人教版2021-2022学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots？Section A 检测卷
一、单选题
1．— What will the future life be like
— There ________ more free time for people.
A．will have B．is going to have
C．will be D．are going to be
2．— I'm afraid that there will be more pollution in the future.
— Everyone should play a part in ________ the earth.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
3．In the future, many students will study ________ home ________ computers.
A．at; on B．in; on C．at; to D．at; of
4．— Why do you like living in the countryside
— Because there's ________ cars and ________ pollution there.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．less; less D．fewer; fewer
5．—What do you think of the robots in the future
—I think they won't __________ do all the work like humans.
A．can B．like C．able to D．be able to
6．I didn't buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted __________ money than I had expected.
A．less B．least C．most D．more
7．I hope people ________ to be 200 years old ________ the future.
A．would live; from B．lived; for
C．will live; in D．live; to
8．—How soon will he come back
—__________.
A．After three days B．In a week
C．On Friday D．Next month
9．Lana's father will go to Paris ________ seven o'clock.
A．on B．after C．in D．during
10．You are __________ and should leave the country.
A．in the future B．in great danger
C．on the earth D．in the sea
二、语法填空
11．
In summer, I like to go (swim)
with my father.
12．
The builders built many (build)
in our city last year.
13．
We can do the work with (little)
money and (few)
people than they can.
14．
I hope there will be less (pollute) in the future.
15．
People will use the subways (much)
than now in the future,
三、翻译
16．我想每个家庭将会有一个机器人。
I
think every home a robot.
17．人人都应该参与到减少污染中去。
Everyone
should in reducing the pollution.
18．根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
（1）四年后我妹妹将是一名大学生。
My sister a college student .
（2）那位老人能活到一百岁吗？
Can the old man 100 years old？
（3）他们正在家里用电脑学习。
They are studying at home ．
（4）将来一切都将免费吗？
Will in the future
（5）我认为将来城市污染会少些。
I think there will be in the cities in the future.
四、句型转换
19．
trees, will, be, there, in, fewer, the, future (.)(连词成句)
20．
Jack will become a policeman in ten years. (对画线部分提问)
Jack in
ten years
21．
His son will go to college this summer. (改为一般疑问句)
his
son to
college this summer
22．
I think little Jack will be better soon. (对画线部分提问)
do
you think little Jack soon
23．
The girl does more reading than her brother.(同义句转换)
The
girl's brother does reading
than her.
五、阅读理解
24．阅读理解
It is
the 22nd century(世纪) and it is very popular to
change people's bodies.
Mr.
Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and
his old and gray hair to short and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes,
new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy
because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell as bad as his old feet.
However,
something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn't
work. The next morning he couldn't hear anything. Then his new blond hair went
gray, and his new knees didn't move. And finally he could see nothing with his
green eyes.
It
was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay
100, 000 dollars for his old body.
It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got
his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.
（1）What was Mr. Smith's new hair like
A．Short and gray. B．Long and gray.
C．Short and blond. D．Long and blond.
（2）Why was Mrs. Smith happy
A．Because Mr. Smith's new look was cool.
B．Because Mr. Smith's new feet were small.
C．Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before.
D．Because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell bad.
（3）What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning
A．Strange. B．Fantastic. C．Terrible. D．Clean.
（4）Which part of Mr. Smith's body went wrong first
A．The new nose. B．The new eyes.
C．The new knees. D．The new ears.
（5）What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for
A．His new nose. B．His old eyes.
C．Another new body. D．His old body.
六、补全对话
25．补全对话
A. I think the number of people living in cities will be larger. B. No problem. C. Where would you like to live D. When you're free, you can go back to the earth on vacation. E. What will life on the earth be like in 80 years F. How far is it from Venus to the earth G. I don't think so.
A: Hey, Jeff!
B: It's hard to say. What's your prediction about that
A.
B: Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded.
A: In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet.
B: Mars (火星) or Venus (金星)
A: Mars. I heard scientists found water on Mars.
