Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking (1)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. She got the key (stick) in the lock.
2. In the US, (distant) is measured in miles.
3. I can’t see him now—it isn’t (convenience).
4. The (residence) of the town are proud of its new library.
5. He was going a very difficult time.
6. This is the only means of access the building.
答案：1. stuck 2. distance 3. convenient
4. residents 5. through 6. to
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
keep sb company, go through, wait in line, apply for, have access to
1. I am continuing to jobs.
2. I’ll you while you’re waiting.
3. He thought it his duty to the papers.
4. Only high officials the president.
5. I have customers ahead of you. Will you please
答案：1. apply for 2. keep company
3. go through 4. have access to 5. wait in line
[提升测评]
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
I’m a reporter. Last month I was in Stockholm, Sweden.Now I’m in Frankfurt, Germany. Next month, who knows
You certainly won’t believe that I can call you from my laptop, which is what I’m often doing these days using something called Skype.
Skype lets me call any phone number anywhere in the world for about 2 cents a minute, a little more to some places, such as the Middle East and Asia. My computer does the dialing, and the processing of incoming and outgoing voices. All you need is a broadband connection(宽带连接). With the basic version of Skype, all anyone needs to make or receive a call is to install the programme on his or her computer (and that includes personal digital assistants). All calls from PC to PC are free.
You don’t even need a pair of headphones, though headphones can be a good idea if you wish to be discreet. I use my laptop’s built-in microphone.
The paid service for calling regular telephones is called SkypeOut. The quality is completely clear, provided that there’s not too much traffic on the Internet. If there’s an echo, hang up and try again, and it usually gets better. There is one warning: on some computers, especially those running older versions of Windows, it doesn’t always work, or can sound like a confusing conversation. You can’t hear a thing.
Skype was invented chiefly by a Swede named Niklas Zennstrom along with a group of programmers in Estonia.
1. From the first two paragraphs we can learn the following things about the author EXCEPT that .
A. he has never communicated with others before using Skype
B. he often makes calls using Skype
C. he often has to go from place to place
D. he doesn’t know where he will be next month
解析：细节理解题。前两段叙述作者使用Skype打电话,经常出差,所以A项与作者的信息不符,故选A。
答案：A
2. What should you do if you want to make a Skype call
A. Install the Skype programme.
B. Install the Skype programme and have a broadband connection.
C. Have a laptop.
D. Be a foreign reporter.
解析：细节理解题。从“All you need is a broadband connection. With the basic version of Skype, all anyone needs to make or receive a call is to install the programme on his or her computer (and that includes personal digital assistants).” 可知,需安装Skype和宽带连接,故选B。
答案：B
3. What does the underlined word “discreet” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Official. B. Careful.
C. Public. D. Informal.
解析：词义猜测题。上文提示:你不需要耳机,尽管需要谨慎(不泄露秘密)时有耳机不错。所以此处是指“小心谨慎的(不泄露秘密)”,故选B。
答案：B
B
A new study by Chinese researchers has found differences in the brain activities of men and women addicted to Internet gaming.
The study says addicted men have lower impulse control compared with women, indicating that men are more likely to become addicted to Internet gaming.
Researchers from Renji Hospital, which is connected with Shanghai Jiaotong University, recruited 105 Chinese participants for the study, which had two groups—one with 32 men and 23 women addicted to gaming, and the other with 30 men and 20 women who were not addicted.
They completed a questionnaire on gaming addiction, and reported their gaming history and number of hours playing per week. Researchers also talked with their families to collect the information.
Through FMRI scanning(功能性磁共振扫描), researchers found that men addicted to gaming had lower brain activities in the brain regions associated with impulse control, than nonaddicted men. The lower the activity levels, the poorer the impulse control. Addicted women, however, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group.
Researchers also studied the functional connectivity between brain regions, which were lower in men with addiction than in nonaddicted men, but showed no differences in the female groups.
Although there are some limitations, the findings suggest that activity levels displayed in the brain regions could be biomarkers to evaluate the behavioural inhibitions of gaming-addicted men, they said.
Gaming disorder was listed as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization earlier this year. People with the disorder have impaired control over gaming and give it increased priority in their lives—to the extent that gaming takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities.
4. What did researchers find by FMRI scanning
A. Addicted men have higher brain activities.
B. Addicted women have lower impulse control.
C. Addicted men are the same as nonaddicted ones.
D. Addicted women have no differences with nonaddicted ones.
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段“Addicted women, however, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group.”。通过功能性磁共振扫描,研究人员发现,上瘾的女性和没有上瘾的女性没有区别,故选D。
答案：D
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Researchers from Renji Hospital did the research independently.
B. 53 men took part in the research.
C. Gaming disorder does harm to our lives.
D. The research has solved the problem completely.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“Gaming disorder was listed as a mental disorder by the World Health Organisation earlier this year.(今年早些时候,世界卫生组织将游戏成瘾列为精神病。)”由此推断出游戏成瘾对我们的生活有害,故选C。
答案：C
6. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain the best way of getting rid of the Internet gaming addiction.
B. To show the latest brain research on differences between addicted men and women.
C. To describe Internet gaming’s harmful effects on men and women.
D. To advise on the special use of Internet gaming to men and women.
解析：主旨大意题。第一段“A new study by Chinese researchers has found differences in the brain activities of men and women addicted to Internet gaming.” 是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了最新的大脑研究表明对游戏上瘾的男性和女性之间存在的差异,故选B。
答案：B
C
To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted to the Internet, the Ministry of Education(MOE, 教育部) sent a letter in 2018 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children’s online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet.
The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to manage students’ Internet use. From now on, schools will pay more attention to their students’ Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent online content. As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.
To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.
Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called for schools to confiscate(没收) mobile phones during school hours. And in Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 am.
7. Whom did the MOE send the letter to
A. Parents. B. Students.
C. Schools. D. The government.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,教育部给家长写了一封信。故选A。
答案：A
8. How long should a teenager use the Internet a day according to the experts
A. About three hours.
B. Less than two hours.
C. Less than one and a half hours.
D. More than 1.5 hours.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day.”可知专家建议青少年每天上网要少于1.5小时。故选C。
答案：C
9. Which action is Korea taking against teenagers’ Internet addiction
A. Confiscating students’ smart phones.
B. Not allowing teenagers to play online.
C. Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time.
D. Calling on parents to manage their children’s online activities.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And in Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 am”可知选C。
答案：C
10. Where can you read this article
A. In a novel.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a fashion magazine.
D. In a storybook.
解析：推理判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了为阻止青少年沉迷网络,中国及世界各国所采取的措施,这应该是新闻报道。故选B。
答案：B
D
Kids love to go online. There is so much to explore and learn. 11._____ The answer to the question is as difficult as determining at what age a child can be left at home by themselves, since all children are different. Here are some questions to ask yourself to determine what is right for your child.
12._______
Of course when you are trying to determine if you can let him or her go online, your child has probably already said, “I’m ready; I can handle it.” But are they 13._______ How would they handle the material if they ran across it by accident
14._________
Does your child question other people’s actions Do they easily believe anything that is presented to them It is an important question to ask to determine if your child is ready to go online alone.
Have you taught them what the dangers are
15._______ Have you explained to them that there are people out there that might want to do them harm It is a dangerous world out there. If you are going to let them wander around in the online world, they need to be prepared for what they might see or run into.
