必修一Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab教案(高三一轮复习专用)
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| 名称 | 必修一Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab教案(高三一轮复习专用) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-10-06 16:44:07 | ||
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必修一M5教案：
stage n.阶段；时期
After graduation she reached a point in her career___she needed to decide what to do A:that B:where
当先行词是stage，situation，case，position，point, occasion等词时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。occason when
例句:1)You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。
2)We’re get to the stage where we can hardly go out together.
我们正在接近几乎难以一起外出的地步了。
2. conclusion n．结论；结束；结局
1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
make a conclusion下结论
bring...to a conclusion使……结束
in conclusion最后，作为结论地；总之
2)conclude v．得出结论；断定，推断出；结束
①What conclusions do you draw from the evidence
你从证据中得出什么结论？
②I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not fit for the job.
我断定他不适合做这份工作。
③In conclusion，I wish all of you good health and a long life.
最后，祝大家健康长寿。
④The book concluded with a happy ending.
这本书以大团圆作为结束。
⑤I concluded from what they said that they wanted to accept the offer.
我从他们的话中推断出他们想接受这份帮助。
aim n．目标，目的(C)；瞄准，对准(U)；v.瞄准，对准；目标在于
1)achieve one’s aim达到目标
miss one’s aim达不到目的；打不中目标
take aim at瞄准；对准
2)aim at/be aimed at瞄准，对准；目标在于
aim one’s gun at把枪瞄准
aim to do sth./be aimed to do sth.旨在做某事
3)aimless无目的的；无目标的
aimlessly＝without aim无目的地；无目标
①The main aim of the course is to improve students’ communication skills.这门课程主要的目的是提高学生的交际技能。
②The young soldier took careful aim at the target.
这位年轻士兵小心瞄准目标。
③Everyone studies hard with the aim of going to college.
每个人努力学习为的是上大学。
④He studied hard，aiming to pass the entrance exam.
为了通过入学考试，他努力学习。
⑤I am aiming to lose 4 kg before the summer holidays.
在暑假之前，我的目标是减四公斤。
ordinary adj.普通的，平常的
辨析：ordinary，common，usual与normal
1)ordinary普通的，平常的，平凡的。强调等级和类属方面普通。指人时，该词指既不显赫也不低贱；指物时指品质或质地水平一般。有“平庸无奇”之意。
例句：1.You and I are both ordinary people.你和我都是普通人。
2.It was a very ordinary day today.今天是很平常的一天。
3.Dad should have been at home in the ordinary way.
按惯例爸爸应该已经到家了。
2)common普通的；常见的。强调经常发生，司空见惯，可修饰人或物。也可指共同的，共存的。
例句：In winter it’s common for girls to wear woollen skirts in big cities.
冬天在大城市女孩穿毛裙是很普遍的。
John is the common name in Britain>
3)usual通常的；惯常的；惯例的。强调依照惯例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。
Today he came earlier than usual，for it was not an ordinary day.
他今天来得比平常早，因为今天不是一个平常的日子。
4)normal正常的，合乎标准的。强调在正常情况下应有的。
His temperature was two degrees above normal.
他的体温比正常体温高两度。
5. form v．形成，组成，养成；n.形式；表格
1)in the form of以……形式，呈……状态
fill in/out a form填表格
be in/out of form(竞技)状态良好/不好
2)form / develop a good habit养成好习惯
fall into the bad habit of染上不好习惯
①We should form a good habit to keep healthy.
我们应该养成好习惯以保持健康。
②A plan began to form in his mind. 一项计划开始在他的脑海中形成。
③Help in the form of money will be very welcome.
以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
④Please fill in the following form.请填写下面的表格。
6.balance n．平衡，均衡； vt.保持平衡，平衡，权衡
keep one’s balance保持平衡
lose one’s balance失去平衡；心慌意乱
a balanced diet均衡饮食
①She lost her balance and fell over.她失去平衡摔倒了。
②There is a nice balance between work and play in his life.
生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。
③He can balance a ball on his finger.他能把球稳放在手指上。
④You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
例题：
1.(2009年湖北卷)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request _____a question. A．in search of B．in the form of
C．in need of D．in the direction of
2.The students _____ a line on the playground，getting ready for their PE.
formed B．stood C．rowed D．got
3.There are both advantages and disadvantages in dealing with the matter in such a way，but _____ I think we should give it up.
A.on balance B．out of balance C．on the balance D．off balance
4.If you want to keep fit，you should have a _____diet every day.
