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人教版2021-2022学年初中英语八年级上册 Unit 6 单元检测卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
评分
阅卷人 一、单选题
得分
1．Project Hope (希望工程) started in 1989. It helped many poor children to get .
A．education B．information C．vacations D．competitions
2．— The man said he was at home last night, but the police ________ what the man said.
— I don't think he told the truth (说实话).
A．decided B．promised C．discussed D．questioned
3．Kate, I'm ________ tired ________ walk anymore. Let's have a rest.
A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to
4．— What is your ________
— Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit.
A．idea B．conclusion C．resolution D．answer
5．If you your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
A．cut down B．look down C．turn down D．write down
6．—What is your New Year's resolution
—I never any resolutions because I can't them.
A．make, keep B．make, take C．take, keep D．keep, make
7．—Do you know how long he is going to stay in Shenzhen
—Sorry, I don't know.Maybe a few weeks, but .
A．I'm sure B．I'm not sure
C．I'm not sure about D．I make sure
8．CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but in America.
A．picked up B．gave up C．grew up D．dressed up
9．They their weekend in the countryside next week. They want fresh air.
A．are going to spend B．aren't going to spend
C．spent D．didn't spend
10．— are you going to become a famous pianist, Anna
—I' m going to take piano lessons every day.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
11．Most children like reading books Zheng Yuanjie, for example, the book MR. LUOKE.
A．by B．of C．from D．at
12．There ________ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．is D．is going to be
13．The teacher is angry with Tom because most of his questions ________ studies.
A．have to do with B．have nothing to do with
C．have something to do with D．has to do with
14．— I will eat less fast food this year.
— If you make a ________, you must keep it.
A．joke B．noise C．difference D．promise
15．— We're going to have a soccer match with Class 1.
— ________.
A．Thank you B．Good luck to you
C．Not at all D．It doesn't matter
阅卷人 二、补全对话
得分
16．补全对话
A. And you need to be very healthy. B. How about taking up a new hobby C. No problem. D. What are you going to be E. Gina, you are good at math. F. It's time to do our homework. G. But it's not easy to be an astronaut.
A: Excuse me, Gina.
B: Yes
A: Can you help me with my math homework after school
B:
A: Thanks. So are you going to be a scientist
B: No, I'm going to be an astronaut.
A: Sounds great!
B: You are right. So I must study hard.
A:
B: Yes. Now I exercise a lot every day. What about you
A: Well, I'm going to be a soccer player.
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
17．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Monty was a high school boy from a poor family. One day his teacher asked the students to write a paper about what they wanted to be when they （1） .That night Monty wrote a seven-page paper describing his dream （2） having a horse ranch (马场).
Two days later he got his paper back. There was an "E" on it. After class，the boy went to the teacher's office and asked, （3） did I get an 'E' " The teacher said, "This dream is too unrealistic (不切实际的), （4） you need lots of money to buy land (土地), pay for horses and many other things. But you have no （5） . There is no way you can ever do it. Write another paper and I will give you another grade."
That day Monty （6） a lot about it. Then he had a talk with his father. After listening to the boy's （7） his father said, "Dear son, it's your decision. You have to make up your mind about it, as it's important for you."
After a week Monty handed in the （8） paper. He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it: You can keep the "E" and I will keep my （9） .
Years later, the teacher went on a school trip with 30 kids to camp on a big horse ranch. One evening she met the owner (主人) of the horse ranch. She got a big （10） because the owner was Monty the boy who got an "E" for the paper about his dream.
（1）A．woke up B．got dressed C．got ready D．grew up
（2）A．about B．with C．in D．for
（3）A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
（4）A．because B．but C．or D．though
（5）A．friends B．ideas C．money D．time
（6）A．taught B．thought C．planned D．tried
（7）A．example B．reason C．problem D．news
（8）A．same B．new C．best D．white
（9）A．promise B．job C．name D．dream
（10）A．surprise B．gift C．talent D．wish
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
18．阅读理解
New Year's resolutions
I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year. It made me unhealthy. I'm going to do more exercise. I'm going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate(合适的) for my age. —Michael
I'm going to eat less junk food and drink fewer soft drinks. I'm going to have healthy eating habits. I want to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong. I also want to drink more milk It's good for my bones and teeth. —Manuel
My parents are very busy. I'm going to keep my bedroom clean and put things in proper(适当的) places. I'm also going to learn to cook. In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework. —Susan
I did badly at school last year. I'm going to arrive at school on time and is communicate better with my classmates and teachers. I'm going to work harder. Maybe I can get better grades this e on! —Linda
（1）Michael too much last year.
A．ate junk food. B．watched TV
C．drank soft drinks D．exercised
（2） is going to drink more milk in the new year.
A．Michael B．Manuel C．Susan D．Linda
（3）Susan's New Year's resolution is to .
A．keep the classroom clean B．do more exercise
C．learn to play tennis D．help her parents with the housework
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Michael isn't going to watch TV.
B．Manuel is going to keep healthy.
C．Linda wants to get good grades.
D．Susan is going to put things in proper places.
（5）Linda may in the coming new year.
A．go to school late B．not do her homework
C．make more friends. D．go to the school library less
19．阅读理解
A
dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your
dream come true I hope the following things can help you.
Have
a strong desire(欲望) for a goal You should
remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong
desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for
your goal.
Believe
in yourself. You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never
stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a
picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see
it every day. It can encourage
you to get through the problems.
Make
a plan. Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you
think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan
so that you can reach your goal.
Check
your progress(进步) You need to check how much progress
you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and
find out how to do better later.
（1）What is the first step to do to make your dream come true
A．To believe in myself. B．To make a plan.
C．To have a strong desire. D．To check my progress.