A. Is your child easy to cheat
B. There are a lot of dangers online.
C. Are they ready to go online by themselves
D. Is your child skilled in using a computer
E. Unfortunately there is a lot of unpleasant material online.
F. At what age should you allow your child to go online alone
G. You may be thinking this is a strange question to ask yourself.
11. 解析：前面提到“Kids love to go online. There is so much to explore and learn.”,下文又有“The answer to the question is as difficult as determining at what age a child can be left at home by themselves, since all children are different.(这个问题的答案难度不亚于决定多大的孩子可以一个人留在家,因为每个孩子都是不同的)”。因此F符合语境。
答案：F
12. 解析：从上文“Here are some questions to ask yourself to determine what is right for your child,”,又从下文“Of course when you are trying to determine if you can let him or her go online, your child has probably already said, ‘I’m ready; I can handle it.’”(当然当你正试图确定是否可以让他或她上网,你的孩子可能已经说:“我准备好了,我可以处理它。”)可知C符合语境。
答案：C
13. 解析：从上句“But are they (但是真的是这样吗 )”可知E符合语境。
答案：E
14. 解析：从下文“Do they easily believe anything that is presented to them (他们容易相信呈现在他们面前的事情吗 )”可知A符合语境。
答案：A
15. 解析：从上句“Have you taught them what the dangers are (你教他们危险是什么了吗 )”可知,B符合语境。
答案：B
Reading and Thinking (2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest (convenient).
2. The new medical care policy will be (benefit) to us all.
3. The speaker kindness in the listeners by delivering an speech, as we could judge from their looks. (inspire)
4. You can get (stick) in a traffic jam anywhere in the world.
5. Medicine should not be kept where it is (access) to children.
6. After graduation, he wanted to know some newest (update) on his classmates.
7. The Indians used to put their ears to the ground to hear a __________
(distance) noise.
8. (surf) the Net can help us to get the information that we want.
9. Only the (resident) in this town have the right to use the hall freely.
10. We can get what we need from large (database).
答案：1. convenience 2. beneficial
3. inspired; inspiring; inspired 4. stuck 5. accessible
6. updates 7. distant 8. Surfing 9. residents
10. databases
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词填空
1. We no longer have to wait line or carry cash around when we go shopping.
2. They collected money to pay private teachers.
3. Make sure that everyone has access the Internet.
4. I always start the day by going my email.
5. His words inspired us confidence.
6. It is said that yoga is benefit to human health.
2. Standing on the top of the hill, you’ll find a tower the distance.
答案：1. in 2. for 3. to 4. through 5. with 6. of 7. in
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Much has been written about the 1. (wonder) of the Internet. It has made our lives 2. (convenient). We can get the most 3. (update) information from large databases. Many people’s lives have been changed by online communities, because the Internet has done much more for people 4. simply make life more convenient. Take Jan 5. example. After 6. (surf) the Net for some time, she felt less lonely and bored. Also, she started an IT club and taught older people how 7. (use) the Internet. Her life 8. (change) since she used the Internet. Now she is living
9. (happy). She says, “10. you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”
答案：1. wonders 2. more convenient 3. updated 4. than
5. for 6. surfing 7. to use 8. has been changed
9. happily 10. When
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
When a 14-year-old boy from Atlanta, Georgia disappeared earlier this year, his mother turned to her smartphone for clues using an app called Family Tracker that helped track his location. It is one of several apps that allow parents to track where their children are.
“You can see where your loved ones are without having to call or bother them,” said Roberto Franceschetti of LogSat, the creators of Family Tracker, which has more than 100,000 users worldwide.
Parents can track the location of their child on a map and send messages. Parents don’t need to own a smartphone to track their children. The service can also be accessible on the web, as long as the phone that is being tracked is running the app.
Family Tracker has an additional service that keeps all data made by the app for a two-week period, which the company calls GPS breadcrumbs(面包屑). The service was used to find the missing boy in Atlanta.
“With a subscription(订阅), we keep all the locations where people have been on our servers. You can see where your kid has been for the past two weeks. You can find out where someone was at a certain time, or when that person was at a specific place,” Franceschetti explained.
“When somebody gets kidnapped(绑架), usually whoever does this throws the phone away or takes the battery out. We were hoping that our app would at least provide information on where the person was kidnapped or where had been in the past. That way the police would have a history or some clues as to who they may have been seeing.”
1. What does the passage mainly deal with
A. The invention of the app called Family Tracker.
B. An app designed to help parents find missing children.
C. A smartphone which can activate an alarm in remote areas.
D. An app which can be used both on the phone and on the Net.
解析：主旨大意题。根据文中“for clues using an app called Family Tracker that helped track his location”和全文关键词Family Tracker可知本文主旨是介绍一款帮助父母找到丢失的儿童的应用。故选B。
答案：B
2. Which is the most important factor if a parent wants to know where his child is
A. The parent must have a smartphone.
B. The parent has to buy a map.
C. The child must have a phone running the app.
D. The child must not be in faraway areas.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“as long as the phone that is being tracked is running the app”可知,只要丢失的儿童使用了安装有这个Family Tracker应用的手机即可被跟踪查找,故选C。
答案：C
3. What is GPS breadcrumbs used to do
A. To let parents send messages.
B. To locate where children are.
C. To warn children of time.
D. To store data produced by the app.
解析：细节理解题。由第四段第一句中“Family Tracker has an additional service that keeps all data made by the app for a two-week period”可知,答案为D。
答案：D
4. From the last paragraph we can infer that the app can be of some help to .
A. parents B. teachers
C. robbers D. policemen
解析：推理判断题。最后一段讨论绑架的事,涉及警察办案,所以这个app对警察破案有帮助,故选D。
答案：D
Ⅴ. 完形填空
I received an email from a good friend last week. Her letter opened with the usual greetings, but then turned sour as she began to 1 the pain in her heart.
My friend doesn’t have a good relationship with her parents. 2
she is an 18-year-old high school student, her parents, especially her father, are still trying to control her life.
“I admit I haven’t 3 the level of excellence they expect. As long as I let them down, they always scold(责骂) me,” she wrote, adding, “They’re never satisfied with what I do. Every time I see them, my confidence gets 4 . I feel bitter and annoyed. Sometimes I don’t even want to stay with them.”
I understand my friend’s 5 . I know what it’s like to have people refuse my views and insist I do what they want. I know I have to give her a 6 . Still, I have to be honest, and try to give her useful advice.
I think she needs to find it in herself to 7 her parents. I don’t think many of us truly 8 the power of forgiveness. Instead of forgiving, we get mad, and that 9 is often shown in our words and actions. We want those who have hurt us to be 10 in some way.
I still remember something that happened to me in high school. A friend said something 11 about me, and I didn’t say a word to her for months. Years later I 12 that although my actions seemed 13
at the time, my hurt feelings were not worth losing a good friend. I regret that I did not forgive her.
The power of forgiveness is truly 14 . Learn to forgive, and when you do so you’ll find yourself feeling better. And you can also set yourself 15 to experience peace and love.
