(共18张PPT)
感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题
1.The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
2.Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
3.However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.
语法感知
1.句1和句3中，加颜色词都是形容词化的过去分词，在句中作 ，表示主语的性质或所处的状态。
2.句2中的过去分词短语在句中作 。作状语用的过去分词(短语)和句子的主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，或称为 关系。
表语
状语
被动
一、过去分词作表语
1.过去分词作表语的用法。
过去分词可放在连系动词be，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。
He looked worried after reading the letter.
看完信后，他显得很忧虑。
When we heard of it，we were deeply moved.
当我们听说了这件事，我们深受感动。
语法精析
2.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别。
过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。
The cup is broken.
杯子碎了。(系表结构)
The cup was broken by Tom.
杯子是汤姆打碎的。(被动语态)
3.感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别。
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。常用的这类词有：
surprising令人吃惊的
surprised感到吃惊的
frightening令人害怕的
frightened感到害怕的
discouraging令人泄气的
discouraged泄气的
disappointing令人失望的
disappointed感到失望的
We were surprised at what he said at the meeting.
我们对他在会上讲的话很是惊讶。
His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged.
他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。
The frightened look on her face suggested that she was frightened by the frightening scene.
她脸上害怕的表情表明她被这恐怖的现场吓着了。
二、过去分词作状语
1.过去分词(短语)作状语，表示被动的或完成的动作，这时句子的主语和过去分词之间为逻辑上的被动关系。
Written in a hurry，this article was not so good.
因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
本句中的written in a hurry为过去分词短语作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写完。
过去分词通常在句中作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、方式状语和伴随状语等。
(1)过去分词作时间状语，在句中相当于一个时间状语从句。
Asked about his address(＝When he was asked about his address)，the boy didn’t respond.
问及他的地址时，小男孩没有作答。
(2)过去分词作原因状语，在句中相当于一个原因状语从句。
Annoyed at the decision(＝As he was annoyed at the decision)，he refused to attend the meeting.
由于对这个决定很生气，他拒绝参加会议。
(3)过去分词作条件状语，在句中相当于一个条件状语从句。
Heated to a high temperature(＝If it is heated to a high temperature)，water will change into vapor.
如果加热到高温，水就能变成蒸汽。
(4)过去分词作让步状语，在句中相当于一个让步状语从句。
Though warned of the storm(＝Though they had been warned of the storm)，the farmers were still working in the fields.
尽管被警告过有暴风雨，农民们仍然在田地里劳作。
(5)过去分词作方式、伴随状语，在句中相当于一个并列句。
Followed by a group of students，the teacher entered the classroom.
＝The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of students.
老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生。
注意：过去分词(短语)作状语时，前面有时可以加上when，if，while，though，even if，until，unless等连词，这种结构可以看作是一种省略的状语从句(省略部分多为“主语＋be的多种形式”)。需要注意的是，省略的主语必须和主句的主语相同或为it。
Even if invited(＝Even if I’m invited)，I won’t take part in the party.
即使受到邀请，我也不会参加这个聚会的。
拓展 部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示“被动关系”，其前不用being。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost in(陷入某种状态)、seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、lost/absorbed(沉溺于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。
Lost/Absorbed in deep thought，she didn’t hear the sound.
由于陷入沉思，所以她没有听到那个声音。
Dressed in a new dress，she looks very beautiful.
穿着一件新衣服，她看上去很漂亮。
2.过去分词作状语时的位置。
过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。
Told that his mother was ill，Li Lei hurried home quickly.(原因状语)
得知母亲生病了，李雷迅速赶回了家。
The old man walked into the room，supported by his son.(方式状语)
老人在儿子的搀扶下走进了房间。
3.过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别。
过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表示被动；现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表示主动。
助记 分词作状语记忆口诀
分词作状语，主语是问题。
前后两动作，共用一主语。
主语找出后，再来判关系。
主动用-ing，被动用-ed。
Used for a long time，the book looks old.(动宾关系)
由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去陈旧。
Using the book，I find it very useful.(主谓关系)
在使用这本书时，我发现它很有用。
注意：无论是现在分词还是过去分词，其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。如果不一致，则必须用状语从句、独立主格结构等其他表达形式。
If caught，the police will punish the thief.( × )
If caught，the thief will be punished by the police.( √ )
If the thief is caught，the police will punish him/her.( √ )
返 回
1.—Are you sure you’re ready for the test
—No problem. I’m well (prepare) for it.
