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人教版2021-2022学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 单元检测卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
评分
阅卷人 一、单选题
得分
1．Will there be any paper money 100 years
A．with B．on C．at D．in
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一百年之后还会有纸质货币吗？ in+一段时间，表示将来。故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
2．They to work. They'll stay at home.
A．will go B．won't go C．didn't go D．went
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们将不会去工作，他们将会待在家里。由后句They'll stay at home可知应用一般将来时，并且是否定，won't+动词原形。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意前后时态的一致。
3．—What will the future
—In a word, our life will get better and better.
A．like B．be like C．likes D．liking
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意为：——未来会怎么样？——总之，我们的生活将会变得越来越好。be like，看起来像，用于what引导的特殊疑问句中，询问某物的外表或者特征怎么样，故答案为B。
【点评】考查like的词性辨析。
4．I want to be an astronaut, then I'll to the moon.
A．can fly B．be able to fly
C．can flying D．be able to flying
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要成为一名宇航员，然后我要飞往月球。can和be able to都表“能够”，can只有两种形式can和could；而be able to有各种时态，其一般将来时为will be able to，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。
5．I think flying to the moon for vacation will one day.
A．come true B．come on C．come over D．come out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为飞到月球度假总有一天会实现。come true实现；come on来吧；加油；come over前来；过来；come out出版；出来。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6．If I have a big house, I will a pet dog.
A．wear B．work C．keep D．look after
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我有一所大房子，我会养一个宠物狗。wear穿；work工作；keep饲养；look after照顾。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的用法辨析。
7．To keep healthy, you should eat junk food and do more exercise.
A．little B．few C．less D．fewer
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，你应该吃更少的垃圾食品，并且做更多的运动。and连接并列成分，后面用的比较级more，所以前面也用比较级，所以排除A、B。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，food是不可数名词，所以用less，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意识记less和fewer的区别，理解句意。
8．It's raining now but there are still some farmers on the farm.
A．work B．working C．learn D．learning
【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：现在天正在下雨，但是农场里仍然有一些农民正在工作。there+be+主语+doing sth.意思是有......正在做某事，农民在农场里正在工作而不是学习，故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意识记there+be+主语+doing sth.，理解句意。
9．I think the movie Wonder Woman is interesting and exciting. It is fun
A．watching B．to watch C．hearing D．to hear
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为《Wonder Woman》这部电影是有趣的，并且是令人兴奋的。观看这部电影是有趣的。it+be+形容词+to do sth.意思是做某事是怎样的，所以排除A、C，观看电影用watch，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记it+be+形容词+to do sth.，理解句意。
10．Jane never climbs trees because she once saw a boy from a tree when she was a little girl.
A．fall down B．sit down C．cut down D．go down
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jane从来不爬树，因为当她是个小女孩时，她曾经看到一个小男孩从树上掉下来。A.fall down掉下来，摔下来；B.sit down坐下；C.cut down砍到；D.go down下降。看见男孩从树上掉下来所以才不爬树，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
11．—It's difficult for Bill to make a plan in a short time.
—You're wrong. He is clever enough to do it.
A．too B．enough C．so D．such
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于Bill来说在短时间内制作一个计划是困难的。——你是错的，他足够聪明做它。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，意思是如此......以至于......，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，注意平时识记，理解句意。
12．The creative father made some cakes in the of cars to make his children happy.
A．space B．peace C．service D．shape
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：有创造力的爸爸以小汽车的形状制作了一些蛋糕，目的是让他的孩子们高兴。in the shape of以......的形状，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
13．Some students are busier on weekends.
A．very B．quite C．so D．even
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些学生在周末非常忙。very,quite,so修饰形容词或副词的原形，而even修饰比较级，busier是比较级，故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
14．—It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. trees, air pollution.
A．The more, the fewer B．The less, the more
C．The less, the fewer D．The more, the less
【答案】D
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：—这些天是雾霾天气。太可怕了！—是的。我希望种树。树越多,空气污染越少。句型：The+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。more后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词；less后接不可数名词;fewer后接可数名词复数。trees为可数名词复数,排除B、C；pollution为不可数名词,故用less，故答案选D。
【点评】考查比较级的用法。掌握句型The+比较级，the+比较级。
15．There are people in the zoo on Children's Day.
A．one hundreds B．two hundreds of
C．hundreds of D．hundred of
【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，公园里有许许多多的人。hundred前面有确切的数词时用单数；hundreds of固定短语，意为“数以百计的，许许多多的”。根据句意，故答案选C。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
阅卷人 二、补全对话
得分
16．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Welcome to the show, Tina.
B: Thank you, Rob. I' m glad to be here.
A: What new technologies will we see in the future
B: That's a great question, Rob.
A: Sure. I have my smartphone right here.
B: Well, now we are seeing lots of other smart things.
A:
B: Right.
A: Why is smart technology so popular
B: Because it can make our life easier.
A:
B: Well, you could turn on your air conditioner (打开空调) before you get home.
A: Oh! That's good.
B: That is true.
A: So what can people do
B: They can wait to buy new things, because things are cheaper after a few months. Maybe they can get a cheaper one.
A: Good idea. Thank you, Tina.
