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登陆二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
人教新目标(Go for it)版2021年秋八年级上册Unit 10 Section B 检测卷
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.We usually call children from thirteen to nineteen t________ .
2.If I arrive, late, the teacher will be a________ with me.
3.Lisa felt very u________after she broke the glass.
4.The doctor has much e________ (经验) in solving this problem, so we can trust him.
5.You should ask the teacher for a ________when you have trouble.
6.—What do you plan to do during the holiday
—I want to t________around the world.
7.The poor boy wants to go to c________to get a good education.
8.It is ________ (正常的) to feel tired after such long trip.
9.Is there anything e________ (其他的) you would like to have
10.There is no money in my w________. Could you lend me some
二、翻译
11.如果他的父母有钱,他会得到更好的教育。
If his parents are rich, he will ________ ________ ________.
12.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
It's best not to ________ ________ ________our problems.
13.青少年经常在他们的学业方面存在许多问题。
The ________often have a lot of problems ________their schoolwork.
14.我们应该为他们的年龄保守秘密。
We should ________their ages ________ ________.
15.如果你骑自行车,你会迟到。
If you ride your bike, you ________ ________ ________ .
三、单选题
16.Evans had sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
17.He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn't read ________.
A. careful; carefully B. careless; careful
C. careless; carefully D. careful; carelessly
18.Peter is a shy boy. He always ________ his problems ________.
A. writes; down B. keeps; to himself C. finds; out D. takes; up
19.—I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight.
—I believe if she her homework, she will join us.
A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishes
C. joins; will finish D. will join; will finish
20.We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily.
A. until B. if C. unless D. when
21.—I'm going to the party on foot.
—If you do, you'll be ___________. The party will start soon.
A. late B. lucky C. nervous D. injured
22.Don't eat ___________ junk food. It's bad for your health.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
23.Half the students in our school ___________ interested in singing English songs.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
24.Take enough exercise, you'll be in good health.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
25.His sister had problems ________ her schoolwork at school.
A. on B. at C. with D. in
四、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking in front of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching(触摸) you. It's not polite(礼貌) to break (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
(1)You should say “Thank you” when _____.
A.you say something kind to others
B.you help others
C.someone helps you
D.you need others to help you
(2)From the passage we know “Thank you” is ______ .
A.widely used in the world
B.used more often than “Excuse me”
C.used only by Americans
D.used only between friends
(3)You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _____ .
A.cough
B.make some noise
C.go first
D.all of the above
(4)When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_____”.
A.Thank you
B.That’s very kind of you
C.Excuse me
D.I’m sorry
(5)This passage mostly tells us the way ____.
A.to be happy
B.to be polite
C.to help others
D.to learn from Americans
五、任务型阅读
27.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
When you are sick, you can hardly go to places, see friends or do sports—it's not fun at all. So follow these steps to get better quickly.
________Unhealthy food can make you even sicker. Eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables when you are sick.
________You can use a soft, warm blanket(毛毯) and stay in bed. Drink hot water or soup to help you keep warm.
________ Medicine can help the body when you are sick. If your doctor gives you some medicine, be sure to take it.
________ You need 8 or 9 hours of sleep or more, so be sure to get enough sleep at night.
________Go outside on a nice day to get more fresh air. Take a book with you and do some reading when you enjoy the sunshine.
A. Make sure you stay warm. B. Get some fresh and clean air. C. Lie down and get some rest. D. Don't eat unhealthy food. E. Take some medicine. F. Go to see the doctor quickly.
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
28.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
find out write down stay out worry about talk to
(1)If Tom too late, his parents will be angry with him.
(2)If I'm free this afternoon, I you about the problem.
(3)You can some information about Hainan Island on the Internet.
(4)If you go there by car by yourself, we your safety.
(5)My mother advised me all the words on a piece of paper.
