on。
【点评】考查完成句子。理解句意,弄清空格对应的中文,确定所需要的短语,注意动词的时态和主谓一致。
20.我打算上完大学就开始。
I'm
going to start   I    college.
【答案】when;finish
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“当……时候,完成”。其英文翻译为when,finish。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句要用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词要用动词原形,故填when,finish。
【点评】考查汉译英。弄清句子结构,根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语,注意动词的形式。
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
21.My daughter wants to be a writer when she ________.
A.grows up B.grow up C.agrees with D.gets up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我女儿长大后想当作家。grows up长大,第三人称单数;grow up长大;agrees with同意;gets up起床;根据主语she 排除B,根据句意可知是长大,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记grow up的用法。
22.I ________ my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacation and I want to have an interesting vacation there.
A.visit B.visited
C.visits D.am going to visit
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个暑假我要去上海看望我的叔叔,我想在那里度过一个有趣的假期。visit看望,拜访,动词原形;visited过去式;visits第三人称单数;am going tovisit将来时;根据句意和时间状语this summer,可知是将来时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意识记将来时的构成和用法。
23.Why did the child ________ crying last night
A.came on B.come on C.keep on D.kept on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么孩子昨天晚上一直哭。did后接动词原形,故从B、C两项中选取一个;come on快点;keep on继续做某事,反复做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语和一般过去时的疑问句。
24.My uncle is a ________. He can ________ Beijing Duck ________us.
A.cook; cook; to B.cooker; cook; for
C.cooker; cooks; to D.cook; cook; for
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】cook可作动词,意为“做饭”,常用结构为:cook sth. for sb.;也可作名词,意为“厨师”;cooker意为“厨具”。根据句意“我叔叔是一名厨师。他能给我们做北京烤鸭”可知D项正确。
【点评】考查词性辨析。
25.There is going ________ a science show this weekend.
A.to be B.to have C.to hold D.to see
【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末将有一个科学展。 根据this weekend 表示将来,可知用 be going to 结构。在there be 句型中,应用be 的原形,前后结合,用to be。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型。
26.— Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes
— Sorry, Dad. I ________ to play football.
A.go B.went C.am going D.have been
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】 句意:——Jim,你能帮我洗餐具吗?——对不起,爸爸,我要去踢足球。由句意知应用将来时态, be going to表示将要发生的事或打算计划要做的事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
27.If it rains tomorrow, we ________ stay at home.
A.is going to B.are going to C.will D.will be
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。 在含有条件(时间)状语从句的句子中,主句一般使用will或shall表示将来,而不用be going to;从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
【点评】考查主将从现的结构。
28.— What is she going to ________ next weekend
— She is going to travel to Japan.
A.have B.having C.do D.doing
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——她下周末要去干什么?——她打算去日本旅行。be going to后接动词原形,故排除B、D两项;根据答语“她打算去日本旅行”可知是“做”某事,故排除A项。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
29.He wants to be a singer, and he is good at _________.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他想当歌手,他擅长唱歌。be good at中的at是介词, 故其后接动词 ing形式, C项正确。
【点评】考查动名词,牢记固定搭配。
30.Can you tell me _________ you are going to do that
A.what B.how C.who D.whom
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我你打算怎么做那件事吗 , “怎样”用how表示。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词。
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
31.完形填空
Good evening, everyone! Today, I'm very glad (1) a speech. (2) name is "My Dream". We know everyone has his or her own dream. Some people want to be basketball players because they are good (3) sports. Some would like to become (4) because they like to stay with children. Do you know (5) I'm going to be when I grow up I like cooking, (6) . I want to become a good cook. I think I must have great (7) cooking food. I'd like to ask everyone to taste my food. I also like seeing their smiling faces after (8) the delicious food. However, it's not so (9) to be a good luck. I decided to learn (10) things about cooking from now on. I will work hard for my dream. I'm sure I will succeed (成功) some day.