B: Wow, that's great.
A: You're right.
七、选词填空（词汇运用）
26．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
people future
robot
crowd pollute
A:
Tim, let's talk about the future, I think it always makes us excited,
B:
I agree with you. What's your prediction about the
A:
I think every home will have a car.
B:
But I think cars will make more .
A:
No. Cars in the future will be green ones.
B:
Great! Do you think people will have more free time in the future
A:
Yes. That's because there will be more .
They will help people do some work.
B:
I hope so. Do you think it will be more in
the city
A:
No, I think more people will live in the countryside in the future.
B:
Why
A:
Because the air there is very clean. It's good for health.
More people will care about health.
B:
You're right.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——未来将会怎样？——对于人们来说将会有更多的空闲时间。根据 What will the future life be like 可知答语也要用一般将来时，在 there be 结构中的一般将来时应该是 there will be/there be going to be（其中第一个 be 会随的主语变化而变化），more free time 是不可数名词，be 动词要用 is，所以要用 there will be/there is going to be，故选C。
【点评】考查 there be 结构的一般将来时。特别注意 there be going to be 的第一个 be 动词会随着主语的变化而变化。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我担心将来将会有更多的污染。——每个人都应该参与拯救地球。play a part in doing sth.， 在某事中起作用，固定搭配，save 要用-ing 形式为 saving，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意 play a part in doing sth. 的用法
3．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在将来，许多学生将在家用在电脑学习。stay at home，待在家里，是固定短语；on 在……上面；to 到；of ……的。根据常识可知应该在电脑上学习，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。记住一些介词的特殊短语。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你喜欢住在乡下？——因为那里有更少的汽车和更少的污染。cars 是可数名词，表示“少”，要用 few/a few，其比较级形式为 fewer；polllution 污染，是不可数名词，表示“少”，要用 little/a little，其比较级形式为 less，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析和名词的数。区别可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词。
5．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配 be able to do(能够做某事)，can（能；会）只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时；be able to （能；会）能用于各种时态，句中时态为将来时，故选D 。
【点评】can和be able to是常考知识点，学生容易出错。要求学生记住二者区别，
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查形容词比较级；A. less （较少的，little比较级）；B. least （最少的，little最高级）C. most（many/much最高级most）；D.more（many/much的比较级句意：我不想买这本二手书，因为卖主要的钱比我期望的（价格）还多。根据句意和比较连词than提示，卖主想要更多的钱（more money），故选择D 。
【点评】little, few; many; much 的比较等级是初中英语常考试题：little 比较级less 最高级 least; few比较级fewer 最高级 fewest; many/much比较级more 最高级most;。学生学习时需要重点记忆，且灵活运用。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望人们在将来能活到200岁。in the future 在将来，是固定短语，根据 in the future，可知句子时态是一般将来时，要用 will/be going to+动词原形结构表示将来，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时和介词辨析。记住 in the future 的用法和时态。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查时间副词辨析，A. After three days 三天后（常用于过去）； B. In a week 一周后（常用于将来时间） C. On Friday 在星期五（具体时间点） D. Next month 下个月（将来时间点）。句意：——他多久将回来？——三天后。根据句意该选将来时间段，故选B。
【点评】学生时态学习时需要记住常用的一般将来时的时间标志：tomorrow；next—;in the future; the day before tomorrow; 不要忘了 in +一段时间。同时需要要求学生辨析 how long多久 （对时间长短提问); how often多久 （对时间频率提问）; how soon 多久（对将来时间提问）。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Lana的爸爸7点后要去巴黎。on后不接具体的钟点时刻; after后接表示一段时间的词语时, 用于过去时, 接时间点时, 可与将来时态连用; in用在将来时中, 后接时间段; during意为“在……期间”。故选B。
【点评】考查介词。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析；句意：你在较大危险中应该离开。根据句意和介词短语in danger （在危险中），故选B。
【点评】常考短语 in danger(危险中)，类似短语：in peace(和平中) in trouble（在困境中），需要学生学习归纳记忆，语境中使用。
11．【答案】swimming
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，我喜欢与爸爸一起去游泳。固定短语，go swimming，游泳，故填swimming。
【点评】考查固定短语go swimming的基本含义及构成。
12．【答案】buildings
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：建设者们去年在我们城市建造了许多建筑物。build，建造，动词。分析句型结构可知此句需要名词，表示建筑物，又因many来修饰要用复数形式，故填buildings。