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.【答案】 teenagers
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常称13到19岁的孩子为青少年。根据常识13到19岁是青少年,青少年 teenager,可数名词,可数名词的复数形式表示一类人,故填 teenagers 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词 teenager的写法。
2.【答案】 angry
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我来晚了,老师将生我的气。根据 If I arrive,如果迟到,老师会生气,生……气,be angry with,固定搭配,故填 angry 。
【点评】考查固定搭配be angry with用法。
3.【答案】 upset
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:Lisa 打碎玻璃杯感到非常沮丧。根据 after she broke the glass. 打碎玻璃杯,可知应该是沮丧,沮丧的,upset,形容词,系动词feel后跟形容词作表语,故填 upset。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意形容词upset的写法。
4.【答案】 experience
【考点】单词拼写,不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:医生在解决这类问题上有许多经验,所以我们要相信他。经验,experience,是不可数名词,much 修饰不可数名词,故填 experience。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。注意名词的数。
5.【答案】 advice
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:当你有困难的时候,你应该向老师请教。根据 when you have trouble,当你有困难的时候,可知应该是寻求建议,建议,advice ,不可数名词,故填 advice 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词 advice的写法。
6.【答案】 travel
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——假期你打算做什么?——我想环游世界。根据 around the world. 可知应该是旅游,旅游 travel,动词,to后跟动词原形, 故填 travel 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意动词travel的写法
7.【答案】 college
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个可怜的孩子想上大学接受良好的教育。根据 to get a good education.接受良好的教育,可知应该是上大学,上大学,go to college,固定搭配,故填 college。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意固定搭配go to college的用法。
8.【答案】 normal
【考点】单词拼写,形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:如此长途旅行之后感觉很累是很正常的。正常的 normal,是形容词,It's+adj.+to do sth. 做某事怎么样,故填 normal。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。根据中文提示写单词。
9.【答案】 else
【考点】单词拼写,形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:你还有其他的想要吗?其他的 else,是形容词,通常与不定代词连用,放在不定代词的后面,故填 else。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。else 通常与不定代词连用。
10.【答案】 wallet
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我钱包里没有钱,你能借我一点吗?根据常识钱一般装在钱包里,钱包 wallet,名词,故填 wallet。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词 wallet的写法。
二、翻译
11.【答案】 get;better;education
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成份“得到更好的教育”,得到 get,是动词;跟好的 better,是形容词;教育 education,是不可数名词。故填 get better education。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意形容词的比较级。
12.【答案】 run;away;from
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“逃避”,run away from远离,逃避,固定词组;又因为第一空前有不定式符号to,其后的动词要用原形,run就用原形,故答案为run away from。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所缺汉语意思来确定单词或者固定词组。
13.【答案】 teenagers;with
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“青少年”“在”,青少年teenager,在……方面with;这里的青少年指的是大多数青少年,因此要用复数形式teenagers,故答案为teenagers;with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所缺汉语意思来确定单词。
14.【答案】 keep;to;ourselves
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】保守秘密,keep to oneself,固定搭配,should 后跟动词原形,反身代词应与主句保持一致,故填keep to ourselves 。
【点评】考查汉译英,应注意固定搭配keep to oneself 的用法。
15.【答案】 will;be;late
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】迟到,be late,if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故填will be late。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,然后注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态的变化。
三、单选题
16.【答案】 B
【考点】固定搭配,动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:Evans 喉咙痛,他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise 建议,是动词,advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。记住 advise sb. to do sth. 用法。
17.【答案】 C
【考点】副词辨析,形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他经常犯粗心的错误,因为他不认真阅读。careless 粗心的,是形容词;careful 认真的,是形容词。根据mistakes可知是粗心的错误,要用 careless,carefully 认真地,是副词;carelessly 粗心地,是副词。副词修饰实义动词,根据make mistakes 和 because he doesn't read 可知是是不认真阅读,要用 carefully,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。了解选项的词义,根据语境选定答案。
18.【答案】 B
【考点】反身代词,动词辨析,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:皮特是一个害羞的男孩,他总是把问题藏在心里。write down 写下,记下;keep sth. to oneself 把某事藏在心里;find out 找出;take up 开始从事。根据 Peter is a shy boy 可知皮特很害羞,所以把事情藏在自己心里,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。了解选项的词义,再根据语境选定答案。