A. How does it do that
B. But technology can be expensive. C. Technology makes everything cool. D. Such as smart watches and smart glasses.
E. How is it becoming more and more popular.
F. We all know about smartphones (智能手机) fight.
G. Or people can also compare (对比) prices at different stores.
【答案】F；D；A；B；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. How does it do that 它是怎样做那个的？
B. But technology can be expensive.但是科技可能是昂贵的。
C. Technology makes everything cool.科技让所有的东西酷。
D. Such as smart watches and smart glasses.例如漂亮的手表和杯子。
E. How is it becoming more and more popular 它现在怎样变得越来越受欢迎的？
F. We all know about smartphones (智能手机) fight.我们都知道智能手机的战争。
G. Or people can also compare (对比) prices at different stores.或者人们能在不同的商店对比价格。
（1）根据下文Sure. I have my smartphone right here.可知上文讲的是智能手机，故选F。
（2）根据上文 Well, now we are seeing lots of other smart things.可知下文讲的是智能东西，故选D。
（3）根据下文Well, you could turn on your air conditioner (打开空调) before you get home.可知上文问的是高科技怎样工作的，故选A。
（4）根据下文They can wait to buy new things, because things are cheaper after a few months可知这里说科技是昂贵的，故选B。
（5）根据下文Maybe they can get a cheaper one.可知上文讲的是如何买到一个便宜点的高科技，故选G。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
17．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、c、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people （1） that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I （2） the idea of the first team.
First，as for education, people will have （3） education .This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will （4） at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
Second, people' s （5） will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace （6） Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病), （7） people will live longer.
Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live （8） the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live.
Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere （9） on the top of buildings.
Now what about you （10） do you think life in the future will be like
（1）A．expect B．decide C．think D．promise
（2）A．agree with B．care about C．bring out D．write down
（3）A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better
（4）A．sleep B．shop C．study D．play
（5）A．talents B．luck C．grades D．health
（6）A．him B．her C．them D．us
（7）A．but B．so C．or D．if
（8）A．on B．for C．with D．through
（9）A．only B．even C．still D．never
（10）A．What B．Why C．When D．Where
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了未来的生活将是更简单的和更舒适的，从教育、健康、住房及粮食四方面谈及未来生活。
（1）句意：一些人认为未来的生活将是更简单更舒适的。A.expect期望；B.decide决定；C.think认为；D.promise许诺。根据句意可知是在表达一些人的观点，所以用think，故选C。
（2）句意：对于我来说，我同意第一组的观点。A.agree with同意；B.care about关心，在意；C.bring out呈现；D.write down写下。根据后文作者举例说明未来生活将是更简单和更舒适的，即作者同意第一组的观点，故选A。
（3）句意：首先，对于教育来说，人们将有更好的教育。A.longer更长；B.shorter更短；C.worse更糟糕的；D.better更好的。根据后文可知说的是教育是更好的，故选D。
（4）句意：他们将通过网络教学在家里学习，并且学习更有趣。A.sleep睡觉；B.shop购物；C.study学习；D.play玩耍。根据will find learning more interesting将发现学习是更有趣的。可知是在家里学习，故选C。
（5）句意：第二，人们的健康将改善。A.talents才能，天赋；B.luck幸运；C.grades成绩；D.health健康。根据后文New medicine will help people get better quickly. 新药将帮助人们很快变得更好。可知讲得是人们的健康，故选D。
（6）句意：机器人将代替医生，并且取代他们。A.him他；B.her她；C.them他们；D.us我们。根据句意可知机器人将代替医生，所以用宾格代词them，故选C。
（7）句意：所以人们将活得更长。A.but但是，表示转折；B.so，所以，表示结果；C.or或者，表示选择；D.if如果，表示假设。根据doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病)医生将能治愈更多疾病。可知人们将活得更长。前后表示因果故选，所以用so，故选B。
（8）句意：而且一些人将居住在月球上。on the moon在月球上，故选A。
（9）句意：甚至人们在建筑物的顶部到处种庄稼。A.only仅仅；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.never永不。根据hunger will stop all over the world.世界上将不会再有饥饿。可知甚至建筑物顶部也可以种庄稼，故选B。
（10）句意：你认为未来的生活将是怎样的？提问......怎么样用what，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
18．阅读理解
（1）Sunny English Club is for .
A．nurses B．policemen C．businessmen D．students
（2）You will pay if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year.
A．300 yuan B．600 yuan C．1,200 yuan D．2,400 yuan
（3）You can visit Ocean Museum .
A．on Saturday B．on Wednesday C．on Monday D．at any time
（4）One can get a free examination in Health Center if he is .
A．9 B．17 C．67 D．73
（5）If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to .
A．Health Center B．Ocean Museum
C．Sunny English Club D．16 Yongle Street
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告：阳光英语俱乐部；海洋博物馆；健康中心。
（1）细节理解。由第一个广告中第二行的For students可知该英语俱乐部的对象是学生，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解。由第一个广告中的200 yuan a month可知每个月200元，半年是1,200元。故答案为C。
（3）细节理解。第二个广告是关于海洋博物馆的,其开放时间是9:00-17:00 from Thursday to Sunday，所以周六可以参观。故答案为A。
（4）细节理解。第三个广告是关于体检的,由Free examination for those over 70可知，70岁以上的老人免费体检。故答案为D。
（5）细节理解。由三个广告的内容可知,只有海洋博物馆和鱼有关系。故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
19．阅读理解
One
American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their
problems. And none of the students knew that was a robot at the beginning!