2. (find) the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.
3.If (give) more care and attention，the boy would not have gone that far on the wrong path.
4.We got a little (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
Exercise
prepared
Finding
given
sunburned/sunburnt
5.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).
6.While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
7.The ending of the story makes Susan very (amaze).
8.Nervously (face) challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
9.First (celebrate) in 1970，the Earth Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
10. (bear) in this beautiful town，the girl hates to leave it.
challenged
promoted
amazing
amazed
facing
celebrated
Born
Be slow to promise and quick to perform.
不轻诺，诺必果。(共42张PPT)
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL :
VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA
Prediction
Fast reading
Read for the main idea
_________ and ___________ went to __________ to _______________ and crossed _______________________
by____________.
Li Daiyu
Liu Qian
Canada
visit their cousins
the whole country
rail
Paragraph 1
Read Para.2-6 fast and circle the names of the places on the map .
Read for information
capital letter
Vancouver
Jasper
-
Read for information
Lake Louise
Vancouver
Read for information
took a boat ride visited an island saw the mountains took a hike
Vancouver
Lake Louise
saw mountains, forests and blue water
Read for information
took a boat ride
visited an island
saw the mountains
took a hike
Vancouver
Lake Louise
Jasper
-
Read for information
took a
boat ride visit an island
saw the mountains
took a hike
saw mountains, forests and blue water
looked at the scenery
saw mountain peaks and forests
saw creatures
Vancouver
Lake Louise
Jasper
Edmonton
Read for information
took a boat ride
visit an island
saw the mountains
took a hike
Saw mountains, forests and blue water
-looked at the scenery saw mountain peaks and forests
saw creatures
cold in winter home to many shopping malls
Vancouver
Lake Louise
Jasper
Edmonton
Read for information
took a boat ride
visit an island
saw the
mountains
took a hike
saw mountains, forests and blue water
-looked at the scenery saw mountain peaks and forests
saw creatures
cold in winter home to many shopping malls
Canadian Prairie
an open country
Vancouver
Lake Louise
Jasper
Edmonton
Read for information
took a boat ride
visit an island
see the
mountains took a hike
saw mountains, forests and blue water
-looked at the scenery saw mountain peaks and forests
saw creatures
cold in winter home to many shopping malls
The great Canadian Prairie
saw an open country went though two wheat- growing provinces
Ontario
a land of forests and lakes
Post- reading
Suppose you are Li Daiyu, write down something about the scenery, activities, feelings or features.
broaden my horizons ease my study pressure
…
Thinking
What benefits can travel bring to you？
Travel far enough, you meet yourself.
---David Mitchell
Choose one to finish.
Write a summary of Li Daiyu and Liu Qian’s travel experience in Canada.
Write a short passage to talk about one of your travel experiences.
1.rather than而不是；不愿；与其说……倒不如说……(连接两个并列成分)
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘火车。
知识拓展
常见的含rather than的句型：
would rather do...than do...
would do...rather than do...
prefer to do...rather than do...
宁愿做……也不做……
(1)Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than (focus) on Chinese traditions.
现在许多中国人正在学习西方的方式和理论，而不是关注中国的传统。
(2)I think Tom，rather than you， (be) to blame for the broken camera.
相机摔碎了，我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。
(3)I recite English words than do the cleaning.
＝I would recite English words .
＝I preferred English words .
我宁可背英文单词，也不愿意打扫卫生。
focusing
is
would rather
rather than do the cleaning
to recite
rather than do the cleaning
即学即用 完成句子
The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上，这两个女孩早早地就坐上了去路易斯湖的火车，从加拿大的落基山里穿过去。
?2.arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生，出现，产生；起身，起立
知识拓展
arise from/out of由……而引起；由……而产生；从……中产生
(1)The problem may not ，but there’s no harm in making full preparations for it.
