中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
Section B 2a---2e阅读导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section B 2a---2e
学习目标与核心素养 1.To learn the new words and phrases:basic, exchange, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually, go out of one’s way, make … feel at home, get used to 2.To understand the passage about different customs.3.To grasp the main idea as well as the specific information of the passage.
学习重点 掌握文章中的重点单词短语及句子。
学习难点 了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪，提高对文明生活的认识。
Ⅰ. 请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 交换 n．& v．______
2．(外)孙女 n．______
3．表现；举止 v．______
4．除……之外 prep. 除了；只是conj. ______
Ⅱ. 请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
5. 学习基础的餐桌礼仪______
6．我的房东______
7．特地；格外努力______
8．使……感到宾至如归______
9．与我年龄相仿______
10．把你的胳膊放在桌子上______
11．习惯于______
Ⅲ.请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
12．他们竭尽全力使我感到宾至如归。They go out of their way to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______．
13．不得不说要记住所有的事情对我来说很困难，但我正在逐渐适应。
I have to say that I ______ ______ ______ to remember everything，but I'm gradually______ ______ ______ it.
探究一： 篇章理解
Task1.Pre-reading
◆1.What is the passage
◆2.What’s the main idea of this passage
Task2.Fast reading
1.Questions in 2b.
1). Why is Lin Yue in France
2). Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you know
3). How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
4). What is the biggest challenge she is facing
2.Find the topic sentence in paragraphs1-2.Then summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Task3:Careful reading
Read Para.1 and finish the tasks.
Question1：What do the Lin Yue’s host family do for her
1.My host family ________________ to make me feel at home.
2. The grandmother learned how to ____________________.
3.The teenage granddaughter always _______________________ to help me practice.
Question2：How is Lin Yue’s French now
Read Para.2 and finish the tasks.
Question:How many table manners are mentioned
How do you know Find the key words.
1. Where are you supposed to your bread
2. Are you supposed to eat bread with hands
3. How are you supposed to eat the other food
4. What should you say if you don’t want anymore food
5. Are you supposed to put your elbows on the table
Tell T/ F about French table manners.
You are supposed to put the bread on the plate.
You should eat everything with a fork.
It’s OK to eat fruit with your hands.
It’s polite to say “I’m full” when you don’t want to eat any more.
You shouldn’t put your elbows on the table.
Read para.3 and then finish the tasks.
Question:Will Lin Yue write to Laura soon
探究二： 知识点解读
1.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
(1) go out of one's way to do sth. 特地（ 不怕麻烦地）做某事；竭力地做某事
(2) make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归；无拘无束
【学以致用】
1) 我的父母竭力帮助我们。 ____________________________________________
2) 她的笑容让每位客人感到宾至如归。_____________________________
2.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
behave不及物动词，“表现；行为”，behave well / badly “表现好/糟糕”。behave as if / as though“表现得好像……”。behave + adv. + towards / to sb. “以……方式对待某人”。behave oneself “表现得体；有礼貌”。
【学以致用】1) 他们从不互相问候，表现得像陌生人。
They never greeted each other and________ _______________ they were strangers.
2) 除非你表现得体，否则就不会得到任何礼物。
Unless you ______ _______, you won’t get any present.
3．Another example is you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit .
except做介词，意为“除……之外”，后接名词、代词、介词短语、副词、带to的不定式，表示把某人或某物排除出某一范围，即不包含在内。 but 与except 同义，如果句中有no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything, 多用but。
【学以致用】1. 除了烹调，她别的都会干。
_______________________________
2. 我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。
____________________________________________
4．I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things and don’t find them so strange any more.
