河南省十所名校2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the customs. B. At the travel agency. C. At the hotel.
2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Employer and employee.
3. What does the man mean
A. He hopes to get a new job soon.
B. He won’ t accept the woman’ s offer.
C. He can’ t make a decision right away.
4. What will the woman do for the man
A. Get him some bread.
B. Help him with his homework.
C. Take him to the food store.
5. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Visit the zoo. B. See a film. C. Play football.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of coffee does the man want
A. White coffee without sugar.
B. White coffee without milk. C. Black coffee without sugar.
7. What’ s the man’ s favorite music
A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man speaker probably do
A. He is a salesman. B. He is an officer. C. He is a doctor.
9. Who did Mary buy the shirt for
A. Her husband. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.
10. What makes the woman dissatisfied with the shirt
A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its style.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man go to see the woman
A. To buy some medicine.
B. To have his blood pressure taken. C. To have a medical examination.
12. Which part of the man’ s body makes him painful
A. His knees. B. His chest. C. His arms.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Exercise more. B. Stop training. C. Run less often.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What can we know about the robber
A. He is young. B. He has short hair. C. He is short.
15. What clothes was the robber wearing
A. Pants and a shirt. B. Jeans and a shirt. C. Jeans and a T-shirt.
16. What is the purse made of
A. Cloth. B. Leather. C. Plastic.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following was mainly to blame for the 1871 Chicago Fire
A. Dry weather. B. A farmer. C. A cow.
18. What damage did the 1871 Chicago Fire cause
A. Hundreds of people lost their lives.
B. Chicago was completely left in ruins.
C. About a million people became homeless.
19. Which fire resulted in the fewest deaths
A. The 1871 Chicago Fire. B. The 1872 Boston Fire. C. The 1911 New York Fire.
20. What was the strikers’ appeal after the 1911 New York Fire
A. Banning child labor. B. Better working conditions. C. Setting building regulations.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some annual festivals come out of religious ceremonies or cultural events, while others come about because of marketing experiments or boredom. Here are some festivals that might make you scratch your head.
Wife Carrying World Championship—Sonkaj rvi, Finland
Wife carrying started as a sport in Sonkaj rvi, Finland, in 1992. Participants are asked to carry their wives in a variety of ways across a 253.5-meter track full of obstacles, from fences to water pools. The prize is awarded based on the wife’ s weight in beer.
International Hair Freezing Contest—Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada
International Hair Freezing Contest is a fun winter celebration that occurs every February outside at the Takhini Hot Pools. Participants in the contest put their heads in the hot water of the pools and then create frosty hairstyles by shaping their hair as it freezes in the cold air above. Temperatures in the area can reach below －30℃ at the time of the contest. Winners receive a small cash prize.
Underwater Music Festival—Looe Key Reef, Florida, USA
Held in the Florida Keys in America’ s only living coral barrier reef（珊瑚礁）, the festival has been running for 31 years. A local radio station sponsors the event to promote coral protection and responsible diving, and they play their sea-themed music underwater through speakers hung under boats situated above the reef. Participants are encouraged to wear costumes and play “underwater instruments” to compete for prizes.
Boryeong Mud Festival—Boryeong, South Korea
This annual festival occurs in July in the village of Boryeong. It was originally created as an outdoor marketing event for Boryeong mud cosmetics（化妆品）. The mud there is rich in natural minerals and is used to make beauty products. The festival is popular with locals and tourists alike. Notable festivities include a mud pool, mud slides, mud prison and mud skiing.
21. People concerned about the environment will most probably focus on the festival held in _________.
A. Sonkaj rvi B. Whitehorse C. Florida D. Boryeong
22. In which festival can’ t the participant compete alone
A. Boryeong Mud Festival. B. Underwater Music Festival.
C. International Hair Freezing Contest. D. Wife Carrying World Championship.
23. What do the four festivals have in common
A. They all started as fun sports. B. They are all held in the open air.
C. They all offer cash to prize-winners. D. They are all held in the same season.
B
On Wednesday, 16-year-old Aava Murto took over for a day as prime minister of Finland. The move was part of an international effort called “Girls Takeover”, designed to bring attention to the rights of girls. Finland’ s prime minister, Sanna Marin, handed over the position to Aava and showed her how things worked. Though Aava didn’t make any laws, she did meet with politicians, speak to reporters, and give a speech.
Girls Takeover is a worldwide program run by a group called Plan International. The program allows girls around the world to temporarily take over positions normally held by leaders of all different kinds.
This is Finland’ s fourth year of taking part in the program. In addition to Aava taking over as prime minister, other girls took charge of other businesses, including a magazine, a university, and Rovio Entertainment, the company behind the Angry Birds video game. This year, the focus of Girls Takeover is on equality for gifts in technology. Aava normally spends a lot of her time working to promote climate action and human rights. But on Wednesday, she focused on technology in her speech.
