中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语上册第七单元重要知识点训练
Unit 7 Will people have robots
— 重点短语句子 —
一、短语英汉互译。
in 100 years 处于极大危险中
move to other planets 不得不
use less water 在地球上
the same……as 世界和平
plant more trees 在将来
computer programmer 淡水
across the street 在乡下
human servants 太空站;宇宙空间站
help with the housework 看电影
build cars 帮忙做某事
get bored 多次;反复地
for example 看起来像……
wake up 能够
at some point 不同意;持不同意见
a newspaper reporter …和…(两者)都
be good for 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
during the week 寻找;寻求
free time activities 在周末
the meaning of the word 飞上天空
in life 数以百计的;许多;大量
二、句子英汉互译
Do you think there will be robots in people's homes
人们将会活到200岁。
What’s your prediction about the future
每个人都应该尽一份力来拯救地球。
Today there are already robots working in factories.
— 重要知识点 —
知识点一:in+时间段 & for+时间段
“in+时间段”意为“在……后”,通常与一般将来时连用。对“in+一段时间”'提问用how soon。
“for+一段时间”表示某一动作或状态持续一段时间。对“for+一段时间”提问用how long。
【练习】:对句中画线部分进行提问。
Mr. Black will be back in two weeks.
_________ _________ _________Mr. Black _________ back
The Smiths stayed in Shanghai for a month.
_________ _________ _________the Smiths _________ in Shanghai
知识点二:play a part in
play a part in意为“参与;在……中发挥作用”',后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式。
【练习】:根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
Luck _________ _________ _________ _________ _________(在…中发挥重要作用) their success.
Health education will _________ _________ _________ _________(在…中发挥作用) preparing us for our school life.
知识点三:more, less&fewer
many/much more “更多的”,many和much的比较级,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
little less “较少的;更少的”,little的比较级,后跟不可数名词。
few fewer “较少的;更少的”,few的比较级,后跟可数名词复数。
【练习】:选用more、less或fewer填空。
To get good grades, Ben spent _________ time on math.
_________people use cash(现金) to go shopping in China nowadays.
The man is rich now, but he has _________ time to spend with his family.
知识点四:human
human作形容词时,意为“人的”;作名词时,意为“人;人类”,指有别于动物或鬼神等的“人”,也可以写作human being,复数形式另humans/human beings。
链接:person意为“人”,指单个的人,是可数名词,有单复数形式;
people意为“人们”,本身为复数概念,不能表示单个的人,不能与a/one连用。
【练习】:用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The firefighters are always trying to protect _________(human) life.
Dogs can hear much better than _________(human).
A meal at the restaurant costs about 150 yuan for two _________(people).
Ms. Sun is strict with us, but in fact, she is a very kind _________(person).
知识点五:agree & disagree
agree意为“同意;赞成”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。agree with表示“同意;赞成(某人的看法、意见等)”;agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”。
disagree意为“不同意;有不同意见;有分歧”,由agree加否定前缀dis-构成,disagree with 表示“不同意……;与……持有不同意见”。
【练习】:根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
好像安和我总是意见不一致。
Ann and I never seem to _________.
老师们都同意我的看法。
The teachers all _________ _________ me.
他们同意下午再开一次会。
They _________ _________ _________ a meeting again in the afternoon.
那时候父母都不同意我的意见。
Both Mom and Dad _________ _________ me at that time.
知识点六:fall
fall作动词,意为“倒塌;跌倒;掉落”,其过去式是fell。fall down意为“突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌”;fall over意为“摔倒”;fall behind意为“落后”;fall off意为“从……掉下来”。
【练习】:选词填空。
fall down fall behind fall over fall of
Our apple tree _________ _________ in the storm(暴风雨).
The runner didn't feel well, and soon she _________ _________ the others.
The little boy _________ _________ and broke his front teeth.
The book _________ _________ the table onto the floor.