（2）What does the underlined word "encourage" mean in Chinese
A．协调 B．鼓励 C．接受 D．准备
（3）What should NOT you do when you check your progress
A．Check how much progress I have made.
B．Check how many things I have lost.
C．Write these things down and find out how to do better.
D．Ask my friends for help when I have problems.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The starting point of all the success is to have a very strong body.
B．Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall can't do any help.
C．Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream.
D．The last step is to believe that your dream can come true one day.
（5）What's the passage mainly about
A．It is difficult to make your dream come true.
B．Make a plan to make your dream come true.
C．You should always believe in yourself.
D．Tips on how to make your dream come true.
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读
得分
20．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
Most people have ambitions (夙愿). A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
However, not all ambitions are about success at work. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.
Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. He likes sports most, and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily.
Harry's ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut (宇航员). Next day he wants to be pop singer. His mother will be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day!
A. An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition. B. It is very important to her. C. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. D. Next day he wants to drive a racing car. E. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper.
21．根据短文内容,回答问题。
Larry is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly an airplane. But Larry is not a rich man. He doesn't have an airplane. He has only a chair. Larry ties 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in the chair. The chair goes up.
For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view from the chair is beautiful. Larry can see houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying!
The chair goes up very high. Larry is afraid. “I don't want to go very high,” Larry thinks. “I want to go down a little.” With a small gun, Larry shoots 10 balloons. Then something terrible happens. Larry drops the gun, and it falls to the ground. Larry can't shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up.
Larry is three miles above the ground. Airplanes are flying over him. Larry has a small radio. “Help! Help!” he says into the radio. “I'm flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People hear Larry, but they can't help him.
Larry flies in the chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to lose air, slowly the chair comes down, and Larry is back on the ground. He is not hurt.
（1）What does Larry want to be
（2）Why does the chair go up into the air
（3）What does he do when the chair goes up higher and higher
（4）Do the airplanes give him any help
（5）Why does the chair come down at last
阅卷人 六、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
22．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）。
grow they physical send week piano hobby resolution drive team improve foreign
I am Linda. I am going to talk about our for the coming New Year. Susan is going to study another language. She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese culture very much. Lucy's resolution is about health. So she is going to exercise three or four times to keep healthy. Jack likes playing soccer very much. He is going to make the soccer . His dream is to be a great soccer star when he up. Tom wants to be a in the future (将来). So he is going to practice more to his skill. I'm going to take up a new . I want to write articles and them to magazines and newspapers. Maybe I can be a reporter in the future. We know it's hard to make our resolutions come true, but we are going to try our best.
阅卷人 七、书面表达
得分
23．某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏面向中学生征稿，主题为“My dream job”请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇短文，然后向该专栏投稿。
要求：
1）短文内容应包括思维导图中的所有要点；
2）紧扣主题，语言表达准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. I want to be …
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：希望工程开始于1989年，它帮助了很多贫困孩子获得教育。education教育；information信息；vacation假期；competition竞赛。根据常识可知希望工程是帮助贫困儿童获得教育，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟记单词，理解句意，结合常识判断答案。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】——这个男人说他昨晚在家但是警察质疑他说的话。——我认为他没说实话 。A decided，决定； B promised，承诺； C discussed，讨论； D questioned，质疑。根据 I don 't think he told the truth 可知我认为他没说实话，因此警察也质疑他的话， 故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意question有两种词性，一是名词，问题；一是动词，质疑。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】凯特，我太累了，再也走不动了。让我们休息一下 。A so; that，如此……以至于，that后接句子； B such; that ，如此……以至于，that后接句子；因为 walk 是动词，故排除A、B。C enough; to ，足够……去做；和题意不符， D too; to ，太……而不能……。too后接形容词，to后接动词原形， 故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意 too; to 意思是：太……而不能……。too后接形容词，to后接动词原形。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——下一年我将做更多的运动来保持健康。A idea ，主意； B conclusion ，结论； C resolution ，决心；D answer ，答案。根据 Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit. 可知“我”将做更多的运动来保持健康，因此可以推测上句问的是你的决心是什么。 故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意resolution 的意思是决心。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你如果在纸上写下你的名字,你就可以得到一本杂志。cut down砍伐；look down向下看；turn down调小(音量)；write down写下。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—你新年的决心是什么？—我从不下决心，因为我不能坚持下去。make resolutions“下决心”，keep resolutions“保持决心”,为固定短语。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他将在深圳待多久吗 ——对不起,我不知道。 或许几个星期, 但是我不确定。I'm sure 意为:我确定; I'm not sure意为:我不确定; I'm not sure about意为: 我不确定……,about后面跟宾语,才完整; I make sure意为:我确保。根据sorry可知我不清楚。故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李玟在香港出生，但是在美国长大。picked up捡起; gave up放弃; grew up长大; dressed up盛装打扮。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们下周打算去乡村过周末，他们想要新鲜的空气。A一般将来时；B一般将来时的否定式；C一般过去时；D一般过去时的否定式。根据next week可知排除CD；由后一句want fresh air可知用肯定结构，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。理解句意，根据句中的时间状语判断时态。