必修一Module 4 A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood教案（高三一轮复习专用）

必修一M4教案：
1.survey n [C] 。
carry out/conduct a survey(=do a survey)
We conducted a survey of parents in the village.
survey shows/reveals (that)
2.attractive adj. 有吸引力的，吸引人的
an attractive young woman
a political movement that is attractive to young people
attract vt
attract sb to sth
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
The story has attracted a lot of interest from the media.
attraction n.
tourist attraction
3.fortunate adj lucky
be fortunate to do
be fortunate in doing sth
例句：I was fortunate enough to obtain a research studentship at Stanford.
He felt fortunate in being able to please herself where she lived.
be fortunate that…
I'm fortunate that I have such an understanding wife.
fortunately adv. luckily
Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.
4.pretty　adv. (fairly or more than a little, very) 相当， 非 常 adj. 漂亮的
辨析:
fairly, quite, rather和pretty
1) 只有rather一词能和比较级及too连用， 如：rather warmer, rather too cold。
2) 注意这几个程度副词与名词的搭配顺序：
可以说a rather/fairly/pretty/quite long road, 也可以说rather/quite a long road；quite还可以直接修饰名词， 如：quite a while 相当长的一段时间， quite a lot 相当多。
3) 一些“没有程度差别”的词， 如：perfect, impossible, 不能与fairly, rather, pretty连用， 但可以和quite连用， 表示completely或absolutely的意思。如：quite right完全正确， quite possible完全可能。
例句1) This hotel is ________ more expensive than that.
这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。
2)What a ________girl. 好漂亮的女孩子。
3)He told us ____________ a sad story.
他给我们讲了个相当令人难过的故事。
4) It is not ________impossible for people to live on the moon.
人们住在月球不是完全不可能的事。
It will take me ________a time to get used to the life here.
要适应这里的生活得花我相当长的一段时间。
5.sound　link v. 听起来 v. (使)发出声音 n. 声音adj. 完好的， 健康的；(睡眠等)充分的 adv. (睡眠等)充分地
1) sound OK/good/tired etc. 听起来还行/很好/很疲倦等
2) sound like 听起来像
sound (to sb.) as if…/as though… 听起来似乎……
3) be sound asleep 熟睡 sleep soundly
safe and sound 安然无恙
注意(1) sound作系动词时,后面常加形容词,此时要注意sound没有被动语态。
(2) sound as if/as though后面加句子， 而sound like中like为介词， 后面一般加名词或动名词,但在非正式语言中sound like后面有时也会加句子。如：
I hope I don’t sound as if/as though I’m criticizing you.
You sounded just like your father when you said that.
【活学活用】
1) The price _______________.
这个价格听起来很合理。
2) Please ________________in case of fire.
万一起火， 请拉响警报。
3) Rescuers brought the climbers back ______________. （safe and sound）
救援人员把登山的人都平安地救了回来．
6.bother　v. (to make the effort to do sth.)麻烦， 费心；(to make sb. feel slightly worried, upset, or annoyed)烦扰， 打扰， 使烦恼n. 麻烦， 烦扰
bother sb. about/with sth. 打扰或烦扰某人；给某人添麻烦
bother to do/doing sth. 费工夫做某事(常用于否定和疑问句)
【经典句式】
It bothers me that………让我烦心。
What bothers me is that…让我烦心的是……
It is no bother. 没关系， 不费事。
7.approach n.靠近，方法；途径 vt.& vi.建议，接近，靠近；
1)at the approach of...在……快到的时候
make an approach to...向……提出建议(要求)
an approach to做某事的方法/途径
all the approaches to someplace通向某地的所有路径
2)approach sth./someplace靠近某物/接近某地
approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法
8.exchange　n. & v. (giving one thing or person in return for another)交换； 调换；交流
exchangeable adj. 　　可交换的；可兑换的
exchange for 作为……的交换
exchange A for B 用A和B交换/交易
exchange vt.交换，互换；调换；n.交换，兑换
1)exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
exchange A for B以A换B
2)in exchange for以……换
make an exchange交 换
①We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.
在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。
②I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
③I’d like to exchange this sweater for one a size larger.
我想把这件毛绒衣换一件大一号的。
④I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favorite banana.
我送给玛丽一个苹果换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。
9.afford　 vt. 花费得起， 抽得出(时间), 担负得起 (损失、后果等) (常与can, could, be able to 连用)；(to provide or give sth.)提供， 给予
afford to do sth.负担得起做……(费用)
afford意为“买得起，负担得起”，常与can，could，be able to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式 .
例句：1）We can’t afford to go on vacation this year. 今年我们没钱去度假。
2）We simply can’t afford to offend such an important customer.
惹怒这样一位重要客户，我们可担当不起。
3）She never took a taxi，even though she could afford to.