1. A. face B. keep C. share D. hide
解析：朋友告诉作者她的痛苦,share分享,符合语境,故选C。
答案：C
2. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although
解析：尽管(although)她已经18岁了,但是父母还是控制她的生活。此处是让步状语从句,故选D。
答案：D
3. A. changed B. followed C. reached D. determined
解析：句意:我承认我没有达到(reach)他们期许的优秀水平。只要我让他们失望了,他们总是责骂我。故选C。
答案：C
4. A. destroyed B. improved C. protected D. raised
解析：句意:每次我看到他们,我的自信就被摧毁。故选A。
答案：A
5. A. stage B. situation C. record D. privacy
解析：理解朋友的处境(situation),设身处地想想。故选B。
答案：B
6. A. promise B. reason C. surprise D. response
解析：尽管如此,还是给她中肯的答复(response),故选D。
答案：D
7. A. appreciate B. satisfy C. forgive D. respect
解析：结合下文forgive的提示,此处建议她有必要宽恕她的父母。故选C。
答案：C
8. A. show B. understand C. research D. explore
解析：结合下文介绍forgive的作用,可知大多数人不明白宽恕的力量,故选B。
答案：B
9. A. trouble B. danger C. concern D. anger
解析：结合上文mad的提示,此处是指我们的愤怒就会在语言和行动中体现,故选D。
答案：D
10. A. charged B. forgotten C. judged D. punished
解析：句意:我们希望伤害我们的人在某种程度上受到惩罚(punished)。故选D。
答案：D
11. A. interesting B. wonderful C. bad D. crazy
解析：句意:一个朋友说了我的坏(bad)话,以至于我好几个月不和她说话。故选C。
答案：C
12. A. pretended B. imagined C. realised D. proved
解析：句意:数年以后我才意识到虽然当时我的举动看似合理,但我受伤的感情不值得我失去一位好朋友。故选C。
答案：C
13. A. reliable B. reasonable C. equal D. valuable
解析：当时的行为可能合情合理(reasonable),现在回忆起来觉得不值得,故选B。
答案：B
14. A. challenging B. amazing C. shocking D. frightening
解析：可见宽恕的力量、作用是令人惊奇的(amazing),故选B。
答案：B
15. A. comfortable B. wonderful C. fair D. free
解析：学会宽恕,你就会感觉好一些,就会自由自在(free)去体验平和与爱,故选D。
答案：D
PAGE(共48张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking (1)
Ⅰ. 在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1. I’m afraid this isn't a convenient ( ) time—could you call back later
2. When shopping in this shop, you can pay in cash ( ) or by credit card.
3. If you update ( ) something, you make it more modern, usually by adding new parts to it or giving new information.
4. When we were in Sanya, we went surfing ( ) every day. It was exciting.
5. Life as a single mother can be tough ( ) and depressing.
6. That old artist gave away all his money to the local charity
( ) to help those in need.
7. Taiwan lies to the southeast of Fujian Province ( ).
8. I hope that this success will inspire ( ) you to great efforts.
9. Many thousands of patients have benefited ( ) from this new treatment and they have recovered.
10. I don’t want to buy that house, because it is very expensive, plus ( ) it is far away from our school.
答案: 1. 方便的 2. 现金 3. 更新 4. 冲浪
5. 艰难的 6. 慈善机构 7. 省 8. 鼓舞;激励
9. 受益 10. 而且;此外
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示补全短语
1. keep sb 陪伴某人
2. that既然;由于
3. no 不再
4. take 照顾
5. so … … 如此……以至于……
6. have 使用;进入;有权接触
7. money for 为……集资/筹钱
8. go 经历;度过;通读
答案: 1. company 2. now 3. longer 4. care of 5. that 6. access to 7. raise/collect 8. through
Ⅲ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词
1. Let’s talk about it. Is three o’clock (方便) for you
2. If you want to attract more fans, you’d better (更新) the information you send online.
3. The bus got (陷入) in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
4. In the (远处), you could see the cloud that rose from the lake.
5. Fresh air is of (益处) to our health.
6. Our teacher often (激励) us to work hard at our English.
7. I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good (通道) for disabled people.
8. He put forward a good plan at the (研讨会) held yesterday.
9. All the (居民) in our community are for the ways of dealing with rubbish.
10. In the early 1970s, computers were connected by a (网络).
答案:1. convenient 2. update 3. stuck 4. distance
5. benefit 6. inspires 7. access 8. conference
9. residents work
Ⅳ. 完成句子并背诵
1. 有数不清的文章告诉我们因特网是如何使我们的生活更加便利的。
There are countless articles us the Internet has made our lives .
2. 50岁时,她发现自己失业、困在家里,只有电脑陪伴她。
At age 50, she found herself and at home with only her computer her .
3. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
She realised that one of the greatest of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance usually exists between people.
4. 她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人学习如何使用电脑和互联网。
She by the people she met online she decided to start an IT club to teach older people computers and the Internet.
5. 她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术,是非常重要的。
She believes that it is highly important the digital divide and that everyone the Internet and knows how new technology.
6. 她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站为贫困国家的孩子筹钱。
Her next goal is a charity website money for children in poor countries.
答案: 1. telling how more convenient
2. out of work stuck to keep company
3. benefits that
4. was so inspired that how to use
5. to bridge make sure has access to to use
6. to start to raise
Step 1: Look and predict.
Look at the headline and predict the main idea of the text.
1. Can you guess what the text is about
_____________________________________________________
2. What do you think of the headline of the text
_____________________________________________________
答案:
1. It is about how the Internet has changed our lives.
2. It is precise and clear.
学会读文章标题
一、文章标题的三个特点
1. 概括性:准确而又简短。
2. 针对性:标题的外延正好与文章内容相符。
3. 醒目:能激发读者的阅读欲望。
二、如何利用标题提高阅读理解能力
1. 利用标题把握文章主旨:阅读文章之前充分运用标题进行读前预测,准确把握文章主旨。
2. 利用标题理解课文的内涵:通过标题,我们可以把握作者的写作目的与态度,深入理解文章的内涵。
3. 利用标题升华文章主题:有些标题蕴含丰富的思想,值得细细品味。通过读标题,深入理解标题背后的文化内涵,以升华文章的主题。
4. 利用标题欣赏英语:通过理解并欣赏标题,体会文字运用的美妙,了解英语文章标题简洁、准确、内涵丰富等特点。
Step 2: Read and answer.
Read the text and answer the following questions.
1. How has the Internet made our lives more convenient
_____________________________________________________
2. By what have people’s lives been changed
_____________________________________________________
3. What is Jan Tchamani
______________________________________________________
4. Why did Jan quit her job ______________________________________________________
5. Who or what kept Jan company when she had to stay at home What did she often do
_____________________________________________________
6. Why did Jan decide to start an IT club What was the purpose of the club
_____________________________________________________
7. What did Jan think of taking online classes
_____________________________________________________
8. What is Jan’s next goal
_____________________________________________________
答案:
1. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them.
2. By online communities and social networks.
3. She is an English teacher in Birmingham, UK.
4. Because she developed a serious illness.
5. Only her computer kept her company. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world.
6. Because she was inspired by the people she met online. To teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
7. It is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
8. To start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
Step 3: Read and think.
1. Read the text on page 28 and fill in the blanks.
Characters Before using the Internet After using the Internet
Jan Tchamani Feeling: (1) ________
Her life: (2) ________ Feeling: (3) _________
Her life: (4) _________
A 59-year-old man His life: (5) _______ He found (6) .
His daughter(7) .
A 61-year-old woman Her life: (8) _______ Her life: (9) __________
答案:
1. (1)lonely and bored
(2)out of work and stuck at home
(3)less lonely and bored
(4)It has been changed. She started an IT club and had much to do.