(1)A.give B.to give C.take D.to take
(2)A.It B.It's C.Its D.It is
(3)A.at B.in C.with D.for
(4)A.doctors B.drivers C.policemen D.teachers
(5)A.how B.what C.where D.when
(6)A.after B.but C.so D.or
(7)A.funny B.fun C.interest D.interesting
(8)A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.to eating
(9)A.difficult B.hardly C.good D.easy
(10)A.a lot of B.a lots of C.a lots D.a lot
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查动词不定式be +adj+to do句型和短语动词give a speech (做演讲),故选B。
(2)考查形容词性物主代词its(它的),故选C。
(3)考查固定搭配be good at(善于……),故选A。
(4)考查名词辨析;“because they like to stay with children”提示职业为teachers,故选D。
(5)考查特殊疑问词;句意:你知道当我长大后我想从事什么职业吗?根据题意,问职业用what,故选B。
(6)考查连词辨析;句意:我喜欢做饭,所以我想成为一名厨师。根据题意,本题该选C。
(7)考查名词辨析;句意:我想必须非常快乐地做饭。根据题意和have fun doing用法,本题该选B。
(8)考查动名词;after用作介词,后面跟动名词eating,故选C.
(9)考查形容词辨析;A. difficult 困难的B. hardly 几乎不 C. good好 D. easy 容易的。句意:然而好的运气是不容易的。根据句意:本题选D。
(10)考查a lot of=lots of 许多,故选A
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
32.任务型阅读
Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mrs. Black works as a reporter at a TV station. (1) She wants to find out what the teenagers are going to be when they grow up. She went to the Long Green School to do a survey last week.
Mrs Black asked the kids to think it over carefully and then fill in the forms with a pen. He told the kids to tell the truth. Mrs Black thought most kids would be teachers because they were educated (受教育的) at school. The teacher is one of the best professions in the world. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help them. A few kids would be soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country safe and peaceful.(2)Some teachers helped Mrs Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand papers to the students. When the survey results came out, Mrs Black and the teachers were surprised.
Profession Actor (actress) Scientist Teacher Sports player
Proportion (比例) 40% 25% 20% 15%
(1)What's Mrs Black    
(2)How many students of those surveyed want to be teachers
   
(3)How did Mrs Black and the teachers feel when they found the survey results
   
(4)将画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。    
(5)选择可以替换(2)句中画线部分的选项。_________
A.began B.ended C.worked D.was built
【答案】(1)She's a reporter at a TV station.
(2)200/Two hundred.
(3)They felt very surprised.
(4)她想弄清这些青少年长大之后将会从事什么职业。
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)短文第二句“Mrs. Black works as a reporter at a TV station.”提示,故答案为:She is a reporter at a TV station.
(2)根据They gave out one thousand papers to the students提示和分析表上职业Teacher的比例20%,1000×20%=200(人),故答案为200/Two hundred。
(3)短文最后一句When the survey results came out, Mrs Black and the teachers were surprised.提示,可知答案:They felt very surprised.
(4)考查英译汉;注意短语动词find out(找出;查明);宾语从句what the teenagers are going to be (青少年将从事什么职业);时间状语从句when they grow up(当他们长大后)。
(5)考查同义句;be over和end 都是结束的意思,故选B。
1 / 1人教版2021-2022学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section A 检测卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
评分
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.Liu
Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding     (飞行员) that have ever known.
2.
Elizabeth practices the violin every day. She dreams of becoming a famous v   .
3.On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British     (科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
4.There
is no new word in the a    (文章), so enjoy your reading.
5.—I'll    (派遣) someone to show you around.
—Thank you.
6.
She's a walking textbook of   (医学).
7.Tell me where the   (工程师) comes from, please.
8.
A good   (教育) can be the gateway to success.
9.My
brother Jim is studying English in a     (学院) now.
10.
My brother is a d    and he works in this
hospital.
阅卷人 二、语法填空
得分
11.
He likes computers very much, so he wants to be a computer   (program).
12.
The young man is a great   (violin).
13.
My friend is going to take   (act)
lessons next year.
14.
Parents always expect their children to get a good     (educational).