（1）在 I find it difficult to remember . . . 句中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to remember everything。其句型结构为：find+ it + adj. + to do sth. 。类似用法的动词还有：think, believe, know, feel等。
（2）be/get used to 意为“习惯于……”, 后接名词、代词或动名词
【学以致用】I find ______ important to get along well with others.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
【背景知识】西方文化习俗点滴
(1)守时 (Punctuality)
英美人一般都很守时。若和别人有约会，都会按时到达，不提前，也不拖后。他们认为过早抵达，可能会占用主人的时间而造成许多不便；迟到，则会使其他人等得过久而抱怨。所以，万一不能赴约或不能准时赴约，他们就会有礼貌地尽早通知主人。
(2) 席间礼节 (Manners at table)
在宴会上行为举止要得体，否则就是失礼，会被人认为没有教养。在宴席上不可用餐巾擦刀、叉等器皿；不要把汤匙放在汤碗中。在餐桌上不要服用任何药物。口中食物太多时，不要和别人讲话。在众人面前，不得使用牙签等。
预习案
探究案
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Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
人教新目标版 九年级上
SectionB 2a-2e 阅读公开课
Warming-up
Have you ever eaten French food
plates
spoon
fork
knife
knives
You’re supposed to eat with forks and knives.
bread
You’re supposed to eat bread with your hands.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
除了
You’re supposed to put your bread on the table.
You’re not supposed to put your bread on the plate.
elbow
You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
You’re supposed to say “That was delicious.”when you're full.
Is learning basic table manners
a challenge for you
Yes.
Lin Yue
I'm Lin Yue, I'm an exchange student(交换生) in France.These days, I have learnt a lot about France.
.
Time to read
Look at the beginning,the ending and the picture, then answer the questions below.
◆1.What is the passage
◆2.What’s the main idea of this passage
It's a letter from Lin Yue to Laura.
It's about the table manners in France.
Prediction
2b
Read the letter quickly and answer the questions.
REVIEWING
Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory.
阅读技巧点拨
1. 阅读过程中对于不认识的生词或短语，要学会根据上下文或已经学过的知识猜测意思。
2. 对于以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求回答，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。速读全文，抓住中心主旨，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you know
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
She is there as an exchange student.
Yes , she does.Because she said that they went out of their way to make her feel at home.
She doesn’t feel worried like it used to.
It is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
Check the answers.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Find the topic sentence in paragraphs1-2.Then summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1:
I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
Para2:
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
Ending.
How to behave at the dinner table in France.
Lin Yue’s experiences in France.
Scanning
Dear Laura,
1 Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age. She’s really kind and she always talks to me in French to help me practice.
Read para1 carefully and finish the task.
Careful reading
You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me like it used to.
Question1：What do the Lin Yue’s host family do for her
1.My host family ________________ to make me feel at home.
2. The grandmother learned how to ____________________.
3.The teenage granddaughter always _______________________ to help me practice.
go out of their way
talks to me in French
make Chinese food
Question2：How is Lin Yue’s French now
She is very comfortable speaking French now.
2 My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it’s impolite to say that you’re full.
Read para2 carefully and finish the task.
Careful reading
If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
Question:How many table manners are mentioned
How do you know Find the key words.
Four.
Key words:
For example,
Another thing
Another example
Also,
Another example
Another thing
Also
For example
5. Are you supposed to put your elbows on the table
1. Where are you supposed to your bread
2. Are you supposed to eat bread with hands
3. How are you supposed to eat the other food
4. What should you say if you don’t want anymore food
You are supposed to put your bread on the table.
Yes.
You are supposed to eat the other food with a knife and fork.
You should say that was delicious.
No, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
You are supposed to put the bread on the plate.
You should eat everything with a fork.
It’s OK to eat fruit with your hands.
It’s polite to say “I’m full” when you don’t want to eat any more.
You shouldn’t put your elbows
on the table.
F
F
F
F
T
table
impolite
“ It was delicious”
except bread
Tell T/ F about French table manners.
Read para3 carefully and finish the task.
3 I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
Question:Will Lin Yue write to Laura soon
Yes.She will tell Laura more about her life in France.
Careful reading
1. Making mistakes in French used to make
Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about
speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her
French friends.
went out of their way
be comfortable (doing)
gradually gotten used to being
(something) worry (someone)
1
2
3
4
及物动词 使某人担心
Read the sentences and replace the underlined
words with the phrases in the box.
2c
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table.
You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was delicious.” if you don’t want any more food.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not supposed to say you’re full.