(5)out of work and lonely
(6)a great job
(7)has time to study at university
(8)lonely
(9)Her company has become quite successful.
2. What benefits do you think the Internet has brought to people’s lives
______________________________________________________
3. Talk about the meaning of “Stronger together”.
______________________________________________________
2. 略
3. 略
Reading and Thinking (2)
1. convenient
【观察思考】
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. (教材P28)
有数不清的文章告诉我们因特网是如何使得我们的生活更加便利的。
If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
如果你方便的话,让我们8:30在校门口外见面。
Is five o’clock convenient for you
你5点方便吗
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
为方便起见,我把我的参考书放在书桌旁。
We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest
convenience.
如果您能尽快答复,我们会非常感激的。
【探究总结】
(1)convenient adj. 方便的,便利的;近便的
①be convenient for对……方便的
②It is convenient ____________.
某人方便做某事。
(2)convenience n. [U]便利,方便;[C]便利的事物(或设施),方便的用具
①______________为了方便起见
②________________________________尽快(通常用于书信)
答案: (1)②for sb to do sth
(2)①for convenience ②at your earliest convenience
convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而是用物或用it作主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译为when it is convenient for you,而不是when you are convenient。
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①Let’s go out and have a picnic when _____ _____ _____ _____
_______(当你方便的时候).
②As computers are being used more and more widely in our life, they have brought us a lot of (便利).
③ (为了方便起见), people use the word “app” instead of “application”.
答案: ①it is convenient for you
②convenience ③For convenience
2. benefit
【观察思考】
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. (教材P28)
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
Walking after supper is of great benefit to human health.
晚饭后散步对人类健康有很大好处。
He was travelling for the benefit of his health.
他为了健康而旅行。
It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange programme, which has benefited all of us.
你作为留学生来我们学校已经两周了,这让我们所有人都受益。
You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit from it.
同时你也可以修正认知,你一定会从中获益。
【探究总结】
(1)benefit n. 利益,好处
①be of benefit to ___________
②for the benefit of sb=for sb’s benefit ___________
(2)benefit vt. & vi. 使受益;得益于
benefit 从……中受益;得益于……
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的
答案: (1)①对……有益 ②为了某人的利益
(2)from/by
benefit既是动词,又是名词。
(1)sth benefit(s) sb“某物对某人有益”,可以换成sb benefit(s) from sth。
(2)be of benefit to …“对…… 有益”,可以换成be beneficial to …。
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①I a great deal (受益于)reading.
答案: ①benefit from
②You’d better go for a walk every evening_____ _____ _____ _____ (为了……的利益) your health.
3. inspire
【观察思考】
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. (教材P28)
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人学习如何使用电脑和互联网。
答案: ②for the benefit of
She inspired them to cheer the achievements of women.
她激励他们为妇女们的成就欢呼。
His speech inspired them with hope.
他的演讲激起了他们的希望。
The news was inspiring, so they felt inspired and decided to work harder.
这则消息激励人心,所以他们受到鼓舞,决定更加努力地工作。
【探究总结】
(1)inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考
①inspire sb _________________鼓励某人做某事
②inspire sb _______ sth (=inspire sth in sb) 使产生(感觉或情感)
(2)inspiration n. 灵感;启发;鼓舞人的事或人
① adj. 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的(常修饰人)
② adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的(常修饰物)
答案: (1)①to do sth ②with
(2)①inspired ②inspiring
形容词-ed和-ing形式作表语时,-ed说明主语的状态或感受,意为“感到……”,而-ing说明主语的性质、特征,意为“令人……”。
【应用实践】
(1)用inspire的适当形式填空。
①His first novel was by the memory of his mother.
②The song we heard last night was most .
③The artist drew from natural scenery.
(2)完成句子。
①His speech us (激励) try again.
②The father his son (使……产生) confidence.
③ (激励) by the teacher’s words, he is determined to study harder than before.
答案: (1)①inspired ②inspiring ③inspiration
(2)①inspired to ②inspired with ③Inspired
4. access
【观察思考】
She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (教材P28)
她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术,是非常重要的。
Gin says, “I’ve been able to keep firm friendship with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.”
金说:“我一直与他们保持着稳固的友谊。因此,我被允许接近他们的居住环境。”
Computers should be made accessible to teachers and students.
应当让老师和学生可以随时使用电脑。
【探究总结】
(1)access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
①access _________……的方法;……的通道
②have/gain access to _______________
③have no access to 没有……的机会;无法接近
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
be accessible 能接近;可使用
答案:(1)①to
②拥有接近(或进入)……的权利(或机会) (2)to
access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible常和介词to连用。
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①You need a password to (进入) the computer.
②Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, most children (无法接受) education.
③A manager should be (对……来说可接近的) his staff.
答案: ①have access to ②had no access to
③accessible to
5. go through
【观察思考】
When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. (教材P28)
当你经历艰难岁月时,你会遇到面临相似挑战的其他人。
You must go through your papers before you hand them in.
你必须仔细检查试卷后才能上交。
One plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn’t go through.
我们如何度过暑假的计划未通过。
【探究总结】
(1)go through意为: ① ②_______________
③_____________
(2)相关短语:
go against 违背
go by 走过;(时间)过去
go over 越过;复习
go out 外出;(灯、火)熄灭
go down 下降;下跌
答案: (1) ①经历,经受 ②仔细检查,通读 ③通过
【应用实践】
用go的相关短语完成句子。
①She (经历) an unhappy time recently.
②As time (过去), we grew up quickly.
③The lights (熄灭) when we came in.
④I can’t go out with you because I have to (复习) my lessons for the test tomorrow.
答案:①has gone through ②went by ③went out
④go over
6. find+宾语+宾语补足语
【观察思考】
They found her walking alone on the beach.
他们发现她独自走在海滩上。
I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
I find him warm-hearted. 我发现他很热心肠。
When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.
他醒来时发现自己在医院。
I went to visit her on my way home but found her out.
我在回家的路上去拜访她,却发现她不在家。
I keep practising even when I’m extremely tired. I find it hard to stop!
甚至我很疲惫的时候也继续练习。我发现很难停下来!
【探究总结】
(1)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“发现……”,宾语通常是名词或代词,宾语补足语可以是______、______、______、______、 ______等。
(2)在“find+it+adj.+ ______”结构中it是形式宾语,代替真正的宾语______。
答案: (1)现在分词 过去分词 形容词 介词短语 副词 (2)to do to do
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①I find the teaching profession fun and (富有挑战性的).
②My brother told me that he found the girl (等) for me at the gate, but when I went there I found her (不见了).
③If you go to the Palace Museum, you'll find many Chinese treasures (展示) there.
④A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (吸烟) in the kitchen.
答案:①challenging ②waiting gone ③exhibited
7. so … that …
【观察思考】
The teacher is so kind that we all like him.
这位老师非常和蔼,我们都喜欢他。
④smoking
He spoke so loudly that even the people in the next room could hear him.
他讲话那么大声以至于隔壁的人都能听见。
There were so many books in the bookstore that I didn’t know which one to choose.
书店里有那么多的书以至于我不知道该选哪一本。
She is so young a girl that she can’t look after herself.
