(共23张PPT)
Unit 5 Languages around the world
Listening and Speaking
新人教版（2019） 必修一
Lead in
Hello in 50 Languages
Task 1: Match each photo with the correct name.
France
Russia
Germany
Spain
Canada
India
Canada
Germany
France
Russia
India
Spain
Match…with…
French
Russian
Graman
Spanish(Castilian); there are several regional languages, such as Catalan and Basque
English, French
Hindi, English; there are 22 major languages
France
Russia
Germany
Spain
Canda
India
Country
Language
How to say “Hello”
Hallo/Guten Tag
Bonjour
Здравствуйте
Hola
Hello/Bonjour
(Namaste)
Then discuss which languages are spoken in these countries.
Lead in
Do you know these countries and their languages
Task 2:Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with the most native speakers. Circle the official languages of the United Nations（UN）.
Russian
Chinese
Korean
Japanese
Spanish
Arabic
English
French
联合国
The most native speakers: ________________
The official languages of the United Nations (UN): ________________________________________________
√
√
Task 3:
Listen to the speech again. And answer the questions.
1.What is the main topic of this speech
2. How many languages are there in the world
3.How many billion people speak the UN’s official languages as their native or second language
4.What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign learning
It is mainly about languages around the world.
Nearly 7,000.
2.8 billion.
She believes learning foreign languages is very useful.
n 十亿→ billionaire n. 亿万富翁
ｎ态度；看法
adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的
n．本地人
Task 4: Listen to the speech again.
What do the italicized words refer to in the sentences
1. They think it means better job chances in the future.
2. They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people ...
They: students who choose to study a UN language
it : studying a UN language
They: the six UN official languages
Reference
Pronouns(it, they, she, etc.)
refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier. Pay attention to the context of words to help you understand what the pronouns refer to.
refer （refers referring referred）
vi.提到；参 考；查阅
vt.查询； 叫····求助于
reference n.指称关系；参考
Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.
代词用来指代前面已经 提到过的人或物。
Language points
1.When I said some people are stupid, I wasn't referring to you.词义
2.What I have to say refers to all of you. 词义
3. You can refer to a dictionary when you don't know the meaning of a word.词义
4. The word “ business” also refers to an organization that provides goods and services. 词义
5. I referred to my watch for the exact time. 词义
1．指的是；提到；查阅
2．查阅字典
［发现规律］
Language points
看/向……查询
指的是;涉及到
与……有关;关系到
查阅
描述
1． refer sth to sb 把某事交给某人处理
2．make no reference to 没有提到
3． for future reference 以备将来用得着
4． in／with reference to ……关于……
5．without reference to ……不考虑，不顾……
6． reference book 参考书
7． reference library 参考书阅览室
8． reference marks 参照符号
［学以致用］
1. The speaker often (refer) to his notes.
2.Don't refer that matter again.
3. In the speech, the queen （提及到）Prince Williams＇ trip to China and showed her gratitude for the kindness of the' Chinese people.
4.I recommend that （要查阅笔记）when you ard doing the exercises.
［拓展知识
Language points
referred
to
referred to
you ( should) refer to your notes
Listen to the speech again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Exploring languages around the world
To some students, it seems that the only foreign language to learn is English. There are,however,nearly 7000 languages in the world. After Chinese, the language with the most native language speakers isn't English. It's Spanish. Learning English is very useful, but it is wise to learn at least one other foreign language, .
There are many reasons people learn a foreign language. Many students choose to study one of the languages that is spoken at the UN as they think it means in the future.
if possible
why
better job chances
The UN has six : Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people as
their or second languages.
Some students , ,choose to study a language because of family or friends. One American girl chose to learn Danish because her grandparents were from Denmark. When she was little, her grandpa
read letters to her in Danish from their relatives in Denmark. Another young lady started learning French because she had several friends from African countries French is spoken, what do you think Which other language would you choose to study and why
official languages
used to
where
native
though
英国、美国的通用语言为英语，且有不少英联邦成员国和曾经的殖民地地区国家广泛使用；
法国的法语，在欧洲、非洲、美洲、亚洲有不少地区广泛使用；
俄罗斯的俄语，广泛使用于前苏联地区成员国和东欧地区；
中国的汉语拥有世界上最多的使用人口，在东南亚地区也很有影响；
西班牙语是因为15、16世纪西班牙强盛时到处有殖民地，欧洲、美洲等都有不少国家用西班牙语做为官方语言，这也是联合国的前身-国联时期就开始使用直到现在的工作语言；
1973年鉴于阿拉伯语在中东以及整个阿拉伯世界的影响也被确立为联合国工作语言。
Task 5: Work in pairs or groups. Discuss which other language(s) you want to learn and why.You can follow the examples and the listening materials.