You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
2d
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
(1) go out of one's way to do sth.
特地（ 不怕麻烦地）做某事；竭力地做某事
(2) make sb. feel at home
使某人感到宾至如归；无拘无束
【学以致用】1) 我的父母竭力帮助我们。 ____________________________________________
2) 她的笑容让每位客人感到宾至如归。 ____________________________________________
Our parents went out of their way to help us.
Her smile made every guest feel at home.
Language points
behave不及物动词，“表现；行为”，behave well / badly “表现好/糟糕”。behave as if / as though“表现得好像……”。behave + adv. + towards / to sb. “以……方式对待某人”。behave oneself “表现得体；有礼貌”。
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
【学以致用】1) 他们从不互相问候，表现得像陌生人。
They never greeted each other and________ _______________ they were strangers.
2) 除非你表现得体，否则就不会得到任何礼物。
Unless you ______ _______, you won’t get any present.
behave yourself
behaved as if / as though
Another example is you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit .
except做介词，意为“除……之外”，后接名词、代词、介词短语、副词、带to的不定式，表示把某人或某物排除出某一范围，即不包含在内。 but 与except 同义，如果句中有no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything, 多用but。
【学以致用】1. 除了烹调，她别的都会干。
_______________________________
2. 我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。
____________________________________________
She can do everything except cook.
I have no other wish except to pass the examination.
【拓展】辨析except/besides/ but/except for
A
B
Two other boys were on duty besides Li Ming.除了李明外,还有两个男生值日。(值日生包括李明)
Your drawing is good except for some of the colors.你的绘画都很好,只是有些颜色不好。
A
B
A
B
Except B : A--B
A、B 同类
Besides B :
A +B
Except for B:
A—B, A、B不同类，
B为A部分加以修正的部分。
I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things and don’t find them so strange any more.
（1）在 I find it difficult to remember . . . 句中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to remember everything。其句型结构为：find+ it + adj. + to do sth. 。类似用法的动词还有：think, believe, know, feel等。
（2）be/get used to 意为“习惯于……”, 后接名词、代词或动名词
【学以致用】I find ______ important to get along well with others.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
C
【学以致用】Tony used to ______ to school, but he is used to ______ to school now.
A. walk; taking a bus B. walked; took a bus
C. walk; take a bus D. walk; took a bus
used to 表示“过去经常”，后接动词原形。
be/get used to 表示“习惯于”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
be used to do/be used for doing 表示“用于；被用来做”， 是动词use的被动结构。
A
辨析
at the dinner table
host family
face challenges
student exchange program
be different from
for example
eat sth. with hands
cut up
eat sth. with a fork
put one’s elbows on the table
在餐桌上; 吃饭时
寄宿家庭; 主人家
面对挑战
交换(留学)生计划
与…不同； 不同于
例如
用手吃…
切碎
用叉子吃…
把胳膊放在桌上
Phrases summary
get used to sth./ doing sth.
a bit nervous
go out of one’s way
make sb. at home
make Chinese food
a teenage granddaughter
about one’s age
talk to sb. in French
because of
be comfortable doing sth.
习惯于…
有些紧张
特地; 格外努力; 不怕麻烦地
使某人感到宾至如归
做中餐
一个十几岁的孙女
同某人的年龄差不多
用法语与某人谈话
因为 / 由于…
做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事, 做某事很自如
Lin Yue is having a great time on her student exchange program.
Host family
They go out of their way to make her ________________.
feel at home
Learning French
Her French has improved______. She’s very ____________________French now although she still ______________________.
a lot
comfortable speaking
makes lots of mistakes
Table manners
1. You’re not supposed to _________________. You’re supposed to _______________________.
2. You’re not supposed to _________________________.
3. It’s impolite to _________________________.
4. You’re supposed to _____________________.
say you’re full
put your elbows on the table
put your bread on your plate
put it on the table
eat anything with your hands except bread
Summay
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
2e
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
What are the differences between Chinese and French table manners
Post-reading
What is the best table manners？
promotion
Before you become an exchange
student, you are supposed to learn some customs.
Remember, do as Romans do!
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