A.balance B．balanced C．balancing D．balance of
5.These plants are quite _____. You can see them everywhere in the countryside. A．ordinary B．common C．special D．usual
6.The conclusion _____ he got cancer didn’t agree with the diagnose _____ was made in another hospital.A．which；that B．that；which
C．which；/ D．that；who
7.—What are you _____？—I want to become a policeman.
A.aim B．aiming C．aiming at D．aimed
词组：
1.put sth.in order使……整齐；使……有条理
in order有顺序的；次序井然的
in order of以……顺 序
①His secretary helped to put his papers in order.
他的秘书帮他把文件整理好。
②It was time she put her life in order.
她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。
③Everything in the room is in bad/good order.
房间里的一切都乱七八糟(井然有序)。
④I’ll answer your three questions in order.我将依次回答你提出的三个问题。
⑤These books are put in order of size. 这些书是按大小顺序排列的。
2.add...to...往……里添加……
add to增加
add up合计；加起来
add up to加起业；总
①She added some sugar to the tea.她往茶里加了些糖。
②Would you like to add anything to what I’ve said，John
约翰，请对我说的话做点补充好吗？
③The bad weather added to our difficulties.坏天气增加了我们的困难。
④Please add up all these numbers.把这些数字都加起来。
⑤His whole schooling added up to no more than one year.
他所受的学校教育加起来不到一年。
3.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，应当做某事
①You are not supposed to take the books out of the room.
这些书不能拿出屋去。
②We are supposed to help each other.我们理应相互帮助。
be supposed to have done本应该做某事(但事实上没做)
③You are supposed to have finished the work by now.
这工作你现在应该已经完成了。(但没完成)
例题：
The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_____the helplessness for the crew at sea. A.added to B．added up C．made up D．turned up
2．Mother was always scolding him for leaving things _____， but to her satisfaction，he ____ them ____today.
A．in order；put；in order B．on order；place；in order
C．out of order；put；in order D．by order；place；in order
3．(2008年陕西卷)The message is very important，so it is supposed_____as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending
4．—Alice，you are supposed _____ part in the party in time.
—Sorry，but I had an unexpected visitor.
to take B．to have taken C．to be taking D．taking
5．Alice，you were supposed _____your paper by last Sunday.Why haven’t you finished it yet A．to finishing B．to have finished
C．finishing D．having finished
句型：
1.It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想像一个没有金属的世界。
1)It is＋adj.＋to do sth.
2)It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.
easy，important，difficult，possible，necessary等。
3)It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.某人干某事……，该句式中，作表语的形容词表达品行、性格或性质，常见的有：kind，nice，good，honest，careful，clever，wise，stupid foolish，rude等，
4)It is＋adj./n.＋that clause
5)It is no good/use doing sth. ,
例句①It is impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed.
他睡在这么小的床上是不可能的。
②It was careless of him to leave his umbrella in the store.
他真粗心，把伞忘在那个商店里了。
③It’s a pity that George can’t make it to the party.
真遗憾，乔治不能来参加这次聚会。
④It is no good talking without doing anything.
只说不做是没有好处的。
⑤It is no good trying persuading him to join us.
试图说服他加入我们是没有用的。
2.The closer you are，the more you’ll see.靠得越近，看得越多。
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的句型。
注意：其中前面是状语从句，后面是主句，前后呼应，表示“越……就越……”“愈是……，则愈是……”。比较级可以是形容词，也可以是副词。主句如用一般将来时，前面的状语从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
①The sooner，the better.越早越好。
②The more I get to know him，the better I like him.
我越是了解他，越是喜欢他。
③The harder you work，the more progress you will make.
你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就会越大。
④The sooner you do it，the better it will be.你越早做那件事就越好。
例题1．In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，______.
our holiday will be better B．our holiday will be the better
C.the better our holiday will be D．the better will our holiday be
2．In my opinion，learning is endless and the more knowledge you get，_____.
A．the more for life are you equipped
B．the more equipped for life you are
C．the more life you are equipped for
D．you are equipped the more life
3．______worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That C．What D．It
4．______is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news.
A．There B．It C．That D．This
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
(2009年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测) With some snow on top of it the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic in this winter.Actually，I doubt whether we could visit______mountain in China. A．a most beautiful B．the most beautiful C．a more beautiful D．a beautiful
2．—Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic
—Yes.You couldn’t hope for ______at this time of the year.
A．a nicer day B．the nicer day
C．the nicest day D．a nice day
3．You’re driving too fast.Can you drive______？
A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit more
C．a bit more slowly D．slowly more a bit
4．After two years’ research，we now have a ______better understanding of the disease. A．very B．far C．fairly D．quite
5．(2009年福建质检)—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom
—No，come a bit________to me，honey.