Jill
Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When
answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give
wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words.
When
someone told the students that their "teacher" was a robot, they all
got very surprised.
"How
was it possible I was talking to a robot " said Bailey, "She sounds
like a common teacher." Another student Jennifer told the newspaper, "We
are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher. She is really
helpful,"
Now
many students like to ask questions on their school's website. It usually takes
teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of
making Jill Watson. It's a faster way to help the students with their problems.
Jill
can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and make
sure they are all right. After that, she tells the students in an electronic
voice that sounds like a famous actress.
（1）What does Jill Watson do
A．She is a student. B．She is a real teacher.
C．She is an actress. D．She is a teaching robot.
（2）How does Jill Watson answer students' questions
A．By sending e-mails. B．By speaking to them.
C．By talking on the phone. D．By taking notes.
（3）Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson
A．Because she sounded like a robot teacher.
B．Because she could only answer some easy questions.
C．Because she seemed to be natural and wonderful.
D．Because they didn't believe the university made her.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Jill Watson
A．She helps the students with their problems in the classroom.
B．She can give the students wonderful answers to their questions.
C．Both Bailey and Jennifer knew everything about her at the beginning.
D．She makes the teachers in the university do nothing for their students.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．A wonderful robot teacher B．The problems of students
C．Robots and the future life D．Students in an American university
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jill机器人在大学当老师为同学们解决问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher.理解可知，Jill帮助学生解决问题，是一个机器人老师，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.理解可知，Jill通过语音来帮助学生解决问题，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words.理解可知，Jill能给出正确答案，并且说得非常好，所以学生不认为他是个机器人，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Jill can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right. 理解可知，Jill能很快给学生找出正确答案，故选B。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了机器人老师Jill的情况，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读
得分
20．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.
Make some new friends B.
Keep busy C.
Show photos to your parents D.
Call your parents E.
Enjoy music or read books at night F.
Have some delicious food
When
you are on vacation without your parents, it's easy to feel homesick(想家的).
How can you have a great vacation without your parents Here is some advice for
you.
Try
not to think about it too much. Find something interesting to do. If you are
busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much.
Hearing
your parents' voices(声音) will make you happy and forget all your worries. You can call them
at night and talk about some interesting things with them.
Talking
to your friends will make you feel better. You can meet many new friends when
you're on vacation. Join them and enjoy yourself.
When
you miss your parents at night, listen to some relaxing music or read a good
book. I think these ways can help you feel better.
Take
some photos of your vacation and show them to your parents when you get home,
It will be fun to show them what a great time you have had.
Have
fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents will be waiting for you at
home.
【答案】B；D；A；E；C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. Make some new friends.交一些新朋友
B. Keep busy保持忙碌
C. Show photos to your parents向父母展示照片
D. Call your parents给你父母打电话
E. Enjoy music or read books at night晚上欣赏音乐或看书
F. Have some delicious food吃点美味的食物
（1）根据下文Find something interesting to do. If you are busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much.的描述，想得多一些，找一些有趣的事情去做，如果你足够忙碌，你就会不太想你的父母。故选B。
（2）根据下文You can call them at night and talk about some interesting things with them.的描述可知，多给父母打电话交流一下。故选D。
（3）根据下文You can meet many new friends when you're on vacation. 的描述可知，在旅游时多交一些新朋友，故选A。
（4）根据文中的语句When you miss your parents at night, listen to some relaxing music or read a good book.当你在晚上想你的父母的时候，听一些放松的音乐或者读一本好书，故选E。
（5）根据下文语句Take some photos of your vacation and show them to your parents when you get home, 理解可知，带回你旅行的照片给你的父母看，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，理解每个段落的基本含义，确定选项。
21．根据要求完成各题。
What will the life be like in the future I think that our life will be easier in the future. (A)We will have robots and they will help us do the boring jobs. And we (B)needn't do things like washing dishes and making the beds. I hope that doctors (C)can keep us alive for a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there will be something and it will keep me alive for another 80 years. (D)我将会活到160岁。
（1）把(A)处句子翻译成汉语。
（2）写出(B)处单词的同义短语。
（3）写出(C)处句子的同义句。
I hope that doctors keep us alive for a long time.
（4）把(D)处句子翻译成英语。
（5）写出文章的标题。
【答案】（1）我们将有机器人,并且它们会帮我们做无聊的工作。
（2）don't have to
（3）will be able to
（4）I will live to be 160 years old.
（5）The life in the future
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文作者对未来的生活的畅想。
⑴句子翻译。have robots有机器人；boring jobs无聊的工作。故译为：我们将有机器人,并且它们会帮我们做无聊的工作。
⑵短语转换。needn't，不必。相当于don't have to，不必。故答案为don't have to。
⑶句型转换。句意：我希望医生能让我们活得更久。can，能够，相当于“be able to”。从句部分指将来，所以用一般将来时，故答案为will be able to。
⑷句子翻译。live to活到……。故译为：I will live to be 160 years old.