问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。
(2)It is generally believed that accidents often arise carelessness.
大家一般认为事故通常是由粗心引起的。
(3)At break，Mr Green got down to dealing with the matters (arise) from his class.
在休息时，格林先生开始处理他班上所发生的事情。
from/out of
arising
即学即用 完成句子
arise
3.massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
用法归纳
mass n.块，团；大量，众多
a mass of＝masses of大量的；许多的
the masses群众，平民百姓
(1)We must make efforts to improve the living standards of the ordinary people.
我们必须作出极大的努力去改善普通群众的生活水平。
(2)The cold air are moving from Siberia towards Inner Mongolia.
冷空气团正由西伯利亚向内蒙古移动。
(3)He devoted his life to maintaining the political rights of masses.
他一生致力于维护群众的政治权利。
masses
the
massive
即学即用 完成句子
4.bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。
知识归纳
be bound to do...一定做……；有义务做……
be bound for准备前往(某地)
be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系
be bound up in sth. 忙于/专心于/热衷于某事
(1)Dolly’s death，like her birth，was ______ to raise worries.
克隆羊多莉的死亡和她的出生一样，注定会引起很多担忧。
(2)We’d better take a plane bound China.
我们最好乘坐飞往中国的飞机。
(3)His life the study of nuclear physics.
他毕生专心于核物理研究。
for
was bound up in
bound
即学即用 完成句子
5.take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
知识归纳
out of breath上气不接下气
hold/catch one’s breath屏息
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath做深呼吸
(1)The beautiful scenery of Mount Tai will .
泰山美丽的风景将会让所有的游客惊叹不已。
(2)We when the headmaster announced the result of the competition.
当校长宣布比赛结果时，我们都屏住了呼吸。
(3)While climbing up the stairs，the old man always .
那位老人爬楼梯时总是气喘吁吁的。
(4) ，and then you may feel relaxed.
做一下深呼吸，然后你可能会感到很放松。
held/caught our breath
loses his breath
Take a deep breath
take every tourist’s breath away
即学即用 完成句子
6.Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
句式分析
※Seen from the train window为过去分词短语，在句中作状语。
※过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。
(1) (absorb) in his work，Tom forgot to inform her that he had made a change to the plan.
汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她他对计划做了一下改变。
(2) ，the trees could grow taller.
如果再多给一点时间，这些树会长得更高。
(3)The scientist came in， (follow) by her assistant.
那位科学家进来了，后面跟着她的助手。
Absorbed
Given more time
followed
即学即用 完成句子
7.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈现出红色、金色和橘黄色，地上有些许的霜，证实加拿大的秋天已经到来了。
句式分析
confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系。
注意：现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件状语等句子成分。
(1)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant， .
王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里， 感到十分沮丧。
(2)The number of patients has been declining， (suggest) that our severe measures have been effective.
病人的数量一直在下降，表明我们的严厉措施已经奏效。
(3)The young painter stood there quietly in the art gallery， .
那位年轻的画师静静地站在艺术馆里，欣赏着一幅名画。
suggesting
admiring a
famous painting
feeling very frustrated
即学即用 完成句子
You can click here to add what you want to add. It is easy to change.
You can click here to add what you want to add. It is easy to change.
认知词汇:
freezing, thunder, curtain,enroll, scenery, bay, border, breath,peak.
拓展词汇：
1.please→ pleased→ pleasant
2.anticipate→anticipation
3.freeze→frozen
4.thunder→thunderous
5.breath→ breathe
6.literal→literally
词 汇 清 单
核心短语
1.Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(Seen from the train window为过去分词短语，在句中作状语)
2. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada为现在分词短语作伴随状语。)
rather than
a couple of
be typical of
be pleased to do
take one’s breath away
in addition to doing
be home to
a bunch of
all in all
a duration of
重点句式
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Generally speaking，these are political matters rather social matters.
2. (give) the right kind of training，I’ll become a good singer.
3.New social problems (arise) due to the unfair distribution of the social wealth so far.
4.When they reached the top of the mountain，they were all out breath.