15.
My good friend, Linda     (send) me a postcard
from Hong Kong last week.
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
16.他们打算每天练习足球。
They're
going to      every
day.
17.确保你离开前把窗户关上。
      you close the windows before you leave.
18.他长大后想成为一名艺术家。
When he       he wants to be an artist.
19.为了保持健康,他爸爸坚持每天早晨跑步。
To keep healthy, his father       running every morning.
20.我打算上完大学就开始。
I'm
going to start   I    college.
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
21.My daughter wants to be a writer when she ________.
A.grows up B.grow up C.agrees with D.gets up
22.I ________ my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacation and I want to have an interesting vacation there.
A.visit B.visited
C.visits D.am going to visit
23.Why did the child ________ crying last night
A.came on B.come on C.keep on D.kept on
24.My uncle is a ________. He can ________ Beijing Duck ________us.
A.cook; cook; to B.cooker; cook; for
C.cooker; cooks; to D.cook; cook; for
25.There is going ________ a science show this weekend.
A.to be B.to have C.to hold D.to see
26.— Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes
— Sorry, Dad. I ________ to play football.
A.go B.went C.am going D.have been
27.If it rains tomorrow, we ________ stay at home.
A.is going to B.are going to C.will D.will be
28.— What is she going to ________ next weekend
— She is going to travel to Japan.
A.have B.having C.do D.doing
29.He wants to be a singer, and he is good at _________.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings
30.Can you tell me _________ you are going to do that
A.what B.how C.who D.whom
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
31.完形填空
Good evening, everyone! Today, I'm very glad (1) a speech. (2) name is "My Dream". We know everyone has his or her own dream. Some people want to be basketball players because they are good (3) sports. Some would like to become (4) because they like to stay with children. Do you know (5) I'm going to be when I grow up I like cooking, (6) . I want to become a good cook. I think I must have great (7) cooking food. I'd like to ask everyone to taste my food. I also like seeing their smiling faces after (8) the delicious food. However, it's not so (9) to be a good luck. I decided to learn (10) things about cooking from now on. I will work hard for my dream. I'm sure I will succeed (成功) some day.
(1)A.give B.to give C.take D.to take
(2)A.It B.It's C.Its D.It is
(3)A.at B.in C.with D.for
(4)A.doctors B.drivers C.policemen D.teachers
(5)A.how B.what C.where D.when
(6)A.after B.but C.so D.or
(7)A.funny B.fun C.interest D.interesting
(8)A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.to eating
(9)A.difficult B.hardly C.good D.easy
(10)A.a lot of B.a lots of C.a lots D.a lot
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
32.任务型阅读
Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mrs. Black works as a reporter at a TV station. (1) She wants to find out what the teenagers are going to be when they grow up. She went to the Long Green School to do a survey last week.
Mrs Black asked the kids to think it over carefully and then fill in the forms with a pen. He told the kids to tell the truth. Mrs Black thought most kids would be teachers because they were educated (受教育的) at school. The teacher is one of the best professions in the world. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help them. A few kids would be soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country safe and peaceful.(2)Some teachers helped Mrs Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand papers to the students. When the survey results came out, Mrs Black and the teachers were surprised.