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要怎么成为一名著名的钢琴家呢，安娜？—— 我打算每天去上钢琴课。what什么；when何时；where何地；how如何；怎样。根据回答可知此处询问方式，故用how，故答案为D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。理解句意，根据答语判断答案。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大部分的化妆棉喜欢读郑渊洁的书，比如《洛克先生》。by+人名是written by的省略形式，意思是“被”表示书、电影等作品的作者。故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握by的基本用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】下个月，在新疆歌剧院将会有一场民族音乐会 。固定句型There be...，表示某处有某物，根据 next month 可知用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：be going to/will do sth， 故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意There be...结构的一般将来时的构成是 There is going to be 或 There will be。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师对汤姆生气了，因为他的大部分问题与学习无关。A和D与……有关；B与……无关；C与……有关，根据前半句老师生气了，可知他的问题与学习无关，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握have nothing to do with这一固定词组。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今年我要少吃快餐。——如果你承诺了，你必须坚持。A.make a joke开玩笑；B. make a noise发出噪音；C. make a difference有影响，有关系；D.make a promise承诺，根据第一句 I will eat less fast food this year. 以及后面的keep it，可知是承诺，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，准确掌握make构成的短语。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】——我们将和一班进行一场足球比赛。——祝你们好运。A Thank you，谢谢；B Good luck to you，祝你们好运；C Not at all ，一点也不；D It doesn't matter，没关系。根据 We're going to have a soccer match with Class 1. 可知将要进行一场比赛，比赛都希望能赢，所以要说祝你们好运，赢得比赛，故选B。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意平时积累一些情境交际的语句。
16．【答案】C；E；G；A；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. And you need to be very healthy. 你需要非常健康。
B. How about taking up a new hobby 开始一项新的爱好怎么样？
C. No problem. 没问题。
D. What are you going to be 你打算当什么？
E. Gina, you are good at math. 吉娜，你擅长数学。
F. It's time to do our homework. 到做我们作业的时候了。
G. But it's not easy to be an astronaut. 但是成为一名宇航员不容易。
（1）根据上文 Can you help me with my math homework after school 可知请求做某事，下文要回答同意或不同意，故选C。
（2）根据下文 So are you going to be a scientist 你想成为一名科学家，可以推测肯定要有突出的擅长的科目，因此上句要说擅长的科目，故选E。
（3）根据下文 So I must study hard. 可知成为一名宇航员不容易，必须要努力学习，故选G。
（4）根据下文 Now I exercise a lot every day. 可知成为一名宇航员不容易，还要有健康的身体，故选A。
（5）根据下文 I'm going to be a soccer player. 可知上句问的是：你长大后做什么？，故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时要先理解选项意思，然后根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
17．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个励志故事。蒙迪出生贫穷，有一天老师让写一篇作文谈论自己长大后的梦想。蒙迪写了一篇七页的文章，描述了自己未来的马场。老师说他的作文不切实际，所以给了E并让他重写。在父亲的支持下，蒙迪没有改变梦想，并且最后实现了自己的梦想，让老师感到非常惊讶。
(1)句意：一天，他的老师让学生们写一篇关于他们长大了想当什么的作文。A、woke up醒来；B、got dressed穿衣服；C、got ready准备好；D、grew up长大。根据句意，故答案为D。
(2)句意：那天晚上蒙迪写了一篇七页的论文，描述了他拥有一个马场的梦想。a dream about sth关于……的梦想。故答案为A。
(3)句意：下课后蒙迪去了老师的办公室问，“为什么我得了个F？”根据句意可知此处询问原因，故答案为B。
(4)句意：老师说：“这个梦想是不切实际的，因为你需要很多的钱去买土地、买马和其他东西。”A、because因为；B、but但是；C、or或者；D、though虽然。此处解释too unrealistic的原因，故答案为A。
(5)句意：但是你你没有钱。你没有办法做到。在写一篇我会另外给你一个成绩。A、friends朋友；B、ideas观点；C、money钱；D、time时间。根据前文提到poor和need lots of money可知他没有钱，故答案为C。
(6)句意：那天蒙迪对此想了很多。A、taught教；B、thought思考；C、planned计划；D、tried尝试。根据介词about可知此处构成短语think about，考虑。故答案为B。
(7)句意：然后他跟他爸爸说了。听力孩子的问题之后，爸爸说，“儿子，这是你的决定，你得对此下定决心，因为这对你很重要。”A、example例子；榜样；B、reason原因；C、problem问题；D、news消息。说出了理想缺得不到老师的理解和支持，这是蒙迪成长过程中遇到的问题，故答案为C。
(8)句意：一个星期以后，蒙迪上交了同样一份作文，他只是在句子末尾加上了一句：你可以保留E，我会保留我的原来的梦想。A、same相同；B、new新的；C、best最好的；D、white白色的。根据句意可知这份试卷与原来的一样，故答案为A。
(9)句意：你可以保留E，我会保留我的原来的梦想。A、promise承诺；B、job工作；C、name名字；D、dream梦想。根据句意可知老师不改分数，蒙迪也不改梦想，故答案为D。
(10)句意：一天晚上，他遇到了马场的主人。她非常惊奇，因为那位主人就是关于梦想的作文得了E的蒙迪。A、surprise惊奇；B、gift礼物；C、talent天才；D、wish希望。根据语境可知老师很意外，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Michael，Manuel，Susan以及Lind的新年计划或决心。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的语句 I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year.提示可知Michael去年看了很多的电视，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二栏的语句 I also want to drink more milk It's good for my bones and teeth.提示可知，Manuel准备在下一年多喝牛奶，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三栏的语句 In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework.提示可知，Susan想帮助父母多一些家务，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏中的语句 I'm going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate(合适的) for my age.提示可知，Michael没有打算少看电视，只是看一些适合自己年龄的电视，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第四栏中的语句 I'm going to arrive at school on time and communicate better with my classmates and teachers.提示可知，Linda下一年准备多结交一些朋友，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面介绍了如何使你的梦想成为现实。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句So，the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.可知，实现梦想的第一步是对一个目标有强烈的愿望。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中语句For example，you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.Then you can see it every day.可推知，它能鼓励你克服困难。故encourage意为“鼓励”。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.”可知D项描述错误。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Making a plan is the most important step.You should make sure that you think everything through in the plan first.Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.”可知，制订一个计划，遵循它，能帮助你实现你的梦想。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面来介绍如何使你的梦想成为现实的秘诀。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
20．【答案】C；A；E；B；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述大多数人都有夙愿 ，有的人的夙愿可以坚持，有的人却经常改变。
选项意思：A. An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition. 一个运动员的夙愿可能是赢得一场重要的比赛。
B. It is very important to her. 这对她很重要。
C. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. 夙愿就是我们想做、想成为或想拥有的东西。
D. Next day he wants to drive a racing car. 第二天他想开一辆赛车。
E. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper. 他为他的班级报纸写体育报道。
（1）根据第一段 A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 例如：一个学生的夙愿就是通过考试或得到一份好工作，可知上句是解释夙愿是什么，故选C。
（2）根据第一段 A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 一个学生的夙愿就是通过考试或得到一份好工作，这是一个例子，可知下句也是一个例子，故选A。
（3）根据第三段 Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. 可知他经常写一些体育方面的报道，故选E。
（4）根据第三段 She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. 可知成为一名演奏会的钢琴家对她很重要，因此她每天都练习，故选B。
选D。
（5）根据第四段 Harry's ambition changes every day! 可知亨利的夙愿每天都在变，今天是这样，明天是那样，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读文章，再分析选项意思，最后根据上下文选择合适的句子填空。
21．【答案】（1）He wants to be a pilot.
