人教新目标(Go for it)版2021年秋八年级上册Unit 10 Section A 检测卷
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.If we don't invite
him to the party, he won't watch these v (录像带).
【答案】videos
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们没有邀请他来派对,他就不会看到这些录像带。录像带 video,是可数名词,these 后接可数名词的复数,video 的复数形式为 videos,故填 videos。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写,注意名词的单复数。
2.Don't eat too much c (巧克力). It's bad for your teeth.
【答案】chocolate
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要吃太多巧克力,对你的牙齿不好。巧克力, chocolate,是不可数名词,用 too much 来修饰不可数名词,故填 chocolate。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写,注意不可数名词的用法。
3.—How did you get to the party last night
—By (出租车).
【答案】taxi
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨晚如何去派对的?——坐出租车。出租车,taxi,名词。乘坐某种交通工具用“by+交通工具”,故答案为taxi。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境拼写出正确的单词。
4.
Jenny didn't pass the Chinese exam, so she feels very u .
【答案】upset
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮没有通过语文考试,因此她觉得很沮丧。由Jenny didn't pass the Chinese exam可知,她一定是很难过,很沮丧,这里要用形容词,用upset,故答案为upset。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来拼写出正确的单词。
5.
We have a class m every
Monday afternoon.
【答案】meeting
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:每周一下午我们有一个班会。由句意可知,这里要表达的是“班级会议”,也就是班会,class meeting,固定词组,故答案为meeting。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来拼写正确的单词。
6.
I don't know how to improve my Chinese. Could you give me some a
【答案】advice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道如何提高我的语文。你能给我一些建议吗?由 I don't know how to improve my Chinese.可知这里是寻求帮助,寻求建议,建议advice,不可数名词,故答案为advice。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来拼写出正确的单词,并且注意可数还是不可数。
7.
Half the c will go to the old people's home.
【答案】class
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:班里一半的人将去养老院。班级,class,可数名词,根据half,一半,可知class用单数形式,故答案为class。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记class的拼写和用法。
8.
Tina, could you help o the
party
【答案】organize
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜,你能帮忙组织这个派对吗?help(to)do sth,帮忙做某事,这里要填动词;又由句意可知这里说的是“组织”用organize,用原形,故答案为organize。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来拼写出正确的单词。
9.I don't know how to
improve my Chinese. Could you give me some a (建议)
【答案】advice
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道怎样提高我的中文,你能给我一些建议吗?建议,advice,是不可数名词,故填 advice。
【点评】考查不可数名词的单词拼写,注意名词的形式。
10.
Please (带来) your homework here tomorrow.
【答案】bring
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:明天请把你的家庭作业带到这儿来。带来,bring,动词。这是一个祈使句,其句型结构为:Please+动词原形+其他,因此这里用bring的原形,故答案为bring。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意please后接动词原形。
二、翻译
11.那是我第一次去那里。
It
was the first time for me there.
【答案】to;go
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“去”,去go,It's the first time for sb to do sth,对某人来说第一次做某事,固定句型,因此go要用不定式,故答案为to go。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语意思确定所需的单词或者固定句型。
12.如果你那样做了,你会玩得很开心的。
You
will if
you do like that.
【答案】have;a;good/ great/ wonderful;time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“玩得很开心”,have a good/great/ wonderful time玩得高兴,玩得愉快,固定词组;又由will后接动词原形可知,have用原形,故答案为have;a;good/ great/ wonderful;time。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语意思确定所需的词组。
13.如果你那样做了,你会感到沮丧的。
If
you do like that, you'll .
【答案】feel;upset
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“感到沮丧的”,感到,feel,沮丧的upset;又由will后接动词原形可知,这里用feel的原形,故答案为feel upset。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语意思确定所需的单词。
14.我晚上没有什么事要做。
I
have at
night.
【答案】nothing;to;do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“没有什么事要做”,have nothing to do,无事可做,固定词组,故答案为nothing to do。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语意思确定所需的单词或者词组。
15.我想读一些有趣的东西。
I
would like to read .
【答案】something;interesting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“有趣的东西”,有趣的,interesting,东西something;something是不定代词,要放形容词前面,故答案为something interesting。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语意思确定所需的单词或者词组。
三、单选题
16.Look! Half of the students ________ studying in the classroom now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:看!现在一半的学生正在教室里学习。根据 Look! 和 now 可知句子时态是现在进行时,要用“be+动词-ing 形式”表示进行时,主语 Half of the students 是复数,be 动词要用 are,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时的be 动词选用,注意考虑主谓一致和时态。
17.Jenny was ________ scared ________ say anything when she saw the terrible scene.