A: What language do you want to study
B: I really want to study ... I think
that …
A: Why Do you want to go to … some
day
B: Yes, I’d love to. Also, …
A: …
Pair work
EXAMPLE:
A: What language do you want to study
B: I really want to study French. I think that the French language sounds beautiful.
A: Why Do you want to go to France some day
B: Yes, I'd love to. Also, French is used by many international organizations around the world. Do you know that FIFA's full name is in French
A: Oh, I remember that. But I don't know how to pronounce it.
Try to make a conversation
Discussion Time
Presentation
Watch the following videos and find out how British and American English are different.
Pronunciation
Work in pairs. Read the words to each other and see if you pronounce them differently.
schedule
direct
hostile
laboratory
either
advertisement
address
shone
Word British accent American accent
schedule /' edju l/ / sked u l/
hostile / h sta l/ / hɑ stl, hɑ sta l/
either / a (r); i (r)/ / i r, a r/
address / dres/ / dres, dres/
Pronunciation
Word British accent American accent
direct /d rekt; da rekt/ /d rekt,da rekt/
laboratory /l b r tri/ / l br t ri/
advertisement / d v t sm nt/ / dv r ta zm nt/
shone / n/ / o n/
Pronunciation
Listen to the paragraph read by two different speakers.
Which speaker has a British accent and which has an American accent
英语是一种疯狂的语言。茄子里没有鸡蛋，汉堡包里也没有火腿；菠萝里既没有苹果也没有松树。英国松饼不是英国发明的，薯条也不是法国发明的。甜食是糖果，而不甜的甜面包是肉……我们发现流沙的作用很慢，拳击台是方形的，豚鼠既不是几内亚人也不是猪。为什么作家们会写作，但是……锤子不是火腿吗？（理查德·莱德尔）
English is a crazy language. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. English muffins weren't invented in England or French fries in France. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren't sweet, are meat. ... We find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig. And why is it that writers write but ... hammers don’t ham (Richard Lederer)
Pronunciation
既不……也不;两者都不;均不
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新人教版（2019）英语必修一
Unit 5 Period 1 Listening and Thinking教学设计
课题 Period 1 Listening and Thinking 单元 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 学科 English
教材分析 During this period, the class will focus on listening and thinking.Students are expected to get insight into languagesThe teachers would inspire students to listen for accent.
教学目标与核心素养 Knowledge objectives: Enable the students focus on listening and thinking.Skill objectives: Help the students get insight into languages.Emotional objectives: Improve students’ sense of languages.Thinking quality objectives: Inspire the students to care about reference.
重点 Master the usage of key words and phrases.Improve the students’ listening and speaking ability.
难点 Let students pay attention to the pronunciation of different accents.Make the students know about listening for reference.
refer （refers referring referred）
vi.提到；参 考；查阅
vt.查询； 叫····求助于
reference n.指称关系；参考
Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.
代词用来指代前面已经 提到过的人或物。
Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.
代词用来指代前面已经 提到过的人或物。
1.When I said some people are stupid, I wasn't referring to you.词义指的是;涉及到
2.What I have to say refers to all of you. 词义与……有关;关系到
3. You can refer to a dictionary when you don't know the meaning of a word.词义查阅
4. The word “ business” also refers to an organization that provides goods and services. 词义描述
5. I referred to my watch for the exact time. 词义 看/向……查询
［发现规律］
1．指的是；提到；查阅
2．查阅字典
［学以致用］
1. The speaker often referred (refer) to his notes.
2.Don't refer to that matter again.
3. In the speech, the queen referred to （提及到）Prince Williams＇ trip to China and showed her gratitude for the kindness of the' Chinese people.
