人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language 词汇课件 (19张ppt)

(共19张PPT)
words
10. anger n. 愤怒，怒气 vt.使生气，激怒--- __________adj. 愤怒的，生气的
11. reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的--- ___________adj. 不可靠的--- ____________vi. 信赖，可靠
_____________________
12. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清--- ____________ n.阐明，澄清
13. educator n.教师;教育工作者;教育家 --- _____________vt. 教育; 培养; 训练 --- _________ n. 教育 --- ___________adj 受过良好教育的，有教养的
14. imply vt. 意味着，暗示--- __________ n.暗示，言外之意
15. barely adv. 几乎不，勉强才能，刚刚 ---_____________ ,adj. 赤裸的刚刚够的,勉强的 v. 使暴露,漏出
16. occupy vt. 占据，占用 --- ______________ adj. 已占用的，忙于…的 --- ______________ n. 工作，职业，占领
17. distract vt.分散，使分心--- ____________ n. 分心，分散
rely on = depend on 依赖，依靠，指望
educate
bare
occupied
occupation
distraction
angry
unreliable
rely
clarification
education
educated
implication
1. interaction n.交流；相互影响---_________ v.交流；相互影响
2. vary vi 变化；改变--- _______ adj 各种不同的，各种各样的--- ________ n.种类
3. appropriate adj 合适的；恰当的 ----___________ adv
4. approve vi 赞成；同意 vt 批准；通过--- ________ n 赞成
5. demonstrate vt 表现；表达；说明；证明--- ___________ n.示范；证明；示威 -----___________ n.示威者；演示者
6. employ vt 使用；应用；雇用--- ___________ n. 雇员--- ___________ n.雇主 --- _____________ n.工作；就业
7. identical adj. 相同的 --- __________ n. 身份；同一性
8. interpret vt. 把...理解为 vi.口译--- ____________ 口译员
9. favour vt 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 --- ___________ adj. 有利的；赞同的；讨人喜欢的
interact
various
variety
appropriately
approval
demonstration
demonstrator
employee
employer
employment
identity
interpreter
favourable
18. distinguish vi./vt. 区分，辨别 ----____________ adj. 卓越的，著名的
19. anxiety n.焦虑，担心，害怕---- ___________ adj. 忧虑的，担心的 --- __________adv.焦虑地，急切地
20. embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的--- ____________ adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 --- ____________vt. 使尴尬
________________ n. 尴尬
21. ashamed adj.羞愧，惭愧 ---______________ n.羞愧，耻辱，惭愧，让人遗憾的事 ---___________ adj. 可耻的，丢脸的--- _______________ adj. 无耻的，不知羞耻的
22. merely adv. 只是，仅仅，只不过 --- __________ adj. 仅仅的，只不过
23. adjust vt.调整，调节 vi./vt. 适应，[使]习惯-- ____________ n. 调整，调节--- __________ adj. 可调整的，可调节的
distinguished
embarrass
embarrassment
shame
shameful
shameless
mere
adjustment
adjustable
anxious
anxiously
embarrassing
2. key phrases
vary from culture to culture
be appropriate to
make eye contact
by contrast
approve of
demonstrate respect
employ the gesture
因文化而异
合适
眼神交流
相比之下
赞成；同意
表示尊敬
用这个手势
by comparison
shake hands
get through difficult situations
break down barriers
ask for help
start a conversation
feel down
make inferences
比较起来
握手
渡过难关
消除障碍
寻求帮助
开启对话
感到沮丧
推理；推断
9. the way 后跟定语从句
1(教材原文)Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. 语言很重要，但是人们站立、握臂、挪动双手的方式也能告知我们他们的感受。
(1)way 表示“方式；方法”时，
作状语：
作主语or 宾语：
way of doing sth/ way to do sth
后加 which/that
后加in which/that /不填
做某事的方法
9. the way 后跟定语从句
单句语法填空
①The way __________ was put forward by him to do the experiment was similar to the way ________________ you carried it out.
②I will tell the way in _____ you can learn English well, because I know the way __________ you have accepted is not the best.