A.so; that B.such; that C.very; to D.too; to
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当珍妮看到那可怕的场景时,她吓得一句话也说不出来。so+形容词+that+从句:如此……以至于; such a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句:如此……以至于;very/so+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的;too+adj./adv.+to do sth. 太……以致不能做某事。根据 scared 和 say anything,可知是太害怕以至不能说话,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。记住一些固定搭配。
18.Please give me some ________ on how to spend the coming weekend.
A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请给我一些关于怎样度过即将到来的周末的建议。space 空间;advice 建议;praise 表扬;courage 勇气。根据 how to spend the coming weekend ,可知关于如何度过假期,需要一些建议,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先得了解选项的词义,再根据语境选定答案。
19.I think ______ can choose their own life style.
A.nineteen-year-old B.nineteen-year-olds
C.nineteen years old D.nineteen-year olds
【答案】B
【知识点】基数词+单数名词+形容词;年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为十九岁的人可以选择他们自己的生活方式。数词-year-old可以当做名词,表示……岁的人,其复数在old后加-s,故选B。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
20.We won't go to the Great Wall if it ___________ the day after tomorrow.
A.won't rain B.is raining C.rains D.doesn't rain
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果后天下雨,我们就不去长城了。根据句意,故选C。此题考查句子主将从现时态,要特别注意。
【点评】考查动词时态;当句子主句时态是现在将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态,即主将从现;
21.Don't ___________ jeans to the party.
A.put on B.wear C.wearing D.dress
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. put on 穿上,动态(穿的动作);B. wear穿上,带上,静态;C. wearing 动名词(don't后接动词原形); D. dress给...穿上,宾语是人;句意:不要穿牛仔裤去晚会。根据句意,故选B。此题考查表示穿,戴动词辨析,较易选错项是put on。
【点评】考查动词辨析;此句是否定祈使句。
22.Could you please give some ___________ to the ___________ teachers
A.advice; man B.advices; men
C.advices; man D.advice; men
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】advice意见,建议,不可数.;man作定语修饰名词时,它的数会随着主语的单复数而变化。本句teachers是复数,man必须用men;句意:请你给男老师提一些建议,好吗?根据句意,故选D。
【点评】考查不可数名词;此题易错点是man修饰名词时特殊现象,要注意。
23.—I don't know if aunt Li ___________ these "stay-home children" tomorrow morning.
—If I ___________ her, I would come earlier.
A.will come to take care of; am B.come to look after; were
C.will come to take care of; were D.comes to come up with; am
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】前一句中if引导宾语从句,从句的时态要用现在将来时态;后一句是虚拟语气,并且是对将来时间的非真实假设,if状语从句用过去时态,句意:——我不知道李阿姨明天上午会不会来照顾这些留守儿童.——如果我是她,我会早点来的。根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词时态,较易选错项是B,要注意if引导状语从句和宾语从句时时态的不同。
24.I was ___________ tired to climb the mountain.
A.a little B.a bit C.much D.too
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A. a little 一些,一点;B. a bit一点点;C. much非常,很;D. too太,too...to..太...而不能...。句意: 我太累爬不了这座山。根据句意,故选D。要注意too...to...太...而不能...的特殊意义。
【点评】考查副词辨析
25.—I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week.
—___________.
A.Have a good time B.Not at all
C.Thank you D.I have no idea
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】A. Have a good time 玩的开心; B. Not at all 一点也不,不用谢;C. Thank you谢谢;D. I have no idea我不知道;句意:——我下周将去海南度假。——玩的开心。根据句意,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际;注意区分每句答语所用的情境。
四、完形填空
26.完形填空
The
parents always buy everything the children want to have. If they go on with the
habit, the children won't know (1) come(s) from hard work. When they grow up,
they will not (2) money. Some parents like having
birthday parties (3) their children. If they keep on' having
birthday parties, the children will think they (4) enjoy the birthday parties every year. Year
after year, maybe they forget their parents' birthdays and only remember (5) . It is against traditional habits. Perhaps the
children won't protect(保护) their parents after they
grow up.
Many
parents don't let the children (6) housework.