4.I recommend that you ( should) refer to your notes（要查阅笔记）when you ard doing the exercises.
［拓展知识］
1． refer sth to sb 把某事交给某人处理
2．make no reference to 没有提到
3． for future reference 以备将来用得着
4． in／with reference to．．．关于·．．．
5．without reference to．．．不考虑，不顾······
6． reference book 参考书
7． reference library 参考书阅览室
8． reference marks 参照符号
一、单词拼写
1．We all know that her ________ (出生地的) language is French.
2．What's your ________ (态度) towards this matter
3．Two ________ (十亿) people worldwide are expected to watch the game.
4．The official languages of the United Nations include English, Chinese, French, ________ (西班牙语) and Arabic.
5．I often ________ to (查阅) a dictionary for the spelling of a word.
6．I wrote down the name of the hotel for future ________ (参考)．
二、选择适当的形式填空。
1.There is a great difference in attitudes what one eats between the rich and the poor.
2.The new law didn’t refer land used for farming.
3.He used (sleep )late in the morning. Now he has got used to
(get) up early.
4.After living among the (native)for twenty years,the painter forgot his own language.
5.Neither the students nor the teacher (be)content with the result.
三、七选五
How to learn English well
All English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! __1__ The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are some ways to help you learn well.
Speaking
Speak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. __2__ The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English. Don't translate from your own language into English—it will slow you down. And it's fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!
Listening
Like speaking, it's better for you to be in a totally English－speaking environment. It's also good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. __3__ But the more you listen, the more you'll get. It's good to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a second time for more in－depth information.
Reading
Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own, outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher－level students. So for lower levels, try reading children's stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. __4__ You should find something that you can learn well from.
Writing
Try keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it's very simple. __5__ And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you.
A．Make a plan for yourself.
B．For you, you need to work on all areas.
C．Choose easy stories and you can learn more.
D．The English news can be a little difficult for you at first.
E．Start with small sentences and make them longer.
F．There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.
G．You won't learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.
四、语法填空
In order to know a foreign language 1.________ (complete), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without 2.________ (hesitate). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to succeed 3.________ language learning. 4.________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5.________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart a long list of words and 6.________ (they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are 7.________ (satisfy) with only a few rules we 8.________ (memorize), we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those 9.________ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10.________ (write) the language whenever we can.
答案：
一、单词拼写
1．native 2.attitude 3.billion 4.Spanish 5.refer 6.reference
二、to/toward to to sleep getting natives is
三、.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习英语的四个方面：听、说、读、写。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“The four main areas for you are...”可知，空格处是引出下文的过渡句，B项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 本段的小标题是Speaking，选项F中的conversations与说有关，且语意与上下文一致。
3．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“But the more you listen, the more you'll get.”可知，D项“英语新闻一开始对你来说可能有点儿难”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 本段的小标题是Reading，G项中提到choose a book，与上文语意一致。
5．答案与解析：E 本段的小标题是Writing，E项“Start with small sentences and make them longer.”与写有关。
四.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习语言要做的四件事情：理解语言、正确地讲语言、阅读和写作，同时建议我们“在应用中学习”。
1．答案与解析：completely 考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，故填副词completely。
2．答案与解析：hesitation 考查词性转化。without是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。此处指毫不犹豫地，故填提示词的名词形式hesitation。
3．答案与解析：in 考查固定搭配。succeed in意为“在……方面取得成功”，故填介词in。
4．答案与解析：A 考查冠词。句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，但是仅仅记住语法书上的规则还不够。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词A。
5．答案与解析：to memorize 考查不定式。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to memorize rules from a grammar book。故填to memorize。
6．答案与解析：their 考查代词。句中要使用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词meaning，故填their。
7．答案与解析：satisfied 考查形容词。句意：如果我们只是满足于记住的一些规则，不是真正地在学这种语言。be satisfied with对……满足。
8．答案与解析：have memorized 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，应该使用现在完成时，故填have memorized。
9．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是those，指人，关系代词在定语从句中充当主语。故填who。
10．答案与解析：writing 考查动名词。practise doing sth.练习做某事，句中动名词speaking和writing构成并列关系，故填writing。
考点分析
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