【点评】考查动名词building的基本含义及拼写。注意building是可数名词，根据语境确定单复数形式。
13．【答案】less；fewer
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以用比他们更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。little，少的，形容词，用来修饰不可数名词；few，少的，形容词，修饰可数名词；由than提示可知此句要用比较级，little的比较级为less；few的比较级为fewer，故填less；fewer。
【点评】考查形容词little及few的比较级及用法。注意little的比较级是less，few的比较级为fewer。
14．【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望将来能减少污染。pollute，动词，污染；由题干中的there will be less…提示可知，此句需要名词形式，pollute的名词形式为pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
【点评】考查名词pollution的基本含义及拼写。注意pollution是不可数名词。
15．【答案】more
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：将来人们将比现在更多地使用地铁。than是比较级的标志词，所以much用比较级more，故填more。
【点评】考查副词比较级，注意平时识记比较级的标志词than。
16．【答案】will；have
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】将用will，情态动词，后面用动词原形；有用have，will是情态动词，所以用动词原形，故填will，have。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义。
17．【答案】play；a；part
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】参与到用play a part in...，固定搭配，情态动词should后面用动词原形，所以play用动词原形，故填play，a，part。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配play a part in...。
18．【答案】（1）will；be；in；four；years
（2）live；to；be
（3）on；computers
（4）everything；be；free
（5）less；pollution.
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般将来时和将来时时间副词；“四年后”为将来时间，故用 in four years，同时谓语为will be。
（2）考查短语动词 live to be (活到……)
（3）考查介词短语 在电脑上或用电脑 on computers。
（4）考查一般将来时；有将来时的助动词will，则谓语动词用动词原形即be；be free (免费的)
（5）考查形容词比较级；pollution 为不可数名词，因此更少的污染为 less pollution.
【点评】本类试题考查学生对教学句式的掌握情况。这些句子均是本单元教材上的重点句子，这要求学生对教材重点短语和句子的理解和掌握。
19．【答案】There will be fewer trees in the future.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】trees, 树；will, 将要； be, 是；there, 有；in, 在； fewer, 更少的；the, 定冠词，无实在意义；future，将来。根据标点符号可知此句是陈述句，句意为 将来树会少一些。涉及there be结构的一般将来时，there will be；fewer trees，更少的的树，in the future，在将来。故答案为There will be fewer trees in the future.。
【点评】考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
20．【答案】What；will；become
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克十年后将成为一名警察。画线部分，a policeman，警察，询问职业要用what来提问，故填What will，become。
【点评】考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构。注意询问职业要用what。
21．【答案】Will；go
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他儿子今年夏天要上大学。根据要求改为一般疑问句，其基本结构为will+主语+动词原形+其他？故填Will，go。
【点评】考查一般将来时一般疑问句的基本结构。注意will是助动词，其后跟动词原形。
22．【答案】How；will；be
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为小Jack将很快变得更好。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，对表示身体健康的形容词提问用特殊疑问词how，含有情态动词的一般疑问句把情态动词提前到句首，一二人称相互转化，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄，故填How，will，be。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则。
23．【答案】less
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩读得比她哥哥多。即女孩的哥哥读得比女孩少。所以用more的对应词是less，更少，比较级，故填less。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记同义句转化。
24．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自己原来的身体。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的He changed…and his old and grey hair to short and blond hair可知，Mr. Smith的头发是短而金黄的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Mrs.Smith was happy because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell as bad as his old feet，史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的He felt great可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段的However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn't work可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段的Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100,000 euros (欧元) for his old body可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原来的身体。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
25．【答案】E；A；G；C；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I think the number of people living in cities will be larger. 我认为住在城市的人口会更多。