⑸主旨大意。本文作者对未来的生活的畅想，所以最佳标题为：The life in the future。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
阅卷人 六、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
22．阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
difference, problem, see, also, idea, he, wish, tell, win, take
It's summer holidays. For Jacob, it means (意味着) having a lot of free time to play with friends. Usually, he isn't so excited about it, but this summer is .This summer, he is going to see Justin Timberlake – one of his favorite singers.
Jacob got four free tickets to Justin Timberlake' s concert (演唱会) after he an online singing competition. Justin Timberlake is one of his dreams, so it will be something he will never forget.
The biggest he had was trying to choose just three friends to go with him. He that all his friends could go. He asked his mother for help. She told him to choose people who liked Justin Timberlake. Jacob thought it was a good so he chose three friends who liked Justin Timberlake as much as he did. He felt sorry for not his best friend Andrew, but he knew that Andrew didn't like Justin Timberlake's music that much. Jacob's three friends were all very excited when he them the good news.
Now the concert is just a week away and Jacob can hardly wait.
【答案】his；different；won；Seeing；problem；wished；also；idea；taking；told
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jacob今年暑假将去参加Justin Timberlake的演唱会，妈妈是怎样帮助Jacob解决他的最大问题的。
备选项中文：difference不同；problem问题；see看；also而且；idea主意；he他；wish希望；tell告诉；win赢；take带走
（1）句意：对于Jacob来说，它意味着有许多空闲时间和他的朋友玩。根据句意可知Jacob和他的朋友玩，friend是名词，所以前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，即用主格he的形容词性物主代词他的his，故填his。
（2）句意：通常，关于它他不是如此兴奋，但是今年是不同的。根据This summer, he is going to see Justin Timberlake – one of his favorite singers.可知今年Jacob将去参加他最喜爱的歌手的演唱会，所以是不同的。difference不同，是名词，其形容词是different，故填different。
（3）句意：在他赢得了网上唱歌比赛后，他得到了3张去Justin Timberlake演唱会的免费的票。根据competition意思是比赛可知Jacob赢得了比赛，got表明时态是一般过去时，所以用win的过去式won，故填won。
（4）句意：看到Justin Timberlake是他的梦想，所以它将是他永远不会忘记的事情。根据前文he is going to see Justin Timberlake – one of his favorite singers.可知此处用see，因为该句缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，故填seeing。
（5）句意：他最大的问题是选择仅仅3个和他一起去的朋友。因为仅仅选3个朋友，所以是有点问题，problem问题，was表明主语是单数，故填problem。
（6）句意：他希望他所有的朋友都去。根据句意可知Jacob希望他的好朋友都去，wish希望，注意时态是一般过去时，故填wished。
（7）句意：她告诉他选择也喜欢Justin Timberlake的人。根据全文可知是看Justin Timberlake的演唱会，所以选择也喜欢他的朋友去，also也，故填also。
（8）句意：Jacob认为它是一个好主意，所以他选择3个像他一样喜欢Justin Timberlake的朋友。根据前文可知妈妈的主意是好的，a修饰可数名词单数，故填idea。
（9）句意：他因为没有带他最好的朋友Andrew而感到抱歉，但是他知道Andrew不太喜欢Justin Timberlake的音乐。根据句意可知Andrew不很喜欢Justin Timberlake的音乐，所以没带他。for是介词，后面用实义动词ing形式，故填taking。
（10）句意：当他告诉他们这个好消息时，他的3个好朋友也非常兴奋。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式told，故填told。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
阅卷人 七、书面表达
得分
23．未来的人工智能将如何走进我们的生活 未来机器人将会在哪些方面帮助我们呢 这是本周英语目萋吾课要讨论的话题，请展开合理想象，写一篇短文为此发言做准备。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Hello everyone! I think robots will help us a lot.
……
All in all, robots will play an important part in our life.
【答案】One possible version: Hello， everyone! I think robots will help us a lot. If we can't go to school for some reason, we'll stay at home and the teachers will put the teaching information into a computer. Then robots will get the information from the computer and work as our personal teachers. If our parents are busy, robots will help do lots of housework; robots will even be able to look after little babies. Also robots will know our feelings. For example, when we are sad, maybe they will play beautiful songs to make us happy. All in all, robots will play an important part in our life
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲，注意演讲格式。文章主要讲了未来的人工智能将如何走进我们的生活和未来机器人将会在哪些方面帮助我们。文章时态是will引导的一般将来时。注意连词的使用，让文章上下句逻辑性强。
【点评】这篇作文全面描述了未来的人工智能将如何走进我们的生活和未来机器人将会在哪些方面帮助我们。其中使用了will+动词原形的一般将来时，使用了一些固定搭配。如for some reason，help do sth.，all in all，play an important part in等。其中if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句为文章增色不少。如If our parents are busy, robots will help do lots of housework.when we are sad, maybe they will play beautiful songs to make us happy.注意上下文的逻辑性，如then，for example，all in all等的使用。
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人教版2021-2022学年初中英语八年级上册Unit 7 单元检测卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
评分
阅卷人 一、单选题
得分
1．Will there be any paper money 100 years
A．with B．on C．at D．in
2．They to work. They'll stay at home.