— 一般将来时 —
(1) 一般将来时的概念
表示将来单一的动作。(这是最常见的用法,多表示预测、计划、意愿。常伴有时间状语tomorrow/tomorrow morning/next month/next year或“in+一段时间” )
eg:My friend will go to China next year. 我的朋友明年去中国。
He'll go hiking tomorrow. 他明天要去远足。
表示将来反复发生的动作。
eg:I'll call you many times tomorrow. 明天我会给你打很多次电话。
表示将来持续的动作和状态。
eg:She's going to be a teacher. 她打算当一名教师。(持续)
He will get married. 他将要结婚了。(持续)
(2) 一般将来时的结构
肯定句:主语 + will/shall/be going to + 动词原形+其他.
will用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称,be随人称、数和时态的变化而变化,will在人称代词后常简略为'll。
eg:They’ll have a test next week. 他们下周将进行一场测验。
We will/shall visit the Summer Palace. 我们将游览颐和园。
I'm going to write a letter to my friend. 我打算给我的朋友写一封信。
否定句:在will/shall/be后加 not。
eg:These girls won't play tennis this afternoon. 这些女孩儿今天下午将不打网球。
I shan’t go back to my hometown next Sunday. 下周日我将不回我的家乡了。
He isn’t going to join the club. 他不打算参加俱乐部了。
一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主 语前面。
eg:Will the students watch the match 学生们将会看比赛吗?
—Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow 明天我们去动物园吗?
—No,we shan't. 不,我们不去。
Are you going to visit your friends 你打算去看望你的朋友们吗?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
eg:What are you going to be when you grow up 你长大后打算做什么?
What will you do? 你要干什么
⑶ 一般将来时的标志词
① tomorrow (明天):tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 明天早上/下午/晚上
eg:I will drink coffee with my friend tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我将要和我的朋友喝咖啡。
② next(下一个): next year/month/week(明年、下一个月、下周)
eg:I'm going to school next year. 我明年要上学了。
③ soon(很快) the day after tomorrow(后天) in the future (在将来)
eg:He will come to see you the day after tomorrow. 他后天要来看你。
④ in+一段时间:in two days(两天后) in three minutes (三分钟后)
eg:Lunch will be ready in three minutes.午饭三分钟后就好了。
⑤ this morning/afternoon/evening 今天早上/下午/晚上
eg:I will see a film this evening. 我今晚要去看电影。
⑷ there be句型的一般将来时
there be句型的一般将来时的构成是:There will be + 主语 + 其他
There is/are going to be+主语+其他”
eg:There will be a football match tonight. 今天晚上将有一场足球比赛。
= There is going to be a football match tonight.
⑸ 一般将来时的其他结构
一般现在时表将来
① 表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,这样的动词有start,, leave, come, go 等。
eg. The term starts on September 1st. 这个学期将于9月1日开学。
② 在时间或条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来。(主将从现)
eg. We will have a sports meeting if it doesn't rain next Friday.
如果下周五不下雨,我们 将举行一次运动会。
现在进行时表将来
某些表示趋向性或转移性的动词,常用现在进行时表示将来,如come, go, fly, arrive, leave 等
eg. They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们将动身去北京。
They are flying to Guangdong next Sunday. 下周日他们将飞往广东。
We're leaving now. 我们这就走。 The bus is coming。公共汽车要来了。
【练习】:根据要求完成句子,每空一词。
My sister and I will go to the party tonight.(改为否定句)
My sister and I _________ _________ to the party tonight.
The train will arrive in an hour.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ the train _________ in an hour
Will Lisa help you wash the car (作肯定回答)
_________, _________ _________.
We will get there at eight.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you _________ there
There will be a volleyball match in our school next week.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ a volleyball match in your school next week
参考答案
一、短语英汉互译。
公交车司机 keep on doing sth.
篮球运动员 be sure about
尽某人最大的努力 make sure
烹饪学校 a race car driver
写文章 take acting lessons
学习弹钢琴 send sth. to sb.
多进行体育锻炼 make the soccer team
例如 get good grades
一种…… next year
多数情况下,大多数时候 learn another language
放学回来 be able to do sth.
下决心 make promises to sb.
改善我们的生活 at the beginning of
身体健康 write down
开始一个运动项目 different kinds of
制定周计划 eat less fast food
几乎从不 have to do with
个人进步;个人提升 take up
长大 the meaning of……
在大学学医 have……in common
二、句子英汉互译
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be a computer programmer.
Sounds like a good plan.
I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
你打算怎么做呢? 我打算学计算机科学。
有时候这些决心可能会很难实现
— 重要知识点 —
1. telling 2. going 3. running 4. make sure 5. sure about/of
6. can / are able to 7. could / was able to 8. be able to
9. promised 10. promised that 11. made a promise
12. break my promise 13. sent; to
— be going to的用法 —
Ⅰ、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. going to 2. is going to 3. going to be 4. When are; going to
Ⅱ、根据要求完成句子,每空一词。
are not going to 6. Is; going to 7. Where are; going to 8. Is there; be; Yes, there is
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)