她太小还不能照料自己。
【探究总结】
(1)so … that … “如此……以至于”的结构:
①so+_______+that从句
②so+adj.+_______+单数可数名词+that从句
③so+many/few+复数可数名词+that从句
④so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that从句
(2)such … that … “如此……以至于”的结构:
①such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句
(=so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句)
②such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句
③such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
答案:(1)①adj./adv. ②a/an
【应用实践】
(1)句型转换。
Tom was so honest a student that he couldn’t tell a lie.
→Tom was such he couldn’t tell a lie.
(2)完成句子。
①The new story is written in easy English even beginners can understand it.
②There were many cars in the street I couldn’t get through.
答案:
(1)an honest student that
(2)①such that ②so thatSection Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. So far, large quantities of information (send) to the company by email.
2. Now, cellphones have features such as games, music and videos and more functions (add).
3. Many new houses (build) in the flood-stricken area in the past few months.
4. Up to now, no letters (receive) from my friends in the USA.
5. By the time they returned to the USA, Jack’s dream (come) true.
6. All the work (finish) so far.
7. The floor (clean) by my mother. Let’s sleep on it.
8. Many Chinese teachers (send) to Britain to teach Chinese in the past.
9. The old (take) care of in our country.
10. It is said that a lot of new schools (set) up next year.
答案：1. have been sent 2. have been added
3. have been built 4. have been received 5. had come
6. has been finished 7. has been cleaned 8. were sent
9. are taken 10. will be set
Ⅱ. 根据情景完成对话
1. —We want to sit at the table near the window.
—Sorry, but it (take) already.
2. —The windows are dirty.
—I know. They (not clean) for weeks.
3. —How long you (employ) at this job
—Since 2004.
4. —May I use your car Mine (repair) at the garage now.
—Go ahead.
5. —Do you know much about John
—He (not hear) of since last year.
答案：1. has been taken 2. haven’t been cleaned
3. have; been employed 4. is being repaired
5. hasn’t been heard
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. We often see David play basketball on the playground.
David often basketball on the playground.
2. The little girl is cleaning the classroom.
The classroom by the little girl.
3. They will publish these books next month.
These books next month.
4. They have discussed that problem several times.
That problem several times.
5. Have they encouraged the children to take more exercise
the children to take more exercise
答案：1. is; seen to play 2. is being cleaned
3. will be published 4. has been discussed
5. Have; been encouraged
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 语法填空
The past years 1. (see) great changes in China. So far, China has reached a stage 2. we share leading positions in many fields. After about 800 years, the spirit of the Silk Road 3.
(be) still alive. The Belt and Road, 4. (call) the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, aims to build
5. trade network. The president of Russia has expressed his congratulations.
Up to now, the Belt and Road 6. (support) by more than 100 countries and organisations, which cover about $20 trillion—around one 7. (three) of the world’s GDP.
The popularity of the Belt and Road has 8. (it) roots in the human desire to trade ideas and communicate. Just take a look at the Silk Road. Not only silk and other goods 9. knowledge about science and technology was shared across the network. This included the four great inventions of the ancient China. It was also an early way for language and cultural development and countries became influenced by one another.
10. (hope), world peace and development will be promoted by the building of the Belt and Road.
答案：1. have seen 2. where 3. is 4. called 5. a
6. has been supported 7. third 8. its 9. but
10. Hopefully
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
We all need cash in order to live our lives. However, something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. Digital currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. If something is digital, it only exists on a computer. So “digital currency” means money that only exists on computers.
Lots of people have digital currency accounts. They use a credit card to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wonder, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency ” This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example, if you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with digital currency.
Many people still don’t trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can’t hold their money in their hand, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don’t feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don’t really feel safe. Another problem is security (安全). There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.
You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing: If you want to buy something online, then you probably won’t have a choice. You’ll have to use digital currency.
1. What does Para. 1 mainly tell us
A. What digital currency is.
B. How to use digital currency.
C. Why we all need cash to live.
D. Where to find digital currency.
解析：细节理解题。第一段主要介绍了一种新的货币形式“digital currency”,故选A。
答案：A
2. What is the “good answer” to the question in Para. 2
A. You cannot shop online without digital currency.
B. You cannot buy anything in China with real money.
C. You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency.
D. You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online.
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段后半部分内容可知,在网上购物必须使用数字货币,故选A。
答案：A
3. What is the first problem mentioned in Para. 3
A. Digital currency is not safe enough.
B. Many people still don’t trust digital currency.
C. Some people can’t hold their money in their hand.
D. Some people don’t feel comfortable with numbers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Many people still don’t trust digital currency.”可知,应选B。
答案：B
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Two Kinds of Money
B. The End of Real Money
C. Currency Around the World
D. Money that You Can’t Touch
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了存在于计算机中的数字货币,是人们触摸不到的新的货币,故选D。
答案：D
B
Your children are watching you. 5._______ According to the Health Programme,developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
6._______ What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviour of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following:7._______ If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.
Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 8._______
9._______ Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.
A. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.
B. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.
C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.
D. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.
E. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.
F. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.
G. It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.
答案：5. D 6. G 7. C 8. F 9. B
PAGE(共10张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
写一篇关于网络安全的博文
The Internet is undoubtedly one of the greatest inventions of our time, providing us with the opportunity to learn, research, explore and develop. However, you could be at risk of illegal activity or online abuse. These cause much trouble. In order to stay safe online, make yourself aware of the possible dangers and follow the tips to avoid them.
Firstly, under no circumstances should you share any of your personal information over the Internet. This includes your name, address, telephone number or any additional personal information such as where you work or attend school. Secondly, do not send photographs of yourself to anyone over the Internet unless they are a close friend or family member. Thirdly, never reveal or send any of your passwords online. Besides, if you would like to meet up with somebody you have met on the Internet, go with a friend or family member and meet in a public place. At the very least ensure your friends and family know where you are going and what time to expect you home. Finally, do not open email attachments that come from unknown sources. They may contain viruses that could damage your computer.
Please share your experience and advice on how to stay safe online.
回顾本单元及以前学过的关于网络及其安全的文章,总结有关网络、网络安全的常用表达。
1. 词汇
网络: ___________________________________________________________
安全: ___________________________________________________________
忠告: ___________________________________________________________
2. 句型
问题: ___________________________________________________________
措施: ___________________________________________________________
效果: ___________________________________________________________
感受: ___________________________________________________________
答案: 略
假定你是李华,最近你的好友John迷恋网络游戏,因此学习成绩下滑。请你写一篇博文谈谈你的看法和建议。内容如下:
1. 劝告;2. 措施;3. 愿望。
注意:
1. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
I feel a little worried to learn that one of my friends is addicted to playing computer games. As his good friend, I have some advice for him, which I hope will be helpful to him and the people like him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
I feel a little worried to learn that one of my friends is addicted to playing computer games. As his good friend, I have some advice for him, which I hope will be helpful to him and the people like him.
It’s wise to get rid of that bad habit. When you are addicted to it, you will lose yourself in it. Besides, spending too much time and energy online is harmful to your physical and mental health. Now I would like to give some suggestions. I think he must try to control the time of playing computer games and adjust his life. He can communicate with his parents and friends, sharing happiness and sorrow with them. He can read some interesting books to expand his knowledge.
Do you have some good advice for my friend Post your comment!