19.【答案】 B
【考点】第三人称单数,一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道玛利亚今晚在时装秀上是否会加入我们。——我相信如果她完成了她的家庭作业,她将会加入我们。if有两种含义,一是是否,二是如果。由句意可知第一个空前的if是“是否”的意思,由tonight可知这里要用一般将来时,因此这里填will join; 第二个空前的if是“如果”的意思,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,if从句中主语是第三人称she,因此动词finish后要加es,故故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时和一般现在时,注意根据语境和句意来确定if的不同含义。
20.【答案】 C
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将会在河边吃野餐除非明天下大雨。A、直到;B、如果;C、除非,如果不;D、当……时。由句意可知,这里说的是“除非明天下大雨,要不然就吃野餐”,unless除非,如果不,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记until,if,unless和when的词义和不同用法。
21.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析,A. late 迟到了,晚了;B.lucky幸运的;C.nervous 紧张的;D.injured受伤的;句意:—我准备步行去参加晚会。—如果你这么做,你会迟到的。晚会马上开始了。根据句意,故选A。易错选项是C,此处没有问情感。
22.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析,A. too many太多的,修饰可数名词复数;B. too much太多的,修饰不可数名词;C. many too无此用法;D. much too太,修饰形容词或副词。句意:不要吃太多垃圾食品。这对你健康不好。根据句意,故选B。较易选错想是D,要特别注意too much和much too的差异。
23.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查助动词辨析,intrested前应用be动词,have后应是名词have an intrest in;half the students复数,系动词应是复数;句意:我校一半学生对唱英文歌感兴趣。根据句意,故选B。此题较易选错项是C,特别注意interest和intrested词性的不同。
24.【答案】 D
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:做足够的锻炼,并且你的身体将会很好。A、或者,否则;B、因此;C、但是;D、并且。由句意可知,这里锻炼和身体好是并列关系,锻炼的同时身体也会好,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记or,so,but和and的词义和不同用法。
25.【答案】 C
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他妹妹在学校功课方面有困难。have problems with sth.意为“在某方面有困难”, 故选C项。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记固定搭配。
四、阅读理解
26.【答案】 (1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据第一句“American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them.”可知。
(2)由第二段“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.可知在世界上应用广泛。
(3)由第三段可知选D。
(4)根据短文的意思,问路时应该先说Excuse me。
(5)全文主要讲述了“讲礼貌”。
五、任务型阅读
27.【答案】 D;A;E;C;B
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了生病时,恢复健康的方法。
A. Make sure you stay warm.注意保暖。
B. Get some fresh and clean air.呼吸新鲜空气。
C. Lie down and get some rest.躺下休息一下。
D. Don't eat unhealthy food.不要吃不健康的食物。
E. Take some medicine.吃一些药。
F. Go to see the doctor quickly.及时去看医生。
(1)根据下文 Unhealthy food can make you even sicker.不健康的食物是生病的原因。可知上文应该是不要吃不健康的食物,故选D。
(2)根据下文 Drink hot water or soup to help you keep warm. 可知上文应该是注意保暖,故选A。
(3)根据下文 If your doctor gives you some medicine, be sure to take it. 医生给药,一定要吃。可知上文应该是及时就医,故选E。
(4)根据下文 You need 8 or 9 hours of sleep or more, 需要8至9小时或更多的睡眠。可知上文应该是躺下休息一下。故选C。
(5)根据下文 Go outside on a nice day to get more fresh air. 天气好的时候出去呼吸新鲜空气。可知上文应该是呼吸新鲜空气,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题读短文,注意上下文之间的联系。
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
28.【答案】 (1)stays out
(2)will talk to
(3)find out
(4)will worry about
(5)to write down
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】find out找到;write down写下;stay out待外面;worry about担心;talk to和……谈论
(1)句意:如果Tom在外面待到很晚,他的父母将会对他生气。分析句子成分,这里缺少了动词;结合his parents will be angry with him.可知这里说的是“待外面”用stay out;由if引导的条件状语从句,要遵循主将从现的原则,Tom是第三人称单数,故填stays out。
(2)句意:如果今天下午有空,我将和你讨论下这个问题。分析句子成分,这里缺少了动词;结合If I'm free this afternoon, 可知我就会和你谈论,talk to谈论,这个一个由if引导的条件状语从句,要遵循主将从现的原则,因此主句要用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will talk to。
(3)句意:你可以在网上找到一些关于海南岛的信息。由some information about Hainan Island可知这里要表达的是“找到一些信息”,find out找到,空格前的can是情态动词,其后接动词原形,故填find out。
(4)句意:如果你自己开车去那里,我们将会担心你的安全。分析句子成分,这里缺少了动词;结合 If you go there by car by yourself, 可知我们会担心,worry about担心,这个一个由if引导的条件状语从句,要遵循主将从现的原则,因此主句要用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will worry about。
(5)句意:我妈妈建议我在一张纸上写下所有的单词。分析句子成分,这里缺少了动词;并结合all the words on a piece of paper.可知这里要表达的是“写下所有的单词”,write down写下;又由advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,固定搭配,因此这里要用动词不定式,故填to write down。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版2021年秋八年级上册Unit 10 Section B 检测卷
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.We usually call children from thirteen to nineteen t________ .