（2）Because big balloons help it.
（3）He shoots ten balloons.
（4）No, they don't.
（5）Because the balloons lose air.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；任务型阅读；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述想当飞行员的Larry乘坐用45个气球和一把椅子做成的飞行器的历险的故事。
（1）细节理解。根据短文前两句可知，Larry想要当一名飞行员。故答案为：He wants to be a pilot.
（2）细节理解。由短文第一段第六句可知，Larry在椅子上系了45个气球，椅子才能飞起来。故答案为：Because big balloons help it.
（3）细节理解。由短文第三段内容可知椅子越飞越高，Larry开始害怕了。他就用枪打爆了10个气球。故答案为：He shoots ten balloons.
（4）细节理解。根据短文第四段最后一句可知，飞机上的人听到了他求救，但是却帮不了他。故答案为：No, they don't.
（5）细节理解。根据短文最后一段可知，气球在飞到一定高度后开始漏气，Larry才能安全降落。故答案为：Because the balloons lose air.
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
22．【答案】resolutions；foreign；physical；weekly；team；grows；pianist；improve；hobby；send
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍琳达、苏珊、杰克等几个人的新年决心。
选项意思：grow，成长；they，他们； physical，身体的；send，寄；week，星期；piano，钢琴； hobby，爱好； resolution，决心；drive，驾驶；team，队；improve，提高； foreign，外国的。
（1）句意：我打算谈谈我们即将到来的新年决心。根据后文 Lucy's resolution is about 3 health. 可知要谈论的是新年决心，故选 resolution，因为空前有 our，因此填 resolution 的复数形式 resolutions，故填 resolutions 。
（2）句意：苏珊打算学习另一门外国语言。根据后文 She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese culture very much. 可知苏珊想学汉语，对她来说是一门外国的语言，故选 foreign，形容词，空格后有名词 language，用形容词来修饰，故填 foreign 。
（3）句意：露西的决心是关于身体健康的。根据后文 So she is going to exercise three or four times 4 to keep healthy. 可知露西打算锻炼来保持身体的健康，故选 physical，形容词，空格后有名词 health，用形容词来修饰，故填 physical 。
（4）句意：因此她将每周锻炼三四次来保持健康。week 星期，每周，weekly，故答案为weekly。
（5）句意：他将要建足球队。根据 Jack likes playing soccer very much. 可知是组建足球队，队，团体，team，故答案为 team。
（6）句意：当天他长大了，他的梦想是成为足球明星。 根据 His dream is to be a great soccer star 可知是长大的梦想，主语是he,谓语应用grows，故答案为grows。
（7）句意：汤姆将来想要成为钢琴家。 根据 So he is going to practice more to……his skill. 以及所给出的词，可知是空格处是钢琴家，pianist，故答案为pianist。
（8）句意：因此他将要更多地练习提高技能。根据上文 . Tom wants to be a pianist in the future .可知多练习才能提高技能，成为钢琴家，提高，improve。
（9）句意：我要培养一个新的爱好。 I want to write articles and……them to magazines and newspapers. 可知是培养写作的爱好，爱好，hobby，故答案为hobby。
（10）句意：我想要写文章发给杂志和报纸。把……发给…… ，send …to…，固定搭配，故答案为send。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在单句中的运用，注意语法，固定短语和句型结构等因素。
23．【答案】 Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. I want to be a dentist.
First, I think teeth are very important. If we have strong and healthy teeth, we can eat and drink well. As a dentist, I can help people keep their teeth healthy. Second, I want to make a lot of money for my family. This is really a job with good pay. To make my dream come true. I'm going to study hard. I'm going to learn a lot about medicine at university.
I'm sure I can be an excellent dentist.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求你根据思维导图写一篇短文，以 “My dream job” 为题，包含以下内容：我理想的工作是什么？这个为什么是我理想的工作？为了这个工作，我怎么样奋斗准备？不要照搬翻译，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文根据思维导图所提示的三个内容逐一阐述，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，使用了一些连词如 First 和 Second，运用了一些固定搭配如 want to ， keep... healthy ，come true ，make a lot of money 等，同时也使用了复合句 I think teeth are very important . I'm sure I can be an excellent dentist. 这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
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人教版2021-2022学年初中英语八年级上册 Unit 6 单元检测卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
评分
阅卷人 一、单选题
得分
1．Project Hope (希望工程) started in 1989. It helped many poor children to get .