A.close B．closely C．closer D．more closely
stage n.阶段；时期
After graduation she reached a point in her career___she needed to decide what to do A:that B:where
当先行词是stage，situation，case，position，point, occasion等词时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。occason when
例句:1)You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。
2)We’re get to the stage where we can hardly go out together.
我们正在接近几乎难以一起外出的地步了。
2. conclusion n．结论；结束；结局
1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
make a conclusion下结论
bring...to a conclusion使……结束
in conclusion最后，作为结论地；总之
2)conclude v．得出结论；断定，推断出；结束
①What conclusions do you draw from the evidence
你从证据中得出什么结论？
②I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not fit for the job.
我断定他不适合做这份工作。
③In conclusion，I wish all of you good health and a long life.
最后，祝大家健康长寿。
④The book concluded with a happy ending.
这本书以大团圆作为结束。
⑤I concluded from what they said that they wanted to accept the offer.
我从他们的话中推断出他们想接受这份帮助。
aim n．目标，目的(C)；瞄准，对准(U)；v.瞄准，对准；目标在于
1)achieve one’s aim达到目标
miss one’s aim达不到目的；打不中目标
take aim at瞄准；对准
2)aim at/be aimed at瞄准，对准；目标在于
aim one’s gun at把枪瞄准
aim to do sth./be aimed to do sth.旨在做某事
3)aimless无目的的；无目标的
aimlessly＝without aim无目的地；无目标
①The main aim of the course is to improve students’ communication skills.这门课程主要的目的是提高学生的交际技能。
②The young soldier took careful aim at the target.
这位年轻士兵小心瞄准目标。
③Everyone studies hard with the aim of going to college.
每个人努力学习为的是上大学。
④He studied hard，aiming to pass the entrance exam.
为了通过入学考试，他努力学习。
⑤I am aiming to lose 4 kg before the summer holidays.
在暑假之前，我的目标是减四公斤。
ordinary adj.普通的，平常的
辨析：ordinary，common，usual与normal
1)ordinary普通的，平常的，平凡的。强调等级和类属方面普通。指人时，该词指既不显赫也不低贱；指物时指品质或质地水平一般。有“平庸无奇”之意。
例句：1.You and I are both ordinary people.你和我都是普通人。
2.It was a very ordinary day today.今天是很平常的一天。
3.Dad should have been at home in the ordinary way.
按惯例爸爸应该已经到家了。
2)common普通的；常见的。强调经常发生，司空见惯，可修饰人或物。也可指共同的，共存的。
例句：In winter it’s common for girls to wear woollen skirts in big cities.
冬天在大城市女孩穿毛裙是很普遍的。
John is the common name in Britain>
3)usual通常的；惯常的；惯例的。强调依照惯例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。
Today he came earlier than usual，for it was not an ordinary day.
他今天来得比平常早，因为今天不是一个平常的日子。
4)normal正常的，合乎标准的。强调在正常情况下应有的。
His temperature was two degrees above normal.
他的体温比正常体温高两度。
5. form v．形成，组成，养成；n.形式；表格
1)in the form of以……形式，呈……状态
fill in/out a form填表格
be in/out of form(竞技)状态良好/不好
2)form / develop a good habit养成好习惯
fall into the bad habit of染上不好习惯
①We should form a good habit to keep healthy.
我们应该养成好习惯以保持健康。
②A plan began to form in his mind. 一项计划开始在他的脑海中形成。
③Help in the form of money will be very welcome.
以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
④Please fill in the following form.请填写下面的表格。
6.balance n．平衡，均衡； vt.保持平衡，平衡，权衡
keep one’s balance保持平衡
lose one’s balance失去平衡；心慌意乱
a balanced diet均衡饮食
①She lost her balance and fell over.她失去平衡摔倒了。
②There is a nice balance between work and play in his life.
生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。
③He can balance a ball on his finger.他能把球稳放在手指上。
④You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
例题：
1.(2009年湖北卷)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request _____a question. A．in search of B．in the form of
C．in need of D．in the direction of
2.The students _____ a line on the playground，getting ready for their PE.
formed B．stood C．rowed D．got
3.There are both advantages and disadvantages in dealing with the matter in such a way，but _____ I think we should give it up.
A.on balance B．out of balance C．on the balance D．off balance
4.If you want to keep fit，you should have a _____diet every day.
A.balance B．balanced C．balancing D．balance of
5.These plants are quite _____. You can see them everywhere in the countryside. A．ordinary B．common C．special D．usual
6.The conclusion _____ he got cancer didn’t agree with the diagnose _____ was made in another hospital.A．which；that B．that；which
C．which；/ D．that；who
7.—What are you _____？—I want to become a policeman.