“Inequality affects many of us girls globally and affects our lives in a variety of ways,” she said. Aava pointed out that most people have always assumed that boys are interested in technology and that girls aren’ t, which is against the fact and can make it harder for girls to master these skills.
Aava said that since up to 90% of jobs in the future will rely on digital skills, it’ s important to make it easy for everyone to develop these abilities. Aava notes that this is especially important in poorer countries where technology isn’t as cheap or as common. “Girls, too, have a digital future,” she said. “And that is why girls should have a voice in technology.”
Several other countries around the world are taking part in Girls Takeover, including the Dominican Republic, Kenya, Paraguay, Peru, Sudan, and Vietnam.
24. Why was Aava Murto able to serve as Finland’ s prime minister for one day
A. Because of a global program. B. Because of her endless efforts.
C. Because of a regular exchange. D. Because of her closeness to the government.
25. What does paragraph 3 imply
A. Aava has taken many different leaders’ roles before.
B. Aava always devotes herself to speeches on technology.
C. The focus of Girls Takeover may vary from year to year.
D. Girls Takeover has been held in Finland for over a decade.
26. What mainly makes girls have greater difficulty mastering technology skills
A. Their limited access to technology. B. Their lack of interest in technology.
C. The different social responsibilities. D. The long-held wrong public concept.
27. Which of the following reflects Aava’ s opinion
A. Girls’ voice in technology matters more.
B. Inequality has little effect on girls worldwide.
C. Technology is unequally distributed globally.
D. Mastering digital skills promises a bright future.
C
Companies which sell liquids like drinks or shampoo rely on bottles for their packaging. Usually these bottles are made of plastic or glass. But as customers have become more concerned about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.
Paper bottles are easy to recycle. They also weigh less than glass or plastic, meaning they’ ll require less energy to produce and to move around. They’ re usually made from wood pulp （纸浆）, which is pressed into a mold（模具） to create the bottle shape. Since paper is soft and easy to mold, companies can design their bottles to take almost any shape they choose.
A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. They’ re creating their own bottle designs, but they’ re sharing what they learn to speed up the development of paper bottle technology.
One of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking. The inside of the bottle needs a special coating to make sure the liquid doesn’ t leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don’ t have the right machines to handle these liners. But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’ t flawless. Most paper bottles use wood pulp, meaning trees need to be cut down to make the bottles. Frugalpac, a company from the UK, has created wine bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses a plastic liner, though.
There’ s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic panies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles don’ t affect the taste. But with so many companies working towards the same goal, it’ s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future.
28. What’ s the main purpose of developing paper bottles
A. To make packaging less heavy. B. To reduce the use of raw materials.
C. To be more environmentally friendly. D. To cut down on the costs of packaging.
29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. Advantages of paper bottles. B. Great availability of paper.
C. Process of making paper bottles. D. Broad applications of paper bottles.
30. What does the underlined word “flawless” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. irreplaceable B. perfect C. short-lived D. unsteady
31. What’ s the author’ s attitude towards the future of paper bottles
A. Carefree. B. Ambiguous. C. Worried. D. Hopeful.
D
When night falls in the Netherlands, lights dance across a farm and create a dreamy landscape. Here, in a field inspired by beauty and equipped with photobiology, art meets with agriculture. Yet, there is more than what meets the eye; these glowing lights also provide higher production and more sustainable crops.
This magical field is part of a project called GROW and was created by Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde. Living in the city, he had a desire to connect people to the source（源头）of their food in an inspiring way. “How can we make the farmer the hero We barely know where our food comes from,” Roosegaarde said in the video describing the project.
His vision was to combine science and art, and in so doing, create a better world. Desiring to offer the world light in dark times, he set to work in a 5-acre field of leeks（韭葱）. He used his own design concept alongside artists, a team of designers, and experts at the Wageningen University.
Using the science of photobiology, the group discovered that certain mixes of red, blue, and ultraviolet lights accelerate plant growth. The team then put LEDs in different places across the field. These lights move up and down in order to ensure the light is evenly distributed across the area. And when these lights move at night, they seem to dance, creating a poetic dreamscape. “It’ s very futuristic and also very romantic, in a way,” Roosegaarde said.
Aside from being beautiful and promoting growth, the team observed that due to these lights, they needed to use 50 percent less pesticides（杀虫剂）on the crop. This is because this specific recipe of lights activated the defense system of the plants. And as it works on all crops, not just leeks, Roosegaarde foresees a way to reduce the use of pesticides on many other plants. And his project will soon be touring 40 countries, and sending its dancing lights across the world.