A．education B．information C．vacations D．competitions
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：希望工程开始于1989年，它帮助了很多贫困孩子获得教育。education教育；information信息；vacation假期；competition竞赛。根据常识可知希望工程是帮助贫困儿童获得教育，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟记单词，理解句意，结合常识判断答案。
2．— The man said he was at home last night, but the police ________ what the man said.
— I don't think he told the truth (说实话).
A．decided B．promised C．discussed D．questioned
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】——这个男人说他昨晚在家但是警察质疑他说的话。——我认为他没说实话 。A decided，决定； B promised，承诺； C discussed，讨论； D questioned，质疑。根据 I don 't think he told the truth 可知我认为他没说实话，因此警察也质疑他的话， 故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意question有两种词性，一是名词，问题；一是动词，质疑。
3．Kate, I'm ________ tired ________ walk anymore. Let's have a rest.
A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】凯特，我太累了，再也走不动了。让我们休息一下 。A so; that，如此……以至于，that后接句子； B such; that ，如此……以至于，that后接句子；因为 walk 是动词，故排除A、B。C enough; to ，足够……去做；和题意不符， D too; to ，太……而不能……。too后接形容词，to后接动词原形， 故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意 too; to 意思是：太……而不能……。too后接形容词，to后接动词原形。
4．— What is your ________
— Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit.
A．idea B．conclusion C．resolution D．answer
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——下一年我将做更多的运动来保持健康。A idea ，主意； B conclusion ，结论； C resolution ，决心；D answer ，答案。根据 Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit. 可知“我”将做更多的运动来保持健康，因此可以推测上句问的是你的决心是什么。 故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意resolution 的意思是决心。
5．If you your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
A．cut down B．look down C．turn down D．write down
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你如果在纸上写下你的名字,你就可以得到一本杂志。cut down砍伐；look down向下看；turn down调小(音量)；write down写下。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6．—What is your New Year's resolution
—I never any resolutions because I can't them.
A．make, keep B．make, take C．take, keep D．keep, make
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—你新年的决心是什么？—我从不下决心，因为我不能坚持下去。make resolutions“下决心”，keep resolutions“保持决心”,为固定短语。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
7．—Do you know how long he is going to stay in Shenzhen
—Sorry, I don't know.Maybe a few weeks, but .
A．I'm sure B．I'm not sure
C．I'm not sure about D．I make sure
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他将在深圳待多久吗 ——对不起,我不知道。 或许几个星期, 但是我不确定。I'm sure 意为:我确定; I'm not sure意为:我不确定; I'm not sure about意为: 我不确定……,about后面跟宾语,才完整; I make sure意为:我确保。根据sorry可知我不清楚。故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。
8．CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but in America.
A．picked up B．gave up C．grew up D．dressed up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李玟在香港出生，但是在美国长大。picked up捡起; gave up放弃; grew up长大; dressed up盛装打扮。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9．They their weekend in the countryside next week. They want fresh air.
A．are going to spend B．aren't going to spend
C．spent D．didn't spend
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们下周打算去乡村过周末，他们想要新鲜的空气。A一般将来时；B一般将来时的否定式；C一般过去时；D一般过去时的否定式。根据next week可知排除CD；由后一句want fresh air可知用肯定结构，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。理解句意，根据句中的时间状语判断时态。
10．— are you going to become a famous pianist, Anna
—I' m going to take piano lessons every day.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要怎么成为一名著名的钢琴家呢，安娜？—— 我打算每天去上钢琴课。what什么；when何时；where何地；how如何；怎样。根据回答可知此处询问方式，故用how，故答案为D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。理解句意，根据答语判断答案。
11．Most children like reading books Zheng Yuanjie, for example, the book MR. LUOKE.
A．by B．of C．from D．at
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大部分的化妆棉喜欢读郑渊洁的书，比如《洛克先生》。by+人名是written by的省略形式，意思是“被”表示书、电影等作品的作者。故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握by的基本用法。
12．There ________ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．is D．is going to be
【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】下个月，在新疆歌剧院将会有一场民族音乐会 。固定句型There be...，表示某处有某物，根据 next month 可知用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：be going to/will do sth， 故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意There be...结构的一般将来时的构成是 There is going to be 或 There will be。
13．The teacher is angry with Tom because most of his questions ________ studies.
A．have to do with B．have nothing to do with
C．have something to do with D．has to do with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师对汤姆生气了，因为他的大部分问题与学习无关。A和D与……有关；B与……无关；C与……有关，根据前半句老师生气了，可知他的问题与学习无关，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握have nothing to do with这一固定词组。
14．— I will eat less fast food this year.
— If you make a ________, you must keep it.
A．joke B．noise C．difference D．promise
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今年我要少吃快餐。——如果你承诺了，你必须坚持。A.make a joke开玩笑；B. make a noise发出噪音；C. make a difference有影响，有关系；D.make a promise承诺，根据第一句 I will eat less fast food this year. 以及后面的keep it，可知是承诺，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，准确掌握make构成的短语。
15．— We're going to have a soccer match with Class 1.
— ________.
A．Thank you B．Good luck to you
C．Not at all D．It doesn't matter
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】——我们将和一班进行一场足球比赛。——祝你们好运。A Thank you，谢谢；B Good luck to you，祝你们好运；C Not at all ，一点也不；D It doesn't matter，没关系。根据 We're going to have a soccer match with Class 1. 可知将要进行一场比赛，比赛都希望能赢，所以要说祝你们好运，赢得比赛，故选B。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意平时积累一些情境交际的语句。
阅卷人 二、补全对话
得分
16．补全对话
A. And you need to be very healthy. B. How about taking up a new hobby C. No problem. D. What are you going to be E. Gina, you are good at math. F. It's time to do our homework. G. But it's not easy to be an astronaut.