③Most people believe the best way ________ (build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.
that/which
that/in which/不填
which
that/which
to build
2. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
vary vi 变化；不同；相异 vt 改变；使不同
various adj 各种各样的；有差异的
variety n 种种；多样化
1. As in China , the climate in Canada _________ (vary) depending on the area.
2. As in China , the climate in Canada varies _________ the area.
3. Opinion on this matter vary greatly from person ___ person.
Translation
由于各种原因，我不愿见他
_______________________ , I’d prefer not to meet him.
_______________________, I’d prefer not to meet him.
_______________________ , I’d prefer not to meet him.
varies
with
to
For various reasons
For a variety of reasons
For varieties of reasons
vary with 随...变化而变化 vary in 在...(大小、形状等方面)不同
从...到...有所变化
various
a variety of
varieties of
各种各样的
3. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
appropriate adj 合适的；恰当的；
appropriately adv 适当的；合适的
inappropriate adj 不合适的
1. It is not appropriate _______ (leave) your friend who is in trouble at this point
2. Before you turn up in any social occasions, you ought to make sure you are _____________ (apprppriate) dressed.
Translation
在像这样的正式聚会上穿牛仔裤是不合适的。
Jeans are _______________________ a formal party like this.
to leave
appropriately
not appropriate to/for
be appropriate to do sth 做某事是合适的
be apptopriate to/for 适用于、合乎
be appropriate that sb (should) do 某人做...是合适的
4. In other countries , by contrast , eye contact is not always approved of.
approve vt 批准；通过 vi 赞同；同意
approval n 赞同；同意；认可
disapprove v 不同意
1. She registered for the 2022 Olympic Games, and finally she received _________ (approve) from the Olympic Games
2. The local government has ________ (approve) the new annual financial plan.
3. I don’t approve _______ wasting time。
approval
approved
of
approve of (sb’s) doing sth
同意某人做某事
5. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
①Last Sunday _________ (witness) an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
witnessed
v. 1. 当场看到，目击（尤指罪行或事故）to see sth happen (typically a crime or an accident)
She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.
她被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面惊呆了。
2. 是发生…的地点（或时间、组织等）；见证to be the place, period, organization, etc. in which particular events take place
1. A number of people have been employed ________ (deal) with the work
2. It requires no training before ______________ (employ)
3. The _______ (employ) of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his _________ (employ) enjoy their work
to deal
employment
employer
employee
employ sb to do sth
employ vt 雇佣；利用
employer n 雇主
employee n 雇员
employment n 职业；工作；使用
unemployment n 失业（率）
4. employ
be employed in (doing) sth. =
employ oneself in
从事于（做）某事
雇用某人做某事
6. Eleswhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist , nodding the head when they meet someone else
favour n C 帮助；恩惠 U 支持 vt 较喜欢；选择；有利于
do a favour for sb.＝do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人
in favour of 支持；赞同
ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
①Could you _________________________________ (劳您的驾) and turn off that light
②—Hey, can I ____________________________________(请求你帮忙) —Sure, what can I do for you
do me a favour/do a favour for me
ask a favour of you/ask you a favour
7 Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world
1. I have to differ with you on that.
在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。
1. 相异；有区别；不同于to be different from sb/sth
1. French differs from English in this respect.
在这方面法语不同于英语。
2. 意见相左；持不同看法；不同意to disagree with sb
【用法小结】
differ from...=be different from... 与……不相同
differ in...=be different in... 在……方面有区别
different adj. 不同的
difference n. 差别; 影响; 不同
make a/no difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/某物)有/没有影响, 意义
8. A smile can break down barriers
1. The car broke down on his way home
2. New reports say peace talks between two countries have broken down with no agreement reached
3. His health has broken down beacuse of the pressure of work
4. Food is broken down in the stomach
损坏；破坏；出故障
(讨论、谈判) 失败
(健康或精神方面) 垮掉；崩溃
(化合物) 使分解
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
本句是“否定词＋比较级”句式，是用比较级表达最高级的句式之一，意为“没有比……更……的”。
.9 And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.(教材P39)
⑥There is nothing better for you than plenty of water and sleep.
_______________________________________________________
你最好多喝水多睡觉。
rely v.(relied，relying，relies)　依靠；依赖；信任
rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人/某物
rely on sb/sth to do sth 指望/信任某人/某物做某事
rely on it that... (it为形式宾语)相信/指望……
10.Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone’s feelings，their body language or the words they speak？(教材P39)
哪一个是了解人们情感的可靠指示：他们的肢体语言还是他们说的话？