Profession Actor (actress) Scientist Teacher Sports player
Proportion (比例) 40% 25% 20% 15%
(1)What's Mrs Black    
(2)How many students of those surveyed want to be teachers
   
(3)How did Mrs Black and the teachers feel when they found the survey results
   
(4)将画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。    
(5)选择可以替换(2)句中画线部分的选项。_________
A.began B.ended C.worked D.was built
答案解析部分
1.【答案】pilots
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:刘传建是我们所知道的最杰出的飞行员之一。飞行员,pilot,可数名词;根据one of+最高级+复数名词最……之一,可知这里用复数名词,故答案为pilots。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词pilot的用法。
2.【答案】violinist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:伊丽莎白每天练习小提琴。她梦想成为一名著名的小提琴家。根据 Elizabeth practices the violin every day. 和首字母提示可知 violinist (小提琴家)符合题意,根据不定冠词a可知这里可数名词单数形式;故答案为 violinist 。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词violinist的用法。
3.【答案】scientist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:2018年3月14日,世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥逝世,享年76岁。科学家,scientist,可数名词,根据Stephen Hawking, 可知用单数,故答案为scientist。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词scientist的用法。
4.【答案】article
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这篇文章里没有生词,享受阅读吧。冠词后跟名词,文章,article,名词,故答案为article。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词article的用法。
5.【答案】send
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——我会派个人带你四处转转。——谢谢你。派遣,动词,send,will是助动词,其后跟动词原形,故填send。
【点评】考查动词send的基本含义及拼写。注意一般将来时肯定句的基本构成
6.【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她是活的医学教科书。医学,medicine,不可数名词,故填medicine。
【点评】考查名词medicine的基本含义及拼写。注意medicine是不可数名。
7.【答案】engineer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:请告诉我这位工程师来自哪里。工程师,engineer,可数名词。根据题干中的谓语动词短语comes from,可知此句的主语是单数形式,故填engineer。
【点评】考查名词engineer的基本含义及拼写。注意主谓一致。
8.【答案】education
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:良好的教育可以成为通往成功的大门。教育,education,可数名词,根据题干中的a good可知要用单数形式,故填education。
【点评】考查名词education的基本含义及书写。注意根据语境确定单复数形式。
9.【答案】college
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟吉姆现在在一所大学里学英语。学院,college,可数名词。根据a,可知是单数名词,故答案为college。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词college的用法。
10.【答案】doctor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是一名医生,他在这家医院工作。根据he works in this hospital. 和首字母提示,可知doctor(医生)符合题意,a 后跟单数名词,故答案为doctor。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词doctor的用法。
11.【答案】programmer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他非常喜欢计算机,所以他想成为一名计算机程序员。program,节目,程序。由题干中的语句 he wants to be a computer…提示可知此句表示想成为一名计算机程序员。a computer programmer,计算机程序员,故填programmer。
【点评】考查词义转换,注意名词programmer的基本含义及书写。
12.【答案】violinist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个年轻人是一位很棒的小提琴家。violin,小提琴。根据题干中的the young man提示可知此句表示是一名小提琴手,要用名词violinist,因句中有不定冠词a,要用单数形式,故填violinist。
【点评】考查名词violinist的基本含义及拼写。注意与violin的区分。
13.【答案】acting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友明年要上表演课。act,表演,动词。acting lesson,表演课,固定短语,故填acting。
【点评】考查act的动名词形式acting的基本含义及书写。注意熟记固定短语acting lesson。
14.【答案】education
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子得到良好的教育。形容词修饰名词,这里应该是名词。educational,有教育意义的,形容词,其名词形式为education。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词education的用法。
15.【答案】sent
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的好朋友琳达上周从香港给我寄了一张明信片。send,动词,送,寄。根据时间last week,可知用过去式,send的过去式为sent,故答案为sent。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词sent的用法。
16.【答案】practice;soccer
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“练习足球”,其英文翻译为practice soccer。固定短语,be going to do sth,计划做某事,其后跟动词原形,故填practice soccer。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be going to do sth的基本用法。
17.【答案】Make;sure
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:make sure保证;确保。这是祈使句,所以用动词原形置于句首,故答案为Make sure。