5.When Titanic was sinking into the ocean，Jack put Rose on a wood， (leave) himself frozen to death in the icy water.
6.As we all know，changes are bound (take) place when new systems are introduced.
than
Given
have arisen
of
leaving
to take
Exercise
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.She likes jogging in the park.
她喜欢在公园里慢跑，而不是散步。
2.The old lady stood by the door， .
这位老妇人站在门旁边，等着儿子回来。
3. ，we made up our mind to go on with the training.
由于受到了极大的鼓舞，我们决定继续训练下去。
rather than walking
waiting for her son to come back
Greatly encouraged
4.The beautiful scenery the moment they got off their car.
他们一下车就惊叹于这美丽的景色。
5.We would never win the battle against the new virus ___________________
.
如果没有广大群众的支持，我们不会取得与新病毒战斗的胜利。
返 回
took their breath away
without the support of
the masses
Between two stools one falls to the ground.
脚踏两头要落空。(共43张PPT)
Unit 4 Jurney Across a Vast Land
Using Language 2
Seeing The True North Via Rail
Toronto and Montreal
Learning Aims
In this class, you will
1. Read about a rail journey across Canada;
2. Find out information about Canada’s geography, climate, and culture;
3. write an email about a rail journey across Canada.
Leading-in
Review the route of the girls’ trip across Canada.
Vancouver →
Lake Louise →
Jasper →
Edmonton →
Winnipeg →
Toronto
→
Toronto
maple trees
CN Tower
Niagara Falls
Chinatown
Montreal 蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一,全国工商业、金融、文化中心。
Old Montreal
St. Lawrence River
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage.
1.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Li Daiyu and her cousin’s journey to Halifax.
B.Li Daiyu and her cousin’s encounter with Lin Fei.
C.Li Daiyu and her cousin’s stay in Montreal.
D.The wonderful sights of Quebec.
√
Fast reading
2. Read the passage and match each part with its main idea.
Para.1 A.The cousins’ meeting with Lin Fei.
Paras.2－4 B.The cousins continued their trip to Halifax.
Paras.5－9 C.Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto.
Para.10 D.The cousins’ stay in Montreal.
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true about Toronto
A.It is the biggest and richest city in Canada.
B.There are many tall buildings there.
C.People can enjoy Chinese cuisine there.
D.All the signs and advertisements are in French there.
√
Careful Reading
2.What languages do people speak in Montreal
A.English and Chinese.
B.French and English.
C.English and German.
D.French and German.
√
3.How long did the two girls stay in Montreal
A.For half a day.
B.For three days.
C.For one day.
D.For a week.
√
4.What is Jean-Philippe’s opinion about his city—Montreal
A.It is a city that is well worth visiting.
B.It is the wealthiest city in Canada.
C.It consists of many people coming from China.
D.It is greatly influenced by English culture.
√
返 回
Read the passage againe and answer the questions.
1. What did the girls see when they went up the CN Tower
2. Why was it possible to get all kinds of good Chinese food in Toronto
3. What did Jean-Philippe tell the girls about Montreal and the people there
2. Why was it possible to get all kinds of good Chinese food in Toronto
1. What did the girls see when they went up the CN Tower
They saw misty clouds rising from the Niagara Falls.
Because there are a lot of Chinese people there.
3. What did Jean-Philippe tell the girls about Montreal and the people there
Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds. Most people speak both English and French, and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions. There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around. There, people love good coffee, toast, cheese, and good music.
Post Reading
Sequence
Analyzing the features of Travel Journal
*during their first day
*the next day
*after another day on the train
*night came again
*when they woke up the next morning
*after Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto
*…
Content
who—people
where—places
what—sceneries/activities
how—feelings/routes
…
Language
*The train thundered on, through the rolling hills.
*The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, and old-fashioned cars rolling by.
*That night the train was speeding along … towards … and down to … towards …
*…
1.contrary to相反的；相对立的
Well，contrary to what many people believe，there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China，actually.与很多人认为的相反，其实在中国有很多辽阔空旷的区域。[知识归纳]
contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
to the contrary相反的
be contrary to与……相反/相违背
Language Points
(1) my expectation，the boy didn’t like the coat I bought for him.