A: Excuse me, Gina.
B: Yes
A: Can you help me with my math homework after school
B:
A: Thanks. So are you going to be a scientist
B: No, I'm going to be an astronaut.
A: Sounds great!
B: You are right. So I must study hard.
A:
B: Yes. Now I exercise a lot every day. What about you
A: Well, I'm going to be a soccer player.
【答案】C；E；G；A；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. And you need to be very healthy. 你需要非常健康。
B. How about taking up a new hobby 开始一项新的爱好怎么样？
C. No problem. 没问题。
D. What are you going to be 你打算当什么？
E. Gina, you are good at math. 吉娜，你擅长数学。
F. It's time to do our homework. 到做我们作业的时候了。
G. But it's not easy to be an astronaut. 但是成为一名宇航员不容易。
（1）根据上文 Can you help me with my math homework after school 可知请求做某事，下文要回答同意或不同意，故选C。
（2）根据下文 So are you going to be a scientist 你想成为一名科学家，可以推测肯定要有突出的擅长的科目，因此上句要说擅长的科目，故选E。
（3）根据下文 So I must study hard. 可知成为一名宇航员不容易，必须要努力学习，故选G。
（4）根据下文 Now I exercise a lot every day. 可知成为一名宇航员不容易，还要有健康的身体，故选A。
（5）根据下文 I'm going to be a soccer player. 可知上句问的是：你长大后做什么？，故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时要先理解选项意思，然后根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
17．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Monty was a high school boy from a poor family. One day his teacher asked the students to write a paper about what they wanted to be when they （1） .That night Monty wrote a seven-page paper describing his dream （2） having a horse ranch (马场).
Two days later he got his paper back. There was an "E" on it. After class，the boy went to the teacher's office and asked, （3） did I get an 'E' " The teacher said, "This dream is too unrealistic (不切实际的), （4） you need lots of money to buy land (土地), pay for horses and many other things. But you have no （5） . There is no way you can ever do it. Write another paper and I will give you another grade."
That day Monty （6） a lot about it. Then he had a talk with his father. After listening to the boy's （7） his father said, "Dear son, it's your decision. You have to make up your mind about it, as it's important for you."
After a week Monty handed in the （8） paper. He just wrote one more sentence at the end of it: You can keep the "E" and I will keep my （9） .
Years later, the teacher went on a school trip with 30 kids to camp on a big horse ranch. One evening she met the owner (主人) of the horse ranch. She got a big （10） because the owner was Monty the boy who got an "E" for the paper about his dream.
（1）A．woke up B．got dressed C．got ready D．grew up
（2）A．about B．with C．in D．for
（3）A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
（4）A．because B．but C．or D．though
（5）A．friends B．ideas C．money D．time
（6）A．taught B．thought C．planned D．tried
（7）A．example B．reason C．problem D．news
（8）A．same B．new C．best D．white
（9）A．promise B．job C．name D．dream
（10）A．surprise B．gift C．talent D．wish
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个励志故事。蒙迪出生贫穷，有一天老师让写一篇作文谈论自己长大后的梦想。蒙迪写了一篇七页的文章，描述了自己未来的马场。老师说他的作文不切实际，所以给了E并让他重写。在父亲的支持下，蒙迪没有改变梦想，并且最后实现了自己的梦想，让老师感到非常惊讶。
(1)句意：一天，他的老师让学生们写一篇关于他们长大了想当什么的作文。A、woke up醒来；B、got dressed穿衣服；C、got ready准备好；D、grew up长大。根据句意，故答案为D。
(2)句意：那天晚上蒙迪写了一篇七页的论文，描述了他拥有一个马场的梦想。a dream about sth关于……的梦想。故答案为A。
(3)句意：下课后蒙迪去了老师的办公室问，“为什么我得了个F？”根据句意可知此处询问原因，故答案为B。
(4)句意：老师说：“这个梦想是不切实际的，因为你需要很多的钱去买土地、买马和其他东西。”A、because因为；B、but但是；C、or或者；D、though虽然。此处解释too unrealistic的原因，故答案为A。
(5)句意：但是你你没有钱。你没有办法做到。在写一篇我会另外给你一个成绩。A、friends朋友；B、ideas观点；C、money钱；D、time时间。根据前文提到poor和need lots of money可知他没有钱，故答案为C。
(6)句意：那天蒙迪对此想了很多。A、taught教；B、thought思考；C、planned计划；D、tried尝试。根据介词about可知此处构成短语think about，考虑。故答案为B。
(7)句意：然后他跟他爸爸说了。听力孩子的问题之后，爸爸说，“儿子，这是你的决定，你得对此下定决心，因为这对你很重要。”A、example例子；榜样；B、reason原因；C、problem问题；D、news消息。说出了理想缺得不到老师的理解和支持，这是蒙迪成长过程中遇到的问题，故答案为C。
(8)句意：一个星期以后，蒙迪上交了同样一份作文，他只是在句子末尾加上了一句：你可以保留E，我会保留我的原来的梦想。A、same相同；B、new新的；C、best最好的；D、white白色的。根据句意可知这份试卷与原来的一样，故答案为A。
(9)句意：你可以保留E，我会保留我的原来的梦想。A、promise承诺；B、job工作；C、name名字；D、dream梦想。根据句意可知老师不改分数，蒙迪也不改梦想，故答案为D。
(10)句意：一天晚上，他遇到了马场的主人。她非常惊奇，因为那位主人就是关于梦想的作文得了E的蒙迪。A、surprise惊奇；B、gift礼物；C、talent天才；D、wish希望。根据语境可知老师很意外，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
18．阅读理解
New Year's resolutions
I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year. It made me unhealthy. I'm going to do more exercise. I'm going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate(合适的) for my age. —Michael
I'm going to eat less junk food and drink fewer soft drinks. I'm going to have healthy eating habits. I want to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong. I also want to drink more milk It's good for my bones and teeth. —Manuel
My parents are very busy. I'm going to keep my bedroom clean and put things in proper(适当的) places. I'm also going to learn to cook. In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework. —Susan
I did badly at school last year. I'm going to arrive at school on time and is communicate better with my classmates and teachers. I'm going to work harder. Maybe I can get better grades this e on! —Linda
（1）Michael too much last year.