【点评】考查完成句子。理解句意,弄清空格对应的中文,确定所需要的短语,注意句首字母大写。
18.【答案】grows;up
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:grow up长大。根据wants可知本句用一般现在时,故答案为grows up。
【点评】考查完成句子。理解句意,弄清空格对应的中文,确定所需要的短语,注意动词的时态和主谓一致。
19.【答案】keeps;on
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】短语:keep on doing坚持做某事;继续做某事。every morning是一般现在时的标志,his father是第三人称单数,故答案为keeps on。
【点评】考查完成句子。理解句意,弄清空格对应的中文,确定所需要的短语,注意动词的时态和主谓一致。
20.【答案】when;finish
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“当……时候,完成”。其英文翻译为when,finish。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句要用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词要用动词原形,故填when,finish。
【点评】考查汉译英。弄清句子结构,根据提示确定空格处需要的单词或短语,注意动词的形式。
21.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我女儿长大后想当作家。grows up长大,第三人称单数;grow up长大;agrees with同意;gets up起床;根据主语she 排除B,根据句意可知是长大,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记grow up的用法。
22.【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个暑假我要去上海看望我的叔叔,我想在那里度过一个有趣的假期。visit看望,拜访,动词原形;visited过去式;visits第三人称单数;am going tovisit将来时;根据句意和时间状语this summer,可知是将来时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意识记将来时的构成和用法。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:为什么孩子昨天晚上一直哭。did后接动词原形,故从B、C两项中选取一个;come on快点;keep on继续做某事,反复做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语和一般过去时的疑问句。
24.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】cook可作动词,意为“做饭”,常用结构为:cook sth. for sb.;也可作名词,意为“厨师”;cooker意为“厨具”。根据句意“我叔叔是一名厨师。他能给我们做北京烤鸭”可知D项正确。
【点评】考查词性辨析。
25.【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末将有一个科学展。 根据this weekend 表示将来,可知用 be going to 结构。在there be 句型中,应用be 的原形,前后结合,用to be。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型。
26.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】 句意:——Jim,你能帮我洗餐具吗?——对不起,爸爸,我要去踢足球。由句意知应用将来时态, be going to表示将要发生的事或打算计划要做的事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
27.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。 在含有条件(时间)状语从句的句子中,主句一般使用will或shall表示将来,而不用be going to;从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
【点评】考查主将从现的结构。
28.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——她下周末要去干什么?——她打算去日本旅行。be going to后接动词原形,故排除B、D两项;根据答语“她打算去日本旅行”可知是“做”某事,故排除A项。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
29.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他想当歌手,他擅长唱歌。be good at中的at是介词, 故其后接动词 ing形式, C项正确。
【点评】考查动名词,牢记固定搭配。
30.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我你打算怎么做那件事吗 , “怎样”用how表示。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词。
31.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查动词不定式be +adj+to do句型和短语动词give a speech (做演讲),故选B。
(2)考查形容词性物主代词its(它的),故选C。
(3)考查固定搭配be good at(善于……),故选A。
(4)考查名词辨析;“because they like to stay with children”提示职业为teachers,故选D。
(5)考查特殊疑问词;句意:你知道当我长大后我想从事什么职业吗?根据题意,问职业用what,故选B。
(6)考查连词辨析;句意:我喜欢做饭,所以我想成为一名厨师。根据题意,本题该选C。
(7)考查名词辨析;句意:我想必须非常快乐地做饭。根据题意和have fun doing用法,本题该选B。
(8)考查动名词;after用作介词,后面跟动名词eating,故选C.
(9)考查形容词辨析;A. difficult 困难的B. hardly 几乎不 C. good好 D. easy 容易的。句意:然而好的运气是不容易的。根据句意:本题选D。
(10)考查a lot of=lots of 许多,故选A
32.【答案】(1)She's a reporter at a TV station.
(2)200/Two hundred.
(3)They felt very surprised.
(4)她想弄清这些青少年长大之后将会从事什么职业。
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)短文第二句“Mrs. Black works as a reporter at a TV station.”提示,故答案为:She is a reporter at a TV station.
(2)根据They gave out one thousand papers to the students提示和分析表上职业Teacher的比例20%,1000×20%=200(人),故答案为200/Two hundred。
(3)短文最后一句When the survey results came out, Mrs Black and the teachers were surprised.提示,可知答案:They felt very surprised.
(4)考查英译汉;注意短语动词find out(找出;查明);宾语从句what the teenagers are going to be (青少年将从事什么职业);时间状语从句when they grow up(当他们长大后)。
(5)考查同义句;be over和end 都是结束的意思,故选B。
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