与我期望的相反，那个男孩不喜欢我给他买的外套。
(2)Unless I hear anything ，I shall assume the meeting will be held on time.除非我听到相反的消息，否则我就认为会议将准时举行。
(3)It wasn’t a good thing； the contrary, it was a huge mistake.
(4)To my astonishment，the results were contrary my expectation.
to the contrary
on
to
即学即练
Contrary to
2.anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
Anyhow，the next station is my stop！不过，下一站就是我的目的地！
[知识归纳] anyhow/somehow
anyhow(＝anyway)意为“无论如何；即便如此”等，可以放在句首、句末或者句中
somehow意为“以某种方式；不知怎么地；不知为什么”，表示某种未知的原因
[选词填空] anyhow，somehow
(1)I am not worried whether there is anything to eat. I am not hungry at all.
(2) ，the right chance never seemed to come to the little girl.
Anyhow
Somehow
即学即练
3.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
3
[知识归纳]
astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)；astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth. 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 in astonishment吃惊地
to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是
be astonished that...对……感到惊讶
(1)I was___________（astonish）at the news that a series of problems arose from the new policy.
(2)We were astonished (hear) that their football team had won the champion.
to hear
astonished
(3)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and (astonish) ways.
(4) （让我异常惊讶的是），only after three days，my grandfather couldn’t remember my name.
Much to my astonishment
astonishing
即学即练
4.contrast n.对比；对照；差异 vt.& vi.(使)形式对比；对照
At the station，in contrast to Toronto，they heard people talking in French.在车站，与多伦多不同的是，她们听到人们用法语进行交流。
by/in contrast相比之下
in contrast with/to与……形成对比(对照)；与……相反
make a contrast with...与……形成对比
contrast...with...把……和……相对比
知识归纳
(1) (与…相比)his wife，Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.
(2)To our astonishment，his actions contrast sharply his promises.
(3) contrast，Mrs Yang was much more outspoken. So she was more suitable for the post.
In contrast to
with
By/In
即学即练
5.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于
That’s too bad.You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.那太可惜了。为了你们自己，你们应该多停留几天。
owe sb. sth. /owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb. /sth. 把某事归功于某人或某事
owe it to sb. that/to do...把……归功于某人
owing to因为，由于
知识归纳
(1)Thank you for the magazine you bought for me.How much do I you
谢谢你给我买的杂志。我该付你多少钱
(2)He his good health plenty of exercise and a regular life.
他把他的健康归功于大量的运动和有规律的生活。
(3)He owes to his doctor’s care that he is quite well again.
多亏医生的照顾，他才恢复了健康。
(4)Was it the bad weather that they had to change the schedule of leaving 是不是因为天气不好，他们才不得不改变出发的时间。
owes
to
it
owing to
即学即练
owe
6.At the station，in contrast to Toronto，they heard people talking in French.在车站，与多伦多不同的是，她们听到人们用法语进行交流。
句式分析
talking in French为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。宾语people与作补足语的动词talk之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式；若宾语与作补足语的动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系时，就应该使用过去分词形式。
(1)Hearing the loud noise，I looked up and found thousands of bats _________(fly)aimlessly in the sky.
(2)She opened the window and felt freezing wind (blow) on her face immediately.
(3)I was astonished to see their car (stick) in a pool by the side of the road.