A．ate junk food. B．watched TV
C．drank soft drinks D．exercised
（2） is going to drink more milk in the new year.
A．Michael B．Manuel C．Susan D．Linda
（3）Susan's New Year's resolution is to .
A．keep the classroom clean B．do more exercise
C．learn to play tennis D．help her parents with the housework
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Michael isn't going to watch TV.
B．Manuel is going to keep healthy.
C．Linda wants to get good grades.
D．Susan is going to put things in proper places.
（5）Linda may in the coming new year.
A．go to school late B．not do her homework
C．make more friends. D．go to the school library less
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Michael，Manuel，Susan以及Lind的新年计划或决心。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的语句 I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year.提示可知Michael去年看了很多的电视，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二栏的语句 I also want to drink more milk It's good for my bones and teeth.提示可知，Manuel准备在下一年多喝牛奶，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三栏的语句 In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework.提示可知，Susan想帮助父母多一些家务，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏中的语句 I'm going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate(合适的) for my age.提示可知，Michael没有打算少看电视，只是看一些适合自己年龄的电视，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第四栏中的语句 I'm going to arrive at school on time and communicate better with my classmates and teachers.提示可知，Linda下一年准备多结交一些朋友，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
19．阅读理解
A
dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your
dream come true I hope the following things can help you.
Have
a strong desire(欲望) for a goal You should
remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong
desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for
your goal.
Believe
in yourself. You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never
stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a
picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see
it every day. It can encourage
you to get through the problems.
Make
a plan. Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you
think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan
so that you can reach your goal.
Check
your progress(进步) You need to check how much progress
you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and
find out how to do better later.
（1）What is the first step to do to make your dream come true
A．To believe in myself. B．To make a plan.
C．To have a strong desire. D．To check my progress.
（2）What does the underlined word "encourage" mean in Chinese
A．协调 B．鼓励 C．接受 D．准备
（3）What should NOT you do when you check your progress
A．Check how much progress I have made.
B．Check how many things I have lost.
C．Write these things down and find out how to do better.
D．Ask my friends for help when I have problems.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The starting point of all the success is to have a very strong body.
B．Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall can't do any help.
C．Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream.
D．The last step is to believe that your dream can come true one day.
（5）What's the passage mainly about
A．It is difficult to make your dream come true.
B．Make a plan to make your dream come true.
C．You should always believe in yourself.
D．Tips on how to make your dream come true.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面介绍了如何使你的梦想成为现实。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句So，the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.可知，实现梦想的第一步是对一个目标有强烈的愿望。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中语句For example，you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.Then you can see it every day.可推知，它能鼓励你克服困难。故encourage意为“鼓励”。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.”可知D项描述错误。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Making a plan is the most important step.You should make sure that you think everything through in the plan first.Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.”可知，制订一个计划，遵循它，能帮助你实现你的梦想。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面来介绍如何使你的梦想成为现实的秘诀。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读
得分
20．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
Most people have ambitions (夙愿). A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
However, not all ambitions are about success at work. Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.
Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. He likes sports most, and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily.
Harry's ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut (宇航员). Next day he wants to be pop singer. His mother will be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day!
A. An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition. B. It is very important to her. C. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. D. Next day he wants to drive a racing car. E. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper.
【答案】C；A；E；B；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述大多数人都有夙愿 ，有的人的夙愿可以坚持，有的人却经常改变。
选项意思：A. An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition. 一个运动员的夙愿可能是赢得一场重要的比赛。
B. It is very important to her. 这对她很重要。
C. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. 夙愿就是我们想做、想成为或想拥有的东西。
D. Next day he wants to drive a racing car. 第二天他想开一辆赛车。
E. He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper. 他为他的班级报纸写体育报道。
（1）根据第一段 A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 例如：一个学生的夙愿就是通过考试或得到一份好工作，可知上句是解释夙愿是什么，故选C。
（2）根据第一段 A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 一个学生的夙愿就是通过考试或得到一份好工作，这是一个例子，可知下句也是一个例子，故选A。
（3）根据第三段 Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. 可知他经常写一些体育方面的报道，故选E。
（4）根据第三段 She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. 可知成为一名演奏会的钢琴家对她很重要，因此她每天都练习，故选B。
选D。
（5）根据第四段 Harry's ambition changes every day! 可知亨利的夙愿每天都在变，今天是这样，明天是那样，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读文章，再分析选项意思，最后根据上下文选择合适的句子填空。
21．根据短文内容,回答问题。
Larry is going to be a pilot. He wants to fly an airplane. But Larry is not a rich man. He doesn't have an airplane. He has only a chair. Larry ties 45 big balloons to his chair and then sits in the chair. The chair goes up.
For a few minutes, everything is fine. The view from the chair is beautiful. Larry can see houses and trees below him. He is happy. He is flying!
The chair goes up very high. Larry is afraid. “I don't want to go very high,” Larry thinks. “I want to go down a little.” With a small gun, Larry shoots 10 balloons. Then something terrible happens. Larry drops the gun, and it falls to the ground. Larry can't shoot more balloons. The chair goes up and up.