B. No problem. 没问题。
C. Where would you like to live 你想住在哪里
D. When you're free, you can go back to the earth on vacation. 当你自由的时候，你可以回地球度假。
E. What will life on the earth be like in 80 years 80年后地球上的生活会是什么样子？
F. How far is it from Venus to the earth 从金星到地球有多远？
G. I don't think so. 我不这样认为。
（1）根据下句 B: It's hard to say. What's your prediction about that 可知应该询问未来的地球的生活是什么样的，故选E。
（2）根据下句 B: Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded. 可知城市变拥挤，那么人类就会越来越多，故选A。
（3）根据 In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet. 可知可以去另外一个星球，说明与上面相反，所以表示不同意上面预测，故选G。
（4）根据 Mars (火星) or Venus (金星) 可知人类想住在哪里，故选C。
（5）根据 A: Mars. I heard scientists found water on Mars. 和 A: You're right. 可知人类可能在火星居住，此空应该填一个陈述句，人类可以来地球度假，故选D。
【点评】 考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
26．【答案】future；pollution；robots；crowded；people's
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】people人们；future将来；robot机器人；crowd人群；pollute污染
（1）句意：关于未来你的预测是什么？根据前句A: Tim, let's talk about the future可知讲的是未来，即future，故填future。
（2）句意：但是我认为车将产生更多的污染。more修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，pollute污染，实义动词，其名词是pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
（3）句意：那是因为将有更多机器人。more修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，robot机器人，可数名词，其复数是robots，故填robots。
（4）句意：你认为在城市里将是更拥挤的吗？be后面用形容词，crowd人群，名词，其形容词是crowded，拥挤的，故填crowded。
（5）句意：对于人们的健康它是有好处的。people人们，名词，health健康，名词，所以第一个名词变为名词所有格，即people's，故填people's。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1 / 1人教版2021-2022学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots？Section A 检测卷
一、单选题
1．— What will the future life be like
— There ________ more free time for people.
A．will have B．is going to have
C．will be D．are going to be
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——未来将会怎样？——对于人们来说将会有更多的空闲时间。根据 What will the future life be like 可知答语也要用一般将来时，在 there be 结构中的一般将来时应该是 there will be/there be going to be（其中第一个 be 会随的主语变化而变化），more free time 是不可数名词，be 动词要用 is，所以要用 there will be/there is going to be，故选C。
【点评】考查 there be 结构的一般将来时。特别注意 there be going to be 的第一个 be 动词会随着主语的变化而变化。
2．— I'm afraid that there will be more pollution in the future.
— Everyone should play a part in ________ the earth.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我担心将来将会有更多的污染。——每个人都应该参与拯救地球。play a part in doing sth.， 在某事中起作用，固定搭配，save 要用-ing 形式为 saving，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意 play a part in doing sth. 的用法
3．In the future, many students will study ________ home ________ computers.
A．at; on B．in; on C．at; to D．at; of
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在将来，许多学生将在家用在电脑学习。stay at home，待在家里，是固定短语；on 在……上面；to 到；of ……的。根据常识可知应该在电脑上学习，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。记住一些介词的特殊短语。
4．— Why do you like living in the countryside
— Because there's ________ cars and ________ pollution there.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．less; less D．fewer; fewer
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么你喜欢住在乡下？——因为那里有更少的汽车和更少的污染。cars 是可数名词，表示“少”，要用 few/a few，其比较级形式为 fewer；polllution 污染，是不可数名词，表示“少”，要用 little/a little，其比较级形式为 less，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析和名词的数。区别可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词。
5．—What do you think of the robots in the future
—I think they won't __________ do all the work like humans.
A．can B．like C．able to D．be able to
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配 be able to do(能够做某事)，can（能；会）只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时；be able to （能；会）能用于各种时态，句中时态为将来时，故选D 。
【点评】can和be able to是常考知识点，学生容易出错。要求学生记住二者区别，
6．I didn't buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted __________ money than I had expected.