blowing
stuck
返 回
flying
即学即练
关于旅行的电子邮件
假如你是李华，收到你的网友John的一封电子邮件，得知他即将外出旅行。告诉他你对旅游的看法，并提醒他旅行的注意事项。
内容如下：
1．旅游是一种好活动，有益健康；
2．外出走走可以欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，还可以交新朋友；
3．旅行前需要了解天气，带好衣服、常用药品等；
4．旅行时应注意安全。
注意：词数80左右。
作文审题体裁 说明文
人称 第二人称为主
时态 一般现在时
要点 旅游的益处；旅游注意事项
微点拨
首先点明收到对方的电子邮件以引起所要展开的话题，然后分两大块说明。
第一，旅游的益处，细分为两点：有益健康，赏景交友。
第二，注意事项，细分为两点：出行前准备的东西，旅游中的安全问题。
因为本写作所给要点提示多，所以很容易直译要点，这是大忌！在覆盖要点的前提下一定要注意语句之间的过渡衔接。
必备词块
1.旅游计划________________
2.被看做；被视为________________
3.保持健康__________________
4.赏美景_________________
5.交朋友________________________
6.新鲜的空气____________________
7.以防_____________________
8. 天气变化___________________
9.随时携带________________________
10.确保_________________________
travel plan
be regarded as
keep healthy
appreciate the beautiful scenery
make friends
fresh air
in case
weather changes
take......with
be sure of
必备金句
①It can help you keep healthy_____________________________________
当你欣赏美丽的风景时，它能帮助你保持健康。
②And you can make lots of different friends ___________________________
你可以在呼吸新鲜空气的同时结交很多不同的朋友。
③ And certainly enough, you should get enough clothes________ the weather changes.
当然了，你应该买足够 的衣服以防天气变化。
④The last thing____________________ is_____you should take some medicine with you, and be sure of safety during the travelling.
最后我想说的是你应该带些药，在旅行中要确保安全。
while you are appreciating the beautiful scenery.
while breathing the fresh air.
in case
I want to mention
that
Dear John,
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail about your travel plan. I think travelling can be regarded as a kind of sports. It can help you keep healthy while you are appreciating the beautiful scenery. And you can make lots of different friends while breathing the fresh air. But before you have your travelling, be sure that you will have fine weather. And certainly enough, you should get enough clothes in case the weather changes, Well,the last thing I want to mention is that you should take some medicine with you,and be sure of safety during the travelling.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇清单
核心短语
应用词汇：1.astonish:be astonished at/by sth; be astonished to do sth.; in astonishment;to one’s astonishment
2.contrast:by/in contrast;in contrast with/to;make a contrast with...
3.owe:owe sb. sth ;owe sth. to sb;owe sth. to sb. /sth.;owe it to sb. that/to do...
kill hours, proceed to the next leg, in the distance,on its way to,be available for,chat with,hear sb doing, be close to, dream of, be surprised to do
认知词汇：shore, steel,dusk,accent, photographer
拓展词汇： mist→ misty, arrive→arrival, distance→distant, toast→toaster
At the station，in contrast to Toronto，they heard people talking in French.(hear sb doing)
重点句式
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It was an (astonish) performance for such a young musician.
2.Turning his head back，he found a fierce dog (come) at a little girl.
3.I never consider myself a stupid boy. the contrary，I know I’m on the road to success.
4. (contrast) the imported goods with the domestic products，you can see the difference.
5.We owe it Marconi and Bell that we can now talk to the people on the other side of the world.
astonishing
coming
On
Contrasting
to
Exercise
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.The car stopped suddenly and .
汽车突然熄火了，我怎么也发动不起来。
2.I was that I could not believe my eyes.
我对这个结果大为惊异，以至无法相信自己的眼睛。
3. ，many cats dislike milk.
与大部分人认为的相反，很多猫并不喜欢牛奶。
4. ，this morning’s flight will be delayed.
由于天气不好，今天上午的航班将延误。
5.At times she was even seen to faraway villages to provide medical care.
有时候人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
I couldn’t start it anyhow
so astonished at the result
Contrary to what most people believe
Owing to bad weather
riding a donkey
Ⅲ.选词填空
kill；proceed；astonish；accent；photograph；reject；advertisement；mist
Before 1. for Montreal，Li Daiyu and her cousin had a few hours 2. .Standing on the top of the CN Tower，they were 3.___________ to see the 4. ______clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.In Montreal，they found a surprising fact：all the signs and 5.____________were in French and many people spoke English with a(n) 6. .While sitting in a restaurant，they met a(n) 7. ，who suggested that they should stay longer in Montreal to enjoy the unique Quebec culture and traditions.Of course，they 8. ___________the kind offer and went on with their journey to Halifax.
proceeding
to kill
astonished
misty
advertisements
accent
photographer
rejected
I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards.