They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard (7) be good at their lessons. If parents go on
doing this, the children will think they should only open their (8) to be fed and hand out their hands to be
dressed every day. The children dislike cleaning the floor and the desks (9) they find a job. Parents should teach the
children how to do housework because it can make them (10) and
help them like work. Do you think so
(1)A.food B.money C.books D.tickets
(2)A.save B.want C.take D.spend
(3)A.with B.on C.in D.for
(4)A.can B.should C.would D.may
(5)A.yours B.ours C.his D.theirs
(6)A.watch B.do C.make D.get
(7)A.or B.but C.and D.so
(8)A.mouths B.eyes C.arms D.hands
(9)A.if B.though C.after D.because
(10)A.nervous B.lucky C.healthy D.sad
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:父母可以给孩子买想要的一切,如果他们继续这习惯,孩子们将不知道钱来自努力工作。当他们长大了,他们不会节省钱,父母应该教孩子们如何做家务,因为它可以使他们健康,帮助他们喜欢工作。
(1)句意:孩子们不会知道钱来自于辛苦的劳动,根据下句 When they grow up, they will not ,结合选项A.food食物,B.money钱,C.books书,D.票,可知此处说的是钱来自于辛苦的劳动,故选B。
(2)句意: 当他们长大后,他们将不会省钱。根据When they grow up,they will not 当他们长大后,他们将不会,结合选项A节约,B拿走,C制作,D花费,推测意思是不会节省钱,故选A。
(3)句意:一些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日晚会。根据 Some parents like having birthday parties,结合选项A和……一起,B在……上,C在……里,D为,推测意思是为他们的孩子举行生日晚会。故选D。
(4)句意:如果他们继续这样给孩子们过生日,孩子们会认为他们每年应当举行生日派对。 根据前文 If they keep on having birthday parties ,结合选项A能够.B应该,C可以,D将,推测意思是那么他们会认为每年都应该举行生日派对,故选B。
(5)句意: 一年一年的,或许他们会忘记父母的生日而只记得他们自己的生日。结合选项,A你的,B我们的,C他的,D他们的,推测意思是而只记得他们自己的生日,theirs名词性物主代词,他们的.后面不用名词,与上句中their parents'birthdays相对应, 故选D。
(6)句意:许多父母不让孩子们做家务。根据 Many parents don't let the children许多父母不让孩子们, 结合选项A观看,B做,C制作,D得到,推测意思是不让孩子们做家务。故选B。
(7)句意:他们应当努力学习并且擅长他们的功课。 根据They should study hard他们应该努力学习和后文 be good at their lessons.做好功课,两者是并列关系,结合选项 A或者,B但是,C并且,D所以,故选C。
(8)句意: 如果家长继续这样做,孩子们会认为他们应该每天饭来张口,衣来伸手。 根据后文to be fed被喂,联系hand out their hands to be dressed,结合选项A嘴,B眼睛,C胳膊,D手,推测意思是如果家长继续这样做,孩子们会认为他们应该每天饭来张口,衣来伸手, 故选A。
(9)句意: 孩子们找到工作之后,他们将不喜欢打扫地板和桌子。 根据they find a job他们找到一份工作,结合选项 A如果,B尽管,C之后,D因为,推测意思是他们找到工作之后,孩子们将不喜欢打扫地板和桌子 。故选C。
(10)句意: 父母应该教孩子们如何做家务,因为它可以使他们健康,帮助他们喜欢工作。 根据Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can make them 结合选项A 紧张的,B幸运的,C健康的;D悲伤的,推测意思是父母应该教孩子们如何做家务,因为它可以使他们健康,帮助他们喜欢工作 。 故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
What will you do if you get 5 million (百万) Some people give some different answers.
Sally: I want to do business (生意). If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.
Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.
Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.
Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.
(1)Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million
A.Sally and Joe. B.Jack.
C.Anna. D.We don't know.
(2)What will Anna do if she gets 5 million
A.Do business.
B.Open a shop.
C.Buy an island.
D.Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.
(3)What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million
A.He will buy some new houses.
B.He will open his own shop.
C.He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.
D.He will build a building.
(4)Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million
A.China and Japan. B.London, Paris and New York.
C.London, Paris and Belgium. D.Angola, Cuba and India.
(5)What does the passage talk about
A.If one loses money, what will she/he do
B.If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do
C.If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do
D.If one builds a building, he/she will sell it.
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中“I want to do business (生意).”“ At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。故选A。
(2)根据“If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million”,可知答案D。
(3)根据“Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。故C。
(4)根据文中“I will visit Paris, London and New York.”可知B正确。
(5)此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例,以此证明文章中心句“What will you do if you get 5 million (百万) Some people give some different answers."故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版2021年秋八年级上册Unit 10 Section A 检测卷
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.If we don't invite
him to the party, he won't watch these v (录像带).