A．will go B．won't go C．didn't go D．went
3．—What will the future
—In a word, our life will get better and better.
A．like B．be like C．likes D．liking
4．I want to be an astronaut, then I'll to the moon.
A．can fly B．be able to fly
C．can flying D．be able to flying
5．I think flying to the moon for vacation will one day.
A．come true B．come on C．come over D．come out
6．If I have a big house, I will a pet dog.
A．wear B．work C．keep D．look after
7．To keep healthy, you should eat junk food and do more exercise.
A．little B．few C．less D．fewer
8．It's raining now but there are still some farmers on the farm.
A．work B．working C．learn D．learning
9．I think the movie Wonder Woman is interesting and exciting. It is fun
A．watching B．to watch C．hearing D．to hear
10．Jane never climbs trees because she once saw a boy from a tree when she was a little girl.
A．fall down B．sit down C．cut down D．go down
11．—It's difficult for Bill to make a plan in a short time.
—You're wrong. He is clever enough to do it.
A．too B．enough C．so D．such
12．The creative father made some cakes in the of cars to make his children happy.
A．space B．peace C．service D．shape
13．Some students are busier on weekends.
A．very B．quite C．so D．even
14．—It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. trees, air pollution.
A．The more, the fewer B．The less, the more
C．The less, the fewer D．The more, the less
15．There are people in the zoo on Children's Day.
A．one hundreds B．two hundreds of
C．hundreds of D．hundred of
阅卷人 二、补全对话
得分
16．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Welcome to the show, Tina.
B: Thank you, Rob. I' m glad to be here.
A: What new technologies will we see in the future
B: That's a great question, Rob.
A: Sure. I have my smartphone right here.
B: Well, now we are seeing lots of other smart things.
A:
B: Right.
A: Why is smart technology so popular
B: Because it can make our life easier.
A:
B: Well, you could turn on your air conditioner (打开空调) before you get home.
A: Oh! That's good.
B: That is true.
A: So what can people do
B: They can wait to buy new things, because things are cheaper after a few months. Maybe they can get a cheaper one.
A: Good idea. Thank you, Tina.
A. How does it do that
B. But technology can be expensive. C. Technology makes everything cool. D. Such as smart watches and smart glasses.
E. How is it becoming more and more popular.
F. We all know about smartphones (智能手机) fight.
G. Or people can also compare (对比) prices at different stores.
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
17．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、c、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people （1） that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I （2） the idea of the first team.
First，as for education, people will have （3） education .This is because of technology (科技). E-books will replace (取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will （4） at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
Second, people' s （5） will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace （6） Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病), （7） people will live longer.
Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live （8） the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live.
Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere （9） on the top of buildings.
Now what about you （10） do you think life in the future will be like
（1）A．expect B．decide C．think D．promise
（2）A．agree with B．care about C．bring out D．write down
（3）A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better
（4）A．sleep B．shop C．study D．play
（5）A．talents B．luck C．grades D．health
（6）A．him B．her C．them D．us
（7）A．but B．so C．or D．if
（8）A．on B．for C．with D．through
（9）A．only B．even C．still D．never
（10）A．What B．Why C．When D．Where
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
18．阅读理解
（1）Sunny English Club is for .
A．nurses B．policemen C．businessmen D．students
（2）You will pay if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year.
A．300 yuan B．600 yuan C．1,200 yuan D．2,400 yuan
（3）You can visit Ocean Museum .
A．on Saturday B．on Wednesday C．on Monday D．at any time
（4）One can get a free examination in Health Center if he is .
A．9 B．17 C．67 D．73
（5）If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to .
A．Health Center B．Ocean Museum
C．Sunny English Club D．16 Yongle Street
19．阅读理解
One
American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their
problems. And none of the students knew that was a robot at the beginning!
Jill
Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When
answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give
wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words.
When
someone told the students that their "teacher" was a robot, they all
got very surprised.
"How
was it possible I was talking to a robot " said Bailey, "She sounds
like a common teacher." Another student Jennifer told the newspaper, "We
are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher. She is really
helpful,"
Now
many students like to ask questions on their school's website. It usually takes
teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of
making Jill Watson. It's a faster way to help the students with their problems.
Jill
can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and make
sure they are all right. After that, she tells the students in an electronic
voice that sounds like a famous actress.
（1）What does Jill Watson do
A．She is a student. B．She is a real teacher.
C．She is an actress. D．She is a teaching robot.
（2）How does Jill Watson answer students' questions
A．By sending e-mails. B．By speaking to them.
C．By talking on the phone. D．By taking notes.
（3）Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson
A．Because she sounded like a robot teacher.
B．Because she could only answer some easy questions.
C．Because she seemed to be natural and wonderful.
D．Because they didn't believe the university made her.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Jill Watson
A．She helps the students with their problems in the classroom.
B．She can give the students wonderful answers to their questions.
C．Both Bailey and Jennifer knew everything about her at the beginning.