写完之后,同伴之间或者小组成员之间互换批改,找出习作中的不足或错误,然后再结合别人的反馈进行修改完善。批改的时候可以参考下表。
项目 角度 具体评价
(结合习作写出具体内容)
文章结构 是否结构清晰、思路流畅,符合博文的常用结构
文章内容 是否结合题目要求给出相应的建议
主题词汇 是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题词汇(在右栏写出所用到的词汇)
主题句型 是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题句型(在右栏写出所用到的句型)
知识错误 单词拼写、语法错误等
其他不足
整体评价 ☆☆☆☆☆
假定你是李华,最近某论坛举行以“学生应关注网络安全”为主题的讨论,请你结合自己的经验,根据提示内容写一篇博文发表在该论坛上: 1. 认识; 2. 措施; 3. 号召。
注意: 1. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, more and more middle school students like surfing the Internet, playing games, chatting with friends online. I’m one of them.
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
答案:
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, more and more middle school students like surfing the Internet, playing games, chatting with friends online. I’m one of them.
One day I found my personal information stolen. It is not safe online. So I think we should pay attention to online safety. First, we’d better not share our personal information on the Internet. Never reveal or send our passwords to anyone. Besides, don’t use unhealthy websites anytime.
In a word, do be careful when using the Internet. At the same time, everyone should take measures to protect our networks from being misused and attacked.(共16张PPT)
Unit 3 THE INTERNET
语篇类型 1.新媒体语篇:博客文章;
2.记叙文:STRONGER TOGETHER: HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET;
3.其他类型:视频、音频、图片等
语言知识
主题
词汇 电脑与网络:blog blog post blogger engine search engine chat stream update database software network surf Wi-Fi click privacy theft target troll cyberbully the World Wide Web
组织与个人:identity identity card charity province conference resident author
功能及用途:function battery stuck press button file account guideline define case tip access benefit inspire confirm discount cash distance plus
描述性词语:convenient tough rude particular embarrassing upset familiar false
短语:keep sb company now that go through in shape
keep track of make fun of keep (...) in mind
语音
句子的重音
语篇 1. 描述个人经历的叙事文章的文体特征和语言特点;
2. 博客文章的组织结构和语言特征
语言知识
语用 谈论上网习惯:How much time do you spend online every day What do you usually do online
What’s your favourite app
What’s your reason for using the Internet
预测、猜想和坚信:It might help me study English.
I suppose that would be helpful.
I guess you could save a little with this app.
I believe/am sure that this app could help you get thinner.
语法 现在完成时的被动语态
文化知识
通过学习互联网的相关知识,了解互联网给人们的生活和学习带来的改变,同时了解网络安全知识,增强对互联网的认识和安全防范意识,进而培养络的良好习惯
语言技能
1.在听的过程中抓住定义或释义获取信息;
2.学会读文章标题;
3.通过观看图片、视频,能够解读非文字资源所传达的意义;
4.能够在谈话中恰当得体地表达预测、猜想和看法;
5.能够写一篇关于网络安全的博客文章
学习策略
1.根据篇章标题预测和理解篇章的主要内容;
2.通过图书馆、计算机网络等了解国内外的英语学习网站和社交媒体
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ. 在括号里写出黑体部分在句中的含义
1. There must be something wrong with the engine ( ) of my car, for it doesn’t start.
2. On the Internet, people can chat ( ) about anything that they like in the chatting room.
3. The villagers often wash their clothes in a mountain stream ( ) near their village.
4. Baidu is a famous search engine ( ), by which people can find the information that they want.
5. The identity ( )of the killer was still unknown. The police were trying to find useful information.
6. I often listen to music, stream ( ) videos, or look up information on the Internet.
7. Li Hua likes writing a blog post ( ) on the Internet every night.
8. The police asked him to show his identity card ( ) before he entered the hall.
答案: 1. 引擎;发动机 2. 聊天 3. 小河
4. 搜索引擎 5. 身份 6. 流播(视频) 7. 博文
8. 身份证
Ⅱ. 给下列问句选择合适的答语
A. Yes, because it is cheaper. B. Once two weeks.
C. Playing games and chatting. D. Baidu.
E. Yes. I often practise my listening and reading with an app.
F. It is convenient and interesting.
G. About two hours.
1. What’s your favourite search engine ( )
2. What do you like doing online ( )
3. Do you like shopping online Why ( )
4. How often do you surf the Internet ( )
5. What do you think of making friends online ( )
6. How long do you spend on the Internet each week ( )
7. Do you use an app to study English How ( )
答案:1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F 6. G 7. E
Pronunciation: Listen and repeat.
1. Listen and repeat the sentence in Pronunciation. Try to notice which words are stressed and find out the rule of the stress of sentences.
句子重音
在连贯的话语中,不可能所有的词都同样重要,必须有些词较为关键,有些词则相对次要一些。一般来说,关键词需要重读,这就是句子的重音,而其他词则不必重读。或者可以说成:实词重读,虚词不重读。
一般需要重读的词(实词/关键词):
动词、名词、形容词、副词、数词、疑问词和感叹词等。
一般不需要重读的词(虚词/非关键词):
助动词、情态动词、冠词、介词、连词、人称代词等。
(1)实词不重读的特殊情况。
①实词第二次出现:He thinks of that as a child thinks.
②一个名词被第二个名词修饰:I met her at the railway station.
③代替词:—Which book do you want —The small one.
④感叹句中的 what 和how:What a good day it is! How beautiful she is!
⑤street 在专有名词中:Wangfujing Street
⑥this在这些短语中:this morning/afternoon/evening
(2)虚词重读的特殊情况。
①情态动词、助动词和系动词be在句首、句尾和表示否定时:
—Do you like it —Yes, I do.
—Are you a doctor —Yes, I am.
—Can you help me —Yes, I can.
I don’t like you. He isn’t a worker.
②情态动词表示可能、惊奇和肯定时:They may come this evening. Can it be five already He must be in the room.
③介词在句首和句尾:In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.
④引导复合句的连词在句首:If you wish, I’ll visit you. When he comes, I’ll tell him.
⑤反身代词表示强调:He couldn’t come himself.
2. Underline the stress of each sentence.
①I wanted to talk to Sandra.
②It’s almost the same as Grade 7.
③What do you like to do after school
④Class starts in two minutes!
⑤A: What time do you usually get up
B: At eight thirty in the morning.
⑥A: How do you get to school
B: I ride my bike. It’s good exercise.
答案:
2. ①I wanted to talk to Sandra.
②It’s almost the same as Grade 7.
③What do you like to do after school
④Class starts in two minutes!
⑤A: What time do you usually get up
B: At eight thirty in the morning.
⑥A: How do you get to school
B: I ride my bike. It’s good exercise.
在听力考试中,句子重音可以帮助考生找到关键词,正确理解所听的内容。一般情况下,在不需要特别强调或对比某些内容时,句子的重音通常落在最后一个出现的实词上。例如:The course was more difficult than she had expected, but she got a lot out of it.这个课程比她想象的难多了,但她从中学会了很多东西。
在这个句子中,只要听到重读的词或词组course、 more difficult、 expected、 got、 lot、 out,就不难正确理解句意。
句子的逻辑重音
句子的重音总是为了表现说话人的思想和他所表达意思的重点。有时为了强调,句子中几乎任何词都可以有句子重音,包括一些通常没有句子重音的词,这种依说话者意图重读的音就是逻辑重音。
例如:Did you tell my wife 强调“wife”,你已经告诉我的妻子了吗 强调“my”,你已经告诉我的妻子了吗 强调“you”,你已经告诉我的妻子了吗 Section Ⅴ Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. They sat at their desks, (聊天) from 3 pm to 5 pm.