32. What message does Daan Roosegaarde try to convey in his video
A. It’ s important to know the source of food.
B. People living in cities desire to save food.
C. It’ s easy to track where food comes from.
D. Farmers are considered as heroes by the public.
33. What did Daan Roosegaarde do for his project
A. He invented low-cost pesticides. B. He came up with the design concept.
C. He learned dancing skills in a college. D. He bought 5 acres of leeks from farmers.
34. Why are less pesticides needed on the crop with the lights alongside
A. The lights make it more resistant to pests.
B. The lights kill off most of the pests on it.
C. The lights are too bright for pests to tolerate.
D. The lights are equipped with a defense system.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Dancing Lights—a Widespread Scene in the Field
B. Magical Fields Make Plants Beautiful in the Light
C. Plants in the Netherlands—Great Dancers at Night
D. Art Mixed with Science Improves Crop Production
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social events can be frightening for a woman because they usually involve huge crowds. Some manage to become the life of the party like a natural. 36 . Fortunately, there are ways that can help you become the centre of attention during any event.
37 . People always try to look their best at social gatherings. Therefore, you should spend time dealing with your hair and face beforehand. Besides, a beautiful and comfortable dress will help improve your confidence ahead of the party. For events, ladies must always prefer heels to flats.
Being the life of the party means you have to turn heads as soon as you enter the room. __38 , you should carry yourself with confidence. Start walking like a beauty queen and pose like a model when you reach the hall. With a grand entrance, you’ll be in the conversations of the party guests.
Keep yourself active at the party. Don’ t sit in a corner and wait for people to talk to you. __39 , you should acknowledge them with smiles or hugs. Don’ t let the thought of becoming the life of the party pull you away from having a fun time with your friends.
There will be friendly strangers looking to start a conversation with you during the party. If someone approaches you with kind intentions, you may act in return for their effort. Getting to know other people in social events will help improve your confidence. 40 .
Some people turn out to be the centre of attention, even if they don’ t follow the steps above. The important thing is that you’ re having fun, which is better than becoming the life of the party.
A. Pick the perfect dress for a party
B. When you recognise someone inside the party
C. When you are within steps away from the front door
D. Before you go to a party, take your time in preparation
E. When you decide to do something fun and eye-catching
F. However, be cautious of strangers who are too aggressive
G. A lot of people end up making a fool of themselves, though
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the last day of the month-long summer camp. All the camp leaders and volunteers were preparing for the party that evening. Some were setting up chairs and tables outside, some were preparing water balloons for games we’ d play later, and some were 41 fruits.
A pastor（牧师）came to me, 42 me a small broom and a dustpan, and asked me to sweep the gym. Alone. I had no 43 . I was a team leader at camp, and this pastor was my employer. I put on as 44 a face as I could and 45 to sweep the floor. The whole situation felt so
46 . I was angry.
During a 47 between sweeps, I looked up. The same pastor who told me to sweep the gym was 48 moving the speakers and cleaning the stage in the front of the gym. He worked alone, too. And I noticed the calmness and 49 in his eyes as he worked. 50 , my unhappiness left my heart, and in its place grew a sense of 51 for what I saw in the pastor.
First, being a leader doesn’ t mean doing all the fun things, all the time. It also means 52__ and hard work. To be a good leader, it means doing things one doesn’ t really 53 with a cheerful, genuine smile. Second, taking the time to think is 54 to being a good leader. Without time for 55 , you might 56 what’ s more important. Third, however complex a task maybe, however long you have to work on it, you have to 57 it. Cleaning the whole gym with a small broom seemed 58 . But I made it, one sweep at a time.
I 59 the pastor on my way to the garbage bin outside the gym. He looked up and smiled at me—and I smiled back. It was a tired smile, but it was a 60 one.
41. A. buying B. cutting C. picking D. storing
42. A. lent B. gifted C. awarded D. handed
43. A. choice B. sense C. interest D. opportunity
44. A. serious B. disappointed C. cheerful D. embarrassed
45. A. refused B. hesitated C. pretended D. started
46. A. unsafe B. unfair C. uncommon D. unfamiliar
47. A. trial B. strike C. break D. review
48. A. quietly B. proudly C. casually D. hurriedly
49. A. pain B. joy C. regret D. desire
50. A. Actually B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Instantly
51. A. urgency B. sympathy C. appreciation D. achievement
52. A. sacrifice B. risk C. guidance D. experience
53. A. care B. enjoy C. value D. match
54. A. vital B. equal C. similar D. relevant
55. A. expectation B. preparation C. assumption D. reflection
56. A. doubt B. destroy C. overlook D. postpone
57. A. help with B. stick to C. approve of D. suffer from
58. A. rewarding B. unnecessary C. satisfying D. impossible
59. A. passed B. forgot C. comforted D. avoided
60. A. final B. real C. patient D. different
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A robot designed for fun by Indonesian villagers and scientists has found a new use during the COVID-19 outbreak. It brings food, and hopefully a smile, to people 61 have been infected（感染）. Unlike the complex robots used in Japan and other countries, this Indonesian robot is made of household objects, like pots and pans and an old television. It’ s now called the “Delta robot”. 62 （use）only second-hand materials from the neighborhood, the robot is very easy __63 _（operate）.