D．She makes the teachers in the university do nothing for their students.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．A wonderful robot teacher B．The problems of students
C．Robots and the future life D．Students in an American university
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读
得分
20．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.
Make some new friends B.
Keep busy C.
Show photos to your parents D.
Call your parents E.
Enjoy music or read books at night F.
Have some delicious food
When
you are on vacation without your parents, it's easy to feel homesick(想家的).
How can you have a great vacation without your parents Here is some advice for
you.
Try
not to think about it too much. Find something interesting to do. If you are
busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much.
Hearing
your parents' voices(声音) will make you happy and forget all your worries. You can call them
at night and talk about some interesting things with them.
Talking
to your friends will make you feel better. You can meet many new friends when
you're on vacation. Join them and enjoy yourself.
When
you miss your parents at night, listen to some relaxing music or read a good
book. I think these ways can help you feel better.
Take
some photos of your vacation and show them to your parents when you get home,
It will be fun to show them what a great time you have had.
Have
fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents will be waiting for you at
home.
21．根据要求完成各题。
What will the life be like in the future I think that our life will be easier in the future. (A)We will have robots and they will help us do the boring jobs. And we (B)needn't do things like washing dishes and making the beds. I hope that doctors (C)can keep us alive for a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there will be something and it will keep me alive for another 80 years. (D)我将会活到160岁。
（1）把(A)处句子翻译成汉语。
（2）写出(B)处单词的同义短语。
（3）写出(C)处句子的同义句。
I hope that doctors keep us alive for a long time.
（4）把(D)处句子翻译成英语。
（5）写出文章的标题。
阅卷人 六、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
22．阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
difference, problem, see, also, idea, he, wish, tell, win, take
It's summer holidays. For Jacob, it means (意味着) having a lot of free time to play with friends. Usually, he isn't so excited about it, but this summer is .This summer, he is going to see Justin Timberlake – one of his favorite singers.
Jacob got four free tickets to Justin Timberlake' s concert (演唱会) after he an online singing competition. Justin Timberlake is one of his dreams, so it will be something he will never forget.
The biggest he had was trying to choose just three friends to go with him. He that all his friends could go. He asked his mother for help. She told him to choose people who liked Justin Timberlake. Jacob thought it was a good so he chose three friends who liked Justin Timberlake as much as he did. He felt sorry for not his best friend Andrew, but he knew that Andrew didn't like Justin Timberlake's music that much. Jacob's three friends were all very excited when he them the good news.
Now the concert is just a week away and Jacob can hardly wait.
阅卷人 七、书面表达
得分
23．未来的人工智能将如何走进我们的生活 未来机器人将会在哪些方面帮助我们呢 这是本周英语目萋吾课要讨论的话题，请展开合理想象，写一篇短文为此发言做准备。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Hello everyone! I think robots will help us a lot.
……
All in all, robots will play an important part in our life.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一百年之后还会有纸质货币吗？ in+一段时间，表示将来。故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们将不会去工作，他们将会待在家里。由后句They'll stay at home可知应用一般将来时，并且是否定，won't+动词原形。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意前后时态的一致。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意为：——未来会怎么样？——总之，我们的生活将会变得越来越好。be like，看起来像，用于what引导的特殊疑问句中，询问某物的外表或者特征怎么样，故答案为B。
【点评】考查like的词性辨析。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要成为一名宇航员，然后我要飞往月球。can和be able to都表“能够”，can只有两种形式can和could；而be able to有各种时态，其一般将来时为will be able to，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为飞到月球度假总有一天会实现。come true实现；come on来吧；加油；come over前来；过来；come out出版；出来。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我有一所大房子，我会养一个宠物狗。wear穿；work工作；keep饲养；look after照顾。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的用法辨析。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，你应该吃更少的垃圾食品，并且做更多的运动。and连接并列成分，后面用的比较级more，所以前面也用比较级，所以排除A、B。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，food是不可数名词，所以用less，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意识记less和fewer的区别，理解句意。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：现在天正在下雨，但是农场里仍然有一些农民正在工作。there+be+主语+doing sth.意思是有......正在做某事，农民在农场里正在工作而不是学习，故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意识记there+be+主语+doing sth.，理解句意。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为《Wonder Woman》这部电影是有趣的，并且是令人兴奋的。观看这部电影是有趣的。it+be+形容词+to do sth.意思是做某事是怎样的，所以排除A、C，观看电影用watch，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记it+be+形容词+to do sth.，理解句意。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Jane从来不爬树，因为当她是个小女孩时，她曾经看到一个小男孩从树上掉下来。A.fall down掉下来，摔下来；B.sit down坐下；C.cut down砍到；D.go down下降。