Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 重要知识点测试卷(含答案)

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八年级英语上册第六单元重要知识点训练
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
— 重点短语句子 —
一、短语英汉互译。
a bus driver 继续做某事
a basketball player 确信；对……有把握
try one's best 确保；查明
a cooking school 赛车手
write articles 上表演课
learn to play the piano 把某物发送给某人
get lots of exercise 成为足球队一员
for example 取得好成绩
a kind of 明年
most of the time 学另外一门语言
get back from school 能够做某事
make resolutions 向某人承诺
improve our lives 在……开始
physical health 写下；记录下
start an exercise program 不同种类的
make a weekly plan 少吃快餐
hardly ever 与……有关系
personal improvement 学着做；开始做
grow up ……的意思
study medicine at a university 有相同特征
二、句子英汉互译
— 你长大后想做什么？ —我想做一名计算机程序员
听起来是一个不错的计划。
我打算高中和大学毕业后开始。
— How are you going to do that —I’m going to study computer science.
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
— 重要知识点 —
知识点一：keep
keep作动词，意为“(使)保持，处于；继续，重复”，keep (on) doing sth.意为“持续做某事；
反复做某事”；keep……doing sth.意为“让……一直做某事”。
【练习】：所给动词的适当形式填空。
I kept on _________ (tell) you it would rain, but you wouldn't listen!
Keep _________ (go) Until you see a park, and you will find the bank on your left.
They kept the machine (机器) _________ (run) for 48 hours.
知识点二：sure
make sure意为“确保；设法保证；查明，核实，弄清（某事属实或已做）”，可接of sth.或that 从句，that可省略。be sure of/about sth.意为“确信；对有把握”；be sure to do sth.意为“一定做某事”，也可用于祈使句，意为“务必做某事”。如：Be sure to call me tomorrow.
【练习】：根据汉语提示完成句子。
Miss Sun wants to _________ _________（确保） there is enough food for all students.
I’m quite _________ _________（确信） one thing: Mom will never leave us alone at home.
知识点三：be able to & can
be able to意为“能够……”，后接动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。can作情态动词，意为“能够”，没有人称和数的变化，只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态，其过去式是could。be able to和can都可以表示某人有能力做某事，两者有时可以互换。
【练习】：选择恰当的词语，并用其正确形式完成句子。
be able to can
Both Lucy and Lily __________________ speak three languages.
I __________________ see the teacher well from my seat yesterday.
When I finish the English classes, I will __________________ speak English well.
知识点四：promise
promise作动词，意为“许诺；承诺；答应；保证”，promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”，promise sb. sth.意为“许诺某人某事/物”，“promise + that从句”意为“保证……”。
promise作名词，意为“承诺；诺言”，make a promise 意为“许下诺言”，keep one's promise意为“遵守承诺”，break a promise意为“违背承诺”。
【练习】：根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
我刚才答应玛丽把这本书给她。
I _________ the book to Mary just now.
爸爸许诺我们寒假出去旅游。
Dad _________ _________ we would have a trip that winter holiday.
他许下承诺要帮助穷人。
He _________ _________ _________to help the poor.
我不得不违背诺言.
I had to _________ _________ _________.
知识点五：send
send作动词，意为“邮寄；发送”，send sb. sth. 相当于send sth. to sb.，意为“给某人寄某物”。
【练习】：改为同义句。
My cousin sent me some food from Qingdao.
My cousin _________ some food _________ me from Qingdao.
— be going to的用法 —
“be going to+动词原形”表示事先经过考虑、安排、打算要做的事情，或根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生，通常与表示将来的时间状语或从句连用，其中be动词随主语 的人称和数的变化而变化。
◆ 基本句型：
肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.
否定句：主语+ be + not + going to +动词 原形+其他.
—般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to +动词 原形+其他？
特殊疑问句：疑问词（不作主语）+ be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？
疑问词（作主语）+ be going to +动词原形+ 其他？
注意：there be句型的be going to结构为 There is / are going to be……，表示“将有……”。
【练习】：
Ⅰ、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
我今晚要去看电影。
I'm _________ _________ the cinema tonight.
看那些黑云，要下雨了。
Look at the black clouds. It _________ _________ _________rain.
我打算长大后当一名医生。
I’m_________ _________ _________a doctor when I grow up.
你什么时候去看牙医？
_________ _________ you _________ _________the dentist
Ⅱ、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
They are going to swim in the pool.（改为否定句）
They_________ _________ _________ _________ swim in the pool.
She's going to study after dinner.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ she _________ _________ study after dinner
We are going to have dinner in the new restaurant. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________you _________ _________ have dinner
There is going to be a running race in the playground. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—_________ _________ going to _________ a running race in the playground
—_________, _________ _________.
参考答案
一、短语英汉互译。
公交车司机 keep on doing sth.
篮球运动员 be sure about
尽某人最大的努力 make sure
烹饪学校 a race car driver
写文章 take acting lessons
学习弹钢琴 send sth. to sb.
多进行体育锻炼 make the soccer team
例如 get good grades
一种…… next year
多数情况下，大多数时候 learn another language
放学回来 be able to do sth.
下决心 make promises to sb.
改善我们的生活 at the beginning of
身体健康 write down
开始一个运动项目 different kinds of
制定周计划 eat less fast food
几乎从不 have to do with
个人进步；个人提升 take up
长大 the meaning of……
在大学学医 have……in common
二、句子英汉互译
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be a computer programmer.
Sounds like a good plan.
I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
你打算怎么做呢？ 我打算学计算机科学。
有时候这些决心可能会很难实现
— 重要知识点 —
1. telling 2. going 3. running 4. make sure 5. sure about/of
6. can / are able to 7. could / was able to 8. be able to
9. promised 10. promised that 11. made a promise
12. break my promise 13. sent; to
— be going to的用法 —
Ⅰ、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. going to 2. is going to 3. going to be 4. When are; going to
Ⅱ、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
are not going to 6. Is; going to 7. Where are; going to 8. Is there; be; Yes, there is
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