2. When it is (便利) for you, you will help us with our work.
3. The little boy’s left leg got (卡住) in the fence.
4. Most students are (熟知) with this kind of machine.
5. The professor was asked an (令人难堪的) question at the meeting.
6. When she cares about dressing, she is (讲究的) about her clothes.
7. It has been (确认) that the president will visit our school next week.
8. Two (居民) have been praised for their good behaviour.
9. It was (艰难的) to get immediate help on such a lonely island.
10. The app has many (功能) that are good for our study.
答案：1. chatting 2. convenient 3. stuck 4. familiar
5. embarrassing 6. particular 7. confirmed 8. residents
9. tough 10. functions
Ⅱ. 用所给短语的正确形式填空
make fun of, keep … in mind, keep track of, in shape, keep … company, now that, inspire … with, have access to, benefit from, at a discount
1. Everyone in our school the library.
2. Don’t the disabled.
3. everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
4. With eleven thousand employees, it’s very difficult to
them all.
5. She takes exercise for one hour every day to stay .
6. His stories us confidence and courage.
7. Today we countless inventions and innovations.
8. Her sister came from the USA to her during her illness.
9. It is not easy to what he has told us.
10. I bought this book . It was very cheap.
答案：1. has access to 2. make fun of 3. Now that
4. keep track of 5. in shape 6. inspired; with
7. benefit from 8. keep; company 9. keep in mind
10. at a discount
Ⅲ. 句式仿写
1. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
句式:there be+主语+doing
仿写:有很多文章解析如何使用这种机器。
__________________________________________________________
2. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
句式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
仿写:发现这门课程很难,她决定转到水平低一点的课程。
___________________________________________________________
3. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
句式:so … that …
仿写:他病得很重,不得不停止工作。
___________________________________________________________4. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
句式:疑问词+动词不定式
仿写:我的问题是如何得到足够的钱。
___________________________________________________________5. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
句式:now that引导的状语从句
仿写:既然来了第一次,我就希望能常来。
___________________________________________________________答案：
1. There are many articles explaining how to use this kind of machine.
2. Finding this course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
3. He was so ill that he had to stop work.
4. My question is how to get enough money.
5. Now that I’ve made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Nowadays, the Internet is usually one of the first places a lonely heart turns to as the following story shows.
A 63-year-old retired woman in Zhengzhou, made the headlines two days after she posted an advertisement on her WeChat, where she said she wanted to find a young female companion for a trip to Sanya, a local newspaper Dahe Daily reported. In the advertisement, The Chinese Dama (a Chinese term for middle-aged and elderly women) surnamed (a person’s last name) Li said she was in good health, and that she was particularly looking forward to a sea trip this winter.
“I have a daughter who works in Canada, and I don’t want to disturb her. My husband rarely has time to travel with me. But I’m afraid of travelling alone, so I am looking for a sweet, happy young woman, aged between 19 and 25 to travel with me. Hope she could chat with me and take photos with me.”
At the end of the advertisement, she showed her sincerity by saying she would be responsible for all the costs of the trip, including accommodations (膳宿) and air tickets, plus an iPhone 7 as a gift. She told Dahe Daily that she did not expect her advertisement to receive so much attention. “My phone keeps buzzing all the time.” However, some people questioned the truth of Li’s advertisement. They said it might be organised by travel agencies aiming to promote(促进) Sanya tourism, or even served as a promotional advertisement for real estate(房地产) on the island. Li denied those doubts and said all she wants is just to find a sweet “daughter”.
But Li’s advertisement for a daughter has also received as much online mockery(嘲笑) as positive feedback.
1. Which girl may meet Li’s requirements
A. A girl aged 20 who wants to travel very much but has little money.
B. A girl student aged 18 who is very interested in an iPhone 7.
C. A girl aged 21 who is airsick and wants to take a train trip to travel.
D. A girl aged 22 who wants to travel alone to Sanya.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“… so I am looking for a sweet, happy young woman, aged between 19 and 25 to travel with me. Hope she could chat with me and take photos with me.”以及第四段中的“At the end of the advertisement, she showed her sincerity by saying she would be responsible for all the costs of the trip, including accommodations and air tickets, plus an iPhone 7 as a gift.”可知,她在朋友圈里发信息征“女儿”陪旅游,对“女儿”的年龄要求是19岁至25岁之间,不仅包机票包住宿还送iPhone 7。故选A。
答案：A
2. Why does Li want to find a girl to go with her on a trip
A. Her own daughter has to stay at home to work.
B. Her husband only cares about his work.
C. It’s easy for a lonely person to find a companion through the Internet.
D. She doesn’t want to travel alone but no other family members are free.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“I have a daughter who works in Canada, and I don’t want to disturb her. My husband rarely has time to travel with me. But I’m afraid of travelling alone, so I am looking for a sweet, happy young woman …”可知,作者的女儿在加拿大工作,老伴没有时间陪她,无奈之下,她才想到找人陪伴旅游的。故选D。
答案：D
3. What’s the writer’s tone in writing about this event
A. Objective. B. Subjective.
C. Negative. D. Positive.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容以及最后一段“But Li’s advertisement for a daughter has also received as much online mockery as positive feedback.”可知,作者是在客观地叙述。subjective主观的; negative 消极的; positive 积极的。故选A。
答案：A
B
Don’t be afraid! We are not encouraging people to steal. It’s one of the most popular topics currently talked about by people in cities, together with, “How many vegetables did you steal today ” or, “It’s harvest time for your peaches.” and, “I bought you a new car today.”
Listening to a conversation like this, you do not have to feel strange. These people don’t really have their own farms or so much money that they can casually(随意地) buy someone else a car.
They are just playing games on Social Networking Services(SNS). Can you imagine millions of people in China spending lots of time on SNS playing games and talking to friends This is especially true of white-collar workers in cities.
However, the large number of people using SNS highlights another problem. That is, lots of people choose to escape from reality. SNS just offers them a virtual(虚拟的) environment where they can escape from reality.
Different games provide netizens with different experiences: dreaming, chatting and playing. It offers people the opportunity to escape from reality. But the virtual world is not the real one; no one can live in it forever, and reality is not as surfing on the Internet.
Since these kinds of social networking services have become so popular, people have started to think about moving them into the real world. And as far as we know, farmland of this kind exists in Shanghai where it has reached its first base.
After playing the “Happy Farm” game, would you like to put yourself among the real world while smelling the fragrances(芳香) of the countryside Recently a farmland service called “Happy Farm in Reality” was opened in the suburbs of Shanghai where white-collar workers can experience the real farmers’ life for themselves.
4. What’s the writer’s purpose for the first paragraph
A. To encourage readers to be brave.
B. To tell the readers not to steal.
C. To tell the readers some shocking news.
D. To introduce some game.
解析：细节理解题。第一段通过一系列针对游戏的细节性设问句,如“你今天偷了多少蔬菜 ”或“是时候收获你的桃子了。”或者“今天我给你买了一辆新车。”引出下文“开心农场”这款游戏。故第一段的目的主要是引出某个游戏。故选D。
答案：D
5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. The real world.