2.Don't eat too much c (巧克力). It's bad for your teeth.
3.—How did you get to the party last night
—By (出租车).
4.
Jenny didn't pass the Chinese exam, so she feels very u .
5.
We have a class m every
Monday afternoon.
6.
I don't know how to improve my Chinese. Could you give me some a
7.
Half the c will go to the old people's home.
8.
Tina, could you help o the
party
9.I don't know how to
improve my Chinese. Could you give me some a (建议)
10.
Please (带来) your homework here tomorrow.
二、翻译
11.那是我第一次去那里。
It
was the first time for me there.
12.如果你那样做了,你会玩得很开心的。
You
will if
you do like that.
13.如果你那样做了,你会感到沮丧的。
If
you do like that, you'll .
14.我晚上没有什么事要做。
I
have at
night.
15.我想读一些有趣的东西。
I
would like to read .
三、单选题
16.Look! Half of the students ________ studying in the classroom now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
17.Jenny was ________ scared ________ say anything when she saw the terrible scene.
A.so; that B.such; that C.very; to D.too; to
18.Please give me some ________ on how to spend the coming weekend.
A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage
19.I think ______ can choose their own life style.
A.nineteen-year-old B.nineteen-year-olds
C.nineteen years old D.nineteen-year olds
20.We won't go to the Great Wall if it ___________ the day after tomorrow.
A.won't rain B.is raining C.rains D.doesn't rain
21.Don't ___________ jeans to the party.
A.put on B.wear C.wearing D.dress
22.Could you please give some ___________ to the ___________ teachers
A.advice; man B.advices; men
C.advices; man D.advice; men
23.—I don't know if aunt Li ___________ these "stay-home children" tomorrow morning.
—If I ___________ her, I would come earlier.
A.will come to take care of; am B.come to look after; were
C.will come to take care of; were D.comes to come up with; am
24.I was ___________ tired to climb the mountain.
A.a little B.a bit C.much D.too
25.—I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week.
—___________.
A.Have a good time B.Not at all
C.Thank you D.I have no idea
四、完形填空
26.完形填空
The
parents always buy everything the children want to have. If they go on with the
habit, the children won't know (1) come(s) from hard work. When they grow up,
they will not (2) money. Some parents like having
birthday parties (3) their children. If they keep on' having
birthday parties, the children will think they (4) enjoy the birthday parties every year. Year
after year, maybe they forget their parents' birthdays and only remember (5) . It is against traditional habits. Perhaps the
children won't protect(保护) their parents after they
grow up.
Many
parents don't let the children (6) housework.
They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard (7) be good at their lessons. If parents go on
doing this, the children will think they should only open their (8) to be fed and hand out their hands to be
dressed every day. The children dislike cleaning the floor and the desks (9) they find a job. Parents should teach the
children how to do housework because it can make them (10) and
help them like work. Do you think so
(1)A.food B.money C.books D.tickets
(2)A.save B.want C.take D.spend
(3)A.with B.on C.in D.for
(4)A.can B.should C.would D.may
(5)A.yours B.ours C.his D.theirs
(6)A.watch B.do C.make D.get
(7)A.or B.but C.and D.so
(8)A.mouths B.eyes C.arms D.hands
(9)A.if B.though C.after D.because
(10)A.nervous B.lucky C.healthy D.sad
五、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
What will you do if you get 5 million (百万) Some people give some different answers.
Sally: I want to do business (生意). If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.
Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.
Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.
Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.
(1)Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million
A.Sally and Joe. B.Jack.
C.Anna. D.We don't know.
(2)What will Anna do if she gets 5 million
A.Do business.
B.Open a shop.
C.Buy an island.
D.Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.
(3)What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million
A.He will buy some new houses.
B.He will open his own shop.
C.He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.
D.He will build a building.
(4)Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million
A.China and Japan. B.London, Paris and New York.
C.London, Paris and Belgium. D.Angola, Cuba and India.