【答案】 teenagers
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常称13到19岁的孩子为青少年。根据常识13到19岁是青少年,青少年 teenager,可数名词,可数名词的复数形式表示一类人,故填 teenagers 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词 teenager的写法。
2.If I arrive, late, the teacher will be a________ with me.
【答案】 angry
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我来晚了,老师将生我的气。根据 If I arrive,如果迟到,老师会生气,生……气,be angry with,固定搭配,故填 angry 。
【点评】考查固定搭配be angry with用法。
3.Lisa felt very u________after she broke the glass.
【答案】 upset
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:Lisa 打碎玻璃杯感到非常沮丧。根据 after she broke the glass. 打碎玻璃杯,可知应该是沮丧,沮丧的,upset,形容词,系动词feel后跟形容词作表语,故填 upset。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意形容词upset的写法。
4.The doctor has much e________ (经验) in solving this problem, so we can trust him.
【答案】 experience
【考点】单词拼写,不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:医生在解决这类问题上有许多经验,所以我们要相信他。经验,experience,是不可数名词,much 修饰不可数名词,故填 experience。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写。注意名词的数。
5.You should ask the teacher for a ________when you have trouble.
【答案】 advice
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:当你有困难的时候,你应该向老师请教。根据 when you have trouble,当你有困难的时候,可知应该是寻求建议,建议,advice ,不可数名词,故填 advice 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词 advice的写法。
6.—What do you plan to do during the holiday
—I want to t________around the world.
【答案】 travel
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——假期你打算做什么?——我想环游世界。根据 around the world. 可知应该是旅游,旅游 travel,动词,to后跟动词原形, 故填 travel 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意动词travel的写法
7.The poor boy wants to go to c________to get a good education.
【答案】 college
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个可怜的孩子想上大学接受良好的教育。根据 to get a good education.接受良好的教育,可知应该是上大学,上大学,go to college,固定搭配,故填 college。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意固定搭配go to college的用法。
8.It is ________ (正常的) to feel tired after such long trip.
【答案】 normal
【考点】单词拼写,形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:如此长途旅行之后感觉很累是很正常的。正常的 normal,是形容词,It's+adj.+to do sth. 做某事怎么样,故填 normal。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。根据中文提示写单词。
9.Is there anything e________ (其他的) you would like to have
【答案】 else
【考点】单词拼写,形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:你还有其他的想要吗?其他的 else,是形容词,通常与不定代词连用,放在不定代词的后面,故填 else。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。else 通常与不定代词连用。
10.There is no money in my w________. Could you lend me some
【答案】 wallet
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我钱包里没有钱,你能借我一点吗?根据常识钱一般装在钱包里,钱包 wallet,名词,故填 wallet。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词 wallet的写法。
二、翻译
11.如果他的父母有钱,他会得到更好的教育。
If his parents are rich, he will ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 get;better;education
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成份“得到更好的教育”,得到 get,是动词;跟好的 better,是形容词;教育 education,是不可数名词。故填 get better education。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意形容词的比较级。
12.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
It's best not to ________ ________ ________our problems.
【答案】 run;away;from
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“逃避”,run away from远离,逃避,固定词组;又因为第一空前有不定式符号to,其后的动词要用原形,run就用原形,故答案为run away from。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所缺汉语意思来确定单词或者固定词组。
13.青少年经常在他们的学业方面存在许多问题。
The ________often have a lot of problems ________their schoolwork.
【答案】 teenagers;with
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“青少年”“在”,青少年teenager,在……方面with;这里的青少年指的是大多数青少年,因此要用复数形式teenagers,故答案为teenagers;with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所缺汉语意思来确定单词。
14.我们应该为他们的年龄保守秘密。
We should ________their ages ________ ________.
【答案】 keep;to;ourselves
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】保守秘密,keep to oneself,固定搭配,should 后跟动词原形,反身代词应与主句保持一致,故填keep to ourselves 。
【点评】考查汉译英,应注意固定搭配keep to oneself 的用法。
15.如果你骑自行车,你会迟到。
If you ride your bike, you ________ ________ ________ .