我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。(共24张PPT)
Unit4 Journey across a Vast Land Period 3 Using Language (1)
Learning Objectives
In this class, you will
obtain information about Canada from the conversation;
continue the conversation about Canada and China based on your own travel experiences or the information from this unit.
What are the two key words in the title
the natural features, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forests …
the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization …
Warming up
What do you see in these pictures
Cultural notes
The large photo is of Lake Moraine in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada, about fourteen kilometres from Lake Louise. The mountains behind the lake are in the Valley of Ten Peaks, and they are famous throughout Canada because for many years they were on the Canadian $20 bill. Though the lake can only be reached by hiking trail, it is one of the most photographed places in Canada.
people skating on a frozen lake
young ladies camping
a woman hiking in a forest
What is mentioned in the conversation
Can you list some key words
Lake Louise, climate, activities;
mountains, the Prairie, lakes, forests;
their first long train journey…
Listening
the geography of Canada
becomes solid because of extreme cold
People like to go skating on the ice.
What do people do when Lake Louise freezes over in winter
What does Anna say about Canadian summers
Many areas of south Canada have very hot summers.
How far is it from Edmonton to Winnipeg
More than 1,300 kilometres.
What kinds of things do people do in Winnipeg
Skiing, hiking, camping, and city things like movies or restaurants on the weekends.
What other long rail journey have Li Daiyu and Liu Qian taken
They travelled from Beijing to Moscow on the Trans-Siberian Railway through Mongolia.
What kind of climate do many areas of south Canada have
By the time they get to Edmonton, what kind of land will they be in How about after they reach Winnipeg
What can you see while riding on the train in Mongolia
A continental climate.
What kind of climate do many areas of south Canada have
keys
By the time they get to Edmonton, what kind of land will they be in How about after they reach Winnipeg
They’ll be in the Prairie—as flat as a pancake and stretches for as far as the eye can see.
After they reach Winnipeg, there’ll be lakes and forests.
What can you see while riding on the train in Mongolia
We can see the grasslands with rolling hills, a few small towns, a few horses or sheep …
Listening
1 words fail me
2 as hot as an oven
3 as flat as a pancake
4 as far as the eye can see
5 dead centre
6kill time
7you name it
3 Listen again.Match the following idioms and similes with their meanings.
A with no mountains or hills
B all kinds of things
C for a long distance
D I'm surprised
E spend time
F very warm
G the exact middle of something
Post reading
Where have you travelled in China What places impressed you most
How would you continue and end the conversation
My favorite trip was by train to Tibet last summer. The scenery along the railway was fantastic, with green grass as far as the eye could see.
Showing interest is an effective way to continue the conversation. And surely you should end the conversation politely.
Useful expressions
Expressing surprise and curiosity
Talking about space and position
Ending a conversation naturally
Listening text
Liu Qian: Is all of Canada full of mountains like here
Anna: Oh,no. In fact,by the time we get to Edmonton,we'll be in the Prairie. This is as flat as a
pancake and stretches for as far as the eye can see-more than 1,300 kilometres-until we
reach Winnipeg.After that, there are lakes and forests.
Daiyu: What kind of place is Winnipeg
Anna: It's a small city almost in the dead centre of North America, from east to west.
Liu Qian: What do you do to kill time there
Anna: Oh,you name it...skiing,hiking,camping. But also city things: movies or restaurants on
the weekends, for example. So is this your first long train journey
Daiyu: Oh,no.Last autumn,we travelled from Beijing to Moscow on the Trans-Siberian Railway through Mongolia.
Anna: How interesting! What was it like
Liu Qian: Well, once you go north from Beijing,you pass through some low mountains and then enter the grasslands with its rolling hills.
Anna: Do a lot of people live in that area
Daiyu: Oh,not at all! There are a few small towns along the way,but the land is pretty empty. Sometimes you might see a few horses or sheep. It's beautiful. Anna: Wow,that sounds incredible!
Homework
Listen again and read the conversation aloud.
Practice the conversation about Canada and China based on your own travel experiences or the information you heard or read in this unit.
The darkest hour is that before the dawn.
黎明前的时分是最黑暗的。