(5)What does the passage talk about
A.If one loses money, what will she/he do
B.If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do
C.If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do
D.If one builds a building, he/she will sell it.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】videos
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们没有邀请他来派对,他就不会看到这些录像带。录像带 video,是可数名词,these 后接可数名词的复数,video 的复数形式为 videos,故填 videos。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写,注意名词的单复数。
2.【答案】chocolate
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要吃太多巧克力,对你的牙齿不好。巧克力, chocolate,是不可数名词,用 too much 来修饰不可数名词,故填 chocolate。
【点评】考查名词的单词拼写,注意不可数名词的用法。
3.【答案】taxi
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨晚如何去派对的?——坐出租车。出租车,taxi,名词。乘坐某种交通工具用“by+交通工具”,故答案为taxi。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境拼写出正确的单词。
4.【答案】upset
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮没有通过语文考试,因此她觉得很沮丧。由Jenny didn't pass the Chinese exam可知,她一定是很难过,很沮丧,这里要用形容词,用upset,故答案为upset。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来拼写出正确的单词。
5.【答案】meeting
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:每周一下午我们有一个班会。由句意可知,这里要表达的是“班级会议”,也就是班会,class meeting,固定词组,故答案为meeting。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来拼写正确的单词。
6.【答案】advice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道如何提高我的语文。你能给我一些建议吗?由 I don't know how to improve my Chinese.可知这里是寻求帮助,寻求建议,建议advice,不可数名词,故答案为advice。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来拼写出正确的单词,并且注意可数还是不可数。
7.【答案】class
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:班里一半的人将去养老院。班级,class,可数名词,根据half,一半,可知class用单数形式,故答案为class。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意识记class的拼写和用法。
8.【答案】organize
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜,你能帮忙组织这个派对吗?help(to)do sth,帮忙做某事,这里要填动词;又由句意可知这里说的是“组织”用organize,用原形,故答案为organize。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境来拼写出正确的单词。
9.【答案】advice
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道怎样提高我的中文,你能给我一些建议吗?建议,advice,是不可数名词,故填 advice。
【点评】考查不可数名词的单词拼写,注意名词的形式。
10.【答案】bring
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:明天请把你的家庭作业带到这儿来。带来,bring,动词。这是一个祈使句,其句型结构为:Please+动词原形+其他,因此这里用bring的原形,故答案为bring。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意please后接动词原形。
11.【答案】to;go
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“去”,去go,It's the first time for sb to do sth,对某人来说第一次做某事,固定句型,因此go要用不定式,故答案为to go。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语意思确定所需的单词或者固定句型。
12.【答案】have;a;good/ great/ wonderful;time
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“玩得很开心”,have a good/great/ wonderful time玩得高兴,玩得愉快,固定词组;又由will后接动词原形可知,have用原形,故答案为have;a;good/ great/ wonderful;time。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语意思确定所需的词组。
13.【答案】feel;upset
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“感到沮丧的”,感到,feel,沮丧的upset;又由will后接动词原形可知,这里用feel的原形,故答案为feel upset。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语意思确定所需的单词。
14.【答案】nothing;to;do
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“没有什么事要做”,have nothing to do,无事可做,固定词组,故答案为nothing to do。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语意思确定所需的单词或者词组。
15.【答案】something;interesting
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“有趣的东西”,有趣的,interesting,东西something;something是不定代词,要放形容词前面,故答案为something interesting。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据汉语意思确定所需的单词或者词组。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:看!现在一半的学生正在教室里学习。根据 Look! 和 now 可知句子时态是现在进行时,要用“be+动词-ing 形式”表示进行时,主语 Half of the students 是复数,be 动词要用 are,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时的be 动词选用,注意考虑主谓一致和时态。