The robot’ s head is made from a rice cooker. It’ s operated by remote control—a device（设备）used to control 64 （equip）from a distance with the help of electronic signals. The robot is one of several in the village of Tembok Gede, which has become known for 65 （it） creative use of technology.
After moving down the street to 66 home of a self-isolating（自我隔离）villager, the robot’ s speaker sends out the message “Peace be with you,” 67 （follow）by “A delivery is here. Get well soon.” The village lies within Surabaya, capital of East Java and Indonesia’ s second biggest city. A 68 （power） second wave of infections has appeared there over the past month.
So far, Indonesia 69 （become）the centre of Asia’ s COVID-19 outbreak. The country has recorded over 108,000 70 （death）from the virus.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There is always an old woman sitting near where I live, begging passers-by money. Whenever I see her, I make sure to give her something. If I am out of money, at less I talk to her for some time. When other people is around, I often make sure to drop several coin into her cup in the hope that they will do the same.
Today I pass her again. As the usual, I gave her some money or asked her how she was. She said she wanted to thank me, not just for the money, but also for my always take the time to talk to her. That she said surprised me great.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校将举行英语作文比赛。请你以“Make friends online wisely”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．分析网络交友的优势与不足；
2．提出交友建议。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Make friends online wisely
Nobody can live without friends. ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________021—2022学年高三年级
期中考
英语·答案
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了世界上四个非同寻常的节日的相关信息
案
命题透析细节理解题
diving”可知,关心环境的游客最有可能会关注在美国佛罗里达举行的水下
乐
答案
命题透
理解题
参赛选
加在芬兰举行的背老婆世界锦标赛
案B
命题透析细节理解
路点拨根据文章对
介绍可知,这
的活动都是在户外
周三让16岁女孩穆
界领导人工作的活动
提高人们对性
案
命题透析
理解题
思路点拨根据文章第一、二段内容可知,Aava之所以能做一天的芬兰总理是因
案
命题透析推理判断题
焦点可能都不
点拨根据文章第四段中的
make it harder
master these skills
女孩子更难掌握科技能力是因为大众根深蒂固的错误观念
透析推理判
思路点拨根据文章第五段
国家,科技没有富裕国家那么廉价或
推断,科技在全球分布不
意:本文是一篇说明
关注日益增
开始研发纸质瓶子。与玻璃瓶和
塑枓瓶相比
很多优势,但是要生产出究美的纸瓶还面临很多挑战
有如此多的公司为
共同努力
在不久的将来,我们就能在商场的货架
理解
思路点拨根据文章第
知,研发纸瓶的主要目的是出于环保的考
案
析段落大意题
思路点拨
章第二段中所说的“纸瓶很容易回收
比玻璃或塑料还轻,这意味着生产和移动
需的能
纸浆制成的。将纸浆
具,制成瓶子的形状。因为纸是柔软的,容易
模,各
们的瓶子设计成任何形状
知,本段主
纸瓶具有哪些优勢
案
透析词义猜测
路点拨画线词所在句
说到“很多回收项日没有合适的机器来处理这些塑料衬
说到
大多数纸瓶使用纸浆,这意味着需要砍伐树
作瓶
此可以猜测,即使没有塑料,纸瓶
完美
瑕
案
点拨根据文章最后一段中的
ards the
知,作者认为,有如此多的公司朝着
标努力,在不
来,我们很可能会看到纸瓶出现在商场的货架
此可以推断,作者对纸瓶满
望
术和科学结
候,田地里不仅会呈
也
稼还会长得更好且产
32.答案
命题透析推理判断题
拨根据文章第二段中的
知,如果我们不知道食物来自哪里,那么我们就不会把农民视为英雄。由此可以推断,Dan认为
解食物的来源很
案
路点拨根据文章第三段
进行该项目时提
设计理念
案A
物的自我防御系统使得植物更能抵抗虫害,从而减少了杀虫
案
命题透析标题归纳
本文主要介绍
术和科
能提高农作物
满分
篇夹叙夹议文。在夏令营的
天,其他
员都在开心地准备晚上的派对,作者
被雇主安排独自
平,但别无选择。在扫地休息间隙,作者发
在独自搬音
快瞬间就烟消
而代之的是对屐主的不胜感激
多道理
案
题透
考查动
在切水果
42.答案
