(共14张PPT)
there be句型
1.定义: there be句型表示某处存在某物或某人
2.结构:(1) There is+单数可数名词/不可数名
词十地点状语
(2) There are+复数名词十地点状语
there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译
时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓
语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持
致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语
动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如果作主
语的名词是不可数名词,则谓语动词be用第三
人称单数。
eg: The
ere is a bird in
the tree.树上有一只鸟
There is a teacher and many students in our
3. there be句型的转换
(1)变为否定句: there be句型的否定式的构成和
含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be动词后加上
not,把some变为any即可
eg: There are some pictures on the wall. -
There aren't any pictures on the wall
There is a bike behind the tree .There isn't a
bike behind the tree
(2)变为一般疑问句:通常把be动词调到句首,
将句子中的
some
改为any,句末加问号。肯定
回答:Yes,th
ere is/ are
否定回答:No,th
ere
Isnt/aren t
eg There is some food on the table.- Is there
any food on the table
There are some fish in the water.>Are there
any fish in the water
、单项选择。
(A)1.(天水) There
a pen and two
pencils in the bag
are
be
am
(C)2.(江门) There
a lot of rain
s year
A. h
ave
are
IS
D. has
(D)3.(广西)
there anything
new in
today s newspaper
Yes. the
ere
Some interesting
stories in it
sHIs
B. Are: are
C. Are: is
sare