A.aim B．aiming C．aiming at D．aimed
词组：
1.put sth.in order使……整齐；使……有条理
in order有顺序的；次序井然的
in order of以……顺 序
①His secretary helped to put his papers in order.
他的秘书帮他把文件整理好。
②It was time she put her life in order.
她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。
③Everything in the room is in bad/good order.
房间里的一切都乱七八糟(井然有序)。
④I’ll answer your three questions in order.我将依次回答你提出的三个问题。
⑤These books are put in order of size. 这些书是按大小顺序排列的。
2.add...to...往……里添加……
add to增加
add up合计；加起来
add up to加起业；总
①She added some sugar to the tea.她往茶里加了些糖。
②Would you like to add anything to what I’ve said，John
约翰，请对我说的话做点补充好吗？
③The bad weather added to our difficulties.坏天气增加了我们的困难。
④Please add up all these numbers.把这些数字都加起来。
⑤His whole schooling added up to no more than one year.
他所受的学校教育加起来不到一年。
3.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，应当做某事
①You are not supposed to take the books out of the room.
这些书不能拿出屋去。
②We are supposed to help each other.我们理应相互帮助。
be supposed to have done本应该做某事(但事实上没做)
③You are supposed to have finished the work by now.
这工作你现在应该已经完成了。(但没完成)
例题：
The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_____the helplessness for the crew at sea. A.added to B．added up C．made up D．turned up
2．Mother was always scolding him for leaving things _____， but to her satisfaction，he ____ them ____today.
A．in order；put；in order B．on order；place；in order
C．out of order；put；in order D．by order；place；in order
3．(2008年陕西卷)The message is very important，so it is supposed_____as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending
4．—Alice，you are supposed _____ part in the party in time.
—Sorry，but I had an unexpected visitor.
to take B．to have taken C．to be taking D．taking
5．Alice，you were supposed _____your paper by last Sunday.Why haven’t you finished it yet A．to finishing B．to have finished
C．finishing D．having finished
句型：
1.It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想像一个没有金属的世界。
1)It is＋adj.＋to do sth.
2)It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.
easy，important，difficult，possible，necessary等。
3)It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.某人干某事……，该句式中，作表语的形容词表达品行、性格或性质，常见的有：kind，nice，good，honest，careful，clever，wise，stupid foolish，rude等，
4)It is＋adj./n.＋that clause
5)It is no good/use doing sth. ,
例句①It is impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed.
他睡在这么小的床上是不可能的。
②It was careless of him to leave his umbrella in the store.
他真粗心，把伞忘在那个商店里了。
③It’s a pity that George can’t make it to the party.
真遗憾，乔治不能来参加这次聚会。
④It is no good talking without doing anything.
只说不做是没有好处的。
⑤It is no good trying persuading him to join us.
试图说服他加入我们是没有用的。
2.The closer you are，the more you’ll see.靠得越近，看得越多。
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的句型。
注意：其中前面是状语从句，后面是主句，前后呼应，表示“越……就越……”“愈是……，则愈是……”。比较级可以是形容词，也可以是副词。主句如用一般将来时，前面的状语从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
①The sooner，the better.越早越好。
②The more I get to know him，the better I like him.
我越是了解他，越是喜欢他。
③The harder you work，the more progress you will make.
你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就会越大。
④The sooner you do it，the better it will be.你越早做那件事就越好。
例题1．In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，______.
our holiday will be better B．our holiday will be the better
C.the better our holiday will be D．the better will our holiday be
2．In my opinion，learning is endless and the more knowledge you get，_____.
A．the more for life are you equipped
B．the more equipped for life you are
C．the more life you are equipped for
D．you are equipped the more life
3．______worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That C．What D．It
4．______is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news.
A．There B．It C．That D．This
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
(2009年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测) With some snow on top of it the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic in this winter.Actually，I doubt whether we could visit______mountain in China. A．a most beautiful B．the most beautiful C．a more beautiful D．a beautiful
2．—Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic
—Yes.You couldn’t hope for ______at this time of the year.
A．a nicer day B．the nicer day
C．the nicest day D．a nice day
3．You’re driving too fast.Can you drive______？
A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit more
C．a bit more slowly D．slowly more a bit
4．After two years’ research，we now have a ______better understanding of the disease. A．very B．far C．fairly D．quite
5．(2009年福建质检)—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom
—No，come a bit________to me，honey.
A.close B．closely C．closer D．more closely
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