A．less B．least C．most D．more
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查形容词比较级；A. less （较少的，little比较级）；B. least （最少的，little最高级）C. most（many/much最高级most）；D.more（many/much的比较级句意：我不想买这本二手书，因为卖主要的钱比我期望的（价格）还多。根据句意和比较连词than提示，卖主想要更多的钱（more money），故选择D 。
【点评】little, few; many; much 的比较等级是初中英语常考试题：little 比较级less 最高级 least; few比较级fewer 最高级 fewest; many/much比较级more 最高级most;。学生学习时需要重点记忆，且灵活运用。
7．I hope people ________ to be 200 years old ________ the future.
A．would live; from B．lived; for
C．will live; in D．live; to
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望人们在将来能活到200岁。in the future 在将来，是固定短语，根据 in the future，可知句子时态是一般将来时，要用 will/be going to+动词原形结构表示将来，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时和介词辨析。记住 in the future 的用法和时态。
8．—How soon will he come back
—__________.
A．After three days B．In a week
C．On Friday D．Next month
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查时间副词辨析，A. After three days 三天后（常用于过去）； B. In a week 一周后（常用于将来时间） C. On Friday 在星期五（具体时间点） D. Next month 下个月（将来时间点）。句意：——他多久将回来？——三天后。根据句意该选将来时间段，故选B。
【点评】学生时态学习时需要记住常用的一般将来时的时间标志：tomorrow；next—;in the future; the day before tomorrow; 不要忘了 in +一段时间。同时需要要求学生辨析 how long多久 （对时间长短提问); how often多久 （对时间频率提问）; how soon 多久（对将来时间提问）。
9．Lana's father will go to Paris ________ seven o'clock.
A．on B．after C．in D．during
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Lana的爸爸7点后要去巴黎。on后不接具体的钟点时刻; after后接表示一段时间的词语时, 用于过去时, 接时间点时, 可与将来时态连用; in用在将来时中, 后接时间段; during意为“在……期间”。故选B。
【点评】考查介词。
10．You are __________ and should leave the country.
A．in the future B．in great danger
C．on the earth D．in the sea
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析；句意：你在较大危险中应该离开。根据句意和介词短语in danger （在危险中），故选B。
【点评】常考短语 in danger(危险中)，类似短语：in peace(和平中) in trouble（在困境中），需要学生学习归纳记忆，语境中使用。
二、语法填空
11．
In summer, I like to go (swim)
with my father.
【答案】swimming
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，我喜欢与爸爸一起去游泳。固定短语，go swimming，游泳，故填swimming。
【点评】考查固定短语go swimming的基本含义及构成。
12．
The builders built many (build)
in our city last year.
【答案】buildings
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：建设者们去年在我们城市建造了许多建筑物。build，建造，动词。分析句型结构可知此句需要名词，表示建筑物，又因many来修饰要用复数形式，故填buildings。
【点评】考查动名词building的基本含义及拼写。注意building是可数名词，根据语境确定单复数形式。
13．
We can do the work with (little)
money and (few)
people than they can.
【答案】less；fewer
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以用比他们更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。little，少的，形容词，用来修饰不可数名词；few，少的，形容词，修饰可数名词；由than提示可知此句要用比较级，little的比较级为less；few的比较级为fewer，故填less；fewer。
【点评】考查形容词little及few的比较级及用法。注意little的比较级是less，few的比较级为fewer。
14．
I hope there will be less (pollute) in the future.
【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望将来能减少污染。pollute，动词，污染；由题干中的there will be less…提示可知，此句需要名词形式，pollute的名词形式为pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
【点评】考查名词pollution的基本含义及拼写。注意pollution是不可数名词。
15．
People will use the subways (much)
than now in the future,
【答案】more
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：将来人们将比现在更多地使用地铁。than是比较级的标志词，所以much用比较级more，故填more。
【点评】考查副词比较级，注意平时识记比较级的标志词than。
三、翻译
16．我想每个家庭将会有一个机器人。
I
think every home a robot.