看见男孩从树上掉下来所以才不爬树，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于Bill来说在短时间内制作一个计划是困难的。——你是错的，他足够聪明做它。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，意思是如此......以至于......，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，注意平时识记，理解句意。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：有创造力的爸爸以小汽车的形状制作了一些蛋糕，目的是让他的孩子们高兴。in the shape of以......的形状，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些学生在周末非常忙。very,quite,so修饰形容词或副词的原形，而even修饰比较级，busier是比较级，故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：—这些天是雾霾天气。太可怕了！—是的。我希望种树。树越多,空气污染越少。句型：The+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。more后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词；less后接不可数名词;fewer后接可数名词复数。trees为可数名词复数,排除B、C；pollution为不可数名词,故用less，故答案选D。
【点评】考查比较级的用法。掌握句型The+比较级，the+比较级。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，公园里有许许多多的人。hundred前面有确切的数词时用单数；hundreds of固定短语，意为“数以百计的，许许多多的”。根据句意，故答案选C。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
16．【答案】F；D；A；B；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. How does it do that 它是怎样做那个的？
B. But technology can be expensive.但是科技可能是昂贵的。
C. Technology makes everything cool.科技让所有的东西酷。
D. Such as smart watches and smart glasses.例如漂亮的手表和杯子。
E. How is it becoming more and more popular 它现在怎样变得越来越受欢迎的？
F. We all know about smartphones (智能手机) fight.我们都知道智能手机的战争。
G. Or people can also compare (对比) prices at different stores.或者人们能在不同的商店对比价格。
（1）根据下文Sure. I have my smartphone right here.可知上文讲的是智能手机，故选F。
（2）根据上文 Well, now we are seeing lots of other smart things.可知下文讲的是智能东西，故选D。
（3）根据下文Well, you could turn on your air conditioner (打开空调) before you get home.可知上文问的是高科技怎样工作的，故选A。
（4）根据下文They can wait to buy new things, because things are cheaper after a few months可知这里说科技是昂贵的，故选B。
（5）根据下文Maybe they can get a cheaper one.可知上文讲的是如何买到一个便宜点的高科技，故选G。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
17．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了未来的生活将是更简单的和更舒适的，从教育、健康、住房及粮食四方面谈及未来生活。
（1）句意：一些人认为未来的生活将是更简单更舒适的。A.expect期望；B.decide决定；C.think认为；D.promise许诺。根据句意可知是在表达一些人的观点，所以用think，故选C。
（2）句意：对于我来说，我同意第一组的观点。A.agree with同意；B.care about关心，在意；C.bring out呈现；D.write down写下。根据后文作者举例说明未来生活将是更简单和更舒适的，即作者同意第一组的观点，故选A。
（3）句意：首先，对于教育来说，人们将有更好的教育。A.longer更长；B.shorter更短；C.worse更糟糕的；D.better更好的。根据后文可知说的是教育是更好的，故选D。
（4）句意：他们将通过网络教学在家里学习，并且学习更有趣。A.sleep睡觉；B.shop购物；C.study学习；D.play玩耍。根据will find learning more interesting将发现学习是更有趣的。可知是在家里学习，故选C。
（5）句意：第二，人们的健康将改善。A.talents才能，天赋；B.luck幸运；C.grades成绩；D.health健康。根据后文New medicine will help people get better quickly. 新药将帮助人们很快变得更好。可知讲得是人们的健康，故选D。
（6）句意：机器人将代替医生，并且取代他们。A.him他；B.her她；C.them他们；D.us我们。根据句意可知机器人将代替医生，所以用宾格代词them，故选C。
（7）句意：所以人们将活得更长。A.but但是，表示转折；B.so，所以，表示结果；C.or或者，表示选择；D.if如果，表示假设。根据doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病)医生将能治愈更多疾病。可知人们将活得更长。前后表示因果故选，所以用so，故选B。
（8）句意：而且一些人将居住在月球上。on the moon在月球上，故选A。
（9）句意：甚至人们在建筑物的顶部到处种庄稼。A.only仅仅；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.never永不。根据hunger will stop all over the world.世界上将不会再有饥饿。可知甚至建筑物顶部也可以种庄稼，故选B。
（10）句意：你认为未来的生活将是怎样的？提问......怎么样用what，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告：阳光英语俱乐部；海洋博物馆；健康中心。
（1）细节理解。由第一个广告中第二行的For students可知该英语俱乐部的对象是学生，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解。由第一个广告中的200 yuan a month可知每个月200元，半年是1,200元。故答案为C。
（3）细节理解。第二个广告是关于海洋博物馆的,其开放时间是9:00-17:00 from Thursday to Sunday，所以周六可以参观。故答案为A。
（4）细节理解。第三个广告是关于体检的,由Free examination for those over 70可知，70岁以上的老人免费体检。故答案为D。
（5）细节理解。由三个广告的内容可知,只有海洋博物馆和鱼有关系。故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jill机器人在大学当老师为同学们解决问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher.理解可知，Jill帮助学生解决问题，是一个机器人老师，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.理解可知，Jill通过语音来帮助学生解决问题，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words.理解可知，Jill能给出正确答案，并且说得非常好，所以学生不认为他是个机器人，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Jill can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right. 理解可知，Jill能很快给学生找出正确答案，故选B。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了机器人老师Jill的情况，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
20．【答案】B；D；A；E；C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. Make some new friends.交一些新朋友
B. Keep busy保持忙碌
C. Show photos to your parents向父母展示照片
D. Call your parents给你父母打电话
E. Enjoy music or read books at night晚上欣赏音乐或看书
F. Have some delicious food吃点美味的食物
（1）根据下文Find something interesting to do. If you are busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much.的描述，想得多一些，找一些有趣的事情去做，如果你足够忙碌，你就会不太想你的父母。故选B。
（2）根据下文You can call them at night and talk about some interesting things with them.的描述可知，多给父母打电话交流一下。故选D。
（3）根据下文You can meet many new friends when you're on vacation. 的描述可知，在旅游时多交一些新朋友，故选A。
（4）根据文中的语句When you miss your parents at night, listen to some relaxing music or read a good book.当你在晚上想你的父母的时候，听一些放松的音乐或者读一本好书，故选E。
（5）根据下文语句Take some photos of your vacation and show them to your parents when you get home, 理解可知，带回你旅行的照片给你的父母看，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，理解每个段落的基本含义，确定选项。
21．【答案】（1）我们将有机器人,并且它们会帮我们做无聊的工作。
（2）don't have to
（3）will be able to
（4）I will live to be 160 years old.