Larry is three miles above the ground. Airplanes are flying over him. Larry has a small radio. “Help! Help!” he says into the radio. “I'm flying in a chair, and I want to come down!” People hear Larry, but they can't help him.
Larry flies in the chair for 45 minutes. Then the balloons begin to lose air, slowly the chair comes down, and Larry is back on the ground. He is not hurt.
（1）What does Larry want to be
（2）Why does the chair go up into the air
（3）What does he do when the chair goes up higher and higher
（4）Do the airplanes give him any help
（5）Why does the chair come down at last
【答案】（1）He wants to be a pilot.
（2）Because big balloons help it.
（3）He shoots ten balloons.
（4）No, they don't.
（5）Because the balloons lose air.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；任务型阅读；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述想当飞行员的Larry乘坐用45个气球和一把椅子做成的飞行器的历险的故事。
（1）细节理解。根据短文前两句可知，Larry想要当一名飞行员。故答案为：He wants to be a pilot.
（2）细节理解。由短文第一段第六句可知，Larry在椅子上系了45个气球，椅子才能飞起来。故答案为：Because big balloons help it.
（3）细节理解。由短文第三段内容可知椅子越飞越高，Larry开始害怕了。他就用枪打爆了10个气球。故答案为：He shoots ten balloons.
（4）细节理解。根据短文第四段最后一句可知，飞机上的人听到了他求救，但是却帮不了他。故答案为：No, they don't.
（5）细节理解。根据短文最后一段可知，气球在飞到一定高度后开始漏气，Larry才能安全降落。故答案为：Because the balloons lose air.
【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
阅卷人 六、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
22．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）。
grow they physical send week piano hobby resolution drive team improve foreign
I am Linda. I am going to talk about our for the coming New Year. Susan is going to study another language. She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese culture very much. Lucy's resolution is about health. So she is going to exercise three or four times to keep healthy. Jack likes playing soccer very much. He is going to make the soccer . His dream is to be a great soccer star when he up. Tom wants to be a in the future (将来). So he is going to practice more to his skill. I'm going to take up a new . I want to write articles and them to magazines and newspapers. Maybe I can be a reporter in the future. We know it's hard to make our resolutions come true, but we are going to try our best.
【答案】resolutions；foreign；physical；weekly；team；grows；pianist；improve；hobby；send
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍琳达、苏珊、杰克等几个人的新年决心。
选项意思：grow，成长；they，他们； physical，身体的；send，寄；week，星期；piano，钢琴； hobby，爱好； resolution，决心；drive，驾驶；team，队；improve，提高； foreign，外国的。
（1）句意：我打算谈谈我们即将到来的新年决心。根据后文 Lucy's resolution is about 3 health. 可知要谈论的是新年决心，故选 resolution，因为空前有 our，因此填 resolution 的复数形式 resolutions，故填 resolutions 。
（2）句意：苏珊打算学习另一门外国语言。根据后文 She may learn Chinese because she likes Chinese culture very much. 可知苏珊想学汉语，对她来说是一门外国的语言，故选 foreign，形容词，空格后有名词 language，用形容词来修饰，故填 foreign 。
（3）句意：露西的决心是关于身体健康的。根据后文 So she is going to exercise three or four times 4 to keep healthy. 可知露西打算锻炼来保持身体的健康，故选 physical，形容词，空格后有名词 health，用形容词来修饰，故填 physical 。
（4）句意：因此她将每周锻炼三四次来保持健康。week 星期，每周，weekly，故答案为weekly。
（5）句意：他将要建足球队。根据 Jack likes playing soccer very much. 可知是组建足球队，队，团体，team，故答案为 team。
（6）句意：当天他长大了，他的梦想是成为足球明星。 根据 His dream is to be a great soccer star 可知是长大的梦想，主语是he,谓语应用grows，故答案为grows。
（7）句意：汤姆将来想要成为钢琴家。 根据 So he is going to practice more to……his skill. 以及所给出的词，可知是空格处是钢琴家，pianist，故答案为pianist。
（8）句意：因此他将要更多地练习提高技能。根据上文 . Tom wants to be a pianist in the future .可知多练习才能提高技能，成为钢琴家，提高，improve。
（9）句意：我要培养一个新的爱好。 I want to write articles and……them to magazines and newspapers. 可知是培养写作的爱好，爱好，hobby，故答案为hobby。
（10）句意：我想要写文章发给杂志和报纸。把……发给…… ，send …to…，固定搭配，故答案为send。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在单句中的运用，注意语法，固定短语和句型结构等因素。
阅卷人 七、书面表达
得分
23．某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏面向中学生征稿，主题为“My dream job”请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇短文，然后向该专栏投稿。
要求：
1）短文内容应包括思维导图中的所有要点；
2）紧扣主题，语言表达准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. I want to be …
【答案】 Everybody has his or her dream job. I also have my dream job. I want to be a dentist.
First, I think teeth are very important. If we have strong and healthy teeth, we can eat and drink well. As a dentist, I can help people keep their teeth healthy. Second, I want to make a lot of money for my family. This is really a job with good pay. To make my dream come true. I'm going to study hard. I'm going to learn a lot about medicine at university.
I'm sure I can be an excellent dentist.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求你根据思维导图写一篇短文，以 “My dream job” 为题，包含以下内容：我理想的工作是什么？这个为什么是我理想的工作？为了这个工作，我怎么样奋斗准备？不要照搬翻译，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文根据思维导图所提示的三个内容逐一阐述，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，使用了一些连词如 First 和 Second，运用了一些固定搭配如 want to ， keep... healthy ，come true ，make a lot of money 等，同时也使用了复合句 I think teeth are very important . I'm sure I can be an excellent dentist. 这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
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