【答案】will；have
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】将用will，情态动词，后面用动词原形；有用have，will是情态动词，所以用动词原形，故填will，have。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义。
17．人人都应该参与到减少污染中去。
Everyone
should in reducing the pollution.
【答案】play；a；part
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】参与到用play a part in...，固定搭配，情态动词should后面用动词原形，所以play用动词原形，故填play，a，part。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配play a part in...。
18．根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
（1）四年后我妹妹将是一名大学生。
My sister a college student .
（2）那位老人能活到一百岁吗？
Can the old man 100 years old？
（3）他们正在家里用电脑学习。
They are studying at home ．
（4）将来一切都将免费吗？
Will in the future
（5）我认为将来城市污染会少些。
I think there will be in the cities in the future.
【答案】（1）will；be；in；four；years
（2）live；to；be
（3）on；computers
（4）everything；be；free
（5）less；pollution.
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般将来时和将来时时间副词；“四年后”为将来时间，故用 in four years，同时谓语为will be。
（2）考查短语动词 live to be (活到……)
（3）考查介词短语 在电脑上或用电脑 on computers。
（4）考查一般将来时；有将来时的助动词will，则谓语动词用动词原形即be；be free (免费的)
（5）考查形容词比较级；pollution 为不可数名词，因此更少的污染为 less pollution.
【点评】本类试题考查学生对教学句式的掌握情况。这些句子均是本单元教材上的重点句子，这要求学生对教材重点短语和句子的理解和掌握。
四、句型转换
19．
trees, will, be, there, in, fewer, the, future (.)(连词成句)
【答案】There will be fewer trees in the future.
【知识点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】trees, 树；will, 将要； be, 是；there, 有；in, 在； fewer, 更少的；the, 定冠词，无实在意义；future，将来。根据标点符号可知此句是陈述句，句意为 将来树会少一些。涉及there be结构的一般将来时，there will be；fewer trees，更少的的树，in the future，在将来。故答案为There will be fewer trees in the future.。
【点评】考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
20．
Jack will become a policeman in ten years. (对画线部分提问)
Jack in
ten years
【答案】What；will；become
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克十年后将成为一名警察。画线部分，a policeman，警察，询问职业要用what来提问，故填What will，become。
【点评】考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构。注意询问职业要用what。
21．
His son will go to college this summer. (改为一般疑问句)
his
son to
college this summer
【答案】Will；go
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他儿子今年夏天要上大学。根据要求改为一般疑问句，其基本结构为will+主语+动词原形+其他？故填Will，go。
【点评】考查一般将来时一般疑问句的基本结构。注意will是助动词，其后跟动词原形。
22．
I think little Jack will be better soon. (对画线部分提问)
do
you think little Jack soon
【答案】How；will；be
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为小Jack将很快变得更好。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，对表示身体健康的形容词提问用特殊疑问词how，含有情态动词的一般疑问句把情态动词提前到句首，一二人称相互转化，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄，故填How，will，be。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记特殊疑问句的变化规则。
23．
The girl does more reading than her brother.(同义句转换)
The
girl's brother does reading
than her.
【答案】less
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩读得比她哥哥多。即女孩的哥哥读得比女孩少。所以用more的对应词是less，更少，比较级，故填less。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记同义句转化。
五、阅读理解
24．阅读理解
It is
the 22nd century(世纪) and it is very popular to
change people's bodies.
Mr.
Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and
his old and gray hair to short and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes,
new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy
because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell as bad as his old feet.
However,
something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn't
work. The next morning he couldn't hear anything. Then his new blond hair went
gray, and his new knees didn't move. And finally he could see nothing with his
green eyes.
It
was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay
100, 000 dollars for his old body.
It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got
his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.
（1）What was Mr. Smith's new hair like
A．Short and gray. B．Long and gray.
C．Short and blond. D．Long and blond.