尽管她坐得起出租车，但她从未坐过。
4）Television affords pleasure to many people.电视给很多人带来乐趣。
5）I’ll afford you a chance to meet the foreign teacher to improve your oral English.我将会给你提供见外教的机会，以提高你的口语
10.survive vt.& vi.死里逃生，大难不死，幸存，艰难度过
1)survive sth.从(事故/火灾/地震)……幸存下来
survive sb.比……活的时间长
2)survival n．幸存，残存物
3)survivor n．幸存者，生还
4)Of all the passengers on board，no one survived.机上所有乘客无一生还。
5)Those who survived the Wenchuan earthquake have received timely aid.
那些在汶川地震中幸存下来的人获得了及时的救助。
6)Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands.
科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。
7)She was the only survivor in the accident. 她是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。
7　contact　n. & vt. (communication；to write to or telephone sb.)联系， 联络；接触， 触碰
contact n．接触，联系；交往，交际；熟人关系；vt.& vi.接触，联系
1)make contact with(想办法)联络，联系(人)
get into/in contact/ touch with与……取得联系
lose contact/touch with与……失去联系
keep in contact/touch with与……保持联系
be in/out of contact/touch with与……有(没有)联系
例句：1)Please contact/make contact with me if you have any question.
如果有问题请和我联系。
2)You’d better get into contact with him as soon as possible.
你最好尽快跟他联系。
3)After the earthquake，people lost contact with outside.
震后，人们与外界失去了联系。
4)They have been out of contact with each other for nearly 30 years.
他们彼此之间失去联系几乎30年了。
keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表状态，可和时间段连用；而make/get into contact with，lose contact with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。
词组：
1.put up举起；架起；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)
put away储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄
put forward提出(意见、建议)
put down放下；写下，记下；镇压
put on穿上，戴上；上演；假装，伪装
put off推迟，拖延
put out扑灭(火)；放出，摆出；生产；出版
put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦
例句①They’re putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.
他们正在市中心建造几幢新办公楼。
②The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.
这次考试成绩将于星期五下午公布。
③They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.
他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。
④They put forward a good plan at the meeting.
在会议上他们提出了一项好计划。
⑤I can’t put up with his rudeness any longer.
我再也受不了他的无礼了。
例题：1.(2009年湖北重点中学模拟)As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be ______in a stadium.
A.put away B．put up C．put out D．put off
2.They _____a notice about the matter and all of us couldn’t put up _____it.
A.put off；to B．set up；with C．put on；of D．put up；with
3.(2009年陕西卷)A notice was _____in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A．sent up B．given up C．set up D．put up
2.make it　取得成功；赶上， 及时赶到(make it to…)；出席， 到场
manage it
3.a number of/a great many　许多
1) 修饰可数名词的复数形式；作主语时， 谓语动词用复数的短语有：
a good/great many
a large/great/good number of
quite a few
2) 修饰不可数名词；作主语时， 谓语动词用单数的短语有：
a great/good deal of
a great/large amount of
3) 既能修饰可数名词的复数， 又能修饰不可数名词；作主语时， 谓语动词根据名词确定， 这样的短语有：
a lot of＝lots of
plenty of
4) many a/an＋可数名词的单数形式；作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。
5) large quantities of＋可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。
例题1：There are ________ tourists visiting the temple.
A．a great number of B．a great many of
C．a great deal of D．a plenty of
例题2：The maths examination was rather difficult；to our joy, ________ students passed it. A．a great deal of B．a great many C．the large number of D. a plenty of
4.go up上涨；上升；攀登
go in for从事于；喜欢
go against违背；违反
go ahead前进；继续做
go on继续；进行；发生
go back to追溯到，起源于
go by走过，过去；依照
go through经历；经受
go over复习，仔细检查
①The price of cigarettes is going up these days.
这些天来，香烟价格一直在涨。
②The temperature has gone up recently.近来气温已上升了。
③They went up the hill the other day.前几天他们去爬山了。
例题：There’s no beer left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to______.
go out B．go off C．go without D．go through
5.It’s been six years since we last saw each other，you know.
你知道，自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。
句型It＋be＋时间＋since/before/when/that...。
1)It＋be＋时间段＋since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。
2)It＋be＋时间段＋before...句型意为“一段时间后才……”。
3)在It＋be＋时间点＋(that/when)．..句型中，如果将it，be和连词去掉后句子仍然完整，说明是强调句型，应用连词that；如果去掉这些成分后句子不完整，应用连词when(引导时间状语从句)
例句①It has been five years since I came back from abroad.
我从国外回来已有五年了。
②It was 11 o’clock when he came back last night.
他昨晚十一点回来的。(时间状语从句)
③It was at 11 o’clock that he came back last night.
他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。(强调句)
④It is just a week since we arrived here.
我们到达此地刚好一星期。
⑤It has been years since I enjoyed myself so much.
我已有很多年没有那样痛快地玩过了。
⑥It was years since the war broke out. 战争已经爆发好几年了。
6.And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
这是我第一次来你的家乡。
句型1)It/This is/was the first/second...time that sb.have/has/had done...
2)It’s (high/about) time that＋主语＋did (过去时)．..
①This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。
②It was the third time that the boy had been late.