【答案】 will;be;late
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】迟到,be late,if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故填will be late。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,然后注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态的变化。
三、单选题
16.Evans had sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
【答案】 B
【考点】固定搭配,动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:Evans 喉咙痛,他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise 建议,是动词,advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。记住 advise sb. to do sth. 用法。
17.He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn't read ________.
A. careful; carefully B. careless; careful
C. careless; carefully D. careful; carelessly
【答案】 C
【考点】副词辨析,形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他经常犯粗心的错误,因为他不认真阅读。careless 粗心的,是形容词;careful 认真的,是形容词。根据mistakes可知是粗心的错误,要用 careless,carefully 认真地,是副词;carelessly 粗心地,是副词。副词修饰实义动词,根据make mistakes 和 because he doesn't read 可知是是不认真阅读,要用 carefully,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。了解选项的词义,根据语境选定答案。
18.Peter is a shy boy. He always ________ his problems ________.
A. writes; down B. keeps; to himself C. finds; out D. takes; up
【答案】 B
【考点】反身代词,动词辨析,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:皮特是一个害羞的男孩,他总是把问题藏在心里。write down 写下,记下;keep sth. to oneself 把某事藏在心里;find out 找出;take up 开始从事。根据 Peter is a shy boy 可知皮特很害羞,所以把事情藏在自己心里,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。了解选项的词义,再根据语境选定答案。
19.—I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight.
—I believe if she her homework, she will join us.
A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishes
C. joins; will finish D. will join; will finish
【答案】 B
【考点】第三人称单数,一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道玛利亚今晚在时装秀上是否会加入我们。——我相信如果她完成了她的家庭作业,她将会加入我们。if有两种含义,一是是否,二是如果。由句意可知第一个空前的if是“是否”的意思,由tonight可知这里要用一般将来时,因此这里填will join; 第二个空前的if是“如果”的意思,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,if从句中主语是第三人称she,因此动词finish后要加es,故故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时和一般现在时,注意根据语境和句意来确定if的不同含义。
20.We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily.
A. until B. if C. unless D. when
【答案】 C
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将会在河边吃野餐除非明天下大雨。A、直到;B、如果;C、除非,如果不;D、当……时。由句意可知,这里说的是“除非明天下大雨,要不然就吃野餐”,unless除非,如果不,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记until,if,unless和when的词义和不同用法。
21.—I'm going to the party on foot.
—If you do, you'll be ___________. The party will start soon.
A. late B. lucky C. nervous D. injured
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析,A. late 迟到了,晚了;B.lucky幸运的;C.nervous 紧张的;D.injured受伤的;句意:—我准备步行去参加晚会。—如果你这么做,你会迟到的。晚会马上开始了。根据句意,故选A。易错选项是C,此处没有问情感。
22.Don't eat ___________ junk food. It's bad for your health.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析,A. too many太多的,修饰可数名词复数;B. too much太多的,修饰不可数名词;C. many too无此用法;D. much too太,修饰形容词或副词。句意:不要吃太多垃圾食品。这对你健康不好。根据句意,故选B。较易选错想是D,要特别注意too much和much too的差异。
23.Half the students in our school ___________ interested in singing English songs.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查助动词辨析,intrested前应用be动词,have后应是名词have an intrest in;half the students复数,系动词应是复数;句意:我校一半学生对唱英文歌感兴趣。根据句意,故选B。此题较易选错项是C,特别注意interest和intrested词性的不同。
24.Take enough exercise, you'll be in good health.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
【答案】 D
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:做足够的锻炼,并且你的身体将会很好。A、或者,否则;B、因此;C、但是;D、并且。由句意可知,这里锻炼和身体好是并列关系,锻炼的同时身体也会好,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记or,so,but和and的词义和不同用法。
25.His sister had problems ________ her schoolwork at school.
A. on B. at C. with D. in
【答案】 C
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他妹妹在学校功课方面有困难。have problems with sth.意为“在某方面有困难”, 故选C项。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记固定搭配。
四、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking in front of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching(触摸) you. It's not polite(礼貌) to break (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
(1)You should say “Thank you” when _____.
A.you say something kind to others
B.you help others
C.someone helps you
D.you need others to help you
(2)From the passage we know “Thank you” is ______ .
A.widely used in the world
B.used more often than “Excuse me”
C.used only by Americans
D.used only between friends
(3)You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _____ .