B. Farmland in Shanghai.
C. The virtual world.
D. An expensive car.
解析：代词指代题。由第五段“But the virtual world is not the real one; no one can live in it forever, and reality is not as surfing on the Internet.” 可知,it指代上文提到的the virtual world。句意:但虚拟世界不是真实的,没有人能永远生活在其中,现实也不像在互联网上冲浪一样。故选C。
答案：C
6. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Millions of people in China are spending lots of time on SNS.
B. People steal vegetables on SNS for a living.
C. Lots of people play games on SNS to escape from reality.
D. White-collar workers can have the real farmers’ life.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“These people don’t really have their own farms or so much money that they can casually buy someone else a car.”和第三段第一句“They are just playing games on Social Networking Services(SNS).”可知人们并不是真的拥有农场,而是在SNS上玩游戏,所以B项“人们以在SNS上偷菜谋生”错误,故选B。
答案：B
7. You can find the passage in the part of a newspaper.
A. politics
B. entertainment
C. economy
D. sports
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一种游戏——开心农场,人们可以在SNS上拥有自己的农场,种菜、偷菜,因此文章最可能出现在报纸的娱乐版,故选B。
答案：B
Ⅴ. 微写作(话题写作 连句成文)
运用本单元所学词汇和句型翻译句子并连句成篇。
1. 对于网上交友,不同的人有不同的看法。李明喜欢网上交友。他认为网上聊天时,可以自由表达自己的情感和观点。(chat)
2. 但是王平认为网上交友是在浪费时间,甚至可能会被骗。(a waste of time)
3. 王平认为作为学生应该把精力放在学习上,应注重学习、健康和安全。(pay attention to)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Different people have different opinions about making friends online. Li Ming is fond of making friends on the Internet. When chatting online, he can express his opinions and feelings more freely and even get help from foreign friends.
However, Wang Ping says that it is a waste of time to make friends online and sometimes students may get cheated. In his opinion, as students, we should pay more attention to our study, our health and safety.
PAGE(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
现在完成时的被动语态
一、现在完成时的被动语态的四种句式
【观察思考】
Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
简的生活被因特网改善了许多。
Many people have been helped by the club.
很多人受到过这个俱乐部的帮助。
His novel has not been finished.
他的小说还没写完。
Have the new booking systems for tickets been used
新的订票系统已经在使用了吗
How long has the battery been used
电池已经使用多久了
【探究总结】
肯定式 主语+ …
否定式 主语+ …
一般疑问式 +主语+been done …
特殊疑问式 +主语+been done …
have/has been done
have/has not been done
Have/Has
特殊疑问词+have/has
【应用实践】
翻译句子。
①你的车已经修好了。
_____________________________________________________
②地面还没打扫干净。
_____________________________________________________
③那些房间粉刷了吗
_____________________________________________________
④这部电影已经放映多久了
_____________________________________________________
答案: ①Your car has been repaired.
②The floor has not been cleaned.
③Have those rooms been painted
④How long has the film been on
二、现在完成时的被动语态的三个用法
1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响与结果。
【观察思考】
It is so late that the door has already been locked.
太晚了,门已经被锁上了。
His paper hasn’t been handed in yet. 他的论文还没有交上。
【探究总结】
当动词为非延续性动词时,可与________或_______连用,但不能与for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。
【应用实践】
单句改错。
①The club has been founded for five years.
____________________________________________________
②My report has been handed in for a week.
_____________________________________________________
already
yet
答案: ①The club was founded five years ago.
②My report was handed in a week ago.
2. 表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去并向后持续。
【观察思考】
His computer has been repaired for two hours.
他的电脑已经修了两个小时了。
The valuable book has been kept in the library since it was bought last year.
这本有价值的书自从去年买来就保存在这家图书馆里。
【探究总结】
表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并有可能持续下去,常与 或 引导的时间状语连用或用于“How long … ”句型中。
【应用实践】
完成句子。
①One hundred words _________(已经学了) since last week.
②The old temple has been built _________(两年) and it is still in construction.
for
since
答案: ①have been learned ②for two years
3. 用于时间或条件状语从句。
【观察思考】
Mr Feng will go home to celebrate the New Year’s Eve as soon as his performance has been finished.
冯先生的表演一结束,他就回家庆祝除夕。
【探究总结】
用在时间或条件状语从句中,表示将来某时已完成的动作,即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
【应用实践】
单句语法填空。
①Don’t go out to play until all of your homework_______ (finish).
②We won’t start the work until all the preparations ______(make).
答案:①has been finished ②have been made
三、使用现在完成时的被动语态的四个注意事项
【观察思考】
His puzzle has been worked out.
他出的谜已经被解出来了。
The park was opened to the public last year.
去年这家公园向公众开放。(说明动作发生于过去)
The park has been opened to the public.
这家公园已向公众开放。(说明动作发生于过去,但对现在有影响,即现在公园已开放)
The project was started almost one year ago.
工程开始于差不多一年以前。
Don’t worry. Your luggage has already been taken good care of.
不要担心。你的行李已被好好照看。
【探究总结】
(1)现在完成时的被动语态的两个部分,即have/has和been,两者缺一不可。
(2)与一般过去时的被动语态的区别:一般过去时的被动语态强调发生在过去,不强调动作或状态与现在的联系,而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。
(3)非延续性动词,如borrow、 finish、 begin、 start、 buy、 marry、 open、 join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思,则要改换动词或时态。
(4)短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在被动语态中要保持完整性,其中的介词或副词不可省略。
【名师提醒】
①常与现在完成时的被动语态连用的时间状语:
already、 yet、 recently、 lately、 since then、 ever、 so far、 up to now、 for a long time、 by now、 in recent years、 in/during/
over/for the past/last … years/weeks/months。
②被动结构与系表结构的区别:
被动结构中过去分词强调动作,而系表结构中过去分词相当于形容词,强调主语的特点或状态。
The field has been watered twice. 田地已被浇水两次。(强调water的动作已完成)
The field is covered with snow. 田地被雪覆盖。(强调田地目前的状态)
③在现在完成时的被动语态的附加疑问句中,否定时使用hasn’t/haven’t,肯定时使用has/have。
His homework has been finished, hasn’t it
The books haven’t been sold out, have they
【应用实践】
(1)句型转换(将下列句子改为被动语态)。
①They have finished the work ahead of time.
_____________________________________________________
②Over time, people have changed the computer a lot.
_____________________________________________________
③His parents have made Jack work harder than before.
_____________________________________________________
④Have they returned the book yet
_____________________________________________________
⑤Have you found ways to make waste water clean
_____________________________________________________
⑥Li Hua’s boss has praised him for his excellent work.
_____________________________________________________
答案: ①The work has been finished ahead of time.
②Over time, the computer has been changed a lot.
③Jack has been made to work harder than before.
④Has the book been returned yet
⑤Have ways been found to make waste water clean
⑥Li Hua has been praised by his boss for his excellent work.
(2)完成句子。
①Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (拍成) into at least ten different films over the past years.
②Up to now, Huawei phones (使用) all over the world.
③So far this novel (translate) into several languages.
④ this table (book) yet
答案: ①has been made ②have been used
③has been translated ④Has been booked
(3)翻译句子。
①他们结婚10年了。
_____________________________________________________
②那位老人被精心照顾了10年。
_____________________________________________________
答案: ①They have been married for 10 years./
They got married 10 years ago.
②The old man has been taken good care of for 10 years.