（2）Why was Mrs. Smith happy
A．Because Mr. Smith's new look was cool.
B．Because Mr. Smith's new feet were small.
C．Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before.
D．Because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell bad.
（3）What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning
A．Strange. B．Fantastic. C．Terrible. D．Clean.
（4）Which part of Mr. Smith's body went wrong first
A．The new nose. B．The new eyes.
C．The new knees. D．The new ears.
（5）What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for
A．His new nose. B．His old eyes.
C．Another new body. D．His old body.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自己原来的身体。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的He changed…and his old and grey hair to short and blond hair可知，Mr. Smith的头发是短而金黄的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Mrs.Smith was happy because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell as bad as his old feet，史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的He felt great可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段的However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn't work可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段的Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100,000 euros (欧元) for his old body可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原来的身体。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
六、补全对话
25．补全对话
A. I think the number of people living in cities will be larger. B. No problem. C. Where would you like to live D. When you're free, you can go back to the earth on vacation. E. What will life on the earth be like in 80 years F. How far is it from Venus to the earth G. I don't think so.
A: Hey, Jeff!
B: It's hard to say. What's your prediction about that
A.
B: Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded.
A: In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet.
B: Mars (火星) or Venus (金星)
A: Mars. I heard scientists found water on Mars.
B: Wow, that's great.
A: You're right.
【答案】E；A；G；C；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I think the number of people living in cities will be larger. 我认为住在城市的人口会更多。
B. No problem. 没问题。
C. Where would you like to live 你想住在哪里
D. When you're free, you can go back to the earth on vacation. 当你自由的时候，你可以回地球度假。
E. What will life on the earth be like in 80 years 80年后地球上的生活会是什么样子？
F. How far is it from Venus to the earth 从金星到地球有多远？
G. I don't think so. 我不这样认为。
（1）根据下句 B: It's hard to say. What's your prediction about that 可知应该询问未来的地球的生活是什么样的，故选E。
（2）根据下句 B: Oh, no. Then cities will be more and more crowded. 可知城市变拥挤，那么人类就会越来越多，故选A。
（3）根据 In 80 years, some of us will live on another planet. 可知可以去另外一个星球，说明与上面相反，所以表示不同意上面预测，故选G。
（4）根据 Mars (火星) or Venus (金星) 可知人类想住在哪里，故选C。
（5）根据 A: Mars. I heard scientists found water on Mars. 和 A: You're right. 可知人类可能在火星居住，此空应该填一个陈述句，人类可以来地球度假，故选D。
【点评】 考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
七、选词填空（词汇运用）
26．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
people future
robot
crowd pollute
A:
Tim, let's talk about the future, I think it always makes us excited,
B:
I agree with you. What's your prediction about the
A:
I think every home will have a car.
B:
But I think cars will make more .
A:
No. Cars in the future will be green ones.
B:
Great! Do you think people will have more free time in the future
A:
Yes. That's because there will be more .
They will help people do some work.
B:
I hope so. Do you think it will be more in
the city
A:
No, I think more people will live in the countryside in the future.
B:
Why
A:
Because the air there is very clean. It's good for health.
More people will care about health.
B:
You're right.
【答案】future；pollution；robots；crowded；people's
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】people人们；future将来；robot机器人；crowd人群；pollute污染
（1）句意：关于未来你的预测是什么？根据前句A: Tim, let's talk about the future可知讲的是未来，即future，故填future。
（2）句意：但是我认为车将产生更多的污染。more修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，pollute污染，实义动词，其名词是pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。
（3）句意：那是因为将有更多机器人。more修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，robot机器人，可数名词，其复数是robots，故填robots。
（4）句意：你认为在城市里将是更拥挤的吗？be后面用形容词，crowd人群，名词，其形容词是crowded，拥挤的，故填crowded。
（5）句意：对于人们的健康它是有好处的。people人们，名词，health健康，名词，所以第一个名词变为名词所有格，即people's，故填people's。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1 / 1