A.cough
B.make some noise
C.go first
D.all of the above
(4)When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_____”.
A.Thank you
B.That’s very kind of you
C.Excuse me
D.I’m sorry
(5)This passage mostly tells us the way ____.
A.to be happy
B.to be polite
C.to help others
D.to learn from Americans
【答案】 (1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据第一句“American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them.”可知。
(2)由第二段“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.可知在世界上应用广泛。
(3)由第三段可知选D。
(4)根据短文的意思,问路时应该先说Excuse me。
(5)全文主要讲述了“讲礼貌”。
五、任务型阅读
27.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
When you are sick, you can hardly go to places, see friends or do sports—it's not fun at all. So follow these steps to get better quickly.
________Unhealthy food can make you even sicker. Eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables when you are sick.
________You can use a soft, warm blanket(毛毯) and stay in bed. Drink hot water or soup to help you keep warm.
________ Medicine can help the body when you are sick. If your doctor gives you some medicine, be sure to take it.
________ You need 8 or 9 hours of sleep or more, so be sure to get enough sleep at night.
________Go outside on a nice day to get more fresh air. Take a book with you and do some reading when you enjoy the sunshine.
A. Make sure you stay warm. B. Get some fresh and clean air. C. Lie down and get some rest. D. Don't eat unhealthy food. E. Take some medicine. F. Go to see the doctor quickly.
【答案】 D;A;E;C;B
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了生病时,恢复健康的方法。
A. Make sure you stay warm.注意保暖。
B. Get some fresh and clean air.呼吸新鲜空气。
C. Lie down and get some rest.躺下休息一下。
D. Don't eat unhealthy food.不要吃不健康的食物。
E. Take some medicine.吃一些药。
F. Go to see the doctor quickly.及时去看医生。
(1)根据下文 Unhealthy food can make you even sicker.不健康的食物是生病的原因。可知上文应该是不要吃不健康的食物,故选D。
(2)根据下文 Drink hot water or soup to help you keep warm. 可知上文应该是注意保暖,故选A。
(3)根据下文 If your doctor gives you some medicine, be sure to take it. 医生给药,一定要吃。可知上文应该是及时就医,故选E。
(4)根据下文 You need 8 or 9 hours of sleep or more, 需要8至9小时或更多的睡眠。可知上文应该是躺下休息一下。故选C。
(5)根据下文 Go outside on a nice day to get more fresh air. 天气好的时候出去呼吸新鲜空气。可知上文应该是呼吸新鲜空气,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题读短文,注意上下文之间的联系。
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
28.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
find out write down stay out worry about talk to
(1)If Tom too late, his parents will be angry with him.
(2)If I'm free this afternoon, I you about the problem.
(3)You can some information about Hainan Island on the Internet.
(4)If you go there by car by yourself, we your safety.
(5)My mother advised me all the words on a piece of paper.
【答案】 (1)stays out
(2)will talk to
(3)find out
(4)will worry about
(5)to write down
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】find out找到;write down写下;stay out待外面;worry about担心;talk to和……谈论
(1)句意:如果Tom在外面待到很晚,他的父母将会对他生气。分析句子成分,这里缺少了动词;结合his parents will be angry with him.可知这里说的是“待外面”用stay out;由if引导的条件状语从句,要遵循主将从现的原则,Tom是第三人称单数,故填stays out。
(2)句意:如果今天下午有空,我将和你讨论下这个问题。分析句子成分,这里缺少了动词;结合If I'm free this afternoon, 可知我就会和你谈论,talk to谈论,这个一个由if引导的条件状语从句,要遵循主将从现的原则,因此主句要用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will talk to。
(3)句意:你可以在网上找到一些关于海南岛的信息。由some information about Hainan Island可知这里要表达的是“找到一些信息”,find out找到,空格前的can是情态动词,其后接动词原形,故填find out。
(4)句意:如果你自己开车去那里,我们将会担心你的安全。分析句子成分,这里缺少了动词;结合 If you go there by car by yourself, 可知我们会担心,worry about担心,这个一个由if引导的条件状语从句,要遵循主将从现的原则,因此主句要用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will worry about。
(5)句意:我妈妈建议我在一张纸上写下所有的单词。分析句子成分,这里缺少了动词;并结合all the words on a piece of paper.可知这里要表达的是“写下所有的单词”,write down写下;又由advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,固定搭配,因此这里要用动词不定式,故填to write down。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
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