这是那个男孩子第三次迟到了。
③It was the second time I had visited China.那是我第二次访问中国。
④It is high time that we took immediate action to solve the problem.
该到我们立即采取措施解决这个问题的时间了。
例题1.(2009年辽宁卷)It’s the first time that he has been to Australia，______？A.isn’t he B．hasn’t he C．isn’t it D．hasn’t it
例题2.It is almost five years______we saw each other last time.
A.before B．since C．after D．when
例题3.—Do you smoke —______.It’s years since I smoked.
A.Yes，I do B．No，I don’t C．Not too much D．A lot
例题4.It has been five years ______I was away from the army，but now I still remember the colorful life there. A．before B．since C．after D．when
例题5.—Do you know our town at all —No，this is the first time I_____here.
A.was B．have been C．came D．am coming
例题6.It is the first time he ______ here and now it is high time that he _____ around.A．come；should be showed B．has come；was showed
C．has come；be showed D．came；was showed
for the first time“初次， 首次”， 用作时间状语。
the first time可引导时间状语从句， 表示“当第一次做……时”。
1)______________________that I had flown kites with Grandpa.
那是我第一次同祖父一起放风筝。
2) ________________I saw the West Lake, I was struck by its beauty.
第一次见到西湖， 我就被它的美丽迷住了。
3)When I traveled in Paris, I saw the Eiffel Tower ________________.
到巴黎旅游时， 我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。
3　mean by　 ……的意思是
(1) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着， 意思是
be meant for… 意图是给……， 本意用来…
=be intended for
=be designed for
(2) mean no harm 　 并非有意伤害
mean it/what one says 说话算话
mean sth. (a lot/nothing etc.)(to sb.)
(对某人)(不)重要， (对某人)(没)有价值
(3) by all means (表示同意)当然可以， 没问题
by means of sth. 用某种办法；借助于
by no means 绝不； 一点都不
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1) What do you mean _____________
你那样说是什么意思？
(2) The book _______________children.
这本书是给孩子们看的。
(3) Being late ______________another hour.
迟到意味着再等一个小时。
(4) Money _________________me.
钱对我来说没什么用处。
(5) The broken car was lifted _____________a crane.
借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。
例句：—Can I use your car Mine is being repaired.
— ________ , but you’d better get it back before 5 o’clock.
A．By no means B．By all means
C．Certainly not D．Go on
单项填空
1．[2010·湖北卷] It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
2．[2010·江苏卷] —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games —________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B. It depends C. Don't mention it D. By no means
3．What’s happened to my money Why does it seem that I have nothing left to ______ . A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away
4．This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen
5．So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A．saw B．see C．had seen D．have seen
6．—Did you go to see the play last night
—Unluckily, I couldn’t ______ it. But I am going to see it soon.
A．do B．get C．make D．take
7．[2011·天津卷] —I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. —______？ Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not
C. So what D. What for
8. A new ______ to teaching English is being used in this school, and it has proved to be very helpful to the students.
A．way B．means C．approach D．method
9.—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight
— ______ , but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.
A．All right B．Sounds great C．I can’t D．No, I am terribly sorry
10.As far as I know，all the approaches ______the Palace were guarded by soldiers. A．of　 B．to C．in D．at
11.At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics. A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways
12.The hotel wanted to charge $115 for the room service，but we couldn’t ______ to live in such an expensive hotel.Finally we had to find a cheaper one.
pay B．afford C．charge D. pay for
13.He is one of the lucky people who______the plane crash.
A.survived B．survived in C．survival D．survived after
Ⅱ.情景交际
1．(2010年江苏启东市一调)—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now —Thank you.______.
A．Of course you can B．If you like
C．It’s up to you D．It couldn’t be better
2．(2010年山东济南外国语学校质检)—How often do you eat out
— ______，but usually once a week. A．Have no idea B．It depends
C．As usual D．Generally speaking
3．(2010年成都市摸底测试)—Don’t forget to return the book in two weeks.
—________.Don’t worry about it.
A．Yes，I won’t B．No，I won’t
C．Sorry，I wouldn’t D．I don’t think so
4．(2010年江西抚州地区联考))—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned. —________.
A．Don’t be afraid B．Don’t mention it
C．I suppose so D．Take your time
5．(2010年河北辛集中学期中测试)—Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes —________？
A．What’s on B．What is it C．What’s up D．What’s more
Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——现在完成时
So far this year I ______more than twenty articles and I’ll try my best to write more. A．published B．publish C．had published D．have published
—_____you _____him around the museum yet —Yes.We had a great time there. A．Have；shown B．Do；show
C．Had；shown D．Did；show
3．(2009年南昌二模) ______the help of experienced career instructors，this type of job hunting training ______to be very efficient.
A．With；has proved B．By；has proved
C．Under；is proving D．With；is proved
4．(2009年南昌一模)It seems that you ______this report or you can see what I questioned just now. A．haven’t read B．don’t read
C．didn’t read D．hadn’t read
5．Recently we went to visit a toy factory，where we________for three hours.
A．stayed B．had stayed C．have stayed D．were staying