（5）The life in the future
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文作者对未来的生活的畅想。
⑴句子翻译。have robots有机器人；boring jobs无聊的工作。故译为：我们将有机器人,并且它们会帮我们做无聊的工作。
⑵短语转换。needn't，不必。相当于don't have to，不必。故答案为don't have to。
⑶句型转换。句意：我希望医生能让我们活得更久。can，能够，相当于“be able to”。从句部分指将来，所以用一般将来时，故答案为will be able to。
⑷句子翻译。live to活到……。故译为：I will live to be 160 years old.
⑸主旨大意。本文作者对未来的生活的畅想，所以最佳标题为：The life in the future。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
22．【答案】his；different；won；Seeing；problem；wished；also；idea；taking；told
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jacob今年暑假将去参加Justin Timberlake的演唱会，妈妈是怎样帮助Jacob解决他的最大问题的。
备选项中文：difference不同；problem问题；see看；also而且；idea主意；he他；wish希望；tell告诉；win赢；take带走
（1）句意：对于Jacob来说，它意味着有许多空闲时间和他的朋友玩。根据句意可知Jacob和他的朋友玩，friend是名词，所以前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，即用主格he的形容词性物主代词他的his，故填his。
（2）句意：通常，关于它他不是如此兴奋，但是今年是不同的。根据This summer, he is going to see Justin Timberlake – one of his favorite singers.可知今年Jacob将去参加他最喜爱的歌手的演唱会，所以是不同的。difference不同，是名词，其形容词是different，故填different。
（3）句意：在他赢得了网上唱歌比赛后，他得到了3张去Justin Timberlake演唱会的免费的票。根据competition意思是比赛可知Jacob赢得了比赛，got表明时态是一般过去时，所以用win的过去式won，故填won。
（4）句意：看到Justin Timberlake是他的梦想，所以它将是他永远不会忘记的事情。根据前文he is going to see Justin Timberlake – one of his favorite singers.可知此处用see，因为该句缺少主语，所以用动名词做主语，故填seeing。
（5）句意：他最大的问题是选择仅仅3个和他一起去的朋友。因为仅仅选3个朋友，所以是有点问题，problem问题，was表明主语是单数，故填problem。
（6）句意：他希望他所有的朋友都去。根据句意可知Jacob希望他的好朋友都去，wish希望，注意时态是一般过去时，故填wished。
（7）句意：她告诉他选择也喜欢Justin Timberlake的人。根据全文可知是看Justin Timberlake的演唱会，所以选择也喜欢他的朋友去，also也，故填also。
（8）句意：Jacob认为它是一个好主意，所以他选择3个像他一样喜欢Justin Timberlake的朋友。根据前文可知妈妈的主意是好的，a修饰可数名词单数，故填idea。
（9）句意：他因为没有带他最好的朋友Andrew而感到抱歉，但是他知道Andrew不太喜欢Justin Timberlake的音乐。根据句意可知Andrew不很喜欢Justin Timberlake的音乐，所以没带他。for是介词，后面用实义动词ing形式，故填taking。
（10）句意：当他告诉他们这个好消息时，他的3个好朋友也非常兴奋。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式told，故填told。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
23．【答案】One possible version: Hello， everyone! I think robots will help us a lot. If we can't go to school for some reason, we'll stay at home and the teachers will put the teaching information into a computer. Then robots will get the information from the computer and work as our personal teachers. If our parents are busy, robots will help do lots of housework; robots will even be able to look after little babies. Also robots will know our feelings. For example, when we are sad, maybe they will play beautiful songs to make us happy. All in all, robots will play an important part in our life
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲，注意演讲格式。文章主要讲了未来的人工智能将如何走进我们的生活和未来机器人将会在哪些方面帮助我们。文章时态是will引导的一般将来时。注意连词的使用，让文章上下句逻辑性强。
【点评】这篇作文全面描述了未来的人工智能将如何走进我们的生活和未来机器人将会在哪些方面帮助我们。其中使用了will+动词原形的一般将来时，使用了一些固定搭配。如for some reason，help do sth.，all in all，play an important part in等。其中if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句为文章增色不少。如If our parents are busy, robots will help do lots of housework.when we are sad, maybe they will play beautiful songs to make us happy.注意上下文的逻辑性，如then，for example，all in all等的使用。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 2
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