17.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当珍妮看到那可怕的场景时,她吓得一句话也说不出来。so+形容词+that+从句:如此……以至于; such a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句:如此……以至于;very/so+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的;too+adj./adv.+to do sth. 太……以致不能做某事。根据 scared 和 say anything,可知是太害怕以至不能说话,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。记住一些固定搭配。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:请给我一些关于怎样度过即将到来的周末的建议。space 空间;advice 建议;praise 表扬;courage 勇气。根据 how to spend the coming weekend ,可知关于如何度过假期,需要一些建议,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先得了解选项的词义,再根据语境选定答案。
19.【答案】B
【知识点】基数词+单数名词+形容词;年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为十九岁的人可以选择他们自己的生活方式。数词-year-old可以当做名词,表示……岁的人,其复数在old后加-s,故选B。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
20.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果后天下雨,我们就不去长城了。根据句意,故选C。此题考查句子主将从现时态,要特别注意。
【点评】考查动词时态;当句子主句时态是现在将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态,即主将从现;
21.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. put on 穿上,动态(穿的动作);B. wear穿上,带上,静态;C. wearing 动名词(don't后接动词原形); D. dress给...穿上,宾语是人;句意:不要穿牛仔裤去晚会。根据句意,故选B。此题考查表示穿,戴动词辨析,较易选错项是put on。
【点评】考查动词辨析;此句是否定祈使句。
22.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】advice意见,建议,不可数.;man作定语修饰名词时,它的数会随着主语的单复数而变化。本句teachers是复数,man必须用men;句意:请你给男老师提一些建议,好吗?根据句意,故选D。
【点评】考查不可数名词;此题易错点是man修饰名词时特殊现象,要注意。
23.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】前一句中if引导宾语从句,从句的时态要用现在将来时态;后一句是虚拟语气,并且是对将来时间的非真实假设,if状语从句用过去时态,句意:——我不知道李阿姨明天上午会不会来照顾这些留守儿童.——如果我是她,我会早点来的。根据句意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词时态,较易选错项是B,要注意if引导状语从句和宾语从句时时态的不同。
24.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】A. a little 一些,一点;B. a bit一点点;C. much非常,很;D. too太,too...to..太...而不能...。句意: 我太累爬不了这座山。根据句意,故选D。要注意too...to...太...而不能...的特殊意义。
【点评】考查副词辨析
25.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】A. Have a good time 玩的开心; B. Not at all 一点也不,不用谢;C. Thank you谢谢;D. I have no idea我不知道;句意:——我下周将去海南度假。——玩的开心。根据句意,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际;注意区分每句答语所用的情境。
26.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:父母可以给孩子买想要的一切,如果他们继续这习惯,孩子们将不知道钱来自努力工作。当他们长大了,他们不会节省钱,父母应该教孩子们如何做家务,因为它可以使他们健康,帮助他们喜欢工作。
(1)句意:孩子们不会知道钱来自于辛苦的劳动,根据下句 When they grow up, they will not ,结合选项A.food食物,B.money钱,C.books书,D.票,可知此处说的是钱来自于辛苦的劳动,故选B。
(2)句意: 当他们长大后,他们将不会省钱。根据When they grow up,they will not 当他们长大后,他们将不会,结合选项A节约,B拿走,C制作,D花费,推测意思是不会节省钱,故选A。
(3)句意:一些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日晚会。根据 Some parents like having birthday parties,结合选项A和……一起,B在……上,C在……里,D为,推测意思是为他们的孩子举行生日晚会。故选D。
(4)句意:如果他们继续这样给孩子们过生日,孩子们会认为他们每年应当举行生日派对。 根据前文 If they keep on having birthday parties ,结合选项A能够.B应该,C可以,D将,推测意思是那么他们会认为每年都应该举行生日派对,故选B。
(5)句意: 一年一年的,或许他们会忘记父母的生日而只记得他们自己的生日。结合选项,A你的,B我们的,C他的,D他们的,推测意思是而只记得他们自己的生日,theirs名词性物主代词,他们的.后面不用名词,与上句中their parents'birthdays相对应, 故选D。
(6)句意:许多父母不让孩子们做家务。根据 Many parents don't let the children许多父母不让孩子们, 结合选项A观看,B做,C制作,D得到,推测意思是不让孩子们做家务。故选B。
(7)句意:他们应当努力学习并且擅长他们的功课。 根据They should study hard他们应该努力学习和后文 be good at their lessons.做好功课,两者是并列关系,结合选项 A或者,B但是,C并且,D所以,故选C。
(8)句意: 如果家长继续这样做,孩子们会认为他们应该每天饭来张口,衣来伸手。 根据后文to be fed被喂,联系hand out their hands to be dressed,结合选项A嘴,B眼睛,C胳膊,D手,推测意思是如果家长继续这样做,孩子们会认为他们应该每天饭来张口,衣来伸手, 故选A。
(9)句意: 孩子们找到工作之后,他们将不喜欢打扫地板和桌子。 根据they find a job他们找到一份工作,结合选项 A如果,B尽管,C之后,D因为,推测意思是他们找到工作之后,孩子们将不喜欢打扫地板和桌子 。故选C。
(10)句意: 父母应该教孩子们如何做家务,因为它可以使他们健康,帮助他们喜欢工作。 根据Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can make them 结合选项A 紧张的,B幸运的,C健康的;D悲伤的,推测意思是父母应该教孩子们如何做家务,因为它可以使他们健康,帮助他们喜欢工作 。 故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
27.【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中“I want to do business (生意).”“ At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。故选A。
(2)根据“If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million”,可知答案D。
(3)根据“Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。故C。
(4)根据文中“I will visit Paris, London and New York.”可知B正确。
(5)此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例,以此证明文章中心句“What will you do if you get 5 million (百万) Some people give some different answers."故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。
1 / 1